资源简介

八年级上册Unit 1知识点梳理
重点单词变形
1.strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人
2.breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.)
3.especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的
4.comfortable (adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 → comfort (v.) 安慰
5.bored (adj.)→ boring (adj.) 无聊的（修饰物）
6.victory (n.) → victories (复数形式)
7.Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄罗斯
8.artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 艺术家 → art (n.) 艺术
9.peace (n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→peacefully (adv.) 安详地; 平静地
10.easily (adv.) →easy (adj.) 容易的;简单的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的
11.forget（v.）→ forgettable（adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → forgetful（adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness (n.)健忘；遗忘
12.sick (adj.) → ill (adj.) 生病的 （同义词）
13.regular (adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有规律地
14.surprised (adj. )→surprising (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的（物作主语）
重点短语
holiday activities and experience 假期活动与经历
express sb’s feelings about 表达某人对...的感受
summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假
take music lessons 上音乐课 ancient buildings 古建筑
go to the mountains 去爬山；去山区 go to a summer camp 去夏令营
go back to sp 返回某地 go on holiday/vacation 去度假
hike in the mountains 在山区徒步；在山里远足 see the sunrise 看见日出
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹觉 take lots of great photos 拍了很多很棒的照片
taste good 尝起来不错；味道好 the steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
stay at home 待在家里 on one’s holiday/vacation 在某人的假期中
have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历
get sb sth as a gift 给某人买某物作为礼物
be ready to do 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） by oneself 靠自己；独自
rain heavily 雨下得大 feel bored 感觉无聊
decide to do 决定做 look for 寻找
get up 起床；起身 walk towards 朝...走去
feel excited to do 对做某事感到兴奋 fight against 与...作战/作斗争
walk through 走过；穿过 tell sb stories about 给某人讲关于...的故事
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 fall down 掉落；摔倒；倒塌
remind sb that+句子 提醒某人... remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do 提醒某人去做某事
at noon 在正午；在中午 feel like 感觉像；想要做(+doing)
feel sick 感觉不舒服；感到恶心 get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉
travel around 四处旅行；环游
arrive at 到达（小地方） arrive in 到达（大地方）
a group of 一群；一组 play games 玩游戏
become friends 变成朋友 take out 拿出；取出
get together 聚会；相聚 so...that... 如此...以至于...
during the trip 在旅行期间
learn from 从...学到...；向...学习 learn about 了解；学习
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 in the sun
spend...on sth spend+时间+doing sth
get a little forgetful in different ways
see beautiful sights make sb smile
forget sb’s worries stay comfortable
play sport have a meal
have fun rest sb’s mind and body
go back to take a train to...for a holiday
in the countryside seem different
for example early in the morning
make a noise turn around
be surprised to do ran home
look for hope to do
make a list of 列出...的清单 enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的风景
find out 找出；查明；弄清楚
语法详解
复合不定代词
　　复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。
一、常见的复合不定代词的含义
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人；人人；所有人
-body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人；人人；所有人
-thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何东西；任何事物 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 everything所有事情；一切
二、复合不定代词的用法
(1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。
I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。
Everything is ready. 万事俱备。
(2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时，往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示"任何"之意。
He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗
Can someone come over and help me 能不能过来一个人帮我一下
We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
(3)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齐了吗
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
(4)复合不定代词的定语常后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
Can you tell me something interesting 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗
单元写作
写作目标
能用一般过去时描述自己经历过的某个假期、内容包括：时间、地点、人物、景点、食物、住宿、具体活动、感受等。
①能正确使用与假期活动相关的动词的过去式；
②能用短语“something interesting”“anything delicious”等描述事物；
③能用不同的形容词表达感受。
真题演练
(成都中考改编)假如你是图中女孩，你与家人共度五一假期。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事。
注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息；
2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受；
3.日记应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样；
4.词数：80左右。
参考词汇：沙堡sandcastle 螃蟹crab
（1）写作思路
(
Today I had a good time with my family on the beach.
) (
开头：引出话题
)
(
所见：
saw the rising sun and flying seabirds,
saw the sailing
所做：
boat
played volleyball with my sister,
made a
sandcastle,
swam in the sea
) (
段落布局
)
(
主体：详细描述一天的活动
)
(
What a wonderful experience!
got close to nature,
shared happiness with my family
) (
结尾：表达感受和收获
)
词汇积累
优秀范文
1st May
Today was the first day of the May Day holiday. I had a good time with my family on the beach.
In the early morning, we came to the beach to see the rising sun. There were some seabirds flying over the sea and boats sailing in the sea. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in the scenery. Then we spent a couple of hours relaxing in the sea. I felt like I was a fish. After that, my sister and I played on the beach. We played volleyball and made a sandcastle with tools. The sandcastle looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.
What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.

展开更多......

收起↑