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七上Unit 2 单元讲义
Part 1 课前检测( Unit 1)
满分35分 得分：_____________
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.My__________(完整的)name is Chen Xiaoming.
2.Jane is in Class 3.Tom is in Class 3 too.They are__________(同班同学).
3.China is a great__________(国家).I love it verymuch.
4.I like Chongqing hot___________(锅)very much.
5.Lisa likes singing. She is in the school ___________(乐队).
6.My parents are____________(两个都)teachers.They teach Chinese.
7.I am new here.I need some time to get to ___________ (了解)the city.
8.Look!The panda over there is so___________(可爱的).
9.I often make___________(错误), but my mother isn't angry with me.
10.Mona plays the ___________(吉他) very well.
11.Here is some___________(信息) about Milly andher friend.
12.Her pet bird is a___________(鹦鹉). It can say nihao.
13.There are 24___________(小时) in a day.
14.Many foreigners(外国人)learn to___________ (讲) Chinese now.
15.We often do ___________(运动) after school to keep healthy.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Playing the piano is one of my __________(hobby).
17.Helen often makes some__________ (mistake) in her homework.
18.Students in China learn English,maths,Chinese and other __________ (subject)at school.
19.I'd like __________(make)some new friends in the school.
20.Australia and Singapore are two __________(country).
Ⅲ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
tennis even love music would like
21.—Mum, I'm very hungry. I __________ to eat a cake. —OK.There is one on the table
22.He________doesn't know his teacher's name.
23.All parents__________ their children.
24.The little girl likes dancing to__________.
25.We often play __________ together on Sundays.
IV.用be动词的正确形式填空
26.Look! Some bread__________ in the box,and some apples__________ on the table.
27.—Dave, _________this pair of trousers great ---Oh, yes, Mum. The trousers __________ so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
28.—How__________ your mother —She's fine.
29.Jim and I__________ in Class 1.
30.In my family photo__________ my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I.
V.在横线上填入一个恰当的单词
31.Jane lives in London __________ her aunt.
32.Peter can play__________ guitar very well.
33.Lisa often plays basketball with her friend__________ school.
34.We have_________ pet cat.We call it Mimi.
35.Sally is from the US, __________ now she lives in Australia.
Part 2 Unit 2 基础词汇梳理
Section A What is your family like
》》重点单词
1.___________ v.意思是；打算
2.___________ n.丈夫
3.___________ n.球棒；球拍
4.___________ adv.在一起；共同
5.___________ v.花(时间、钱等)
6.___________ adv.非常；确实；真正地
7.___________ n.成员；会员
8.___________ n.活动
9.___________ n.国际象棋
10.___________ n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)
11.___________ adj.好笑的；奇怪的
12.___________ v.笑；发笑n.笑声
13.___________ adj.不同的
14.___________ n.小提琴
》》词形变化
1.fish—(动名词)___________
2.spend—(第三人称单数)___________
3.garden—(动名词)___________
4.activity—(复数)___________
5.have—(第三人称单数)___________
6.like—(第三人称单数)___________
7.they—(形容词性物主代词)_______—(人称代词宾格)_______
》》重点短语
1.___________________
你妈妈或爸爸的妈妈
2.___________________
你婶婶和叔叔的孩子
3.___________________大量；许多
4.___________________乒乓球拍
5.___________________打乒乓球
6.___________________每天
7.___________________钓竿
8.___________________ 花费时间做某事
9.___________________弹钢琴
10.___________________中国象棋
11.___________________二胡拉得好
12.___________________喜欢做园艺工作
13.___________________喜欢做某事
14.___________________让某人做某事
15.___________________拉小提琴
16.___________________打网球
17.___________________玩得高兴
18.___________________做运动
19.___________________玩某物
20.___________________我的弟弟
21.___________________在操场上
》》重点句型
1.家庭对你来说意味着什么
_____________________________________________
2.你的家庭是什么样的
_____________________________________________
3.那个黑色的是我爷爷的。
_____________________________________________
4.“那些是谁的钓竿 ”“它们是我爸爸的。”
_____________________________________________
5.他花费很多时间钓鱼。
_____________________________________________
6.她二胡拉得好吗
_____________________________________________
7.滕飞的爸爸有一根钓竿。
_____________________________________________
8.他经常使我们大笑。
_____________________________________________
9.她留着棕色长发。
_____________________________________________
10.我不高也不矮。
_____________________________________________
11.你有一些兄弟或姐妹吗
_____________________________________________
12.你父亲做一些运动吗
_____________________________________________
Section B What do you like about your family
》》重点单词
1.___________ n.帽子
2.___________ adj.英俊的
3.___________ n.膝；膝盖
4.___________ n.(外)孙子；(外)孙女
5.___________ n.儿子
6.___________ v.&n.远足；徒步旅行
》》词形变化
1.child—(复数)___________
2.play—(第三人称单数)___________
3.I—(形容词性物主代词)___________—(人称代词宾格)___________
4.parent—(复数)___________
5.he—(形容词性物主代词)___________
6.she—(形容词性物主代词)________—(人称代词宾格)_________
7.hike—(动名词)___________
8.we—(人称代词宾格)___________
9.brother—(复数)___________
10.fun—(形容词)___________
》》重点短语
1.___________________多少
2.___________________在你的家庭中
3.___________________像
4.___________________…的照片
5.___________________在左/右边
6.___________________在某人的膝盖上
7.___________________给某人读故事
8.___________________在夜晚
9.___________________在中间
10.___________________同样的事
11.___________________我们所有人
12.___________________杰克和萨拉的儿子
13.___________________家庭照片
14.___________________喜欢做某事
15.___________________远足；徒步旅行
16.___________________紧邻；在……近旁
17.___________________彼此；互相
18.___________________有点儿安静
19.___________________看电影
》》重点句型
1.他们是什么样的
_____________________________________________
2.他们每个人喜欢什么
_____________________________________________
3.关于你的家庭有什么趣事
_____________________________________________
4.我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。
_____________________________________________
5.莉莉认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。
_____________________________________________
6.我们互助互爱。
_____________________________________________
7.家庭是生命的起点，爱永不终结。
_____________________________________________
Part 3 单元重点语法
一、实义动词的一般现在时
1.实义动词定义：实义动词指除be动词外，可以单独作谓语的动词，如take,love,count等。
2.含有实义动词的一般现在时的基本用法：
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等。
(3)表示主语具备的性格、特征或能力。
e.g.She always watches TV in the evening.(经常性动作)
The earth(地球)goes around the sun.(客观事实)
I speak Chinese.(主语具备的能力)
3.句型结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go) Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat) Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk (drink) 回答：Yes, they ______. No, they _________. _______ Tom _______ sports (like) 回答：Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______ (live) What_______ she _______ (have)
4.动词变第三人称单数变化规则：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________ come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________ finish-____________ do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-____________ study-____________ cry-____________ fly-____________
名词所有格。
1.定义：用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。
2.表现形式：它有 's所有格，of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
(1)'s所有格：
①用法；多用于有生命的名词的所属关系。
②构成：
（1）单数名词的所有格加’s。
如：Mother’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃
（2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加 ’。
如：Teachers’ Day 教师节（教师们的节日） the students’ books 学生们的书
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。
如：children’s books 儿童读物（儿童们的书）Women’s Day 妇女节（妇女们的节日）
（3）表示某人家、店铺等处所，所有格后的名词可以省略。
如：at Jones’ （office） 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店
at John’s (home) 在约翰家
（4）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
如：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
（5）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如：Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
(2)of所有格：
①用法：多用于表示无生命的事物的名词的所属关系。
②构成：名词+of +名词。表示前者属于后者，如the name of the film。
(3)双重所有格：
①用法：用来表示整体中的一部分。
②构成：名词+of+'s所有格/名词性物主代词，如a bag of my sister's。
语法专项练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1．Miss Guo often (talk) with us after class. Now, she (talk) with Lily.
2．He always (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip.
3．The giraffe (come) from South Africa.
4．My father often (take) the subway to work.
5．The shop (sell) all kinds of school things.
6．As a volunteer, Linda (tidy) the community library once a week.
7．The cat often (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.
8．The meat (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.
9．My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays.
10．This pair of shoes (look) very beautiful.
11．My mother often (worry) about my study.
12．The red car must be my (mother).
13．My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
14．With (Tom) help, we finished the job on time.
15．The two beds are (Lucy and Lily).
16．Mrs Green is (Lucy and Lily) mother.
17．It’s not easy to remember all our (rabbit) names.
18．Is your (father) favorite sport ping-pong
19．We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old (people) home.
20．The old woman held her (son) hands and couldn’t say a word.
二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
21．The cow is eating grass in the field. (用often 改为一般现在时)
The cow often in the field.
22．Tim often plays badminton with Ben. (改为否定句)
Tim often badminton with Ben.
23．They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
They a P.E. class on Tuesday.
24．He likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— he pandas very much
—No, he .
25．Mary’s father works at a middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary’s father at a middle school
26．They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
they to work
27．John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.（用what对画线部分提问）
What John usually before he goes to bed.
28．Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Tina get home in the afternoon
29．They like bananas. (对划线部分提问)
they like
30．Water comes from everywhere. (对划线部分提问)
water come from
Part 4 习题专练
一、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（10分）
A(n) 1.__________ from Lily to Anna
The purpose(目的) of it To tell Anna about her family and show(展示) a(n) 2._________to Anna.
Things about lily’s family There are five people in her family.
Her father teaches 3.__________ at school and her mother works in the zoo.
James and Brian are her brothers. James is nine. He is a very 4.__________boy and likes 4._________.
Brian is four and has two dogs.
Lily likes blue and wears a blue 5.___________.
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
Hello, I'm Sakura. You may know me if you watch Chi-bi Maruko. I'm a clever and outgoing(外向的) girl. I have a big face and short 36 hair. Look at this photo. Can you find me in it I'm the girl in the middle of the picture. I'm a little short.
Who are 37 on my left They are my grandparents. My grandma 38 a pair of glasses. She often takes part in(参加) all kinds of 39 with my grandfather to have fun. And chess is their favourite sport. They have two 40 ---My sister Sakiko and me. My sister is next to me. She has black hair like me too. She is a 41 girl, which(那个) is very different from me. On the left of the photo is my father. He is not 42 , but he is nice to everyone. So many people like to 43 with him. He likes fishing very much, so he has many 44 . Can you see my mum She is 45 me. She doesn't have a job, so she stays at home every day. She always makes our house clean and tidy. I love my family.
( )36.A.black B.brown C.pink
( )37.A.this B.that C.those
( )38.A.buys B.wears C.keeps
( )39.A.conversations B.bands C.activities
( )40.A.daughters B.grandchildren C.cousins
( )41.A.short B.clever C.quiet
( )42.A.handsome B.busy C.kind
( )43.A.study together B.watch films C.make friends
( )44.A.pet cats B.fishing rods C.ping-pong bats
( )45.A.next to B.with C.behind
阅读理解。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
A
a
Hello,my name is Chen Xi. I'm a Chinese girl. My English name is Cindy. I have a big family. I have grandparents, parents and a brother. My father has a brother too. His daughter and I are in the same school. b
Do you like watching TV The Xia Family is an interesting TV play. It tells a story about Xia Donghai's family. There are seven people in the family. Xia's daughter and two sons in the family are all funny. When you watch it, you can get a lot of fun.
c
For people who lost(失去) their family members, Grief Chatbots can now help them have conversations with the dead(死人) in the digital(数字的) world. How much is it It can be from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. d
When the New Year comes, Chinese people always visit their relatives, like their grandfathers' brothers. But sometimes they don't know how to call some relatives. Now you just need to give the related(相关的) names on the Relatives Calculator, and then it can tell you in 1s.
( )51.How many people are there in Cindy's family
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
( )52.What can we know about the TV play in Passage b
A.It can make people laugh.
B.It's about a small and happy family.
C.It's welcome with many people.
( )53.If Martin wants to visit his relatives, where can he go
A.His teachers' house. B.His classmate's house. C.His aunt's house.
( )54.Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A.Chen Xi and her brother are in the same school.
A.Grief Chatbots can bring the dead back to life(生命).
C.Relative Calculator can give you answers fast.
( )55.What is the same theme(主题) of the four passages
A.Science. B.Fun. C.Family.
B
Song of the Parting Son is a poem(诗) about a mother. It starts with a mother making clothes for her son. Almost every mother does things like this for her children. So this short poem is very famous. In the last two lines, the poem compares the mother to the sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to give his or her mother back.
Meng Jiao (751-814) is a famous Kuyin poet(苦吟诗人). He likes writing poems very much. He always spends a lot of time thinking about every word of his poems. Maybe that is why his poems are famous in the world.
( )56.What's the name of this poem in Chinese
A.《母别子》 B.《短歌行》 C.《游子吟》
( )57.Which of the following can we put the underlined word “almost” in
A.You're _________ right, but in the last step, you don't get the right answer.
B._________ all the students in my class have bikes, so many students need to walk to school.
C.We ________ stop having fun when we go to the park.
( )58.Which picture shows the parable(比喻)of the poem to the mother and the child
( )59.What can we know about Meng Jiao
A.He died at the age of 73.
B.He spends much time on his hobby.
C.He's poems are funny and famous.
( )60.Why does Meng Jiao write this poem
A.To show how much he loves his mother.
B.To show the greatness of a mother's love.
C.To call on people to spend time with their parents.
四、补全短文。（10分）
activity grandparent handsome hobby husband I
laugh mean one real spend this
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节). In China, it is a 1 day for family reunion(团聚). People meet their families and 2 time together on this day.
Today I go to my 3 home to have a big dinner. When my grandparents see me, they’re 4 happy. My grandpa is 80 years old now. They have five children. My mother is the fourth one, and she has three sisters and a brother. Look at 5 two photos. The man in the 6 photo is my uncle. He is thin and 7 . The two women behind my uncle are my aunt and my grandma. They have different 8 . My aunt likes playing the piano, and my grandma loves playing sports. In the next picture, you can see five young people. They are my cousins and 9 .You can see I stand in the middle of them. What's in my am(手臂) It's my pet dog Lucky. Playing with a ball is one of its favourite 10 . It is a good day today, and I hope all of you have a good time with your family members!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Are you the only child in your family 1 To fight China's aging problem(应对老龄化问题), from May 31st, 2021, each family can have three children. Some children like this idea, but some children don't want to have more sisters or brothers. Li Jinyan, a girl from Chengdu. 2 She says, “I′m very sensitive(敏感的) and I think that my parents will pay less(更少的) attention to me if they have another child. 3 If my parents have three children, they have to work really hard to make money for us and my four grandparents. 4 ”
But Liu Yufei, a 14-year-old girl from Lanzhou, has a different idea. She has a brother now. “ 5 If we could have a new family member, we can make a team(队)! How cool that would be!” she says.
What are your ideas about it
A.She also wants another sister. B.I don't want them to live too hard. C.Do you want to have sisters or brothers D.I often play sports together with my brother. E.She is the only child in her home and doesn't want any sisters or brothers. F.Besides(除此之外), I think it may be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have much money.
六、阅读短文；回答问题。（10分）
What makes a family Like a father, mother, and children living in a house in the past In today's world, it's not like this in many families in China.
Guo Langjie, 13, spends only weekends with her parents, "My parents work in Xi’an and have a house there, but I live with my grandparents on their farm,"she says.
There are more family types(类型) in her class in Hunan. Some come from single-parent(单亲)families, and some live with their grandparents.
According to a study, in the 1950s, there are about 5 people in a family. But in 2022, it's 3. With the change, people can see different family types: single-parent families, DINK families, and families of grandparents and grandchildren.
The main reasons(主要原因) behind the change are low birth rates(低出生率) and late marriage. The different family types also ask young people to change their ways of talking with others. When you have a conversation with others about their families, you should think about their feelings. Don't just think about yourself.
6.What makes a family in the past according to the passage
There is_______________________________________________________________________.
7.Where can you go if you want to see Guo Langjie on Friday
______________________________________________________________________________
8.How many family types does the writer talk about in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________
9.What makes the change in the number(数量)of people in a family
The birth rate is not___________ and the marriage age is__________.
10.Do you like your family type,and why
______________________________________________________________________________

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