资源简介 Unit 3 Same or different一、翻译1. adj. 慢的;迟钝的2. n. 事实;现实 ★ 确切地说;实际上3.flute n. ★ 吹长笛4. n. 祝贺;恭喜 ★ (对……表示)祝贺!5. n. 奖;奖励6. n. 外表;露面7. n. 性格;品质8.strength n.9. n. 人口10.rainfall n.11. v. 解决;解答★ 解决问题12. v. 使满意;使愉快 → adj. 宜人的;友好的 → n.乐事;愉快;荣幸★ 不客气,很乐意效劳 ★ 当然了,很愿意13. v. 比较;对比 → n. 比较;对比★ 把……与……比较14. v. 参加;出席;看护,照料15. v. 表演;执行 → n. 表演;演出16. adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 → (比较级) → (最高级)17. adj. 严肃的;严重的18. adj. 外向的19. adj. 勤奋的20. adj. 苗条的;薄的 → (比较级) → (最高级)21. (= ; )千米;公里22. adj. 害羞的23. adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的24.besides prep. adv.25. adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出26. adj. & adv. 独自;单独27. adj. 平均的;平常的 n. 平均数;平均水准28.伸手触碰29.关心;担心30.lend (sb) a hand31.silver lining32.be different from33.让某人做某事34.气温适宜35.丰富多彩的活动36.像……工作一样努力37.average rainfall 38.as slim as39.per year 40.空闲时间41.(对……表示)祝贺42.像……一样……43.the first prize 44.take part in 45.Our pleasure! 46.偶然;意外地47.尊重他人48.长得相像49.be afraid to do sth50.average height51.try to do sth语法(一)形容词和副词的比较级1. 原级的定义:描述人 / 事物______的原始形式,不涉及比较关系;核心用法结构为原形,常见的结构: “和… 一样”/ “不如…”/ “两者都”。2.比较级的定义:用于______之间的比较,体现 “更…”“较…” 的程度差异。比较级规则变化:(1).单音节词, (如 great );(2).单音节词以 e 结尾, (如 brave );(3).闭音节词末单辅音, (如 big );(4).辅音 + y 结尾, (如 happy )(5).多音节词, (如 difficult );(6).少数 - er/-ow/-et等结尾双音节词形容词, (如 clever );(7).比较级不规则变化:good/well→ ;bad/ill→ ;many/much→ ;little→ ;far→ ;old→ ;shy(二)原级专项检测1.基础过关(检测基础用法)用 “as...as” 或 “not as/so...as” 补全句子:① He runs ______ fast ______ Lucy.(他和露西跑得一样快)② This book ______ ______ interesting ______ that one.(这本书不如那本有趣)用 “倍数 + as + 原级 + as” 补全句子:① Our school is three times ______ big ______ theirs.(我们学校是他们学校的三倍大)② This box is twice ______ heavy ______ that box.(这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍重)2.能力提升(检测灵活运用)句型转换:① 原句:Tom is as tall as Mike.(改为否定句,表 “不如”)改写:_____________________________________________② 原句:The tree is four times as high as the house.(改为同义句,保持倍数含义)改写:The height of the tree is four times ______ ______ of the house.句子翻译(用原级结构):① 这部电影和那部电影一样精彩。翻译:________________________________________________② 我的钢笔不如你的钢笔好用。翻译:________________________________________________(三)比较级专项检测(先记后用)1.基础过关(检测词形变化与基础结构)写出下列单词的比较级:great→ ;brave→ ;big→ ;happy→ ;difficult→ ;good→;far→用比较级核心结构补全句子:① He runs ______(fast)than Lucy.(比… 更)② She is ______(tall)of the two girls.(两者中较…)③ The weather is getting ______ and ______(warm).(越来越…)④ ______ harder you work, ______ greater progress you make.(越… 越…)⑤ This shirt is ______(much)cheaper than that one.(程度修饰)2.能力提升(检测灵活运用)句型转换:① 原句:Tom is tall. Jim is taller.(合并为一句,用比较级)改写:Jim is ______ ______ Tom.② 原句:His house is twice bigger than mine.(对 “twice” 提问)改写:______ ______ bigger is his house than yours 句子翻译(用比较级结构):① 这个城市比那个城市美丽得多。翻译:________________________________________________② 你越认真,犯的错误就越少。翻译:________________________________________________(四)综合语法填空1.This apple is (red) than that one.2.The swimming pool is 50 (metre) in length, perfect for training.3.Linda is much (hard-working) than Anna. Linda always gets better grades.4.This box is much (heavy), isn’t it 5.Don’t be (lazy) than before. You should do more exercise to keep fit.6.Peter is such a person that nobody wants to make friends with him. (honest)7.Remember that health is even (important) than money.8.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a (please) afternoon there.9.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me (laugh) and feel better.10.Her answer is the same mine.11.This book is different that one in terms of the writing style.12.This maths problem is similar that one.13.You can improve your English practising speaking and writing.14.Thanks telling me so much.15.I learn a lot of skills my friends. We help each other.16.—What do you two have common —We are both tall and thin.17.It’s time the twin sisters’ show.18.Don’t compare him me. We’re good at different things.19.He runs (slow) than Ben.20.The manager is (direct) in communication and doesn’t waste time on small talk.三、阅读理解ADo you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.73.If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “______”.A.pest friends B.guest friends C.best friends D.true friends74.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.how to make a best friend B.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend is D.a best friend can help you when you are wrong75.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤BMany teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. The talk between friends is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop (阻止) their children from meeting their good friends. What do you think of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like Your answers are welcome.76.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_________.A.stay alone at home B.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friends D.go to their brothers and sisters for help77.The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “_________”.A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C.Your answers are always right. D.You can give us all the right answers.78.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度) A.Parents should choose friends for their children. B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better. D.Teenagers should go to their friends for help.CDo you want to make your life more interesting Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time Do you want anyone to share happiness with you Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you.Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well.Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends.If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you.Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends.79.Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage A.To show his or her curiosity (好奇心). B.To know the answers from the readers.C.To bring up the topic (主题). D.To learn about the readers’ advice.80.What does the underlined word “similarities” in Paragraph 3 mean A.Some things people are happy about. B.Some things that are quite different.C.Some things that are similar in some ways. D.Nothing in common with somebody.81.Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意) A.Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time.B.Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way.C.You should see your friends as the most important people.D.It’s best to make new friends when you are young.82.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A.①②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③/④⑤/⑥83.What would be the best title for the passage A.How to be a nice person B.How to make friends in lifeC.Why friends are important D.Where to make good friends四、任务型阅读Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time.Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did.One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨)attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm.From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed.84.What did Mr Smith often do with his friends 85.Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help 86.How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith 87.What can we learn from the passage 88.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。五、任务型阅读Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.89 Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with.90 Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult time. Life is going to be hard and boring without any friends.91 In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.92 A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.93 Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.The Ways to Make New Friends B.What Friends Are C. Different Kinds of Friends D.How to Keep Old Friends E. How Many Friends Do You Have F. Why Friends Are Important(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。94 95 96 97 98六、翻译下列文章让我来给你讲讲我和我最好的朋友的一些事。我最好的朋友是王雷。我们做朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同点,但也有一些不同之处。我们都喜欢打篮球和听音乐。在学校里,我们学习努力,还经常互相帮助。然而,我们长相不同。我比他更高更瘦。他留着黑色短发,而我的头发更长。我更外向,而他更安静、更严肃。我觉得有既相似又不同的朋友是很棒的。我们可以互相学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案slow 2. fact in fact 3. 长笛 play the flute 4. congratulation Congratulations (on...)! 5.prize 6.appearance 7.personality 8.优势,力量 9.population 10.降雨量 11. solve solve the problem 12.please pleasant pleasure my pleasure with pleasure 13. comparecomparison compare...with... 14.attend 15. perform performance 16. lazy lazier laziest 17.seriousoutgoing 19.hard-working 20. slim slimmer slimmest 21. km kilometre kilometer 22.shy 23.loud 24. 除 之外(还) 而且 25.spare 26.alone 27.Average 28.reach for 29.care about 30.帮助(某人) 31.一线光明 32.和…不同 33.ask sb to do sth 34.have a pleasant temperature 35.colorful activities 36.work as hard as 37.平均降雨量 38.和……一样瘦 39.每年 40.spare time 41.congratulations to sb 42.as ... as … 43.一等奖 44.参加 45.我们的荣幸46.by accident 47.respect others 48.look alike 49.害怕做某事 50.平均身高 51.努力做某事综合语法填空1.redder 2.metres 3.more hard-working 4.heavier 5.lazier 6.dishonest 7.more important8.pleasant 9.laugh 10.as 11.From12.To13.By14.For15.From16.In17.For18.with19.more slowly20.Direct阅读题号 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82答案 B C B C A C C C B C题号 83答案 BThey often had a big dinner. 85.Yes, he did. 86.He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 87.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 88.他们每周来看史密斯先生,并且和他吃一顿大餐。89.B 90.F 91.C 92.A 93.D 94.spending 95.important 96.friends 97.by 98.how翻译Let me tell you something about my best friend and me.My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other. However, we look different. I’m taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. I am more outgoing, but he is quieter and more serious.I think it’s great to have friends who are both similar and different. We can learn from each other. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览