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Unit 5 Wild animals
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Sun Wukong, or Monkey K , is a main character from Journey to the West.
2. There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park.
3. (斑马) live in groups in Africa, and their black-and-white stripes help them hide from predators.
4. (狼) live in packs and hunt together.
5. When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and (鲨鱼) may first come to your mind.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.— Look! There's eagle flying in the sky. It seems so free and powerful.
—— Sure! It's one of most amazing animals on earth.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; the D. /;/
2. are cute and clever animals in the ocean. They are good at jumping and show amazing skills.
A. Dogs B. Dolphins
C. Foxes D. Giraffes
3. Chinese traditional culture have received a warm welcome, especially young people.
A. among B. between
C. in D. with
4. Wolves usually hunt a team. And a baby wolf can help its parents hunt three or four years old.
A. as; in B. as; at
C. for; for D. for; at
5.— This wooden table is so strong. I think it's made hard oak.
— Yeah, and it's made long-term use, not easily broken.
A. from; of B. from; for
C. of; of D. of; for
Ⅲ.完形填空
世界大象日期间，中外专家以云南象群迁徙事件为契机，共探亚洲大象保护良策，携手守护这一地球伙伴。
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛). They discussed 1 to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in South-west China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 2 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 3 habitat(栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 4 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr Zhu, Secretary(秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation(基金会),mentioned an idea which focused on 5 wild animals survive(幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures(措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 6 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 7 in zoos around China.
Humans 8 animals share nature. To protect elephants 9 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 10 protect wild animals better.
1. A. way B. ways C. road D. roads
2. A. at B. in C. of D. with
3. A. our B. his C. your D. their
4. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
5. A. help B. helps
C. to help D. helping
6. A. take part in B. take pride in
C. take a message D. take care of
7. A. live B. lived
C. living D. were living
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. A. will B. will not
C. can D. could not
Ⅳ.阅读理解
历经十年研究发现：金枪鱼等大型鱼类的种群数量锐减，濒临灭绝，人类需要采取行动守护海洋生态系统。
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 per cent of the worldwide population of large fish— the ones we usually eat— has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean(海洋).
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming(消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean's food chain(链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations(组织) are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying(毁坏) the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you' re going to eat.”
1. How does the writer start the text
A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
2. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. · Wish. B. Support.
C. Need. D. Price.
3. What's the purpose of the text
A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
Ⅰ.1. King 2. wild 3. Zebras 4. Wolves 5. sharks
Ⅱ.1. B[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：—看！天空中有一只鹰在飞翔。它看起来如此自由和强大。——当然！它是地球上最神奇的动物之一。第一空表示“一只鹰”，用不定冠词a或 an，eagle是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an;第二空后是形容词最高级,“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，最高级前加定冠词 the。故选B。
2. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：海豚是海洋中既可爱又聪明的动物。它们擅长跳跃，展现出惊人的技能。根据“in the ocean”可知，这里描述的是生活在海洋里的动物。dog(狗)、 fox(狐狸)和 giraffe(长颈鹿)是陆地动物; dolphin(海豚)生活在海洋中，符合题意。故选 B。
3. A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：中国传统文化受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人当中。among意为“在······(三者或三者以上)之中”；between意为“在两者之间”；in意为“在······里面”;with意为“和······一起”。此处指中国传统文化在众多年轻人之中受欢迎，因此用 among。故选A。
4. B[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：狼通常以团队的形式捕猎。幼狼在三四岁大时就能帮助父母捕猎。as作为；in在……里面; at在……岁时; for为了。 as a team 意为“作为一个团队”; at three or four years old 意为“在三四岁大时”。故选B。
5. D[解析]考查动介短语辨析。句意：——这张木桌很结实。我想它是由坚硬的橡木制成的。——是的，而且它是为长期使用而制作的，不容易损坏。be made of意为“由······制成”，能直接看出原材料，桌子由硬橡木制成，因此能看出原材料,所以第一空用 of; be made for意为“为……而制作”，说明桌子的用途是供长期使用，第二空用 for。故选 D。
Ⅲ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。
1. B[解析]考查名词词义和单复数辨析。句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙事件为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路，方法，单数形式；ways路，方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed... to protect elephants better”可知,下文讨论了更好地保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应用复数形式。故选 B。
2. C[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：这表明了中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友们。at在；in在……里面；of……的; with 和。 the protection of 意为“……的保护”。故选C。
3. D[解析]考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。 our我们的; his他的; your你的,你们的; their他/她/它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，野生亚洲象返回了它们的栖息地。故选D。
4. A[解析]考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个好例子。good好的; bad差的; well好地; badly差地。此处修饰名词 example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据上文可知，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例。故选 A。
5. D[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国绿色发展基金会的秘书朱博士提出了一个理念，专注于通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。help 动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数形式；to help 动词不定式;helping动名词。on 是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选D。
6. D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。take part in 参加; take pride in以……为傲; take a message 捎口信; take care of 照顾。根据“introduced some measures(措施)taken by Chinese zoos to... elephants”可知,此处是介绍一些照顾动物的措施。故选 D。
7. C[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意同上。live动词原形; lived动词过去式; living 现在分词; were living 过去进行时。根据“there were around 150 elephants”可知,此处为 there be 句型,用现在分词 living 作后置定语。故选C。
8. A[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：人类和动物共享自然。and和; but但是; or或者; so因此。“Humans”和“animals”是并列关系，应用 and连接。故选 A。
9. B[解析]考查 be动词辨析。句意：保护大象就是保护我们的星球。am的主语是I；is的主语是单数形式；are的主语是 you或复数形式；be是动词原形。动词不定式作主语,看作单数,be动词用 is。故选 B。
10. C[解析]考查助动词和情态动词辨析。句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。 will将; will not将不; can可以; could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we... protect wild animals better”可知,与其他国家合作可以更好地保护野生动物。故选 C。
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学家十年间对金枪鱼的研究发现，由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知,作者通过列举科学家们发现的事实引入本文内容。故选 A。
2. C[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知,很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质,医生也称赞海鲜脂肪含量低，由此推测出这造成了对鱼类需求的增加。 demand意为“需求”,与 need同义。故选 C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者想要通过本文呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选 B。
第2课时 Reading(I)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. We need to i our knowledge by reading more books.
2. Many wild animals are f different problems in the wild because of less and less living space.
3. My young brother (重) about four kilograms when he was born.
4. People who smoke heavily often have (严重的) problems with their health.
5. Our (政府) encourages students to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture.
6. Our parents always worry about us and give us (全天候的) care, no matter where we are.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—I can never get myself to exercise in winter. It's just too cold.
— My friend is different. He still keeps running every morning it's cold outside.
A. till B. as
C. because D. even if
2. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. , they can make us write articles more easily.
A. Moreover B. However
C. Otherwise D. Instead
3. In the , I found it hard to play the music well, but I kept practising.
A. beginning B. end
C. middle D. wild
4. The patient's life was , and the doctors tried their best to save him.
A. in need B. in a hurry
C. in fact D. in danger
5.—— The river near our school is getting dirtier day by day. What should we do
— We can't just sit here. We need to right now. Let's start by organizing a river-cleaning activity this weekend.
A. take place B. take photos
C. take notes D. take action
6.—— Wow, your new bike looks so cool! Where did you get it
— Thanks! I saved money every month. , I could afford a new bike.
A. As a result B. At first
C. In a hurry D. From time to time
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.我妹妹的出生给我家带来了快乐。
My sister’ s birth my family.
2.我们相信事情会变得越来越好。
We believe that things will .
3.我们给她起名字叫希望，因为它意味着希望。
We Xiwang because it
4.十年之后，他长成了一个男孩并且学会了照顾自己。
, he a boy and learned to .
5.科学家们正在努力工作帮助大熊猫生更多的 孩子(幼崽)。
Scientists to help pandas .
6.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。
Giant pandas bamboo.
Ⅳ.完形填空
当海豚遭遇搁浅危机时，人们应该怎么做呢 杰克和众人齐心救援，这场跨越物种的生命救援诠释了生态文明的真谛。
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully.
To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue(救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their
11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.
People can always 15 our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience.
1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
C. Happily D. Excitedly
2. A. amazing B. important
C. dangerous D. necessary
3. A. With B. Without
C. By D. On
4. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
5. A. where B. which C. how D. when
6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
7. A. changed B. moved
C. left D. arrived
8. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
9. A. before B. whenever
C. after D. until
10. A. finished B. started
C. closed D. tried
11. A. fins B. thanks C. fears D. worries
12. A. broken B. cold
C. hurt D. warm
13. A. change B. direction
C. trouble D. interest
14. A. anybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. everybody
15. A. learn from B. live on
C. agree with D. worry about
V. 首字母填空
众多动物热爱迁徙，其缘由五花八门，鱼类、鸟类、鼠类、龙虾各自有着奇妙的迁徙之旅。
Isn't it amazing that so many animals do not like to stay in one place Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different r 1 :most of them move to find food more easily, but o 2 move to get away from places that are too crowded(拥挤的).
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most f 3 migration(迁徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon". These fish are born in fresh water but they travel many m 4 to salt water. There they s 5 their life. When it is cold, they will go back to their birthplace in fresh water. Then they give birth and d 6 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They l 7 their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move d 8 to the lowland.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk a 9 the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows w 10 they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Ⅵ.阅读还原(有两项多余)
世间动物多样，但像熊猫、老虎、鲨鱼等动物却面临着生存危机，让我们携手守护它们的明天。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very huge, like elephants and whales. 1 Some live in the forest, some live in the sea, and some live in the polar regions.
Take pandas for example. They are very cute and lovely. They live mainly in China. They like to eat bamboo. 2 They are in danger now. People are cutting down too many bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their food and homes.
3 Tigers are very strong and powerful. They are good at catching other animals. But they are also facing a lot of problems. People hunt them for their fur and bones.
4 sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are good swimmers. However, people catch a lot of sharks for their fins. This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly.
We should do something to protect these animals. 5 We can also tell more people about the importance of protecting animals.
A. We can make laws to stop people from killing them. B. Some are very small, like mice. C. Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger. D. Elephants are very big and strong. E. But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. F. The same is true for sharks. G. Penguins live in the cold Antarctica.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅰ. 1. increase 2. facing 3. weighed 4. serious5. government 6. round-the-clock
Ⅱ.1. D[解析]考查连词(短语)辨析。句意：——我在冬天根本没法让自己去锻炼。实在是太冷了。——我的朋友不一样。即使外面很冷，他仍然每天早上坚持跑步。根据对话中前后句的逻辑关系，“外面冷”和“他仍然坚持跑步”之间存在让步关系，需要一个表示“即使”含义的连词。till直到……为止; as因为,当……的时候,正如; because因为;even if 即使,尽管,符合语境。故选 D。
2. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文章。此外，它们可以使我们更轻松地写文章。moreover此外,表递进; however然而,表转折; otherwise否则,表转折; instead 相反,表转折。根据“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”可知,思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章,再结合后句“they can make us write articles more easily(它们能让我们写文章更轻松)”可推知，前后句为递进关系，所以用连词 moreover。故选 A。
3. A[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我发现很难把这首乐曲演奏好,但我一直坚持练习。in the beginning起初,开始; in the end 最后,最终; in the middle(of)在(……)中间; in the wild 在野外。根据“but I kept practising”可知，一开始“我”发现演奏好这首乐曲很难。故选 A。
4. D[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位病人的生命处于危险之中，医生们尽了最大努力去挽救他。in need在困难中,在危难中; in a hurry 匆忙地; in fact事实上; in danger处于危险中。根据“the doctors tried their best to save him”可知，病人的生命状况不佳，需要医生全力抢救。故选D。
5. D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们学校附近的河流一天比一天脏。我们该怎么办呢 ——我们不能只是坐在这里。我们现在就需要采取行动。让我们从本周末组织一次河流清理活动开始吧。take place发生；take photos 拍照; take notes做笔记; take action采取行动。根据“Let’ s start by organizing a river-cleaning activity this weekend.”可知,此处指采取行动。故选 D。
6. A[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：—哇，你的新自行车看起来太酷了！你从哪儿买的 —谢谢！我每个月都存钱。因此，我能够买得起一辆新自行车了。as a result结果,因此; at first起初,一开始; in a hurry 匆忙地; from time to time 不时地,偶尔。“I saved money every month.”和“I could afford a new bike”之间存在因果关系,前面的存钱行为导致了后面能够买得起自行车的结果，因此用 as a result作状语。故选 A。
Ⅲ.1. brought happiness to
2. get/ become better and better
3. named her; means hope
4. Ten years later; grew into; take care of himself
5. are working hard; give birth to more babies
6. live mainly on/ mainly live on a special kind of
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚的故事。
1. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly 突然; luckily 幸运地; happily 开心地;excitedly 兴奋地。根据“I sat in my car and watcheddolphins swim in the sea”以及“I saw some dolphins werebeached(搁浅)”可知，作者原本坐在车里看海豚在海里游泳然后突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选 A。
2. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing 令人惊奇的; important 重要 的;dangerous危险的; necessary必要的。根据“for them to beout of water”可知,离开水对海豚来说很危险。故选 C。
3. B[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车,跑向海滩。 with有;一伴随; without没有; by通过; on在······上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of mycar and ran to the beach”可知,作者没有想太多,就跑向海滩。故选B。
4. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eye眼睛; hand手; ear耳朵; knee 膝盖。根据“werefar away”可知，转折连词“but”后面表示警察离得很远，hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选 B。
5. C[解析]考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发布了一条消息。where哪里; which 哪一个; how 如何; when 什么时候。根据“tohelp them”可知，作者不知道如何帮助海豚。故选 C。
6. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救; watch观看; enjoy享受;find发现。根据“…… those lovely animals”可知,此处指拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选 A。
7. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人到达了(海滩)。 change 改变; move移动; leave离开; arrive到达。根据“Then more and more people”可知,是越来越多的人到达海滩来拯救海豚。故选 D。
8. D[解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏的; quieter 更安静的; cleaner 更干净的;deeper更深的。根据“move them back to the... water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。
9. C[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后,一只也没离开。 before在······之前; whenever无论何时; after在······之后; until直到······为止。根据“... the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知,小海豚在获救后都没有离开。故选C。
10. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finish结束; start开始; close 关闭; try尝试。根据“ the rescue(救援) work”可知,此处是完成救援工作。故选A。
11. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。 fin鳍; thank感谢;fear害怕; worry担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their...”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选 B。
12. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破损的; cold冷的; hurt受伤的; warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart...”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选 D。
13. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：当遇到困难时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈的意识。 change 改变; direction方向; trouble麻烦; interest 兴趣。根据“The dolphins hada great sense of helping each other”可知,当遇到困难的时候，海豚互相帮助。故选C。
14. B[解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎是否会淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人；nobody没有人; somebody 某人; everybody 每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知,他们都努力拯救海豚,没有人在乎是否会淋湿或弄脏。故选B。
15. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们总会从我们的朋友——动物身上学到很多。 learn from 从······学到;live on 以吃……为生; agree with同意; worry about 担心。根据“People can always... our friends— animals.”可知,此处指我们总会从动物朋友身上学到很多。故选A。
V.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多动物的迁徙现象，探讨了它们迁徙的不同原因和方式。
1. reasons 2. others 3. famous 4. miles 5. spend
6. die 7. leave 8. down 9. across 10. why
Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的动物种类繁多，借此呼吁大家保护动物。
1. B [解析]根据“There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very huge, like elephants and whales.”可知，此处是介绍各种不同种类的动物，有的很大，有的很小。选项 B“有些动物非常小，像老鼠。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. E [解析]根据“They are in danger now.”可知,此处是介绍大熊猫处于危险中。选项E“但是大熊猫的数量越来越少。”符合语境。故选 E。
3. C [解析]根据“But they are also facing a lot of problems.”可知，此处是介绍同样面临危险的动物———老虎。选项C“另一种处于危险中的动物是老虎。”符合语境。故选C。
4. F [解析]根据“This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly.”可知，此处是介绍鲨鱼也处于危险中。选项F“鲨鱼也是如此。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. A [解析]根据“We should do something to protect these animals.”可知，此处是介绍保护动物的方式。选项A“我们可以制定法律来阻止人们杀害它们。”符合语境。故选A。
第3课时 Reading( Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What they are talking about is (main) for the tourists' safety.
2. The (born) of the Internet made information sharing much faster.
3. Animal (protect) is very important for keeping the balance of nature.
4. DeepSeek, a great helper, helps people do their jobs and study (easy).
5. We had a (satisfy) trip to the beach. The sun, sand and sea made us really happy.
6. The (act) in The Legend of Deified Nezha 2 was so exciting that I couldn't take my eyes off the screen.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in the wild; even if; as a result; take action; thanks to
1. It's amazing to see a bear with your own eyes.
2. to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them.
3. the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the park.
4. I will keep learning English it takes me a long time to learn it.
5. She practised the piano every day. , she played very well in the concert.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Monkeys in the rainforest live their groups fruits, nuts and insects, helping each other find food and stay safe.
A. with; with B. with; on
C. on; on D. on; with
2.— Tom looks so worried. Do you know why
— Yeah. He worries about his mother. His mother is in hospital these days.
A. tiny B. brave
C. crazy D. sick
3. —— I want to learn English better, however, it takes a lot of .
—— Sure. But you should be patient with yourself.
A. effort B. thought
C. feeling D. talent
4. There a number of parks in Changzhou, and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. have; are D. has; is
5.—— Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing!
— No worries. The government is taking action them from hurting people.
A. to protect B. protecting
C. to prevent D. preventing
6. Tomorrow is my grandma's birthday. I want to buy for her to make her happy.
A. anything special B. something special
C. special something D. special anything
7. The giant panda is now because its living areas are getting smaller.
A. in danger B. in time
C. in surprise D. in fact
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人类累了可以躺在床上舒舒服服地休息，而动物们是怎么休息的呢 天上飞的、海里游的、地上跑的动物各自都有不同的休息方式。
Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead(向前) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters(水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there are bubbles around them. The bubbles protect them when they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored(储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy(叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. Abee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.
1. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.
2. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter.
D. They don't eat any food during the whole winter.
3. What is the structure(结构) of the text (Paragraph 1=①)
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
V.选词填空
选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
away; born; afraid; tour; in the beginning
At San Diego Zoo in America, there is a red panda named Farley. Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of 1 come to the zoo to see him.
However, life was not easy for Farley 2 . He was his mum's first baby, so the mother red panda wasn't able to look after him after he was 3 . When some zookeepers found Farley, he was only a few hours old. He was cold, dirty, hungry and alone. The zookeepers were 4 that Farley would die. So they took him to the nursery(育婴室) at the zoo right 5 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
he; slow; save; care; lead to
One of the zookeepers said, “ Farley's mother didn't feed him. This 6 his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low. We were worried about 7 .”
Farley was the first baby red panda for the workers at the nursery. In order to 8 Farley, they tried many ways and learned to take good 9 of the red panda.
One worker said,“ Farley's life was in danger at first, but soon he got better and could move 10 . He is a real fighter!”
6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅵ.综合填空
人类与野生动物共居地球，如今动物数量锐减，我们必须携手守护。
Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely 1 (animal) friends may not be around for much 2 (long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world's land was affected(影响) by human 3 (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 4 (die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing. The Chinese paddle fish(白鲟) were one of the world's 5 (large)freshwater fish, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6 a big nose is also called "elephant fish". The Chinese paddle fish started to live on earth from the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out.
“We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” the WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together 7 (protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For 8 , we shouldn't use things 9 (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10 the beautiful earth and lovely animals.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Ⅰ. 1. mainly 2. birth 3. protection 4. easily5. satisfying 6. action
Ⅱ. 1. in the wild 2. Taking action 3. Thanks to 4. even if5. As a result
Ⅲ.1. B[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：热带雨林中的猴子群居生活，以水果、坚果和昆虫为食，互相帮助寻找食物并保障安全。 live with意为“和……一起生活”; live on 意为“以吃……为生”。故选 B。
2. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：——汤姆看起来很担心。你知道为什么吗 ——是的。他担心他生病的母亲。他母亲这几天住院了。根据“His mother is in hospital these days”可知,汤姆的母亲生病住院了。 tiny微小的; brave勇敢的; crazy疯狂的; sick生病的。根据“in hospital”可知,汤姆的母亲生病了。故选 D。
3. A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：——我想把英语学得更好，然而，这需要付出很多努力。——当然。但你应该对自己有耐心。根据常识可知，学好英语需要付出很多努力。故选A。
4. A[解析]考查主谓一致。句意：常州市有许多公园，而且它们的数量越来越多。根据“There... a number of parks in Changzhou”可知,此句是 there be 句型,不与 have/ has连用,排除C、D选项;“a number of+名词复数”作主语, be动词用 are; “the number of+名词复数/代词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
5. C[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤人。 take action to do sth是固定搭配,表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。
6. B[解析]考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。句意：明天是我祖母的生日，我想要给她买一些特别的东西，让她开心。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。所以排除C、D选项。结合句意可知，应是“我”想给祖母买一些特别的东西，肯定句中用 something，即“something special”, 故选 B。
7. A[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于栖息地不断缩小，大熊猫目前正面临濒危的处境。in danger处于危险中; in time及时; in surprise惊讶地; in fact 事实上。根据后半句“它的栖息地不断缩小”可知，大熊猫正面临濒危。故选 A。
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海里、地下和地上的动物或昆虫的休息方式。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there are bubbles around them. The bubbles protect them when they sleep.”可知,隆头鱼睡觉时会吐泡泡来保护自己。故选 D。
2. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中第四、五句“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored(储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知,在冬天,花栗鼠大约每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物。故选C。
3. A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总地介绍了不同的动物的休息方式不同；第二、三、四段分别介绍了在海里、地上以及地下的动物的休息方式。因此文章是总——分结构，故选项A符合题意。故选 A。
4. B [解析]段落大意题。根据“High above the ground...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了在远离地面的地方休息的动物和昆虫。故选B。
V.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国圣地亚哥动物园的红熊猫法利出生艰难，后来被救助并好转的故事。
1. tourists 2. in the beginning 3. born 4. afraid 5. away
6. led to 7. him 8. save 9. care 10. slowly
Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文介绍了人类与野生动物共享地球的现状，但许多野生动物因为人类的活动而面临灭绝的威胁。
1. animal 2. longer 3. actions/ activities 4. dying
5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made10. of
第 4课时 Grammar & Word power
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Our English teacher told us that a good b is half done.
2. Daniel is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into a .
3. People in the past often (猎杀) wild animals for food.
4. Mr Green often says, “We can fail, but we can't (接受) not trying.”
5. The old man (完成) to fix the broken bike with the tools we had at home.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given
C. giving D. to give
2. Qiqi hopes medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying
C. to study
3.We should do everything we can the birds danger.
A. to protect; away B. protected; from
C. protecting; in D. to protect; in
4.—— Why are you in a hurry, James
—— the early bus to the city centre.
A. Catch B. To catch
C. To catching D. Catching
5.—I tried again and again, but I still failed.
— Don't be sad. You should learn to the result and keep trying.
A. accept B. prevent
C. support D. describe
6. In order the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to miss B. not missing
C. to miss D. missing
Ⅲ.完形填空
你知道在北极小岛偶遇七匹北极狼，看它们嬉戏、进食，还被老狼“托付”幼崽是什么感觉吗 让我们一起来看看吧。
Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel 5 . There's probably no other place on earth than Ellesmere Island(Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 6 , I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me— until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared(出现)a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes m 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose (认为) they understood it would be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating B. looking
C. digging D. playing
2. A. start B. continue
C. stop D. end
3. A. stare at B. escape from
C. fight with D. step on
4. A. drawing B. protecting
C. watching D. guiding
5. A. lonely B. afraid
C. tired D. hungry
6. A. chance B. reason
C. purpose D. result
7. A. doubted B. forgot
C. knew D. hoped
8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
9. A. once B. only C. also D. still
10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass
11. A. broken B. hidden
C. gone D. done
12. A. bothered B. controlled
C. forced D. fooled
13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
14. A. scared B. satisfied
C. surprised D. stressed
15. A. safe B. lucky (C. funny D. free
Ⅳ.首字母填空
越来越多的老虎从俄罗斯迁往中国东北，只因中国环境佳、食物足，还有跨境生态走廊的助力。
More tigers are moving from Russia into north-eastern China. This is 1. b the environment(环境) is better for them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is 2. r ,tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor(跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It3. h the tigers travel around freely. Data(数据) 4. f a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, 5. n 80per cent of the tigers moved across the corridor.
Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it's6. i to build national parks. In 2021,the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It 7. c around 14,100square kilometres. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a8. r , the number of the tigers has grown.
One more 9. r is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger 10. p . Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It's believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
Ⅰ. 1. beginning 2. action 3. hunted 4. accept5. managed
Ⅱ.1. D[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。
2. C[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。故选 C。
3. D[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽全力去保护处于危险中的鸟类。 we can修饰 everything;保护为“目的”，因此第一空用动词不定式作目的状语。第二空中固定短语 in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故选 D。
4. B[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：—詹姆斯，你为什么很着急 —为了赶上早班车去市中心。根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，此处回答原因或目的，因此用动词不定式 to catch。故选 B。
5. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 accept接受; prevent阻止; support支持; describe描述。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知,失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，accept符合语境。故选A。
6. A[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。根据“In order... the earliest flight”可知,此处是说为了不错过最早的航班。 in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某事”。故选 A。
Ⅲ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拍摄北极狼的经历。
1. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：三匹老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四匹幼狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eat吃；look 看；dig挖; play 玩。根据“The three older wolves are... wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文中的“the game”可知,几匹狼在玩耍。故选 D。
2. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：但是幼狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子继续玩游戏。 start开始; continue 继续; stop 停止; end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to... the game.”可知,幼狼继续游戏。故选B。
3. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：其余的狼盯着它，好像在说:“现在怎么办 ” stare at 盯着; escape from 逃离;fight with与……打架; step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves... him”可知,其余的狼盯着它。故选 A。
4. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我已经观看这七匹狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕了。 draw 画画; protect 保护; watch 观看;guide 引导。根据“I've been... these seven wolves for hours”可知，“我”已经观看这七匹狼好几个小时了。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意同上。lonely 孤独的;afraid害怕的; tired疲惫的; hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel...”可知，作者与狼群保持距离这样它们就不会害怕。故选 B。
6. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会; reason原因; purpose目的; result结果。根据“For this..., I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.”可知,作者因为这个原因来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。故选B。
7. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubt怀疑; forget忘记;know知道; hope 希望。根据“They... I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me”可知,狼群知道作者在那里。故选C。
8. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑; nod 点头; leave离开; shake发抖,哆嗦。根据常识以及下文的“I remember that these are... wild animals”可知,与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。故选D。
9. D[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once 曾经；only只; also 也; still 仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared(出现) a few minutes before, I remember that these are... wild animals.”可知,作者记得这七匹狼仍然是野生动物。故选 D。
10. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物旁停下来。warn警告；catch 抓住；rush 冲; pass经过。根据“But they... me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物).”可知,此处指狼群从作者身边经过。故选D。
11. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每匹狼有东西吃。break 打破;hide 隐藏;go消失,不见; do做。根据“Most of the meat is..., but enough foreach wolf to have something to eat.”可知,猎物的大部分肉都没了。故选C。
12. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：每隔几分钟，其中一匹狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bother打扰; control控制; force强迫; fool愚弄。 but 表示前后句为转折关系，此处指它们偶尔看作者一眼但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选 A。
13. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏; sleep睡觉; meal 餐; film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来。故选B。
14. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三匹老狼跑到山上去寻找食物了，把我和幼狼留在了一起! scared 害怕的; satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的; stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把作者和幼狼留在了一起这件事让人惊讶。故选C。
15. A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的; lucky幸运的; funny有趣的; free自由的。根据“I suppose(认为) they understood it would be... to be with me.”可知,它们知道和作者在一起是安全的，所以才放心地将幼狼留在作者身边。故选A。
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。
1. because 2. rising 3. helps 4. from 5. nearly
6. important 7. covers 8. result 9. reason 10. protection
第5课时 Integration
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 (
电子错题本
)
1. (印度的) food is very popular around the world.
2. Some animals use their sharp (角)to protect themselves.
3. (某些) animals are more active at night, like owls and bats.
4. More and more people are taking action to fight against air (污染).
5. Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Li Ming read a report wildlife danger on the newspaper.
A. about; on B. in; with
C. to; from D. on; in
2. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of
3. There is not any food in the fridge, so I will go to the supermarket.
A. leave B. leaving
C. leaves D. left
4.— Mum, can you give me some salad cream I want to make a fruit salad.
— is left. We need to buy some.
A. None B. Nothing
C. Anything D. Something
5. Students in Grade 9have free time than us and they have after-class activities.
A. fewer; fewer B. less; less
C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
6. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways the wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect
C. protecting D. protected
7.—I am so busy with the project these days that I can't sleep well at night.
— . Health comes first.
A. Good idea B. No problem
C. You' re great D. Take care
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.一些猎人通过捕杀动物来做伤害它们的坏事。
Some hunters to animals by killing them.
2.鸟儿长途跋涉，去寻找一个温暖的地方过冬。
Birds for winter.
3.受污染的河流使鱼类很难健康长寿地生存。
Polluted rivers .
4.当遇到困难时，我们可以向老师求助。
When in trouble, we can
5.由于光污染，在城市里我们在夜晚能看到的星星越来越少了。
We can see stars in the city at night light pollution.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
小灰狼崽出洞探险，尝肉、战斗，遇到危险，还好狼妈妈及时出现救了它。
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub(幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's(雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his pa w on it. It was a young weasel(鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn't big, but he didn't know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
1. Why did the gray cub want to go outside
A. He wanted to hunt food by himself.
B. He wanted to look for his mum.
C. He wanted to know the world outside.
D. His mum asked him to do it.
2. Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c
C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e
3. Which chart can best describe the gray cub's feeling in the story
4. What's the best title for the story
A. The Ptarmigan's Nest
B. The Gray Cub's Unusual Experience
C. The Gray Cub in Danger
D. Mothers' Fights for Children
V.语法填空
云南近期惊现黑熊，别怕！遭遇黑熊有妙招，轻松应对保平安。
Bears are one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物). It's reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked(袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she 1. (search) for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people2. (die) because of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of3. (they) a lot.
However, bears, including the most4. (danger) black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions(防御反应) to a person who is too close.
An attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance(距离).When black bears are taking care of their5. (baby), mother bears can get ready to attack any time.
Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for food near villages, and this makes more 6. (meet) with humans which may bring harm or death.
So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you Play dead It may work, for the bear may think you are safe. But there are 7. (good) ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don't get closer or keep8. (watch) it. Just walk away quickly in the other direction(方向). If a bear sees you9. (one), don't run— it might chase(追逐) you. Instead, move back 10. (slow) in the opposite(相反的) direction and wait for the bear to go away.
Ⅵ.阅读表达
可爱的太阳熊正濒临灭绝！栖息地缩小、遭到人类猎杀都是它们遇到的问题。快来一起帮它们摆脱困境吧。
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name “sun bear” comes from the pale circle on its chest(胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chests. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their bodies can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
1. What's the sun bear
2. Where does the sun bear sleep
3. How does the sun bear eat
4. Why do people call it “sun bear”
5. What may the next part of the passage talk about
Ⅰ. 1. Indian 2. horns 3. Certain 4. pollution 5. illness
Ⅱ.1. D[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：李明在报纸上读到一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道。about关于；on关于；in在……里面; to向; from来自; with用;和……一起。第一空表示关于濒危野生动物的报道，用介词 on 或 about；in danger意为“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故选 D。
2. A[解析]考查数词的用法。句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境变得越来越好了。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数形式，后面不能接介词 of；表示概数时，thousand要用复数形式,后接 of,即 thousands of,意为“成千上万的”。故选 A。
3. D[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：冰箱里已经没有剩下的食物了，所以我要去超市。句中有谓语动词，food和 leave 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词 left。故选D。
4. A[解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉酱吗 我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有(沙拉酱)了。我们需要去买一些。none没有一个；nothing没有什么; anything 任何东西; something 某物。根据“… is left. We need to buy some.”可知,家里一点沙拉酱都没有了，此处强调数量，应用 none。故选 A。
5. D[解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：九年级学生比我们有更少的空闲时间并且他们的课外活动也更少。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空后的“free time”是不可数名词,故用 less修饰;第二空“after-class activities”是可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选 D。
6. B[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们的生活是不可能没有动物的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways... the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。
7. D[解析]考查情景交际。句意：——这些天我忙于项目，晚上睡不好觉。——注意一点儿。健康第一。Good idea好主意; No problem 没问题; You' re great 你很棒; Take care当心。根据“Health comes first.”可知,此处应回答“注意一点儿”。故选 D。
Ⅲ. 1. do bad things
2. travel a long way to find a warm place
3. make it hard for fish to live a long and healthy life
4. ask teachers for help/ turn to teachers
5. fewer and fewer; because of
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹狼崽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，狼崽想出去是因为他想了解外面的世界。故选C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And he fells creaming in fear.”可知,首先狼崽摔倒了,害怕地尖叫;根据第二段中的“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker”可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段中的“…… the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”可知,在他离开雷鸟巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小小的牙齿咬她的翅膀反击;根据第四段中的“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.”可知，老鹰从上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；根据最后一段中的“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知,鼬鼠妈妈跳起来并且咬住狼崽的喉咙，狼崽差点死了。所以正确的顺序是 a-b-e-d-c。故选 A。故选 A。
3. D [解析]图表理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear.”可知,一开始狼崽很害怕、好奇，又再次感到恐惧；根据第三段中的“He was excited and happy.”可知,他很高兴、兴奋;根据最后一段中的“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him”可知，他很惊恐。所以这个故事中狼崽的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐。故选 D。
4. B[解析]标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只灰色狼崽的一系列不寻常经历，选项B“灰色幼兽的不寻常经历”符合语境，适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。
V.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了熊伤人的原因，以及在野外遇到熊的应对方法。
1. was searching 2. died 3. them 4. dangerous 5. babies
6. meetings 7. better 8. watching 9. first 10. slowly
Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。
1. It's the smallest bear./ The smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. How to protect sun bears.
第6课时 Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ago.
2. To make the river clean again, the local ( protect) group organized an activity to clean the river.
3. Because he is too selfish, we decide, after a big fight with him, (not be) friends with him any more.
4. Do you believe it's easier to lose friends than (make)friends
5. Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close).
6. It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live).
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. a cold evening, Igot to the station very late, but the train was still there.
A. On; luckily B. In; happily
C. At; unluckily D. For; finally
2. the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
3. He looked at his homework carefully make mistakes.
A. in order that B. in order not to
C. so that D. in order to not
4.— Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year's Best Student Award, Amy
— Because he is a straight A student. , he is kindhearted and helpful.
A. Otherwise B. However
C. Moreover D. Instead
5. The boy didn't take the coat with him on a cold night. , he caught a cold.
A. For example B. In fact
C. Because of D. As a result
Ⅲ.综合填空
你知道吗 海马爸爸身怀绝技，肩负育儿使命。人类正在开启拯救计划，把它们放归自然，助力海马种群繁衍！
Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they' re fish, seahorses aren't great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails 1 (hold) onto something in the water.
There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the 2 (act) of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats 3 (try) to catch other fish.
Seahorses are 4 (usual) because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carry over 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about the 5 of a grain of rice.
Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant(怀孕的)”father seahorses and 6 (bring) them to the aquarium(水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month 7 the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. 8 (put) the hotels into the sea early allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.
This is the 9 (five) time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist of this project, said, “We have high expectations(期待) that we'll see 10 number of the animals grow.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 9. 8. 10.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
中国生物多样性保护事业成效显著，我们一起来看看下面的海报了解一下吧。
Biodiversity Conservation in China
China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off.
Protected areas
Protected area system
Since the first nature reserve was set up in1956, China has developed close to 10, 000protected areas. That's about 18% of China's total land area.
★Populations of some endangered animals in China
Animal Picture Number (past) Number (now)
Crested ibis ( 朱鹮) only 7 (1981) about4,400
Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) less than10 in 2 groups (1980) between30 and 40in.5groups
Asian elephant( in the wild) less than 200 (1980s) about300
Giant panda(in the wild) 1,114(forty years ago) 1,864
The Eco-environment
1. How many protected areas may China develop since 1956
A. 10,000. B. 5,800.
C. 100,000. D. 9,900.
2. Which animal sees the largest rise in numbers
A. The crested ibis.
B. The Hainan gibbon.
C. The Asian elephant.
D. The giant panda.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report
A. Protected areas take up(占据) half of China’s land area.
B. The first nature reserve in China was set up(建立) 100 years ago.
C. Actions to fight air pollution proved(证明) useful.
D. The past forty years has seen over 2,000newly born giant pandas.
4. What is the main idea of the report
A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China.
B. The number of some common animals in China.
C. China's achievement in biodiversity conservation.
D. The changes of the world's eco-environment.
V.阅读表达
寒冬来临动物各有奇招——迁徙、冬眠、变装，只为熬过漫漫冬日！
When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind Cold Dark Snow Ice When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribou(北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you' re not alone. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个词)
1. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter
2. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands
3. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body
4. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons
5. Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun Why (此题不限制词数)
Ⅰ. 1. fatter 2. protection 3. not to be 4. to make5. closed 6. to live
Ⅱ.1. A[解析]考查介词及副词辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，我到车站很晚，但幸运的是火车还没开走。on用于具体的日期、星期几或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等前；in用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段前；at在(某时间或时刻); for后接时间段; luckily幸运的是; happily快乐地; unluckily不幸的是; finally最后。根据第一个空后的“acold evening”可知,此处表示具体某一天的晚上,用 on;根据“I got to the station very late, but... the train was still there”可知，“我”到车站很晚但火车还在那里，这应该是幸运的事。故选 A。
2. C[解析]考查主谓一致及名词短语辨析。句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。a number of表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”

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