资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Review of Past Simple and Present Perfect
（一般过去时和现在完成时复习）
钟华斌
一、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：
yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago
点击中考
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____ (2004北京市中考)
A.couldn’t he B.could he
C.didn’t he D.did he
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday.
The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there.
_____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago
washed
played
Did
sing
1.用法：
1
2
二、现在完成时
现在完成时
过去
现在
影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？
这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？
过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework.
过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！
2.标志词：
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
1
2
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour.
He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago.
How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet
have washed
has played
has
sung
Pairwork：
have gone to 、have been to 与have been in有何区别
have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）
I have been to Europe.
(I am not in Europe now.)
2
1
have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
3
have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks.
(I am now still in Europe .)
Have been to, have gone to, have been in填空
Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
______ you ever _____ to kunming Never.
4.Has Jim arrived yet
Yes, he _______ here for several days.
have been in
has gone to
Have been
has been
下一页
上一页
主菜单
5.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：
begin/start be on go there be there
leave be away get home be home
die be dead open be open
join be in / be a member of close be closed
get to know know
get married be married borrow keep
come here be here buy have
1.The film began 5 minutes ago.
2.They left an hour ago.
3.The man died a week ago.
4.He joined the club 3 days ago.
5.They got married 10 years ago.
6.He came here an hour ago.
7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.
8.Mum opened the door just now.
9.They got to know 10 years ago.
10.I borrowed the book a week ago.
11.I bought the car a year ago.
The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes.
They____ ____ ____for an hour.
The man___ ____ ____ for a week.
He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days.
They____ ____ _______for 10 years.
He___ ____ here since an hour ago.
Jack___ ____home for 2 hours.
The door___ ____open for a while.
They____ ______since 10 years ago.
I____ _____the book for a week.
I____ ____the car since a year ago.
has been on
have been away
has been dead
has been in
have been married
has been
has been
has been
have known
have kept
have had
1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it
--Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考)
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
2.--How long have you____here --Since 1997.
A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere
--No.Look!What’s that under your book
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.(2002河南)
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost
1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.
A.won't come B.can't come
C.didn't come D.shouldn't come
2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.
A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought
C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.
A.watered，went B.was watering， went
C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come
5.John said he_________ supper.He was quite full.
A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten
6.There_________two parties next week.
A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
7.It______10 years since I______here.
A.is,come B.is,have come
C.was,came D.is,came
8.--Kate likes eating chocolate.
--____. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市)
A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy
C.So they do D.So do they
9.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.
A.won't go,come B.hadn't gone, came
C.went,came D.didn't go,came
10.His brother_________from home for a long time.
A.has left B.has been away
C.left D.will leave
11.--Lucy,___you____your ticket --Not yet. (2003河北省)
A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find
12.--____to the United States （2003安徽）
--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been B.Have you gone
C.Did you go D.Have you went
13.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____. (2001广州)
A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;found B.had;been found
14.--I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain. (2003重庆）
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
15.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__
--No,she got up too late.(2003河北）
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
16.The flowers____well if they____.(2002青岛)
A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of
B.don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. won’t grow; are not taken care of
D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
17.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK,____.(2003江西)
A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I’ve come D.I come
18.There____an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃)
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁)
20.--When__ this kind of computer__ --Last year.(2002天津)
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
21.--Jerry,____you____your lost book --Not yet.
A.did;find B.have;found C.has; found D.do;find
22.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!
--No, I____.(2003江西)
A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
23.Do you know if____back next week If he____back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江)
A.he comes, will come B.will he come; comes
C.he will come; comes D.will he come, will come
Composition: I
初中生活即将结束，以“I have changed a lot”为题，谈谈三年来 你有何变化。
（80词左右）
Many thnks!Review of Past Simple and Present Perfect 导学案
复习目标。1.复习一般过去时、现在完成时两种时态的构成，以及他们各自常用的时间状语以及用法。
2.熟练综合运用所学习的两种时态。
3.能够运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。
复习重点：一般过去时、现在完成时两种时态的构成，以及他们各自常用的时间状语以及用法。
复习难点：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换。
教具准备：导学案、课件
教学时间：1课时
复习过程
课前完成，教师抽查。
1.完成下面时态列表。
概念 时间状语 基本结构
一般过去时（Past Simple）
现在完成时（Present Perfect）
两种时态的异同点 共同点：不同点：
2.写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。
am(is) go eat
read drive sleep
leave play buy
知识梳理、加深印象。
(一)、1.一般过去时复习。
2.Exercise.(ppt出示)
（二）1、现在完成时复习。
2. Exercise.(ppt出示)
三、难点突破、拓展延伸
1．Pairwork:have gone to、have been to 与have been in用法比较
have gone to +地点，表示 Make a sentense:
have been to +地点，表示 Make a sentense:
have been in+地点+时间段，表示 Make a sentense:
2.Exercise. (ppt出示)
3.Groupwork:瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换。
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：
4.小组交流完成。
begin/start be on go there be there
leave be away get home be home
die be dead open be open
join be in / be a member of close be closed
get to know know
get married be married borrow keep
come here be here buy have
四．过关检测(ppt出示)
五．Writing.
初中生活即将结束，以“I have changed a lot”为题，谈谈三年来你有何改变。
（80词左右）

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