资源简介

(共49张PPT)
第四课时 1a-2c
Section B How can we make good plans
Plan for Yourself
Plan for Yourself
八上英语人教
Unit 6
Learning goals
Learning goals
01
学习目标
① 学习新词和短语: able，stick，stick to sth，resolution，have (...) to do with sb/sth，mini-goal，achieve，physical，health，healthily，take up，photography，self-improvement，confident，organized，wisely，possible，paragraph，introduce，meaning，fail，ahead，put out，design，bridge，final，confidence。
② 探索提升自我的方式，学会制定良好的计划。
Warming up
Warming up
02
Resolution
1a Discuss the questions.
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
Last year, I made several plans. Firstly, I planned to improve my English skills by taking online courses. Secondly, I set a goal to read 20 books throughout the year.（答案不唯一）
1a Discuss the questions.
2. Were you able to stick to the
plans Why or why not
Yes, I was able to stick to some of my plans. Because I made progress and it made me feel really good.
（答案不唯一）
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
03
Let’s guess!
Look at the title and the picture.
Guess what the text is about.
While-reading
While-reading
04
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions /rez 'lu nz/ have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals/'m n ɡ lz/ to help you achieve/ 't i v/ your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution._______
Making Resolutions
D
本句是一个复合句。Do you know 是主句(主语是you，do是助动词，know 是谓语)；what a resolution is 是宾语从句(what 引导从句并充当表语，a resolution 是主语，is 是系动词)，作know 的宾语。
长难句分析
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
~~~~~~
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical /'f z kl/ health/helθ/. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily/'helθ li/. _________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography /f 't ɡr fi/.
A
photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照
photographer n. 摄影师
相关词
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement / self m'pru vm nt/, like becoming more confident /'k nf d nt/ or organized /' ɡ na zd/. _________
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
B
have one thing in common 有一个共同点
相关词
~~~~~~~
~~~~~~
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely /'wa zli/. Always make sure your resolution is possible/'p s bl/ to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. _________
C
that is too difficult or too much for you作定语修饰a goal。即that引导定语从句。
长难句分析
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~
动词不定式作目的状语
And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
What a resolution is
It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself.
Have you ever set any determined goals
Yes. One of the goals I set was to improve my physical fitness. I decided to run for at least 30 minutes every day.（答案不唯一）
1c Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
To list some popular resolutions
B. To introduce/ ntr 'dju s/ the meaning /'mi n / of a resolution
C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
D. To explain why some people fail/fe l/ to keep resolutions
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
1d Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
Resolution meaning a promise that__________________ most common kind ______________________ when to make it __________________
how to make resolutions work _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ a New Year’s
resolution
the start of the year
Plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals
you make to yourself
Resolution resolutions can be _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
reasons why people hardly keep resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
决心的概念与常见类型
决心（resolution）是人们在新的一年开始时，对自己许下的承诺，目的是为了改善生活、提升自我等。常见的决心类型多样，包括：
如 “Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.”（有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。）这体现了人们对身体健康的关注，希望通过这些决心来改善身体状况。
1. 关于身体健康方面
决心的概念与常见类型
“Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”（有些决心与学习新事物有关。例如， 一个学生可能决定开始一个新的学习计划。）在新的一年里，人们希望学习新知识、新技能，提升自己的能力。
2. 学习新事物方面
“People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.”（人们可能决定开始培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。）通过培养爱好，丰富自己的生活，提升生活乐趣。
3.培养兴趣爱好方面
决心的概念与常见类型
“And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.”（有些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或 更有条理。）人们希望在新的一年里，在性格、能力等方面有所进步。
4. 自 我 提 升 方 面
常用 “be going to” 结构来表达决心。例如：“I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”（我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平！） 用 “be going to” 明确表达了在新的一年里的计划和决心。
1.表达
决心的表达与实现
为了实现决心，需要合理规划。首先，要确保决心是可实现的（Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.），避免设定过于困难或超出自己能力范围的目标。其次，可以将大目标分解为小目标（Try to set mini- goals to help you achieve your resolution.），逐步推进。还可以把决心写下来（write them down），与家人和朋友分享（talk about them with your family and friends），让他们提醒自己 （Encourage them to remind you of your goals.），从而增加实现决心的可能性。
2.实现
决心的表达与实现
Language points
Language points
05
able adj. 意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，
意为“未能；无法”。
be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定
式为be not able to，可用于多种时态。
able 的词形变化：ability n. 能力
disabled adj. 残疾的
1. able adj. 能够；有才能的（P56 1a）
be able to 。
can
有人称和数的变化。
be动词随主语的人称
和数的变化而变化。
可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
没有人称和数的变化。
只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot 或can’t。
表示自身所具备的能力。
It is very useful to____ ____ ____ speak a foreign language.
能说一门外语是非常有用的。
be able to
辨 析
have a lot to do with 与······有很大关系
have everything to do with 与······有直接关系
have nothing to do with 与······无关
2. have (...) to do with sb. / sth. 与······有关系（P56 1b）
类似的短语还有
我最喜欢的书和动物有关。(have to do with)
_____________________________________________
My favourite book has to do with animals.
achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。make achievements 意为“取得成就”。
3. achieve v. ( 经过努力) 达到；完成（P56 1b）
achieve的常见搭配
achieve 意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。
achieve
come true
常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等
不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。
辨 析
1.他所有的愿望都实现了。_____________________________________________
2.她终于实现了当飞行员的梦想。
_____________________________________________
All his wishes came true.
She finally achieved her dream of becoming a pilot.
health的常用搭配
stay/keep in good health= stay/keep healthy
= keep fit 保持健康
be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好
health 的词形变换
healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
→unhealthily adv. 不健康地
4. health n.健康（P56 1b）
health 是不可数名词，意为“健康”。
1.跑步正变得受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。
Running is getting popular. It is ______ ______ ______ ______ and it costs nothing.
2.我奶奶80岁了，但她身体很好。
My grandma is 80 years old, but she is ______ ______ ______.
health
good for our
in good
health
My son took up painting at the age of six.我儿子六岁开始学画画。
What influenced you to take up nursing 什么影响你从事护理工作？
The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。
Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。
5. take up 开始学；开始从事（P56 1b）
take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”，后接名词、代词或 动名词。take up 还有“占用（时间、空间）”之意。
be confident in/about sth. 对某事有信心
be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
be confident + that 从句 对某个事实或情况有信心
be confident of success 对成功有信心
5. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的（P56 1b）
confident 的常用搭配
1）confident作形容词，意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。
confidence 的常用搭配：
have/show confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有信心或信任
gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/缺乏/失去信心
build up confidence 建立信心
with confidence 满怀信心地
2）名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”，为不可数名词。
Post-reading
Post-reading
06
1e Discuss the questions.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
I think making resolutions can be useful because it helps us set clear goals for ourselves. （答案不唯一）
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
I like to plan ahead because it helps me stay organized.
（答案不唯一）
Exercises
Exercises
07
Vocabulary in Use
2a Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess.
1. This person helps to put out fires. fireman .
2. This person is good at playing music. ________
3. This person acts in a play or a film. ____________
musician
actor/actress
Vocabulary in Use
4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges.
_______
5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people.
_______
6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______
7. _______________________________________________
______
engineer
designer
lawyer
This person teaches students in a school. （答案不唯一）
teacher
2b Write your own sentences using the words in brackets.
1. My father’s job ________________________. (have to do with)
2. My best friend and I _______________________________. (make sure)
3. I’m going to _______________________________. (take up)
4. I’m going to _______________________________. (stick to)
5. I ________________________________________________.
(be tired of)
has to do with engineering
make sure to meet every week
take up painting as a hobby
stick to my plan and not give up
am tired of doing the same thing every day (答案不唯一)
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ______________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me.
confident explain fail practise try one’s best
failed
try your best
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to __________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on __________ and be __________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
confident explain fail practise try one’s best
explain
practising
confident
Summary
Summary
08
7.Summary
meaning
most common kind
when to make it
resolutions can be about
how to make resolutions work
reasons why people hardly keep resolutions
Resolution
Homework
Homework
09
Write a passage about your
resolutions.
Thank You！
Thank You！

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