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重庆市万州第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What does Leon want to do this term
A．Make money. B．Earn more credits C．Get experience.
2．What is Maggie probably doing now
A．Eating eggs. B．Doing the laundry. C．Cooking breakfast.
3．What will the woman keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
4．How does the man sound in the end
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s wife. C．A cashier.
7．What is the man going to do with the blouse
A．Return it. B．Pay for it. C．Exchange it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a museum. B．At a parking lot. C．At a bus station.
9．How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．30 minutes.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Taking a bus.
B．Taking a taxi.
C．Walking to the park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does Eric quit
A．He wants to work close to his parents.
B．He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.
C．He finds a new job with a higher salary.
12．In which country does Eric work
A．China. B．Finland. C．The U.S.
13．What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance
A．It’s poor. B．It’s ordinary. C．It’s great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
15．What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A．Being patient.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Living in an English-speaking country.
16．What does Colin suggest Tina do
A．Get up earlier to learn.
B．Read newspapers every day.
C．Practice English every morning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI
A．Cost.
B．Service time.
C．Human involvement.
18．Which of the following belongs to strong AI
A．Apple’s Siri. B．A self-driving car. C．AlphaGo.
19．What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Depressed.
20．What will be discussed about AI next
A．The problem to deal with.
B．An example of weak AI.
C．The benefit of it.
二、阅读理解
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Popular Subject AreasBusiness, Media Studies, Psychology & Liberal Arts Location London Host University University of Westminster At the heart of London, the University of Westminster was founded in 1838 and has been teaching international students for over 175 years. You can study psychology, politics, international relations, and social sciences. The University has four campuses: three in London’s West End and one in the northwest borough of Harrow. The university features small student-to-teacher scale, creating an enriching atmosphere for you. The university offers a wide variety of traditional and progressive courses as well as theory and practical courses in the field of media, arts and design. Since it is located in the heart of this international and cosmopolitan city, the University of Westminster provides a truly British experience. TermSpring 1 2025 Program Dates Jan 7, 2025- May 17, 2025 Program Length Semester Application Deadline Oct 10, 2024 Forms And Payment Deadline Oct 15, 2024 Credit 60-80 UK Credits Eligibility 2.70 Minimum GPA Cost $25,750
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21．What is special about the University of Westminster
A．A long history. B．Diverse subjects. C．Small classes. D．Traditional campuses.
22．When can you apply for the Spring 1, 2025 program
A．Oct 7, 2024. B．Oct 11, 2024. C．Jan 15, 2025. D．May 10, 2025.
23．How does ISA address the study abroad problems
A．By removing academic burdens. B．Through innovative cooperation.
C．Through abundant online courses. D．By increasing major requirements.
Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology.
Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stop ping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country.
After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.”
She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA．They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively.
Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis.
24．What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2
A．She had a clear sense of purpose. B．She was poor when she was young.
C．She was hesitant to leave her country. D．She longed to be a doctor to cure patients.
25．What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Being afraid of. B．Not motivated by.
C．Being unaware of. D．Not discouraged by.
26．What is probably the main contribution of Karikó
A．Simplifying the mRNA technology. B．Making the structure of mRNA clear.
C．Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D．Developing a vaccine for a serious disease.
27．What can we learn from Karikó’s success
A．Every minute counts. B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．Necessity is the mother of invention.
At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress.
The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.
In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary.
“While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.”
28．What does the author stress in paragraph 1
A．The urgency for early detection of health issues.
B．The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods.
C．The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide.
D．The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition.
29．Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens
A．To change the contact lens’ color. B．To replace the smartphone camera.
C．To store real-time health data. D．To ensure comfort and clear vision.
30．What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about
A．The future plans of the research.
B．The limitations of future version.
C．The challenges of producing the lenses.
D．The practical applications of the technology.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B．Contact Lens cure Diseases.
C．Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D．Hydrogel Improves Eyesight.
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
32．What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．facilitating B．collecting C．damaging D．polishing
33．According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to
A．increasing the accuracy of returned information
B．causing users to forget the prompt key words
C．affecting the training of generative AI
D．discriminating against great masterpieces
34．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B．Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C．Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D．The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 36 There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 37 .
It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. 38 The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
39 Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 40 .
A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B．There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C．People would complain about the noises here.
D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
三、完形填空
My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this 41 . However, limb (肢体) differences are not 42 . My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a 43 life.
As a child, I 44 quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the 45 of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an 46 long time. I felt a sudden 47 to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket.
For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the 48 of others. But at age 38, exhausted of 49 , I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to 50 myself. Their willingness to 51 the unhiding journey with me was 52 what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, 53 me.
Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with 54 . My story teaches me that 55 are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.
41．A．advantage B．uniqueness C．innovation D．punishment
42．A．distinct B．distant C．uncommon D．unimportant
43．A．normal B．instant C．apparent D．constant
44．A．adopt B．adapt C．appeal D．approve
45．A．imagination B．impression C．expectation D．realization
46．A．unfairly B．unnoticeably C．unwillingly D．uncomfortably
47．A．security B．desire C．regret D．delight
48．A．criticism B．disapproval C．judgement D．commitment
49．A．hiding B．forecasting C．wandering D．reacting
50．A．defeat B．deny C．defend D．reveal
51．A．take up B．sum up C．break down D．go through
52．A．exactly B．barely C．rarely D．mostly
53．A．follow B．accept C．inquire D．oppose
54．A．pity B．pride C．puzzle D．wonder
55．A．fears B．tears C．differences D．prospects
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When 56 (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 57 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body 58 (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 59 how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature.
Keeping that 60 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 61 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 62 (whole).
Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the 63 (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 64 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 65 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.”
五、书信写作
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B B A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C A A C C B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C A D C C A D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A D F G E D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A B D D B C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B B C
1．C
【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon. You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month
M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it.
2．B
【原文】M: Hey, Maggie, eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt.
W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas I am busy with these dirty clothes.
3．C
【原文】W: I am thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.
M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.
W: Okay, I’ll feed one.
4．B
【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. There must be something wrong.
W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are.
M: Bravo, you’re such an expert.
5．B
【原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophy’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it
W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within seven days if it’s not damaged by human error and you must show your receipt.
M: Oh, I see, but what if I just want to get it exchanged
W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days.
M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card
W: I guess it’s okay, but you should make it clear to the cashier.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, which bus should I take if I go to Central Park
M: The number three is heading in that direction, but you will wait at least 20 minutes for it in the rush hour.
W: That’s too long. I think I’d call a taxi.
M: Maybe it’s not a good idea either. Taking a taxi is not worth it. It’ll take you 25 minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park You can go straight from the opposite museum and when you see a large parking lot, you’re almost there. That’ll take nearly 30 minutes.
W: You’re right, although a 30-minute walk is tiring, it’s the best option for now.
M: Exactly.
W: Thank you very much.
11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Thomas, can I have a talk with you
W: Yes, Eric, come in, please.
M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now.
W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave
M: My parents live in Finland. You know, it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend more time with them. It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time.
W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more days off each year Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake if you can work in our American branch for at least five years. Do you want to go there I truly appreciate your work.
M: Thank you Ms. Thomas, but I’ve already made up my mind.
W: Well, I feel sorry about it.
14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you.
M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the key word is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.
W: Oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do, find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it
M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.
W: Should I get up earlier every day
M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right
M: You said it.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: A new era of AI (artificial intelligence) is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products such as AlphaGo, self-driving, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI, weak AI and strong AI.
Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order, but it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by.
As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as....
21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所大学的位置、授课模式以及特色等情况。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“The university features small student-to-teacher scale, creating an enriching atmosphere for you.(这所大学的特点是学生对教师的规模小，为你创造一个丰富的氛围)”可知，该大学以小班授课模式为特色，从而营造了丰富的学习氛围，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Application Deadline Oct 10, 2024(申请截止日期为2024年10月10日)”可知，申请截止日期是2024年10月10日，即2024年10月7日可以申请。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We’ve partnered with Arizona State University (ASU) to help you overcome common study abroad challenges by adding ASU online courses to your ISA program.(我们与亚利桑那州立大学（ASU）合作，通过将亚利桑那州立大学的在线课程添加到您的ISA项目中，帮助您克服常见的出国留学挑战)”可知，国际留学生协会通过丰富的网络课程解决出国留学问题。故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家Katalin Kariku的个人经历以及对梦想不懈追求，最终取得成功。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. (她从小就立志要成为一名科学家。作为一个年轻的成年人，她开始对mRNA感兴趣，它携带DNA指令到细胞的蛋白质制造引擎。她希望mRNA能够在各种疾病的治疗中发挥关键作用。帮助治愈病人成为了她的使命。)”可知，卡里库有明确的目标感。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. (她最初有望成为一名正教授，但一再遭到基金拒绝。)”以及后文“the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research”可知，她一再被基金拒绝，但是没有因为问题和挑战而气馁，选择继续她的研究。故划线词意思是“不气馁”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively. (他们合作研究mRNA，并发表了多年关于这一突破性发现的论文。然后，大流行袭击了世界。Kariku和Weissman发明的改变后的mRNA技术随后被用于有效预防感染的疫苗。)”可知，卡里库的主要贡献是为mRNA疫苗奠定基础。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. (卡里库的一生证明了找到自己的激情，然后每一天都在追求它。我们中的许多人都知道自己喜欢什么，但在日常生活中，我们并不善于自我激励。)”可知，卡里库的成功告诉我们有志者，事竟成。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种创新智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术能够通过分析眼泪实时监测健康状况。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. (在任何时刻，都有数以百万计的人患有未被确诊的健康问题——如糖尿病、维生素缺乏症，甚至神经系统的早期病变——而这些病症若能通过更有效的监测手段提前发现，将会好得多。)”以及“the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(世界卫生组织估计，诊断延误导致了近 20%的可预防健康并发症的发生。)”可知，作者强调了早期发现健康问题的重要性以及延误诊断的严重后果，突出了对健康问题早期检测的紧迫性。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.(这种水凝胶材料佩戴舒适，可长时间使用，并能有效减轻佩戴带来的压力，因此非常适合日常佩戴。此外，镜片的设计能够保证在执行监测功能的同时保持清晰的视力，确保不会对佩戴者的视力造成损害。)”可知，水凝胶被用于智能隐形眼镜中是为了确保舒适和清晰视力的，同时还能进行监测功能。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.(未来的版本可能会加入更多功能，比如针对诸如青光眼等病症的药物输送功能，这将是我们在下一研究阶段的重点关注内容。)”可知，Dr. Elena Vasquez提到了未来的研究计划，包括进一步的临床测试、未来版本的附加功能以及与医疗机构合作等。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time.(研究人员开发出了一款具有开创性的智能隐形眼镜，它能够分析眼泪成分，从而实时监测健康状况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术可以实时监测健康状况，包括检测血糖水平、脱水、压力等。文章强调了这项技术的创新性和潜力，以及未来的发展计划。因此，C选项 “Smart Lens detect Diseases Early(智能眼镜片能早期检测疾病)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C项。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI文本生成图像工具的工作原理、可能存在的版权问题以及由此引出的“投毒”概念，还探讨了相关工具如Nightshade的用途和可能带来的影响，以及这一领域与人权、技术治理等议题的关联。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.(文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练)”以及后文“online images(在线图像)”可知，文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练，所以收集了在线图像来训练，故划线词意思是“收集”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results.(这个工具的工作原理是轻微地改变图像的像素，以一种让计算机视觉系统感到困惑但人类肉眼却看不出变化的方式。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，那么它的数据集就变得“有毒”了。这可能会导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果)”可知，添加有毒数据会影响生成式AI的训练。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(像Nightshade这样的工具可能会被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”的图像，以迷惑AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.(例如，人权活动家一段时间以来一直担心机器视觉在更广泛的社会中被滥用。这种担忧在面部识别方面尤为严重。面部识别案例与数据中毒之间存在明显联系，因为两者都涉及到围绕技术治理的更大问题。或许最好将数据中毒视为一种创新的解决方案，以解决某些基本人权遭到剥夺的问题)”可知，最后两段提到，人权活动人士一直担心滥用机器视觉，特别是面部识别，并且面部识别案件与数据中毒之间存在联系。作者建议，将数据中毒视为剥夺某些基本人权的创新解决方案可能是一个更好的观点。这意味着，数据中毒可以被视为引起人们对人权问题的注意的一种方式，从而证明在某些情况下使用数据中毒是合理的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.(你输入提示词“蓝天下的红色气球”，但生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”以及第二段“The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“投毒”了。这是什么意思呢？文本生成图像的工具是通过在包含数百万或数十亿张图片的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。其中一些生成器是通过不加区分地从网上抓取图片来进行训练的，而这些图片中很多可能都受版权保护。这导致了许多版权侵权案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利)”结合文章主要解释了“中毒”数据的含义，即通过特地工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。选项D“数据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家”总结了全文内容，为最佳标题。故选D。
36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚夜市的情况，包括夜市的概念、构成、经营时间、售卖的商品以及夜市的氛围等。
36．根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西)”可知，下文提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.(不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市)”说明原因，因为不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市，所以每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西出现，构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
37．上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于那些喜欢烹饪的人来说，一个又一个摊位上卖着新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜)”列举了一些夜市上售卖的食材，G选项“Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.(这里也很容易买到干制和腌制的食品，如牛肉干和咸蛋)”继续列举夜市上可以买到的其他类型的食品，与上文构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
38．上文“It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.(众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食)”说明夜市的美食很受欢迎，E选项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.(如果不尝尝令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾)”承接上文，进一步强调尝试当地美食的重要性，说明可以在夜市品尝美食，与上文话题一致。故选E项。
39．根据下文“Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.(因此，这里不是胆小或温柔之人的去处)”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，下文说明夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人，D选项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.(嘈杂的人群是夜市的标志)”说明原因：夜市是嘈杂的地方，所以不适合胆小或温柔的人，构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
40．上文“The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(夜市真的是一次令人兴奋的体验，也是热带夜晚外出时的一场视觉盛宴。气氛几乎像节日一样)”说明夜市是一场视觉和感官的盛宴，B选项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.(有太多东西可以看、买和吃)”承接上文，说明夜市上有很多可以看、买和吃的东西，所以是视觉和感官的盛宴。故选B项。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因天生缺少左手而有着与众不同的人生经历。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出生时没有左手，医生告诉我的父母这种独特性。A. advantage优势；B. uniqueness独特性；C. innovation创新；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，出生时没有左手，这是一种独特的情况，医生告知父母这种独特性，故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，肢体差异并不少见。A. distinct独特的；B. distant遥远的；C. uncommon不常见的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，这里说虽然自己有肢体差异，但这种情况并非罕见，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在体育、戏剧和学校支持我，确保我过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. instant即时的；C. apparent明显的；D. constant恒定的。根据上文“They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a”可知，父母支持作者参与各种活动，确保作者能过上正常的生活，故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我适应得很快，学会了用一只手系鞋带。A. adopt采纳；B. adapt适应；C. appeal呼吁；D. approve赞成。根据下文“learning to tie my shoes with one hand.”可知，作者适应的很快，故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我意识到自己的差异就像一吨砖头一样击中了我。A. imagination想象力；B. impression印象；C. expectation期望；D. realization意识到。根据下文“my difference struck me like a ton of bricks”可知，作者意识到了自己的差异，故选D项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得上车时，注意到一个学生盯着我的左臂看了很久，让我很不舒服。A. unfairly不公平；B. unnoticeably不明显；C. unwillingly不情愿；D. uncomfortably不舒服。根据上文“one student staring at my left arm”可知，有人盯着作者的左臂看了很久，让作者不舒服。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种想要隐藏我的手的愿望，所以我赶紧把它塞进了我的口袋。A. security安全感；B. desire愿望；C. regret遗憾；D. delight高兴。根据下文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”可知，作者被人盯着看左臂，有想要把手隐藏起来的愿望，故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，我一直保守着这个秘密，害怕别人的评判。A. criticism批评；B. disapproval不赞成；C. judgement评判；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the”可知，作者一致保守秘密是怕别人的评判，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在38岁时，我厌倦了躲藏，遇到了一个特别的人，并邀请他们进入我的世界。A. hiding隐藏；B. forecasting预测；C. wandering徘徊；D. reacting反应。根据上文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”及“I kept it a secret”可知，作者厌倦了一直藏起自己的肢体差异这件事，故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键时刻，因为我终于准备好展示自己了。A. defeat击败；B. deny否认；C. defend防卫；D. reveal展示，揭示。根据上文“I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world”及“It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to”以及下文“unhiding journey”可知，作者觉得准备好展示自己了，故选D项。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. take up拿起；B. sum up总结；C. break down分解；D. go through经历，度过。根据下文“the unhiding journey with me”可知，此处是指一起经历这个不再隐藏的旅程，故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. exactly正好；B. barely勉强；C. rarely很少；D. mostly大部分。根据下文“what I needed”可知，正好需要有人可以和作者一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次允许别人真正握住我的肢体，观察它，拍下它的照片，触摸它，最重要的是，接受我。A. follow跟随；B. accept接受；C. inquire询问；D. oppose反对。根据上文“I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it,”可知，作者是想让别人真正了解自己的肢体差异后能接受自己，故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我不再隐藏我的左臂；而是自豪地展示它。A. pity怜悯；B. pride骄傲；C. puzzle困惑；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with”可知，作者不再隐藏左臂，而是自豪地展示它，故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事告诉我，差异不是弱点；而是使我们独特和美丽的事物。A. fears恐惧；B. tears眼泪；C. differences差异；D. prospects前景。根据上文“limb (肢体) differences”及下文“are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.”可知，此处是差异不是弱点，故选C项。
56．experienced 57．citing 58．remains 59．but 60．in 61．who 62．wholly 63．broader 64．are considered 65．unity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶文化。
56．考查形容词。句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时，他们可能会评论它的气和韵。修饰名词tea lovers应用形容词experienced。故填experienced。
57．考考查非谓语动词。句意：引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。空处为非谓语动词，she与cite为主动关系，此处为现在分词作状语。故填citing。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。主语为the impact，谓语动词用单数形式，结合上下文可知，陈述事实时态为一般现在时。故填remains。
59．考查连词。句意：常见的食物描述词如“热”和“冷”并不描述具体的温度，而是描述一道菜被认为如何影响一个人的内在温度。此处是固定短语not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
60．考查介词短语。句意：记住这一点，当茶爱好者谈论气和韵时，他们到底是什么意思？短语为keep in mind，意为“记住”为固定短语。故填in。
61．考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为beginners，指人，关系词在非限制定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
62．考查副词。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。修饰动词see应用副词wholly。故填wholly。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：气和韵被认为比任何简单的味道描述更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种人与物之间甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以形容的联系感。根据句意可知，应用形容词比较级broader作定语。故填broader。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”主语为Qi and yun，谓语动词用复数形式，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填are considered。
65．考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”作reflect的宾语，应用名词unity。故填unity。
66．Dear Chris,
On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account.
Through your creativity and passion, whether via pictures or videos, you have built a bridge of understanding, showcasing China’s vibrant culture to the world; without your sense of responsibility and devotion, we students wouldn’t have known the richness of our own culture and our insight into our motherland couldn’t have been deepened to such an extent.
Thank you again for creating a brighter and shared future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster.
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me.

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