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2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案学生版（六）【广东省】
广东省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
Though San Diego is home to a habitat of sea lions, dolphins and birds, its most popular animals are whales. It’s hardly surprising, then, that the city boasts unequaled opportunities for observing these gentle giants. After consulting travelers and experts, we identified the following whale watching tours as the best available.
San Diego Whale Watching
This tour features a certified marine biologist as a guide, ensuring that sea life enthusiasts will get the maximum amount of insight about the whales, dolphins and other creatures they’ll see. Reviewers appreciate the friendly crew members’ informed commentary, as well as their respect for the animals. It also offers a sunset cruise and private charters.
Adventure Whale Watching
If you’re looking for an adventurous ride that puts you within arm’s reach of wildlife, this tour may be for you. The company uses military-style rigid inflatable (需充气的) boats that are low to the water. Thanks to the boat’s high speed, it can quickly navigate to where whale activity is detected and cover more ground than a traditional whale watching boat.
Flagship Cruises & Events
This tour aims to be educational and fun, and reviewers consistently report that it succeeds in both respects, with the crew winning praise for being knowledgeable and personable. Reviewers also appreciate that the cruise departs from Broadway Pier, which is within walking distance of other top San Diego attractions, making it easy to add a whale watching cruise to a day of sightseeing.
Next Level Sailing
For many recent cruisers, the beautiful, 141-foot sailing yacht (游艇) used for this whale watching tour is as much a draw as the attentive crew. The sailboat boasts more than just good looks — its size makes it more stable than other boats used for whale watching tours. In fact, the company offers a “no seasickness guarantee” — if you get sick, you’ll receive a $25 gift certificate.
1. Which tour involves a scientist accompanying the tourists
A. San Diego Whale Watching. B. Adventure Whale Watching.
C. Flagship Cruises & Events. D. Next Level Sailing.
2. What distinguishes Adventure Whale Watching from the other tours
A. The crew’s knowledge. B. The boat’s speed.
C. The reviewers’ report. D. The better accessibility.
3. What is an advantage of Next Level Sailing
A. It gives visitors extra gifts. B. It offers military-style boats.
C. It ensures a sense of comfort. D. It departs from Broadway Pier.
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇旅游推荐文本包含了比较和描述类应用文的典型句式，掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 现在分词短语作状语 - 表示伴随情况或结果
文章原句： "Reviewers appreciate the friendly crew members' informed commentary, as well as their respect for the animals." (此处为as well as并列结构，但功能上类似于分词状语表达的伴随情况)
结构提炼与仿写： "The guide explained the marine ecosystem, ensuring everyone gained deep insights."
结构分析： 主句 + , doing sth.。现在分词短语在句末作状语，表示伴随主句动作发生的另一情况或导致的结果。
功能： 使句子结构紧凑，在一个句子中同时表达主要动作和伴随的动作或结果。
仿写练习：
The teacher walked into the classroom, _______(hold) a stack of books. （老师抱着一摞书走进了教室。）
The company launched a new product, ________(aim) to expand its market share. （公司推出了一款新产品，旨在扩大市场份额。）
2. 定语从句 - 具体说明名词特征
文章原句： "This tour features a certified marine biologist as a guide, ensuring that sea life enthusiasts will get the maximum amount of insight about the whales, dolphins and other creatures (that) they'll see." (句中包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)
结构分析： 名词 (creatures) + that/which/who 引导的定语从句。定语从句 "(that) they'll see" 用来修饰前面的名词 "creatures"，说明是“他们将看到的”生物。
功能： 对名词进行限制或补充说明，使表达更精确、信息更丰富。
仿写练习：
This is the book ______ I recommended to you last week. （这就是我上周向你推荐的那本书。）
We need to find a person ______ can solve this problem. （我们需要找一个能解决这个问题的人。）
3.if 引导的条件状语从句 - 说明承诺或条款
文章原句： "In fact, the company offers a 'no seasickness guarantee' — if you get sick, you'll receive a $25 gift certificate."
结构分析： If 从句, + 主句。 "if" 引导一个条件状语从句，说明在某种条件下（如果晕船）会发生的结果（获得礼品券）。
功能： 清晰地陈述某项承诺、规则或政策适用的具体条件，常用于说明文或广告中。
仿写练习：
If it _______(rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed. （如果明天下雨，运动会将延期。）
You _________(get) a discount if you book the ticket in advance. （如果你提前订票，可以享受折扣。）
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务： 请根据提示，使用上文所学结构完成句子，使其表达更符合项目推荐的文体风格。
The hotel provides a free shuttle service. It also offers a complimentary breakfast.
（提示：使用as well as合并句子）
→_____________________________________________________________________.
The museum has many exhibits. These exhibits were collected from all over the world.
（提示：使用定语从句合并句子）
→ _____________________________________________________________________.
You complete the survey. You will have a chance to win a prize.
（提示：使用if引导的条件状语从句合并句子）
→_______________________________________________________________________.
The team worked day and night. They finally finished the project ahead of schedule.
（提示：使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子，表结果）
→_______________________________________________________________________.
词组与搭配（根据所给的中文或英文补充相应的词块）
______________ 是...的栖息地 boast opportunities __________________
marine biologist _______________ get insight about ____________________
informed commentary __________ __________________________ 触手可及
rigid inflatable boats _______________ __________________导航到
cover more ground _________________ within walking distance _______________
_________ 增加到 sailing yacht _______________
no seasickness guarantee _______________ gift certificate ______________
词性拓展（根据所给的词汇完成该词汇正确的形式）
habitat (n.) → _____________ (adj.)
______________ (n.) → opportune (adj.)
observe (v.) → ______________ (n.) → observer (n.)
consult (v.) → _______________ (n.) → consultant (n.)
___________ (n.) → expertise (n.)
available (adj.) →_______________ (n.)
____________(n./v.) → featured (adj.)
ensure (v.) → ________________ (n.)
insight (n.) → ________________ (adj.)
appreciate (v.) →_______________ (n.)
adventure (n.) →_______________ (adj.) → adventurer (n.)
tradition (n.) → ________________ (adj.)
educate (v.) → _____________ (n.) → ________________ (adj.)
consist (v.) → _____________(adj.) → consistency (n.)
knowledge (n.) → _______________ (adj.)
attend (v.) → ___________ (n.) → attentive (adj.)
stability (n.) → __________(adj.) → stabilize (v.)
certify (v.) → __________ (n.) → certification (n.)2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案教师版（六）【广东省】
广东省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
Though San Diego is home to a habitat of sea lions, dolphins and birds, its most popular animals are whales. It’s hardly surprising, then, that the city boasts unequaled opportunities for observing these gentle giants. After consulting travelers and experts, we identified the following whale watching tours as the best available.
San Diego Whale Watching
This tour features a certified marine biologist as a guide, ensuring that sea life enthusiasts will get the maximum amount of insight about the whales, dolphins and other creatures they’ll see. Reviewers appreciate the friendly crew members’ informed commentary, as well as their respect for the animals. It also offers a sunset cruise and private charters.
Adventure Whale Watching
If you’re looking for an adventurous ride that puts you within arm’s reach of wildlife, this tour may be for you. The company uses military-style rigid inflatable (需充气的) boats that are low to the water. Thanks to the boat’s high speed, it can quickly navigate to where whale activity is detected and cover more ground than a traditional whale watching boat.
Flagship Cruises & Events
This tour aims to be educational and fun, and reviewers consistently report that it succeeds in both respects, with the crew winning praise for being knowledgeable and personable. Reviewers also appreciate that the cruise departs from Broadway Pier, which is within walking distance of other top San Diego attractions, making it easy to add a whale watching cruise to a day of sightseeing.
Next Level Sailing
For many recent cruisers, the beautiful, 141-foot sailing yacht (游艇) used for this whale watching tour is as much a draw as the attentive crew. The sailboat boasts more than just good looks — its size makes it more stable than other boats used for whale watching tours. In fact, the company offers a “no seasickness guarantee” — if you get sick, you’ll receive a $25 gift certificate.
1. Which tour involves a scientist accompanying the tourists
A. San Diego Whale Watching. B. Adventure Whale Watching.
C. Flagship Cruises & Events. D. Next Level Sailing.
2. What distinguishes Adventure Whale Watching from the other tours
A. The crew’s knowledge. B. The boat’s speed.
C. The reviewers’ report. D. The better accessibility.
3. What is an advantage of Next Level Sailing
A. It gives visitors extra gifts. B. It offers military-style boats.
C. It ensures a sense of comfort. D. It departs from Broadway Pier.
【参考答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣地亚哥的四种观鲸之旅的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This tour features a certified marine biologist as a guide, ensuring that sea life enthusiasts will get the maximum amount of insight about the whales, dolphins and other creatures they’ll see.(本次旅行将由一位经过认证的海洋生物学家担任导游，这将确保海洋生物爱好者能够充分了解他们将会见到的鲸鱼、海豚以及其他生物)”可知，San Diego Whale Watching 配备了一位持证的海洋生物学家作为导游。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to the boat’s high speed, it can quickly navigate to where whale activity is detected and cover more ground than a traditional whale watching boat.(由于这艘船的航行速度很快，它能够迅速抵达发现鲸鱼活动的区域，并且比传统的观鲸船能够覆盖更广阔的区域)”可知，Adventure Whale Watching 使用的船速度快，能够快速抵达鲸鱼的活动区域。这是其区别于其他旅行的特点。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sailboat boasts more than just good looks — its size makes it more stable than other boats used for whale watching tours. In fact, the company offers a “no seasickness guarantee” — if you get sick, you’ll receive a $25 gift certificate.(这艘帆船不仅外观美观，其尺寸也使其比用于观鲸游船的其他船只更加稳定。实际上，该公司还提供“免晕船保证”服务——如果你在航行中晕船了，就可以获得一张价值 25 美元的礼品券)”可知，Next Level Sailing 使用的帆船体积大，稳定性强，且公司提供“不晕船保证”。这体现出该旅行能确保游客的舒适感。故选C。
【文章翻译参考】
尽管圣地亚哥是海狮、海豚和鸟类等多种生物的栖息地，但其最受欢迎的动物是鲸鱼。因此，这座城市拥有无与伦比的观鲸机会也就不足为奇了。在咨询了旅行者和专家后，我们确定了以下可供选择的最佳观鲸之旅。
圣地亚哥观鲸
此行程的特色是配备一名持证海洋生物学家作为向导，确保海洋生物爱好者能对他们将看到的鲸鱼、海豚和其他生物获得最深入的了解。评论者赞赏船员们友好的服务和专业的解说，以及他们对动物的尊重。该行程还提供日落巡航和私人包船服务。
冒险观鲸
如果您正在寻找一次能让您与野生动物近在咫尺的冒险之旅，那么这个行程可能适合您。该公司使用低水面的军用式刚性充气艇。由于船只的高速，它可以快速导航至探测到鲸鱼活动的地点，并且比传统的观鲸船覆盖更广的区域。
旗舰巡航与活动
此行程旨在兼具教育性和趣味性，评论者一致报告它在这两方面都取得了成功，船员因其博学多识和风度翩翩而赢得赞誉。评论者还赞赏该巡航从百老汇码头出发，该码头距离圣地亚哥其他顶级景点都在步行范围内，使得将观鲸巡航轻松加入一日观光行程中。
进阶帆船
对于许多近期的巡航者来说，用于此次观鲸之旅的、长达141英尺的美丽帆船游艇，与体贴的船员一样具有吸引力。这艘帆船不仅拥有高颜值——其尺寸使其比其它用于观鲸的船只更稳定。事实上，该公司提供“无晕船保证”——如果您晕船了，您将收到一张25美元的礼品券。
【文本结构分析】
该文档是一篇结构清晰、具有比较性质的旅游推荐类应用文。其整体结构可以划分为以下四个逻辑板块：
1. 背景介绍与推荐引子 (Background Introduction & Recommendation Lead-in)
功能： 为后续推荐提供背景，建立可信度，并引出主题。
结构分析：
背景陈述： 开篇点明圣地亚哥的生态特色及鲸鱼的受欢迎程度，自然引出“观鲸”这一核心活动。
可信度建立： 通过“咨询了旅行者和专家”来表明推荐的客观性和权威性。
引出下文： 明确告知读者下文将是筛选出的“最佳”选择，激发阅读兴趣。
2. 主体信息模块：并列项目推荐 (Core Information Modules: Parallel Item Recommendations)
功能： 平行地介绍四个观鲸项目，各自突出其独特卖点，供读者比较选择。
结构分析：
并列结构： 四个项目（San Diego Whale Watching, Adventure Whale Watching, Flagship Cruises & Events, Next Level Sailing）以加粗小标题的形式并列呈现，结构工整。
统一的描述逻辑： 每个项目的描述都遵循类似的逻辑：
核心特色/定位： 首句或前两句点明该项目最突出的优势（如：专家向导、冒险体验、教育趣味兼具、船只本身是亮点）。
具体细节支撑： 随后提供细节来支撑其特色（如：船型、船只性能、出发地点、船只稳定性）。
第三方佐证： 引用“评论者”的反馈来增强说服力。
附加服务/承诺： 部分项目会提及额外服务（如日落巡航）或独特承诺（如“无晕船保证”）。
语言特点： 使用大量褒义形容词和积极词汇来描绘体验，同时包含具体的数据和事实以增强可信度。
3. 阅读理解问题 (Comprehension Questions)
功能： 考查学生从上述并列且带有比较性质的信息中快速定位、区分和判断的能力。
结构分析：
题1（细节定位）： 考查对第一个项目“持证海洋生物学家”这一独特细节的定位能力。
题2（特色区分）： 考查对第二个项目“船只高速”这一区别于其他项目的核心特色的识别能力。
题3（优势判断）： 考查对第四个项目“船只稳定”及“无晕船保证”所体现的“舒适感”这一优势的概括理解能力。
总结：
这份文档是“比较推荐型”应用文的典范。
结构清晰，便于比较： 并列的项目结构和统一的描述逻辑，使读者能够轻松对比不同选项的优劣。
信息呈现有说服力： 综合运用了核心特色提炼、细节支撑、第三方评价和独特承诺等多种手段来增强推荐的可信度和吸引力。
语言兼具描述性与客观性： 既有生动的描绘，也有具体的数据和事实陈述。
能力考查针对性强： 问题设计精准地对应了各项目的核心卖点，有效地检验了学生定位细节、区分特征和概括优势的能力。
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
课文范例： A篇应用文 《圣地亚哥观鲸之旅推荐》
教学目标：
识别并理解旅游推荐类应用文中的核心句型结构。
掌握这些结构在描述服务特色、比较项目优势时的表意功能。
能够模仿并运用这些结构进行简单的旅游项目或活动介绍写作。
教学重点与难点：
重点： 现在分词短语作状语、定语从句修饰名词、as well as并列结构、if引导的条件状语从句。
难点： 理解文本中隐含的比较逻辑，以及如何通过不同的句式突出各项目的核心卖点。
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇旅游推荐文本包含了比较和描述类应用文的典型句式，掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 现在分词短语作状语 - 表示伴随情况或结果
文章原句： "Reviewers appreciate the friendly crew members' informed commentary, as well as their respect for the animals." (此处为as well as并列结构，但功能上类似于分词状语表达的伴随情况)
结构提炼与仿写： "The guide explained the marine ecosystem, ensuring everyone gained deep insights."
结构分析： 主句 + , doing sth.。现在分词短语在句末作状语，表示伴随主句动作发生的另一情况或导致的结果。
功能： 使句子结构紧凑，在一个句子中同时表达主要动作和伴随的动作或结果。
仿写练习：
The teacher walked into the classroom, holding a stack of books. （老师抱着一摞书走进了教室。）
The company launched a new product, aiming to expand its market share. （公司推出了一款新产品，旨在扩大市场份额。）
2. 定语从句 - 具体说明名词特征
文章原句： "This tour features a certified marine biologist as a guide, ensuring that sea life enthusiasts will get the maximum amount of insight about the whales, dolphins and other creatures (that) they'll see." (句中包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)
结构分析： 名词 (creatures) + that/which/who 引导的定语从句。定语从句 "(that) they'll see" 用来修饰前面的名词 "creatures"，说明是“他们将看到的”生物。
功能： 对名词进行限制或补充说明，使表达更精确、信息更丰富。
仿写练习：
This is the book (that) I recommended to you last week. （这就是我上周向你推荐的那本书。）
We need to find a person who can solve this problem. （我们需要找一个能解决这个问题的人。）
3.if 引导的条件状语从句 - 说明承诺或条款
文章原句： "In fact, the company offers a 'no seasickness guarantee' — if you get sick, you'll receive a $25 gift certificate."
结构分析： If 从句, + 主句。 "if" 引导一个条件状语从句，说明在某种条件下（如果晕船）会发生的结果（获得礼品券）。
功能： 清晰地陈述某项承诺、规则或政策适用的具体条件，常用于说明文或广告中。
仿写练习：
If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed. （如果明天下雨，运动会将延期。）
You will get a discount if you book the ticket in advance. （如果你提前订票，可以享受折扣。）
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务： 请根据提示，使用上文所学结构完成句子，使其表达更符合项目推荐的文体风格。
The hotel provides a free shuttle service. It also offers a complimentary breakfast.
（提示：使用as well as合并句子）
→ The hotel provides a free shuttle service, as well as a complimentary breakfast.
The museum has many exhibits. These exhibits were collected from all over the world.
（提示：使用定语从句合并句子）
→ The museum has many exhibits that were collected from all over the world.
You complete the survey. You will have a chance to win a prize.
（提示：使用if引导的条件状语从句合并句子）
→ If you complete the survey, you will have a chance to win a prize.
The team worked day and night. They finally finished the project ahead of schedule.
（提示：使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子，表结果）
→ The team worked day and night, finally finishing the project ahead of schedule.
【教师教学提示】
文体特征分析：引导学生识别旅游推荐类应用文的文本特征，包括吸引性标题、特色介绍、比较分析等要素
信息对比训练：指导学生分析四个观鲸旅游项目的不同特色，培养信息筛选和比较分析能力
广告语言识别：帮助学生识别文本中的宣传用语和说服技巧，如"unequaled opportunities"、"most popular"等
话题聚焦
旅游观光与生态观察：圣地亚哥观鲸之旅比较
核心概念链
城市特色→观鲸项目推荐→各项目特色比较→游客评价参考
课程对象
2026届高三年级学生（英语水平中等及以上）
课程内容
观鲸旅游推荐类应用文阅读理解
三个层次的理解题目训练：
细节信息定位
特色区分判断
优势识别分析
课程要求
限时完成阅读和题目解答
掌握旅游推荐文本的语言特点和结构特征
能够用英文简要比较不同旅游项目的特色
词组与搭配
be home to 是...的栖息地 boast opportunities 拥有机会
marine biologist 海洋生物学家 get insight about 获得关于...的见解
informed commentary 专业的解说 within arm's reach 触手可及
rigid inflatable boats 刚性充气艇 navigate to 导航到
cover more ground 覆盖更多区域 within walking distance 步行可达
add to 增加到 sailing yacht 帆船游艇
no seasickness guarantee 无晕船保证 gift certificate 礼品券
词性拓展
habitat (n.) → habitable (adj.)
opportunity (n.) → opportune (adj.)
observe (v.) → observation (n.) → observer (n.)
consult (v.) → consultation (n.) → consultant (n.)
expert (n.) → expertise (n.)
available (adj.) → availability (n.)
feature (n./v.) → featured (adj.)
ensure (v.) → assurance (n.)
insight (n.) → insightful (adj.)
appreciate (v.) → appreciation (n.)
adventure (n.) → adventurous (adj.) → adventurer (n.)
tradition (n.) → traditional (adj.)
educate (v.) → education (n.) → educational (adj.)
consist (v.) → consistent (adj.) → consistency (n.)
knowledge (n.) → knowledgeable (adj.)
attend (v.) → attention (n.) → attentive (adj.)
stability (n.) → stable (adj.) → stabilize (v.)
certify (v.) → certificate (n.) → certification (n.)
题目解析补充说明
第1题考查细节信息定位能力，需要在第一个旅游项目介绍中找到"certified marine biologist"这一关键信息。
第2题考查特色区分能力，需要识别第二个旅游项目中关于船只速度的独特描述。
第3题考查优势识别分析，需要理解第四个旅游项目中"no seasickness guarantee"所体现的舒适度保障。

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