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湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、A
（2024九上·雨花期中）A school did a survey among 1,200 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results.
Students' Favorite Kinds of English Homework
hands-on project (making English videos, posters…) 22% others 7%
reading and writing (reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries) 29% listening and speaking (watching English movles, going to the English corner.) 42%
Different homework can meet students' different needs and develop their abilities. So learn well and do English homework wisely.
1．What percent of the students like reading and writing homework
A．22%. B．29%. C．42%.
2．What can we know from the results
A．Most students like reading and writing.
B．Watching English movies is a hands- on project.
C．Students can develop their abilities through different homework.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个学校对1200名学生就最喜欢的英语作业进行的调查报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中reading and writing (reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries) 29% 阅读和写作（阅读英语小说和杂志，写英语日记）29% ，可知，阅读和写作所占的比例为29%。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Different homework can meet students' different needs and develop their abilities. 可知，不同的家庭作业可以满足学生的不同需求，发展他们的能力，C项 Students can develop their abilities through different homework.正确。故选C。
二、B
（2024九上·雨花期中）
You might sometimes feel that life is boring and repetitive. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony (仪式). Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.
Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress code (着装规定)—attendees dress according to their personality types (类型).
"The personalities are tied to our true characters and how we communicate with one another, so everyone was very excited during the preparations," she explained.
While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of "party planning" as a growing business in recent years.
Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. "It's so interesting to plan parties for people with different needs," she said. One of her most unforgettable events included five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father's Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance (浪漫) has nothing to do with age.
"Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter," Hu said.
According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity (自我认知) and personal satisfaction.
"A sense of ceremony can be achieved without talking with others. For example, if I were to celebrate my birthday alone, I might get myself a birthday cake. This simple act is also a type of ceremony," Ren explained.
So why not give our life a sense of ceremony
3．Who might be the most creative to celebrate everyday life
A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 23-year-old girl. C．A 60-year-old man.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Party planning is becoming more and more popular.
B．Personalities don't influence the way we communicate.
C．A sense of ceremony can only be achieved with others.
5．How is the passage developed
A．By expressing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing steps.
6．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The creativity of people helps with people's development.
B．The type of personality makes a difference to people's life.
C．The sense of ceremony adds meaningfulness to people's life.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和文章大意题。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章大意。
3．推理判断题。根据Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. 今天，年轻人是最有创造力的——他们把庆祝活动个性化，使日常生活更加精彩。 可知，如今的年轻人在庆祝日常生活方面最具创造性，B项"一个23岁的女孩"属于这一范畴。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of ‘party planning' as a growing business in recent years. 虽然许多年轻人喜欢自己策划庆祝活动，但也有一些人选择花钱来策划，这导致近年来"派对策划"这一行业的兴起。 可知，一些年轻人趋向于花钱请人来策划自己的庆祝仪式，即聚会策划变得越来越流行。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据Li Xinran is one of these people.""Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. 李欣然就是其中之一。"25岁的胡梦迪（音译）是成都的一名派对策划人。 以及According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University... 武汉大学社会学研究生、24岁的任丹华（音译）表示…… 可知，本文以举例子发展情节。故选B。
6．文章大意题。根据Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. 今天，年轻人是最有创造力的——他们把庆祝活动个性化，使日常生活更加精彩 。The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter 一个简单的仪式带来的小惊喜让我们的日常生活变得更加美好 。和a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity and personal satisfaction 仪式感在自我认同和个人满意度中起着关键作用 ，可知，本文讲述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。C项符合本文文章大意。故选C。
三、C
（2024九上·雨花期中）On October 7, 2024, two scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. They are given the prize for their amazing discovery of microRNA, which helps control how our genes (基因) work.
You might wonder how all our cells (细胞) know what to do. Every cell in our body has the same set of instructions (指南), just like a cookbook. However, different types of cells do very different jobs.
Ambros and Ruvkun studied how these different cells develop and found tiny molecules (分子) called microRNAs. These molecules act like tiny helpers that control gene activity. Their research showed that microRNAs are very important for the growth and health of all living things, including humans!
What's exciting is that the human genome (基因组), which is our complete set of genes, has over a thousand different microRNAs. This discovery means a lot for human beings, because it revealed a new way in which our bodies use genetic information. No scientists had discovered it before.
Thanks to Ambros and Ruvkun, we now understand that these tiny RNA molecules are important for how bodies develop and work. Their work not only helps us learn more about biology but also opens up new ideas for medicine and health. So, next time you think about how our bodies work, remember these tiny helpers playing a big role in our lives!
7．Why did the two scientists win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A．Because they knew how all our cells worked.
B．Because they helped control how genes worked.
C．Because they discovered the amazing microRNA.
8．What does the underlined word "revealed" mean in paragraph 4
A．揭示 B．欣赏 C．避免
9．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Art and Music. B．Science. C．Sports.
10．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the life of the two Nobel Prize winners.
B．To explain the discovery of the two Nobel Prize winners.
C．To show the development of the two Nobel Prize winnens.
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun两位科学家因发现调控基因活性的microRNA而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，这一发现揭示了微小RNA分子在生物体发育和健康中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，文章出处题，文章大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
7．细节理解题。根据They are given the prize for their amazing discovery of microRNA, which helps control how our genes (基因) work.可知他们是因为发现助于控制我们的基因如何运作的microRNA而获奖。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据This discovery means a lot for human beings, because it revealed a new way in which our bodies use genetic information.可知，这一发现对人类意义重大，因为它……了我们的身体使用遗传信息的新方式。由此推测revealed表示揭示。故选A。
9．文章出处题。本文介绍了Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun因发现调控基因活性的microRNA而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，这一发现揭示了微小RNA分子在生物体发育和健康中的重要作用。结合选项推知，我们可能在杂志的"Science"部分读到本文。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两位诺贝尔奖获得者Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun的发现，随后文章重点介绍了他们对microRNA的研究，说明这些微小分子如何调控基因活动，并强调了这一发现对生物学和医学的重要意义。故选B。
四、第二节 (共5 题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But why don't you feel that way These days, many of you spend lots of free time using your phones. Pictures and information keep getting into your minds, so no wonder you don't feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and fresh, it is important to use your free time wisely.　11． 　
Set your goals.　12． 　 Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you satisfied.
　13． 　 When you watch TV or read, you are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. For example, while trying to build a model plane or writing a blog (博客), you are using different parts of your brain and you will feel fresh as a result.
Meet like- minded people. Everyone has different interests,　14． 　 You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Once you' re fully relaxed, you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill 　15． 　 So just get out there and enjoy yourself.
A. Get creative.
B. Here is what you can do.
C. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time.
D. so don't expect your friends to like the same things as you.
E. There are many groups and clubs to help you light up your life.
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍如何充分利用空闲时间。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
11．根据To help you feel relaxed and fresh, it is important to use your free time wisely. 为了让你感到放松和清新，明智地利用你的空闲时间是很重要的。 及下文可知，此处应为引出下文介绍如何充分利用空闲时间，选项B"你可以这么做。"符合语境，故选B。
12．根据Set your goals.… Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax 设定目标。……你是想健身、学点新东西还是只想放松一下？ 可知，此处关于设立目标，选项C"想想你在空闲时间想要达到的目标。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据When you watch TV or read, you are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. 当你看电视或看书时，你只是在吸收东西。试着做个制作人吧。 可知，此处是有关创造的建议，选项A"发挥创造力。"符合语境，故选A。
14．根据Everyone has different interests, 每个人都有不同的兴趣， 可知，此处和别人的兴趣有关，选项D"所以不要指望你的朋友和你喜欢同样的东西。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据Want to be stronger Learn a skill …So just get out there and enjoy yourself. 想要变得更强？学习一项技能？……所以走出去，享受你自己吧。 可知，此处介绍提高生活，选项E"有许多团体和俱乐部可以帮助你点亮你的生活。"符合语境，故选E。
五、第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Changsha Marathon 2024 was held on October 20, catching the attention of people who like running all over the world.
Marathons are often seen as tests of physical and mind endurance (持久力). But for one man, the marathon was a symbol of hope and a(n) 16． of fighting on. His name was Terry Fox.
Terry Fox was a young Canadian sportsman whose life was 17． forever in 1976. At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. But Terry refused to let cancer beat him.
In 1980, Terry made a decision that would 18． millions of people around the world. He decided to run a marathon of hope. His purpose was to 19． money and awareness (意识) for cancer research, hoping to find a treatment for the illness that had taken so much from him. All the people worried about his health but felt so 20． of his ideas to help people in need.
Terry's journey was not a(n) 21． one. He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical 22． and difficulties. After running for 143 days, he had to stop 23． the cancer's return and spread to his lungs (肺). However, Terry's fight did not end. He continued to raise money and awareness through speeches and appearances, until his death in 1981.
Terry Fox's marathon of hope was not just about running. It was about the strength of the human spirit, the 24． to deal with difficulties, and the importance of never giving up. His story reminds us that even in the 25． times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.
16．A．spirit B．search C．stress
17．A．carried B．changed C．caused
18．A．endanger B．explain C．encourage
19．A．raise B．require C．repeat
20．A．private B．proud C．polite
21．A．secret B．fair C．easy
22．A．challenges B．chances C．choices
23．A．thanks to B．because of C．so that
24．A．ability B．connection C．direction
25．A．darkest B．greatest C．warmest
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了特里·福克斯是一位年轻的加拿大运动员，因骨癌失去了一条腿，但他不屈不挠，发起了一场"希望马拉松"以筹集癌症研究资金。他的坚持和勇气激励了全球数百万人，尽管最终因癌症复发而去世，他的精神和努力仍然继续影响着人们。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：但对一个人来说，马拉松是希望的象征和继续奋斗的精神。spirit精神；search寻找；stress压力。根据was a symbol of hope and a(n)...of fighting on.可知，马拉松对特里来说是希望的象征和继续奋斗的精神。故选A。
17．句意：他的生活在1976年被永远改变。carried携带；changed改变；caused导致。根据At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. 在他18岁的时候，他被诊断出患有癌症，一种骨癌。 可知，他的生活被改变了，故选B。
18．句意：1980年，特里做出了一个决定，这个决定将激励全世界数百万人。endanger危害；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据He decided to run a marathon of hope. 他决定跑一场希望马拉松。 和下文可知，特里的决定将鼓励全世界数百万人。故选C。
19．句意：他的目的是为癌症研究筹集资金和提高意识，希望找到治疗这种夺走他许多东西的疾病的方法。raise筹集；require要求；repeat重复。根据money and awareness (意识) for cancer research可知，他目的是筹集资金。故选A。
20．句意：所有人都担心他的健康，但为他帮助有需要的人的想法感到自豪。private私人的；proud自豪的；polite礼貌的。根据his ideas to help people in need.可知，帮助有需要的人是伟大的，所以人们为他感到自豪，故选B。
21．句意：特里的旅程并不容易。secret秘密的；fair公平的；easy容易的。根据He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical7 and difficulties. 他用假肢跑步，面临许多身体挑战和困难。可知，他的旅程并不容易，故选C。
22．句意：他用假肢跑步，面临许多身体挑战和困难。challenges挑战；chances机会；choices选择。根据prosthetic (假体的) leg和difficulties可知，特里面对很多挑战和困难，故选A。
23．句意：跑了143天后，由于癌症复发并扩散到肺部，他不得不停下来。thanks to多亏；because of因为；so that以便。根据the cancer's return and spread to his lungs (肺)可知，因为癌症复发，所以他停了下来。故选B。
24．句意：这关乎人类精神的力量，应对困难的能力，以及永不放弃的重要性。ability能力；connection联系；direction方向。根据to deal with difficulties可知，此处强调的是处理困难的能力。故选A。
25．句意：他的故事提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。darkest最黑暗的；greatest最伟大的；warmest最温暖的。根据there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.和全文可知，特里的故事激励着我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。故选A。
六、第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine　26． 　 (sound) like "no profit (没利 mò lì)". Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind.
Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song "Mo Li Hua" which speaks highly of the　27． 　 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world.　28． 　, jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine　29． 　 (bring) to China.
By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China's Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for　30． 　 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in　31． 　 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers　32． 　 visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors.
According to　33． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the　34． 　 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite,　35． 　 (especial) during the hot summer.
【答案】26．sounds；27．beauty；28．However；29．was brought；30．growing；31．their；32．to；33．traditional；34．shelves；35．especially
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了茉莉花在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史传播过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
26．句意：在普通话中，茉莉花听起来像"没利"。sound听起来，动词，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
27．句意：即使在今天，明代的民歌《茉莉花》也因赞美这种白花的美丽而成为世界上最著名的民歌之一。beautiful是形容词，the...of之间用名词，beauty美丽，不可数名词。故填beauty。
28．句意：然而，茉莉花并非起初来自中国。空后和空前是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however，副词，修饰整个句子，故填However。
29．句意：在汉代，茉莉花被带到中国。bring带到，动词，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，故填was brought。
30．句意：到了宋代，福州市，现为中国南方福建省的省会，被视为种植茉莉花的理想地点。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。grow种植，动词，故填growing。
31．句意：女性开始在沐浴后将茉莉花放在头发中以使其更香。空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they她们，代词主格，their她们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
32．句意：今天，一些城市的街头小贩向游客出售这些花。根据sell these flowers...visitors可知，是指向游客售卖茉莉花，应用介词to向。故填to。
33．句意：根据传统中医，茉莉花茶性凉，味轻，被认为能去除热气。tradition传统，名词，空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词traditional传统的，作定语。故填traditional。
34．句意：由于年轻人喜欢更健康的生活方式，无糖茶饮料在超市和便利店的货架上热销。shelf货架，可数名词，根据in supermarkets and convenience stores可知，是指在超市和便利店上的货架，名词应用复数。故填shelves。
35．句意：其中，茉莉花茶在炎热的夏季尤为受欢迎。especial是形容词，特别的，空处作状语，需要用副词especially尤其，故填especially。
七、第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As I stepped into the ninth grade, I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders (肩膀). The pressure from schoolwork was like. a heavy rock for me. I was too busy with study all the time.
At first, I often stayed awake at night, my mind racing with thoughts of tests. I felt stressed out. My grades began to drop, and I felt unconfident. I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. It balanced (平衡) my time between schoolwork and leisure(休闲). A few days later, I reached out to my teachers for help, which was a big step for me, and it made a world of difference.
Slowly, the rock of anxiety (焦虑) began to lift. I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. I learned the importance of planning time and asking for help when needed. My grades improved, and more importantly, my confidence grew.
Through this experience, I've discovered my ability to work under pressure. I've come to understand that it's okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome (克服) them.
Now, as I look back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn't just about my grades or my study habits. I've learned that with every challenge, there's a chance for growth. And that's a lesson I'll carry with, not just through high school, but for the rest of my life.
36．What was the pressure from schoolwork like for the writer
　 　
37．How did the writer start to take control of his situation
　 　
38．Could the writer finish the tasks by breaking them down into pieces
　 　
39．What is the best way to overcome challenges in the writer's opinion
　 　
40．What challenge are you facing now
　 　
【答案】36．The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for the writer.
37．The writer started by creating a study timetable to balance schoolwork and leisure.
38．Yes, the writer could finish the tasks by breaking them down into smaller pieces.
39．The best way to overcome challenges is to face them bravely and ask for help when needed.
40．At present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time to find a balance between heavy schoolwork and after-school activities.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一名九年级学生在面临学业压力时，通过制定学习时间表和寻求老师帮助来克服困难的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for me. 学业的压力对我来说就像一块沉重的石头。 可知，对作者来说，学业压力就像一块沉重的岩石。故填The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for the writer.
37．根据I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. 我决定控制自己的处境。我从制定学习时间表开始。 可知，作者通过制定一个学习时间表开始控制自己的处境。故填The writer started by creating a study timetable to balance schoolwork and leisure.
38．根据I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. 我发现，通过把我的任务分成更小的两部分，我可以一个一个地完成它们。 可知，作者能把任务分成小块来完成。故填Yes, the writer could finish the tasks by breaking them down into smaller pieces.
39．根据I've come to understand that it's okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome them. 我开始明白，寻求帮助是可以的，勇敢地面对挑战是克服困难的最好方法。 可知，想克服挑战最好的方法是寻求帮助并且勇敢的面对。故填The best way to overcome challenges is to face them bravely and ask for help when needed.
40．开放性题目，合理即可。本题要求分享自己当前面临的挑战。结合文章以及实际情况，可以从学习、工作、人际关系或个人成长等方面进行思考。此处答案可以是： 目前，我面临的学习挑战是如何有效地管理我的时间，在繁重的课业和课外活动之间找到平衡。 故填At present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time to find a balance between heavy schoolwork and after-school activities.
八、第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
41．（2024九上·雨花期中）学校英语报的编辑在看了上一题中的文章后很受启发，决定在下一期英语报征集以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题的稿件。作为初中生，你在学习或生活上遇到过一些挑战吧，请综合下图所示内容，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was learning English grammar. It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.
To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my English teacher and classmates for help when I had questions.
From this challenge, I learned that with determination and the right methods, I can overcome difficulties. It also made me more confident in my English learning.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图所示内容，写一篇文章向学校英语报下一期所征集的以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题的稿件投稿。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容 ，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如make mistakes 犯错误，overcome difficulties 克服困难，等等，及句型结构，如It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.（It固定句型），To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises.（不定式作目的状语），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、A
（2024九上·雨花期中）A school did a survey among 1,200 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results.
Students' Favorite Kinds of English Homework
hands-on project (making English videos, posters…) 22% others 7%
reading and writing (reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries) 29% listening and speaking (watching English movles, going to the English corner.) 42%
Different homework can meet students' different needs and develop their abilities. So learn well and do English homework wisely.
1．What percent of the students like reading and writing homework
A．22%. B．29%. C．42%.
2．What can we know from the results
A．Most students like reading and writing.
B．Watching English movies is a hands- on project.
C．Students can develop their abilities through different homework.
二、B
（2024九上·雨花期中）
You might sometimes feel that life is boring and repetitive. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony (仪式). Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.
Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress code (着装规定)—attendees dress according to their personality types (类型).
"The personalities are tied to our true characters and how we communicate with one another, so everyone was very excited during the preparations," she explained.
While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of "party planning" as a growing business in recent years.
Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. "It's so interesting to plan parties for people with different needs," she said. One of her most unforgettable events included five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father's Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance (浪漫) has nothing to do with age.
"Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter," Hu said.
According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity (自我认知) and personal satisfaction.
"A sense of ceremony can be achieved without talking with others. For example, if I were to celebrate my birthday alone, I might get myself a birthday cake. This simple act is also a type of ceremony," Ren explained.
So why not give our life a sense of ceremony
3．Who might be the most creative to celebrate everyday life
A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 23-year-old girl. C．A 60-year-old man.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Party planning is becoming more and more popular.
B．Personalities don't influence the way we communicate.
C．A sense of ceremony can only be achieved with others.
5．How is the passage developed
A．By expressing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing steps.
6．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The creativity of people helps with people's development.
B．The type of personality makes a difference to people's life.
C．The sense of ceremony adds meaningfulness to people's life.
三、C
（2024九上·雨花期中）On October 7, 2024, two scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. They are given the prize for their amazing discovery of microRNA, which helps control how our genes (基因) work.
You might wonder how all our cells (细胞) know what to do. Every cell in our body has the same set of instructions (指南), just like a cookbook. However, different types of cells do very different jobs.
Ambros and Ruvkun studied how these different cells develop and found tiny molecules (分子) called microRNAs. These molecules act like tiny helpers that control gene activity. Their research showed that microRNAs are very important for the growth and health of all living things, including humans!
What's exciting is that the human genome (基因组), which is our complete set of genes, has over a thousand different microRNAs. This discovery means a lot for human beings, because it revealed a new way in which our bodies use genetic information. No scientists had discovered it before.
Thanks to Ambros and Ruvkun, we now understand that these tiny RNA molecules are important for how bodies develop and work. Their work not only helps us learn more about biology but also opens up new ideas for medicine and health. So, next time you think about how our bodies work, remember these tiny helpers playing a big role in our lives!
7．Why did the two scientists win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A．Because they knew how all our cells worked.
B．Because they helped control how genes worked.
C．Because they discovered the amazing microRNA.
8．What does the underlined word "revealed" mean in paragraph 4
A．揭示 B．欣赏 C．避免
9．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Art and Music. B．Science. C．Sports.
10．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the life of the two Nobel Prize winners.
B．To explain the discovery of the two Nobel Prize winners.
C．To show the development of the two Nobel Prize winnens.
四、第二节 (共5 题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But why don't you feel that way These days, many of you spend lots of free time using your phones. Pictures and information keep getting into your minds, so no wonder you don't feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and fresh, it is important to use your free time wisely.　11． 　
Set your goals.　12． 　 Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you satisfied.
　13． 　 When you watch TV or read, you are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. For example, while trying to build a model plane or writing a blog (博客), you are using different parts of your brain and you will feel fresh as a result.
Meet like- minded people. Everyone has different interests,　14． 　 You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Once you' re fully relaxed, you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill 　15． 　 So just get out there and enjoy yourself.
A. Get creative.
B. Here is what you can do.
C. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time.
D. so don't expect your friends to like the same things as you.
E. There are many groups and clubs to help you light up your life.
五、第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Changsha Marathon 2024 was held on October 20, catching the attention of people who like running all over the world.
Marathons are often seen as tests of physical and mind endurance (持久力). But for one man, the marathon was a symbol of hope and a(n) 16． of fighting on. His name was Terry Fox.
Terry Fox was a young Canadian sportsman whose life was 17． forever in 1976. At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. But Terry refused to let cancer beat him.
In 1980, Terry made a decision that would 18． millions of people around the world. He decided to run a marathon of hope. His purpose was to 19． money and awareness (意识) for cancer research, hoping to find a treatment for the illness that had taken so much from him. All the people worried about his health but felt so 20． of his ideas to help people in need.
Terry's journey was not a(n) 21． one. He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical 22． and difficulties. After running for 143 days, he had to stop 23． the cancer's return and spread to his lungs (肺). However, Terry's fight did not end. He continued to raise money and awareness through speeches and appearances, until his death in 1981.
Terry Fox's marathon of hope was not just about running. It was about the strength of the human spirit, the 24． to deal with difficulties, and the importance of never giving up. His story reminds us that even in the 25． times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.
16．A．spirit B．search C．stress
17．A．carried B．changed C．caused
18．A．endanger B．explain C．encourage
19．A．raise B．require C．repeat
20．A．private B．proud C．polite
21．A．secret B．fair C．easy
22．A．challenges B．chances C．choices
23．A．thanks to B．because of C．so that
24．A．ability B．connection C．direction
25．A．darkest B．greatest C．warmest
六、第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine　26． 　 (sound) like "no profit (没利 mò lì)". Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind.
Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song "Mo Li Hua" which speaks highly of the　27． 　 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world.　28． 　, jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine　29． 　 (bring) to China.
By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China's Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for　30． 　 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in　31． 　 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers　32． 　 visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors.
According to　33． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the　34． 　 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite,　35． 　 (especial) during the hot summer.
七、第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
（2024九上·雨花期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As I stepped into the ninth grade, I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders (肩膀). The pressure from schoolwork was like. a heavy rock for me. I was too busy with study all the time.
At first, I often stayed awake at night, my mind racing with thoughts of tests. I felt stressed out. My grades began to drop, and I felt unconfident. I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. It balanced (平衡) my time between schoolwork and leisure(休闲). A few days later, I reached out to my teachers for help, which was a big step for me, and it made a world of difference.
Slowly, the rock of anxiety (焦虑) began to lift. I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. I learned the importance of planning time and asking for help when needed. My grades improved, and more importantly, my confidence grew.
Through this experience, I've discovered my ability to work under pressure. I've come to understand that it's okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome (克服) them.
Now, as I look back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn't just about my grades or my study habits. I've learned that with every challenge, there's a chance for growth. And that's a lesson I'll carry with, not just through high school, but for the rest of my life.
36．What was the pressure from schoolwork like for the writer
　 　
37．How did the writer start to take control of his situation
　 　
38．Could the writer finish the tasks by breaking them down into pieces
　 　
39．What is the best way to overcome challenges in the writer's opinion
　 　
40．What challenge are you facing now
　 　
八、第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
41．（2024九上·雨花期中）学校英语报的编辑在看了上一题中的文章后很受启发，决定在下一期英语报征集以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题的稿件。作为初中生，你在学习或生活上遇到过一些挑战吧，请综合下图所示内容，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个学校对1200名学生就最喜欢的英语作业进行的调查报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中reading and writing (reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries) 29% 阅读和写作（阅读英语小说和杂志，写英语日记）29% ，可知，阅读和写作所占的比例为29%。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Different homework can meet students' different needs and develop their abilities. 可知，不同的家庭作业可以满足学生的不同需求，发展他们的能力，C项 Students can develop their abilities through different homework.正确。故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和文章大意题。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章大意。
3．推理判断题。根据Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. 今天，年轻人是最有创造力的——他们把庆祝活动个性化，使日常生活更加精彩。 可知，如今的年轻人在庆祝日常生活方面最具创造性，B项"一个23岁的女孩"属于这一范畴。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of ‘party planning' as a growing business in recent years. 虽然许多年轻人喜欢自己策划庆祝活动，但也有一些人选择花钱来策划，这导致近年来"派对策划"这一行业的兴起。 可知，一些年轻人趋向于花钱请人来策划自己的庆祝仪式，即聚会策划变得越来越流行。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据Li Xinran is one of these people.""Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. 李欣然就是其中之一。"25岁的胡梦迪（音译）是成都的一名派对策划人。 以及According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University... 武汉大学社会学研究生、24岁的任丹华（音译）表示…… 可知，本文以举例子发展情节。故选B。
6．文章大意题。根据Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. 今天，年轻人是最有创造力的——他们把庆祝活动个性化，使日常生活更加精彩 。The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter 一个简单的仪式带来的小惊喜让我们的日常生活变得更加美好 。和a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity and personal satisfaction 仪式感在自我认同和个人满意度中起着关键作用 ，可知，本文讲述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。C项符合本文文章大意。故选C。
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun两位科学家因发现调控基因活性的microRNA而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，这一发现揭示了微小RNA分子在生物体发育和健康中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，文章出处题，文章大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
7．细节理解题。根据They are given the prize for their amazing discovery of microRNA, which helps control how our genes (基因) work.可知他们是因为发现助于控制我们的基因如何运作的microRNA而获奖。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据This discovery means a lot for human beings, because it revealed a new way in which our bodies use genetic information.可知，这一发现对人类意义重大，因为它……了我们的身体使用遗传信息的新方式。由此推测revealed表示揭示。故选A。
9．文章出处题。本文介绍了Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun因发现调控基因活性的microRNA而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，这一发现揭示了微小RNA分子在生物体发育和健康中的重要作用。结合选项推知，我们可能在杂志的"Science"部分读到本文。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两位诺贝尔奖获得者Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun的发现，随后文章重点介绍了他们对microRNA的研究，说明这些微小分子如何调控基因活动，并强调了这一发现对生物学和医学的重要意义。故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍如何充分利用空闲时间。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
11．根据To help you feel relaxed and fresh, it is important to use your free time wisely. 为了让你感到放松和清新，明智地利用你的空闲时间是很重要的。 及下文可知，此处应为引出下文介绍如何充分利用空闲时间，选项B"你可以这么做。"符合语境，故选B。
12．根据Set your goals.… Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax 设定目标。……你是想健身、学点新东西还是只想放松一下？ 可知，此处关于设立目标，选项C"想想你在空闲时间想要达到的目标。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据When you watch TV or read, you are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. 当你看电视或看书时，你只是在吸收东西。试着做个制作人吧。 可知，此处是有关创造的建议，选项A"发挥创造力。"符合语境，故选A。
14．根据Everyone has different interests, 每个人都有不同的兴趣， 可知，此处和别人的兴趣有关，选项D"所以不要指望你的朋友和你喜欢同样的东西。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据Want to be stronger Learn a skill …So just get out there and enjoy yourself. 想要变得更强？学习一项技能？……所以走出去，享受你自己吧。 可知，此处介绍提高生活，选项E"有许多团体和俱乐部可以帮助你点亮你的生活。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了特里·福克斯是一位年轻的加拿大运动员，因骨癌失去了一条腿，但他不屈不挠，发起了一场"希望马拉松"以筹集癌症研究资金。他的坚持和勇气激励了全球数百万人，尽管最终因癌症复发而去世，他的精神和努力仍然继续影响着人们。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：但对一个人来说，马拉松是希望的象征和继续奋斗的精神。spirit精神；search寻找；stress压力。根据was a symbol of hope and a(n)...of fighting on.可知，马拉松对特里来说是希望的象征和继续奋斗的精神。故选A。
17．句意：他的生活在1976年被永远改变。carried携带；changed改变；caused导致。根据At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. 在他18岁的时候，他被诊断出患有癌症，一种骨癌。 可知，他的生活被改变了，故选B。
18．句意：1980年，特里做出了一个决定，这个决定将激励全世界数百万人。endanger危害；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据He decided to run a marathon of hope. 他决定跑一场希望马拉松。 和下文可知，特里的决定将鼓励全世界数百万人。故选C。
19．句意：他的目的是为癌症研究筹集资金和提高意识，希望找到治疗这种夺走他许多东西的疾病的方法。raise筹集；require要求；repeat重复。根据money and awareness (意识) for cancer research可知，他目的是筹集资金。故选A。
20．句意：所有人都担心他的健康，但为他帮助有需要的人的想法感到自豪。private私人的；proud自豪的；polite礼貌的。根据his ideas to help people in need.可知，帮助有需要的人是伟大的，所以人们为他感到自豪，故选B。
21．句意：特里的旅程并不容易。secret秘密的；fair公平的；easy容易的。根据He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical7 and difficulties. 他用假肢跑步，面临许多身体挑战和困难。可知，他的旅程并不容易，故选C。
22．句意：他用假肢跑步，面临许多身体挑战和困难。challenges挑战；chances机会；choices选择。根据prosthetic (假体的) leg和difficulties可知，特里面对很多挑战和困难，故选A。
23．句意：跑了143天后，由于癌症复发并扩散到肺部，他不得不停下来。thanks to多亏；because of因为；so that以便。根据the cancer's return and spread to his lungs (肺)可知，因为癌症复发，所以他停了下来。故选B。
24．句意：这关乎人类精神的力量，应对困难的能力，以及永不放弃的重要性。ability能力；connection联系；direction方向。根据to deal with difficulties可知，此处强调的是处理困难的能力。故选A。
25．句意：他的故事提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。darkest最黑暗的；greatest最伟大的；warmest最温暖的。根据there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.和全文可知，特里的故事激励着我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。故选A。
【答案】26．sounds；27．beauty；28．However；29．was brought；30．growing；31．their；32．to；33．traditional；34．shelves；35．especially
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了茉莉花在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史传播过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
26．句意：在普通话中，茉莉花听起来像"没利"。sound听起来，动词，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
27．句意：即使在今天，明代的民歌《茉莉花》也因赞美这种白花的美丽而成为世界上最著名的民歌之一。beautiful是形容词，the...of之间用名词，beauty美丽，不可数名词。故填beauty。
28．句意：然而，茉莉花并非起初来自中国。空后和空前是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however，副词，修饰整个句子，故填However。
29．句意：在汉代，茉莉花被带到中国。bring带到，动词，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，故填was brought。
30．句意：到了宋代，福州市，现为中国南方福建省的省会，被视为种植茉莉花的理想地点。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。grow种植，动词，故填growing。
31．句意：女性开始在沐浴后将茉莉花放在头发中以使其更香。空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they她们，代词主格，their她们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
32．句意：今天，一些城市的街头小贩向游客出售这些花。根据sell these flowers...visitors可知，是指向游客售卖茉莉花，应用介词to向。故填to。
33．句意：根据传统中医，茉莉花茶性凉，味轻，被认为能去除热气。tradition传统，名词，空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词traditional传统的，作定语。故填traditional。
34．句意：由于年轻人喜欢更健康的生活方式，无糖茶饮料在超市和便利店的货架上热销。shelf货架，可数名词，根据in supermarkets and convenience stores可知，是指在超市和便利店上的货架，名词应用复数。故填shelves。
35．句意：其中，茉莉花茶在炎热的夏季尤为受欢迎。especial是形容词，特别的，空处作状语，需要用副词especially尤其，故填especially。
【答案】36．The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for the writer.
37．The writer started by creating a study timetable to balance schoolwork and leisure.
38．Yes, the writer could finish the tasks by breaking them down into smaller pieces.
39．The best way to overcome challenges is to face them bravely and ask for help when needed.
40．At present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time to find a balance between heavy schoolwork and after-school activities.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一名九年级学生在面临学业压力时，通过制定学习时间表和寻求老师帮助来克服困难的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for me. 学业的压力对我来说就像一块沉重的石头。 可知，对作者来说，学业压力就像一块沉重的岩石。故填The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for the writer.
37．根据I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. 我决定控制自己的处境。我从制定学习时间表开始。 可知，作者通过制定一个学习时间表开始控制自己的处境。故填The writer started by creating a study timetable to balance schoolwork and leisure.
38．根据I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. 我发现，通过把我的任务分成更小的两部分，我可以一个一个地完成它们。 可知，作者能把任务分成小块来完成。故填Yes, the writer could finish the tasks by breaking them down into smaller pieces.
39．根据I've come to understand that it's okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome them. 我开始明白，寻求帮助是可以的，勇敢地面对挑战是克服困难的最好方法。 可知，想克服挑战最好的方法是寻求帮助并且勇敢的面对。故填The best way to overcome challenges is to face them bravely and ask for help when needed.
40．开放性题目，合理即可。本题要求分享自己当前面临的挑战。结合文章以及实际情况，可以从学习、工作、人际关系或个人成长等方面进行思考。此处答案可以是： 目前，我面临的学习挑战是如何有效地管理我的时间，在繁重的课业和课外活动之间找到平衡。 故填At present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time to find a balance between heavy schoolwork and after-school activities.
41．【答案】例文：
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was learning English grammar. It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.
To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my English teacher and classmates for help when I had questions.
From this challenge, I learned that with determination and the right methods, I can overcome difficulties. It also made me more confident in my English learning.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图所示内容，写一篇文章向学校英语报下一期所征集的以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题的稿件投稿。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容 ，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如make mistakes 犯错误，overcome difficulties 克服困难，等等，及句型结构，如It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.（It固定句型），To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises.（不定式作目的状语），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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