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湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025九下·长沙期中）What kind of musical instrument can Alice play well
A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: It is said that Lucy can play both the piano and the guitar. How about you, Alice
W: I can play neither of them. Hmm… but I can play the violin well.
【分析】句意： 爱丽丝会弹什么乐器？ 根据听力原文女孩所说but I can play the violin well. 但是我小提琴拉得很好。 可知，爱丽丝小提琴拉得好，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词the violin。
2．（2025九下·长沙期中）Where are the two speakers
A．In the classroom. B．On the train. C．On the plane.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Miss, could you show me my seat You know this is my first trip by plane.
W: Sure. Your seat number is 9A. Follow me and I'll show you the way.
【分析】句意： 两个说话的人在哪里？ 根据听力原文 You know this is my first trip by plane. 你知道这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。 可知，两个说话的人是在飞机上，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词by plane。
3．（2025九下·长沙期中）Whose schoolbag is yellow
A．Sally's. B．Amy's. C．Mike's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】W: Who do you think this blue schoolbag belongs to, Mike
M: It can't belong to Sally or Amy, because Sally's is purple, and Amy's is yellow.
【分析】句意： 谁的书包是黄色的 根据听力原文 and Amy's is yellow.艾米的书包是黄色的，可知，艾米的书包是黄色的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句子Amy's is yellow。
4．（2025九下·长沙期中）How much did Betty pay for her books
A．Thirty yuan. B．Forty yuan. C．Ten yuan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: What did you get in the shop, Betty
W: I bought two books. One cost me thirty yuan and the other cost me 10 yuan.
【分析】句意： 贝蒂买书花了多少钱？ 根据听力原文One cost me thirty yuan and the other cost me 10 yuan. 一本花了我30元，另一本花了我10元。可知，一共花了四十元。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词 thirty yuan和10 yuan。
5．（2025九下·长沙期中）How often does Tom water the flowers
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tom. The flowers are so beautiful. How often do you water them
M: I water them every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.
【分析】句意：汤姆多久浇一次花？根据听力原文I water them every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. 我每周二、周五和周日给它们浇水。 可知，是一周浇三次水，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
6．What does Mr. Black do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
7．When does Mr. Black arrive at school
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: You drive a school bus, Mr. Black
M: That's right. I take the children to school.
W: Do you get up early in the morning
M: Oh, yes. I have to get up at 6 o'clock.
W: And when does school begin
M: It begins at 8 o'clock. We always arrive fifteen minutes earlier.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于校车司机布莱克先生开车送孩子们去学校上学的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
6．根据文中You drive a school bus, Mr. Black 你开校车吗，布莱克先生？和后面的肯定回答可知，布莱克先生是司机，故选C。
7．根据文中It begins at 8 o'clock. We always arrive fifteen minutes earlier.课八点开始。我们总是早到15分钟。可知，布莱克到达学校的时间应该是七点四十五， 故选A。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
8．Which does Mary find the hardest in learning English
A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
9．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．Do more reading.
B．Do more exercises.
C．Join an English club.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；介绍语；学校生活
【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult
W: Lots of things such as spelling, pronunciation and especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English
W: Not much. I prefer doing English exercises.
M: Don't just do exercises. You'd better learn grammar rules by reading.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于玛丽的英语课和英语学习相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
8．根据文中Lots of things such as spelling, pronunciation and especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.， 很多东西，比如拼写、发音，尤其是语法。我学了很多语法规则，但我仍然在作业中犯错误。可知，玛丽发现学习英语中最难的是语法， 故选C。
9．根据文中You'd better learn grammar rules by reading.， 你最好通过阅读来学习语法规则。 可知，男士建议玛丽做更多的阅读，故选A。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to boil water.
B．Different kinds of tea.
C．How to make tea.
11．What kind of tea will the speakers drink
A．Green tea. B．Oolong tea. C．Tieguanyin.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: There are many different kinds of tea in China, such as Longjing and Tieguanyin.
M: Yes. They are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea
W: Let me show you. First, boil some water.
M: Here is water boiled just now.
W: OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour it out.
M: Shall I put in the tea now I only have this. It's from a Chinese friend.
W: Yes, it's green tea. And then pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Then you can drink the delicious tea.
M: Wow… It smells good.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于如何泡茶的相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意找出文中的关键词和关键句子。
10．根据文中 Could you tell me how to make tea 你能告诉我怎么泡茶吗？ 可知，说话者在谈论怎样泡茶，故选C。
11．根据文中 it's green tea.它是绿茶，可知，说话者喝的是绿茶，故选A。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
12．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
13．What was Jimmy Phillips like
A．He was active.
B．He was fun.
C．He was very shy and quiet.
14．Who is organizing the class party
A．Tommy Brown. B．Jenny Green. C．Jimmy Phillips.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问外貌特征；介绍语；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, I know you. You're Tommy, right Tommy Brown.
M: Jenny Green. Wow! It's been a long time.
W: Yeah. Oh, are you going to the class party in two weeks
M: Uh, I'm not sure. Where is it
W: The party is going to be held at the Mountain County Club across from the City Park.
M: And who is organizing the event
W: Jimmy Phillips. He was very active and used to be the captain of the soccer team. Fifty people or so will go to the party. It should be fun. Why don't we go together
M: Well, sure. Why not
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于参加班级聚会的相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，注意找出文中的关键词和关键句子。
12．根据文中are you going to the class party in two weeks 两周后你要去参加班级聚会吗？ 可知，两个说话者之间的关系可能是同学，故选B。
13．根据文中Jimmy Phillips. He was very active and used to be the captain of the soccer team.， 吉米·菲利普斯。他非常活跃，曾经是足球队的队长。 可知，吉米·菲利普斯非常活跃，故选A。
14．根据文中And who is organizing the event 谁在组织这次活动？ 和回答Jimmy Phillips. 吉米·菲利普斯。可知，组织班级聚会的是 吉米·菲利普斯，故选C。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
15．Why does Jack call Sarah
A．To ask for advice. B．To ask a day off. C．To buy a course.
16．What does Jack probably teach
A．Language. B．Music. C．Sports.
17．What is Sarah going to do
A．Visit Jack after school.
B．Teach Jack's classes herself.
C．Ask another teacher for help.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Hello! English Language Center.
M: Hello, Sarah. This is Jack.
W: Hi, Jack. You sound terrible. How are you doing
M: Oh, I have a bad cold, and I threw up three times this morning.
W: That sounds awful.
M: Oh, yeah. Could I take today off I think if I rest today, I'll be ready for tomorrow.
W: Sure. We'll see if we can get another teacher to take your place today.
M: Oh, that's be great. Thanks!
W: All right. Take care! Hope you're better by tomorrow.
M: Ah, thanks!
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于英语语言中心的老师杰克感冒了打电话请假的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
15．根据文中杰克所说 Could I take today off 我今天可以请假吗？ 可知，杰克想请一天假，故选B。
16．根据文中English Language Center.英语语言中心，可知，杰克可能是教语言的，故选A。
17．根据文中女士所说We'll see if we can get another teacher to take your place today. 我们会看看今天能不能找别的老师代替你。 可知，Sarah要向其他老师寻求帮助 ，故选C。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
18．How old was Allen when he came to Shenzhen with his parents
A．Thirteen. B．Ten. C．Eight.
19．Which of the following cities has Allen probably not been to
A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Chongqing.
20．How did Allen and his parents go back to Shenzhen
A．By plane. B．By high-speed train. C．By car.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【原文】Allen is an Australian boy of thirteen years old. He studies in an international school in Shenzhen.
He came to Shenzhen with his parents and his aunt five years ago. Now his father teaches English in a middle school. His mother works as an engineer in a computer company and his aunt works as a doctor in a hospital.
Peter and his parents enjoy traveling in their free time. So far they have been to more than thirty different cites in China, such as Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing. Last month, they went to Changsha in Allen's aunt's car. They arrived there on March 8. During their stay in Changsha, they visited many places of interest, such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, Hunan Museum and so on. They took lots of photos. They also tried some delicious food and enjoyed themselves. Three days later, Allen and his parents went back to Shenzhen by high-speed train.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了艾伦和他的父母的基本情况，并介绍了他们一家人喜欢旅游的情况。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，听短文录音时要重在意会，不能搞逐字对译。要特别注意捕捉一篇短文开头的第一句或最后一句话，因为它们往往是该文中心思想所在的主题句。一开始若能抓住短文的主题，对于全文内容的理解大有帮助。
18．根据文中Allen is an Australian boy of thirteen years old. 艾伦是一个13岁的澳大利亚男孩。和He came to Shenzhen with his parents and his aunt five years ago. 五年前，他和他的父母以及他的阿姨来到深圳。 可知，艾伦来深圳时是八岁，故选C。
19．根据文中So far they have been to more than thirty different cites in China, such as Beijing, Xi'an , Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing.，到目前为止，他们已经去过中国30多个不同的城市，比如北京、西安、上海、南京和重庆可知，艾伦可能没有去过天津，故选B。
20．根据文中Three days later, Allen and his parents went back to Shenzhen by high-speed train.， 三天后，艾伦和他的父母乘高铁回到深圳。 可知，艾伦和他的父母乘高铁回到深圳。 故选B。
三、A
（2025九下·长沙期中）In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden "treasures"
Barrier beasts (结界兽) The beasts wear golden masks and have large, square heads. They look just like the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the Sanxingdui culture.
Seven-colored sacred lotus (七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha's and Ao Bing's bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer (博山炉) . Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense (香) .
Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀) This cool blade is the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC—11th century BC).
21．What can you learn from the material
A．Barrier beasts wear golden masks and have small, square heads.
B．Taiyi Zhenren uses Seven-colored sacred lotus to build Ne Zha's and Ao Guang's bodies.
C．Dragon tooth blade looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty.
22．Which part of a newspaper can you read this material
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health.
【答案】21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了《哪吒2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文章中给出了一些具体实际例子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
21．细节理解题。根据Dragon tooth blade及This cool blade is the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty 这把凉刀是奥冰的父亲奥光的武器。它看起来像商代的青铜刀片 ，可知龙牙刀看起来像商代的青铜剑，故选C。
22．文章出处题。根据短文主要介绍了《哪吒2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文中举出了结界兽来自三星堆文化中的金面铜人头像等例子，所以文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分，故选B。
四、B
（2025九下·长沙期中）Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year.
In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. At the time, he didn't expect so many people around the world to love her. But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages.
People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross.
Miffy's spirit has also won the hearts of many. "She loves her parents. She loves being cute and young," Fashion Journal editor(编辑), Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women's trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. The simple white rabbit was part of many people's childhoods and their love for her has never gone away.
Shannen Young is one such fan. She believes Miffy connects her childhood with her adulthood. "It's a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it's quite special," Young told BDG Media.
23．How many languages have the books about Miffy been translated into
A．40. B．50. C．70.
24．What makes people know Miffy easily
A．Her color. B．Her size. C．Her simple design.
25．Why do both young and old people like Miffy according to paragraph 4
A．She has a fashionable appearance.
B．She enjoys trying new things and stays positive.
C．The books about Miffy are easy to read for all ages.
26．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain how Dick Bruna created Miffy.
B．To discuss why Miffy remains popular for 70 years.
C．To describe the childhood memories of Miffy's fans.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了米菲兔这一经典卡通形象的历史和受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
23．细节理解题。根据第2段But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. 但是今天，有50种语言的关于米菲兔的书。 可知，米菲兔的书籍已被翻译成50种语言。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第3段People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth 人们很喜欢米菲兔，因为她的设计很简单。她的眼睛只有两个小点，嘴巴只有一个十字 可知，米菲兔的简单设计让人们一眼就能认出她。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第4段both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 年轻人和老年人都喜欢米菲兔，因为她喜欢尝试新事物，总是看到事物好的一面。 可知，米菲兔喜欢尝试新事物并保持积极态度，因此受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。故选B。
26．推理判断题。全文通过分析米菲兔的设计、精神以及怀旧情感，探讨了其为何能持续流行70年。因此，作者的写作目的是讨论米菲兔为何能保持70年的受欢迎程度。故选B。
五、C
（2025九下·长沙期中）The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups (民族) in the southwestern area.
Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins.
In 2011, Yang's leaf-vein embroidery work won the special Guizhou Artisan award, and in 2012, she won several more awards including the gold prize at the First China Silver Embroidery Exhibition. Her works have won her fame and overseas orders.
However, because of the difficult process and lowyield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges.
"In my generation, I must do it better and pass on this craft (工艺)," Yang said.
In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and has since used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her apprentice (学徒) Yang Xinyu.
"Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it," Yang Xinyu said.
27．When did leaf-vein embroidery first appear
A．In 2012. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In 2022.
28．What are the steps to make leaf-vein embroidery artwork
①picking the leaves ②drying the leaves ③designing and embroidering the pattern ④pressing ⑤fumigating
A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤
29．Which is the meaning of the underlined word "yield" in paragraph 6
A．产出 B．领域 C．质量
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Yang Li: A Master of Leaf-vein Embroidery
B．Leaf-vein Embroidery: Tradition Meets Modern Creativity
C．Challenges of Ethnic Embroidery in China
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
27．细节理解题。根据Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279).可知，叶脉绣最早出现在宋朝（960-1279）。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). 关键步骤包括采摘和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案。铜仁梵净山地区茂密森林中珍稀植物的叶子提供了最好的材料。在叶子自然软化约20天后，它们被熏蒸 ，可知，文中提到的主要步骤为：采摘叶子 → 晾干 → 设计并绣图案 → 熏蒸。未提到"压制"，故正确顺序是①②③⑤，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据However, because of the difficult process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges.可知，这一句是说"然而，由于工艺难度大，高质量产品……低，传统技艺的传承面临挑战"，因此划线词是"产出"，故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Are you worried about past mistakes Did you let your friends down Sometimes, we think about these things too much.　31． 　. However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. It makes people feel in control and happy again.
Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法).　32． 　. "The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (机会) for change," said Ohana.
Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening.　33． 　. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you.
Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. "　34． 　," Ohana added.
She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏).　35． 　. Ohana thinks it's important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience.
A. Then, she prepares dishes with them together
B. It makes us feel worried and tired
C. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend
D. She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people's lives
E. Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是烹饪如何结合谈话疗法来改善心理健康，强调烹饪的治疗作用。
A. Then, she prepares dishes with them together
B. It makes us feel worried and tired
C. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend
D. She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people's lives
E. Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe
A. 然后，她与大家一同用这些食材烹制菜肴
B. 这让我们感到焦虑和疲惫
C. 你可以与这位朋友分享感受、想法和难题
D. 她相信厨房能够引发人们生活的改变
E. 烹饪能带来即时满足感——当你逐步完成食谱时
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据Sometimes, we think about these things too much. 有时候，我们对这些事情想得太多了。 和However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. 然而，烹饪对心理健康有很大的帮助。 可知，想太多不利于心理健康。选项B"这让我们感到担忧和疲惫"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据‘The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (机会) for change,' said Ohana. Ohana说："厨房为人们提供了一个机会，让他们认识到变革的机会。" 可知，厨房为人们提供了改变的机会。选项D"她认为厨房可以改变人们的生活"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. 谈话治疗就像和一个特别的朋友谈话。这个朋友善于倾听。 和Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. 然后，他或她可以给你建议，帮助你感到更快乐，更自信。 可知，谈话疗法就像和一个特别的朋友聊天。选项C"你可以与这位朋友分享你的感受、想法和问题"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. Ohana发现，在厨房里做练习可以让事情以更快的速度进行。 可知，提到了在厨房里进行治疗的好处。选项E"烹饪会让你在烹饪过程中立即感到满足"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏) 她首先了解人们喜欢吃什么食物，他们的烹饪技巧和过敏反应 ，可知，了解人们喜欢吃的食物、烹饪技巧和过敏反应都是做饭前的准备。选项A"然后，她和他们一起做饭"符合语境。故选A。
七、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada.
It is okay to 36． your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (急切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions 37． . This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their 38． in the conversation.
Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you're not trying to start an argument. Don't express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the 39． . Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Last but most importantly, show your friends that you 40． your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too 41． .
If your close friend invites you to a rock concert that you're not particularly interested in, you could try this: "I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my 42． . I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you."
In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even 43． from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist.
However, not everyone 44． differences easily. Some people might feel upset when others disagree with them. But if you follow the steps above, you can build stronger relationships and 45． a better understanding of others.
1.
A. hide　　　　B. express　　　　C. change
2.
A. first　　　　B. finally　　　　C. never
3.
A. side　　　　B. voice　　　　C. time
4.
A. rule　　　　B. reason　　　　C. point
5.
A. value　　　　B. forget　　　　C. doubt
6.
A. upset　　　　B. calm　　　　C. happy
7.
A. cup of tea　　　　B. piece of cake　　　　C. sense of humor
8.
A. suffer　　　　B. learn　　　　C. hear
9.
A. accepts　　　　B. refuses　　　　C. avoids
10.
A. lose　　　　B. develop　　　　C. break
36．A．hide B．express C．change
37．A．first B．finally C．never
38．A．side B．voice C．time
39．A．rule B．reason C．point
40．A．value B．forget C．doubt
41．A．upset B．calm C．happy
42．A．cup of tea B．piece of cake C．sense of humor
43．A．suffer B．learn C．hear
44．A．accepts B．refuses C．avoids
45．A．lose B．develop C．break
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了人们持有不同观点是很常见的现象。介绍了表达自己观点时应注意的要点，包括认真倾听他人、礼貌表达自己、重视友谊等，还提到不同观点有时是好事，能让人从中学习，遵循这些方法有助于建立更牢固的人际关系并增进对他人的理解。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：表达你自己的观点是可以的。hide隐藏；express表达；change改变。根据But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. 但是你应该注意如何表达你的观点。 可知，这里是说表达观点是可以的。故选B。
37．句意：虽然你可能急于解释自己的立场，但你应该先听别人解释他们的观点。first首先；finally最后；never从不。根据you should listen to others explain their opinions可知，这里表示要认真倾听他人，这里强调先听别人说。故选A。
38．句意：这将有助于让对话保持冷静。在对话中你也会更好地理解他们的立场。side立场，方面；voice声音，意见；time时间。根据此处建议First, listen carefully to other people. 首先，仔细倾听别人的意见。 可知，这里表示通过倾听别人的意见理解对方在对话中的立场。故选A。
39．句意：输赢不是重点。rule规则；reason原因；point要点，重点。根据Don't express yourself too eagerly. 不要过于急切地表达自己。 可知，这里表示在表达观点时，输赢并非关键。故选C。
40．句意：最后但同样重要的是，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在某些事情上有分歧。value重视，珍视；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.可知，这里强调要让朋友知道你重视友谊。故选A。
41．句意：这可以防止你们俩变得过于心烦意乱。upset心烦意乱的；calm冷静的；happy开心的。根据even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too 即使你不同意某些事情。这可以阻止你们俩变得太 ……可知，根据前文提到的避免争吵等内容，这里是说防止双方过于心烦。故选A。
42．句意：我知道你真的很喜欢摇滚音乐，但恐怕这不是我喜欢的东西。cup of tea喜欢的事物，感兴趣的事情；piece of cake小菜一碟；sense of humor幽默感。根据I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my可知，这里表示对摇滚音乐不感兴趣。故选A。
43．句意：事实上，这可能是一件好事。你甚至可以从中学习。suffer遭受，忍受；learn学习，学到；hear听到。根据 But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, 但通过与他人分享，你有机会学习， 可知，这里是说可以从不同观点中学习。故选B。
44．句意：然而，不是每个人都能轻易接受分歧。accepts接受；refuses拒绝；avoids避免。根据后面 Some people might feel upset when others disagree with them. 当别人不同意他们的观点时，有些人可能会感到不安。 可知，这里说有些人面对分歧会难过，即不是所有人都能接受分歧。故选A。
45．句意：但如果你遵循上述步骤，你可以建立更牢固的关系，并培养对他人更好的理解。lose失去；develop培养，发展；break打破，破坏。根据 you can build stronger relationships 可知，这里表示培养对他人的理解。故选B。
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (电子设备) are even dirtier, as Daily Mail reported.
Samples (样本)　46． 　 (take) from 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. Then　47． 　 (get) the result, the scientists counted the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落) — groups of bacteria that grow together.
The dirtiest of all turned out to be earphones. The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the earphones of　48． 　 average person. That's twice as much as the average toilet seat, and the number of colonies on the average toilet seat is　49． 　 (small) than that on the earphones. The sweat and heat from our ears and heads may be the reason. They make a nice environment for bacteria to grow.
Phones are quite clean among the devices we often use. Each　50． 　 (have) only about 187 colonies. But we also touch phones the most. When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side,　51． 　 the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big.
Some bacteria can make us very sick. The scientists found them on earphones and computer mice. They can cause pimples and serious　52． 　 (problem) for our eyes, ears and lungs(肺), said the Cleveland Clinic in the US.
So, we should clean　53． 　 (we) devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away　54． 　 the dining table. This way, we can stay　55． 　 (health) and avoid getting sick from dirty devices.
【答案】46．were taken；47．to get；48．an；49．smaller；50．has；51．so；52．problems；53．our；54．from；55．healthy
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家研究发现电子设备比马桶更脏，尤其是耳机，并提出了保持设备清洁的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：从38个设备和其他物品 (如马桶座圈) 中采集了样本。take拿，取，动词，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Samples与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were taken。故填were taken。
47．句意：然后，为了得到结果，科学家们计算了细菌菌落——一起生长的细菌群。get得到，动词，根据…the result, the scientists counted the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落) — groups of bacteria that grow together.的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to get。故填to get。
48．句意：科学家发现一个普通人耳机上有1073个菌落。根据The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the earphones of … average person.的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，average是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
49．句意：这是普通马桶座圈的两倍，普通马桶座圈上的菌落数量小于耳机上的菌落。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，small小的，形容词，根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。
50．句意：每部手机只有约187个菌落。have有，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Each，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
51．句意：当我们吃饭或睡觉时，我们经常把它们放在身边，所以从手机中感染细菌的机会很大。根据When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side…the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big.的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so所以，连接表示结果的句子。故填so。
52．句意：它们会引起粉刺，对我们的眼睛、耳朵和肺部造成严重问题，美国克利夫兰诊所表示。problem问题，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填problems。
53．句意：因此，我们应该在使用完设备后经常清洁它们。we我们，代词主格，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词devices。故填our。
54．句意：用餐前洗手并将设备远离餐桌也很重要。keep…away from使……远离，是固定搭配。故填from。
55．句意：这样，我们就可以保持健康，避免因肮脏的设备而生病。health健康，不可数名词，healthy健康的，形容词，stay healthy保持健康，是固定搭配，此处是形容词作表语。故填healthy。
九、第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you have any travel plans for 2025 Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions.
Have fun at night
The word "noctourism" comes from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism". "Nocturnal" means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy traveling in the evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.
Passports to living longer
Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer, according to .
Smaller and less famous
Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites (景点). In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take.
56．Where is the word "noctourism" from
　 　
57．Why do people enjoy traveling at night as the world gets hotter
　 　
58．How will people plan their trips to live longer and healthier in 2025
　 　
59．Is railway travel convenient for detour travel in Europe
　 　
60．What is the passage about
　 　
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
2025年的暑假即将到来，中考后的黄金假期怎么过？充电、旅行、解锁新技能……N种精彩方案等你解锁！请以"Our 2025 Summer Plans"为题，结合表格内容，谈谈你和朋友们的暑期计划。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Who What Why How
Amy study prepare for high school take after-school classes
Mike exercise keep fit do morning exercises
I … … …
Our 2025 Summer Plans
We have exciting plans for summer 2025.
　 　
【答案】56．It is from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism".
57．Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer.
58．They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes.
59．Yes./Yes, it is.
60．2025 travel trends predictions.
61．例文Our 2025 Summer PlansWe have exciting plans for summer 2025.First, Amy will take after-school classes about math and physics to prepare for high school. She believes a solid foundation in these subjects is crucial for high school. Next, Mike will do morning exercises every day to keep fit. I will join a photography club to learn how to take photos. When I visit Hangzhou, I'll use my new camera to take pictures of the sunset at West Lake and old buildings nearby.This summer will help us learn, stay healthy, and find beauty in simple things. I'll always remember this special time.
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲了夜间旅游是2025年热门趋势，主打观星、夜潜等独特夜间体验，因避暑需求及对星空探索的兴趣而兴起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据The word ‘noctourism' comes from the words ‘nocturnal' and ‘tourism'.可知，"noctourism"一词源自"nocturnal"和"tourism"。故填It is from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism".
57．根据As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. 随着世界变得越来越热，许多人觉得白天出门很不舒服，也很热，尤其是在夏天。可知，因白天出行更炎热不适，人们偏爱夜间旅行。故填Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer.
58．根据In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer... 到2025年，更多的人将计划他们的旅行活动，如红光疗法和团体徒步旅行，以帮助他们长寿。 可知，人们将通过红光疗法、团体徒步等活动规划健康旅行。故填They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes.
59．根据In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy.可知，欧洲铁路旅行便于绕道游览小众景点。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
60．根据Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions. 旅游公司分享了他们对2025年旅游趋势的预测。 及全文内容可知，文章预测了2025年旅行趋势。故填2025 travel trends predictions.
61．【分析】考查提纲作文。要求以"Our 2025 Summer Plans"为题，结合表格内容，谈谈自己和朋友们的暑期计划。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如do morning exercises做早操，keep fit保持健康，take photos拍照，等等，及句型结构，如This summer will help us learn, stay healthy, and find beauty in simple things.（and连接并列成分），When I visit Hangzhou, I'll use my new camera to take pictures of the sunset at West Lake and old buildings nearby.（when引导的时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025九下·长沙期中）What kind of musical instrument can Alice play well
A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar.
2．（2025九下·长沙期中）Where are the two speakers
A．In the classroom. B．On the train. C．On the plane.
3．（2025九下·长沙期中）Whose schoolbag is yellow
A．Sally's. B．Amy's. C．Mike's.
4．（2025九下·长沙期中）How much did Betty pay for her books
A．Thirty yuan. B．Forty yuan. C．Ten yuan.
5．（2025九下·长沙期中）How often does Tom water the flowers
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
6．What does Mr. Black do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
7．When does Mr. Black arrive at school
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
8．Which does Mary find the hardest in learning English
A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
9．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．Do more reading.
B．Do more exercises.
C．Join an English club.
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to boil water.
B．Different kinds of tea.
C．How to make tea.
11．What kind of tea will the speakers drink
A．Green tea. B．Oolong tea. C．Tieguanyin.
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
12．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
13．What was Jimmy Phillips like
A．He was active.
B．He was fun.
C．He was very shy and quiet.
14．Who is organizing the class party
A．Tommy Brown. B．Jenny Green. C．Jimmy Phillips.
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
15．Why does Jack call Sarah
A．To ask for advice. B．To ask a day off. C．To buy a course.
16．What does Jack probably teach
A．Language. B．Music. C．Sports.
17．What is Sarah going to do
A．Visit Jack after school.
B．Teach Jack's classes herself.
C．Ask another teacher for help.
（2025九下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
18．How old was Allen when he came to Shenzhen with his parents
A．Thirteen. B．Ten. C．Eight.
19．Which of the following cities has Allen probably not been to
A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Chongqing.
20．How did Allen and his parents go back to Shenzhen
A．By plane. B．By high-speed train. C．By car.
三、A
（2025九下·长沙期中）In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden "treasures"
Barrier beasts (结界兽) The beasts wear golden masks and have large, square heads. They look just like the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the Sanxingdui culture.
Seven-colored sacred lotus (七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha's and Ao Bing's bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer (博山炉) . Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense (香) .
Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀) This cool blade is the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC—11th century BC).
21．What can you learn from the material
A．Barrier beasts wear golden masks and have small, square heads.
B．Taiyi Zhenren uses Seven-colored sacred lotus to build Ne Zha's and Ao Guang's bodies.
C．Dragon tooth blade looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty.
22．Which part of a newspaper can you read this material
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health.
四、B
（2025九下·长沙期中）Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year.
In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. At the time, he didn't expect so many people around the world to love her. But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages.
People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross.
Miffy's spirit has also won the hearts of many. "She loves her parents. She loves being cute and young," Fashion Journal editor(编辑), Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women's trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. The simple white rabbit was part of many people's childhoods and their love for her has never gone away.
Shannen Young is one such fan. She believes Miffy connects her childhood with her adulthood. "It's a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it's quite special," Young told BDG Media.
23．How many languages have the books about Miffy been translated into
A．40. B．50. C．70.
24．What makes people know Miffy easily
A．Her color. B．Her size. C．Her simple design.
25．Why do both young and old people like Miffy according to paragraph 4
A．She has a fashionable appearance.
B．She enjoys trying new things and stays positive.
C．The books about Miffy are easy to read for all ages.
26．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain how Dick Bruna created Miffy.
B．To discuss why Miffy remains popular for 70 years.
C．To describe the childhood memories of Miffy's fans.
五、C
（2025九下·长沙期中）The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups (民族) in the southwestern area.
Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins.
In 2011, Yang's leaf-vein embroidery work won the special Guizhou Artisan award, and in 2012, she won several more awards including the gold prize at the First China Silver Embroidery Exhibition. Her works have won her fame and overseas orders.
However, because of the difficult process and lowyield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges.
"In my generation, I must do it better and pass on this craft (工艺)," Yang said.
In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and has since used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her apprentice (学徒) Yang Xinyu.
"Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it," Yang Xinyu said.
27．When did leaf-vein embroidery first appear
A．In 2012. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In 2022.
28．What are the steps to make leaf-vein embroidery artwork
①picking the leaves ②drying the leaves ③designing and embroidering the pattern ④pressing ⑤fumigating
A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤
29．Which is the meaning of the underlined word "yield" in paragraph 6
A．产出 B．领域 C．质量
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Yang Li: A Master of Leaf-vein Embroidery
B．Leaf-vein Embroidery: Tradition Meets Modern Creativity
C．Challenges of Ethnic Embroidery in China
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Are you worried about past mistakes Did you let your friends down Sometimes, we think about these things too much.　31． 　. However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. It makes people feel in control and happy again.
Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法).　32． 　. "The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (机会) for change," said Ohana.
Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening.　33． 　. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you.
Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. "　34． 　," Ohana added.
She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏).　35． 　. Ohana thinks it's important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience.
A. Then, she prepares dishes with them together
B. It makes us feel worried and tired
C. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend
D. She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people's lives
E. Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe
七、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada.
It is okay to 36． your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (急切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions 37． . This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their 38． in the conversation.
Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you're not trying to start an argument. Don't express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the 39． . Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Last but most importantly, show your friends that you 40． your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too 41． .
If your close friend invites you to a rock concert that you're not particularly interested in, you could try this: "I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my 42． . I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you."
In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even 43． from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist.
However, not everyone 44． differences easily. Some people might feel upset when others disagree with them. But if you follow the steps above, you can build stronger relationships and 45． a better understanding of others.
1.
A. hide　　　　B. express　　　　C. change
2.
A. first　　　　B. finally　　　　C. never
3.
A. side　　　　B. voice　　　　C. time
4.
A. rule　　　　B. reason　　　　C. point
5.
A. value　　　　B. forget　　　　C. doubt
6.
A. upset　　　　B. calm　　　　C. happy
7.
A. cup of tea　　　　B. piece of cake　　　　C. sense of humor
8.
A. suffer　　　　B. learn　　　　C. hear
9.
A. accepts　　　　B. refuses　　　　C. avoids
10.
A. lose　　　　B. develop　　　　C. break
36．A．hide B．express C．change
37．A．first B．finally C．never
38．A．side B．voice C．time
39．A．rule B．reason C．point
40．A．value B．forget C．doubt
41．A．upset B．calm C．happy
42．A．cup of tea B．piece of cake C．sense of humor
43．A．suffer B．learn C．hear
44．A．accepts B．refuses C．avoids
45．A．lose B．develop C．break
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (电子设备) are even dirtier, as Daily Mail reported.
Samples (样本)　46． 　 (take) from 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. Then　47． 　 (get) the result, the scientists counted the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落) — groups of bacteria that grow together.
The dirtiest of all turned out to be earphones. The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the earphones of　48． 　 average person. That's twice as much as the average toilet seat, and the number of colonies on the average toilet seat is　49． 　 (small) than that on the earphones. The sweat and heat from our ears and heads may be the reason. They make a nice environment for bacteria to grow.
Phones are quite clean among the devices we often use. Each　50． 　 (have) only about 187 colonies. But we also touch phones the most. When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side,　51． 　 the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big.
Some bacteria can make us very sick. The scientists found them on earphones and computer mice. They can cause pimples and serious　52． 　 (problem) for our eyes, ears and lungs(肺), said the Cleveland Clinic in the US.
So, we should clean　53． 　 (we) devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away　54． 　 the dining table. This way, we can stay　55． 　 (health) and avoid getting sick from dirty devices.
九、第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
（2025九下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you have any travel plans for 2025 Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions.
Have fun at night
The word "noctourism" comes from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism". "Nocturnal" means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy traveling in the evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.
Passports to living longer
Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer, according to .
Smaller and less famous
Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites (景点). In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take.
56．Where is the word "noctourism" from
　 　
57．Why do people enjoy traveling at night as the world gets hotter
　 　
58．How will people plan their trips to live longer and healthier in 2025
　 　
59．Is railway travel convenient for detour travel in Europe
　 　
60．What is the passage about
　 　
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
2025年的暑假即将到来，中考后的黄金假期怎么过？充电、旅行、解锁新技能……N种精彩方案等你解锁！请以"Our 2025 Summer Plans"为题，结合表格内容，谈谈你和朋友们的暑期计划。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Who What Why How
Amy study prepare for high school take after-school classes
Mike exercise keep fit do morning exercises
I … … …
Our 2025 Summer Plans
We have exciting plans for summer 2025.
　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: It is said that Lucy can play both the piano and the guitar. How about you, Alice
W: I can play neither of them. Hmm… but I can play the violin well.
【分析】句意： 爱丽丝会弹什么乐器？ 根据听力原文女孩所说but I can play the violin well. 但是我小提琴拉得很好。 可知，爱丽丝小提琴拉得好，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词the violin。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Miss, could you show me my seat You know this is my first trip by plane.
W: Sure. Your seat number is 9A. Follow me and I'll show you the way.
【分析】句意： 两个说话的人在哪里？ 根据听力原文 You know this is my first trip by plane. 你知道这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。 可知，两个说话的人是在飞机上，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词by plane。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】W: Who do you think this blue schoolbag belongs to, Mike
M: It can't belong to Sally or Amy, because Sally's is purple, and Amy's is yellow.
【分析】句意： 谁的书包是黄色的 根据听力原文 and Amy's is yellow.艾米的书包是黄色的，可知，艾米的书包是黄色的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句子Amy's is yellow。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: What did you get in the shop, Betty
W: I bought two books. One cost me thirty yuan and the other cost me 10 yuan.
【分析】句意： 贝蒂买书花了多少钱？ 根据听力原文One cost me thirty yuan and the other cost me 10 yuan. 一本花了我30元，另一本花了我10元。可知，一共花了四十元。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词 thirty yuan和10 yuan。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tom. The flowers are so beautiful. How often do you water them
M: I water them every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.
【分析】句意：汤姆多久浇一次花？根据听力原文I water them every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. 我每周二、周五和周日给它们浇水。 可知，是一周浇三次水，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: You drive a school bus, Mr. Black
M: That's right. I take the children to school.
W: Do you get up early in the morning
M: Oh, yes. I have to get up at 6 o'clock.
W: And when does school begin
M: It begins at 8 o'clock. We always arrive fifteen minutes earlier.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于校车司机布莱克先生开车送孩子们去学校上学的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
6．根据文中You drive a school bus, Mr. Black 你开校车吗，布莱克先生？和后面的肯定回答可知，布莱克先生是司机，故选C。
7．根据文中It begins at 8 o'clock. We always arrive fifteen minutes earlier.课八点开始。我们总是早到15分钟。可知，布莱克到达学校的时间应该是七点四十五， 故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；介绍语；学校生活
【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult
W: Lots of things such as spelling, pronunciation and especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English
W: Not much. I prefer doing English exercises.
M: Don't just do exercises. You'd better learn grammar rules by reading.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于玛丽的英语课和英语学习相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
8．根据文中Lots of things such as spelling, pronunciation and especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.， 很多东西，比如拼写、发音，尤其是语法。我学了很多语法规则，但我仍然在作业中犯错误。可知，玛丽发现学习英语中最难的是语法， 故选C。
9．根据文中You'd better learn grammar rules by reading.， 你最好通过阅读来学习语法规则。 可知，男士建议玛丽做更多的阅读，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: There are many different kinds of tea in China, such as Longjing and Tieguanyin.
M: Yes. They are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea
W: Let me show you. First, boil some water.
M: Here is water boiled just now.
W: OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour it out.
M: Shall I put in the tea now I only have this. It's from a Chinese friend.
W: Yes, it's green tea. And then pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Then you can drink the delicious tea.
M: Wow… It smells good.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于如何泡茶的相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意找出文中的关键词和关键句子。
10．根据文中 Could you tell me how to make tea 你能告诉我怎么泡茶吗？ 可知，说话者在谈论怎样泡茶，故选C。
11．根据文中 it's green tea.它是绿茶，可知，说话者喝的是绿茶，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问外貌特征；介绍语；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, I know you. You're Tommy, right Tommy Brown.
M: Jenny Green. Wow! It's been a long time.
W: Yeah. Oh, are you going to the class party in two weeks
M: Uh, I'm not sure. Where is it
W: The party is going to be held at the Mountain County Club across from the City Park.
M: And who is organizing the event
W: Jimmy Phillips. He was very active and used to be the captain of the soccer team. Fifty people or so will go to the party. It should be fun. Why don't we go together
M: Well, sure. Why not
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于参加班级聚会的相关情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。答题时通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，注意找出文中的关键词和关键句子。
12．根据文中are you going to the class party in two weeks 两周后你要去参加班级聚会吗？ 可知，两个说话者之间的关系可能是同学，故选B。
13．根据文中Jimmy Phillips. He was very active and used to be the captain of the soccer team.， 吉米·菲利普斯。他非常活跃，曾经是足球队的队长。 可知，吉米·菲利普斯非常活跃，故选A。
14．根据文中And who is organizing the event 谁在组织这次活动？ 和回答Jimmy Phillips. 吉米·菲利普斯。可知，组织班级聚会的是 吉米·菲利普斯，故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Hello! English Language Center.
M: Hello, Sarah. This is Jack.
W: Hi, Jack. You sound terrible. How are you doing
M: Oh, I have a bad cold, and I threw up three times this morning.
W: That sounds awful.
M: Oh, yeah. Could I take today off I think if I rest today, I'll be ready for tomorrow.
W: Sure. We'll see if we can get another teacher to take your place today.
M: Oh, that's be great. Thanks!
W: All right. Take care! Hope you're better by tomorrow.
M: Ah, thanks!
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于英语语言中心的老师杰克感冒了打电话请假的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
15．根据文中杰克所说 Could I take today off 我今天可以请假吗？ 可知，杰克想请一天假，故选B。
16．根据文中English Language Center.英语语言中心，可知，杰克可能是教语言的，故选A。
17．根据文中女士所说We'll see if we can get another teacher to take your place today. 我们会看看今天能不能找别的老师代替你。 可知，Sarah要向其他老师寻求帮助 ，故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【原文】Allen is an Australian boy of thirteen years old. He studies in an international school in Shenzhen.
He came to Shenzhen with his parents and his aunt five years ago. Now his father teaches English in a middle school. His mother works as an engineer in a computer company and his aunt works as a doctor in a hospital.
Peter and his parents enjoy traveling in their free time. So far they have been to more than thirty different cites in China, such as Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing. Last month, they went to Changsha in Allen's aunt's car. They arrived there on March 8. During their stay in Changsha, they visited many places of interest, such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, Hunan Museum and so on. They took lots of photos. They also tried some delicious food and enjoyed themselves. Three days later, Allen and his parents went back to Shenzhen by high-speed train.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了艾伦和他的父母的基本情况，并介绍了他们一家人喜欢旅游的情况。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，听短文录音时要重在意会，不能搞逐字对译。要特别注意捕捉一篇短文开头的第一句或最后一句话，因为它们往往是该文中心思想所在的主题句。一开始若能抓住短文的主题，对于全文内容的理解大有帮助。
18．根据文中Allen is an Australian boy of thirteen years old. 艾伦是一个13岁的澳大利亚男孩。和He came to Shenzhen with his parents and his aunt five years ago. 五年前，他和他的父母以及他的阿姨来到深圳。 可知，艾伦来深圳时是八岁，故选C。
19．根据文中So far they have been to more than thirty different cites in China, such as Beijing, Xi'an , Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing.，到目前为止，他们已经去过中国30多个不同的城市，比如北京、西安、上海、南京和重庆可知，艾伦可能没有去过天津，故选B。
20．根据文中Three days later, Allen and his parents went back to Shenzhen by high-speed train.， 三天后，艾伦和他的父母乘高铁回到深圳。 可知，艾伦和他的父母乘高铁回到深圳。 故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了《哪吒2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文章中给出了一些具体实际例子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
21．细节理解题。根据Dragon tooth blade及This cool blade is the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty 这把凉刀是奥冰的父亲奥光的武器。它看起来像商代的青铜刀片 ，可知龙牙刀看起来像商代的青铜剑，故选C。
22．文章出处题。根据短文主要介绍了《哪吒2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文中举出了结界兽来自三星堆文化中的金面铜人头像等例子，所以文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了米菲兔这一经典卡通形象的历史和受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
23．细节理解题。根据第2段But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. 但是今天，有50种语言的关于米菲兔的书。 可知，米菲兔的书籍已被翻译成50种语言。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第3段People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth 人们很喜欢米菲兔，因为她的设计很简单。她的眼睛只有两个小点，嘴巴只有一个十字 可知，米菲兔的简单设计让人们一眼就能认出她。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第4段both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 年轻人和老年人都喜欢米菲兔，因为她喜欢尝试新事物，总是看到事物好的一面。 可知，米菲兔喜欢尝试新事物并保持积极态度，因此受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。故选B。
26．推理判断题。全文通过分析米菲兔的设计、精神以及怀旧情感，探讨了其为何能持续流行70年。因此，作者的写作目的是讨论米菲兔为何能保持70年的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
27．细节理解题。根据Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279).可知，叶脉绣最早出现在宋朝（960-1279）。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). 关键步骤包括采摘和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案。铜仁梵净山地区茂密森林中珍稀植物的叶子提供了最好的材料。在叶子自然软化约20天后，它们被熏蒸 ，可知，文中提到的主要步骤为：采摘叶子 → 晾干 → 设计并绣图案 → 熏蒸。未提到"压制"，故正确顺序是①②③⑤，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据However, because of the difficult process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges.可知，这一句是说"然而，由于工艺难度大，高质量产品……低，传统技艺的传承面临挑战"，因此划线词是"产出"，故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是烹饪如何结合谈话疗法来改善心理健康，强调烹饪的治疗作用。
A. Then, she prepares dishes with them together
B. It makes us feel worried and tired
C. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend
D. She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people's lives
E. Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe
A. 然后，她与大家一同用这些食材烹制菜肴
B. 这让我们感到焦虑和疲惫
C. 你可以与这位朋友分享感受、想法和难题
D. 她相信厨房能够引发人们生活的改变
E. 烹饪能带来即时满足感——当你逐步完成食谱时
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据Sometimes, we think about these things too much. 有时候，我们对这些事情想得太多了。 和However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. 然而，烹饪对心理健康有很大的帮助。 可知，想太多不利于心理健康。选项B"这让我们感到担忧和疲惫"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据‘The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (机会) for change,' said Ohana. Ohana说："厨房为人们提供了一个机会，让他们认识到变革的机会。" 可知，厨房为人们提供了改变的机会。选项D"她认为厨房可以改变人们的生活"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. 谈话治疗就像和一个特别的朋友谈话。这个朋友善于倾听。 和Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. 然后，他或她可以给你建议，帮助你感到更快乐，更自信。 可知，谈话疗法就像和一个特别的朋友聊天。选项C"你可以与这位朋友分享你的感受、想法和问题"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. Ohana发现，在厨房里做练习可以让事情以更快的速度进行。 可知，提到了在厨房里进行治疗的好处。选项E"烹饪会让你在烹饪过程中立即感到满足"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏) 她首先了解人们喜欢吃什么食物，他们的烹饪技巧和过敏反应 ，可知，了解人们喜欢吃的食物、烹饪技巧和过敏反应都是做饭前的准备。选项A"然后，她和他们一起做饭"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了人们持有不同观点是很常见的现象。介绍了表达自己观点时应注意的要点，包括认真倾听他人、礼貌表达自己、重视友谊等，还提到不同观点有时是好事，能让人从中学习，遵循这些方法有助于建立更牢固的人际关系并增进对他人的理解。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：表达你自己的观点是可以的。hide隐藏；express表达；change改变。根据But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. 但是你应该注意如何表达你的观点。 可知，这里是说表达观点是可以的。故选B。
37．句意：虽然你可能急于解释自己的立场，但你应该先听别人解释他们的观点。first首先；finally最后；never从不。根据you should listen to others explain their opinions可知，这里表示要认真倾听他人，这里强调先听别人说。故选A。
38．句意：这将有助于让对话保持冷静。在对话中你也会更好地理解他们的立场。side立场，方面；voice声音，意见；time时间。根据此处建议First, listen carefully to other people. 首先，仔细倾听别人的意见。 可知，这里表示通过倾听别人的意见理解对方在对话中的立场。故选A。
39．句意：输赢不是重点。rule规则；reason原因；point要点，重点。根据Don't express yourself too eagerly. 不要过于急切地表达自己。 可知，这里表示在表达观点时，输赢并非关键。故选C。
40．句意：最后但同样重要的是，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在某些事情上有分歧。value重视，珍视；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.可知，这里强调要让朋友知道你重视友谊。故选A。
41．句意：这可以防止你们俩变得过于心烦意乱。upset心烦意乱的；calm冷静的；happy开心的。根据even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too 即使你不同意某些事情。这可以阻止你们俩变得太 ……可知，根据前文提到的避免争吵等内容，这里是说防止双方过于心烦。故选A。
42．句意：我知道你真的很喜欢摇滚音乐，但恐怕这不是我喜欢的东西。cup of tea喜欢的事物，感兴趣的事情；piece of cake小菜一碟；sense of humor幽默感。根据I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my可知，这里表示对摇滚音乐不感兴趣。故选A。
43．句意：事实上，这可能是一件好事。你甚至可以从中学习。suffer遭受，忍受；learn学习，学到；hear听到。根据 But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, 但通过与他人分享，你有机会学习， 可知，这里是说可以从不同观点中学习。故选B。
44．句意：然而，不是每个人都能轻易接受分歧。accepts接受；refuses拒绝；avoids避免。根据后面 Some people might feel upset when others disagree with them. 当别人不同意他们的观点时，有些人可能会感到不安。 可知，这里说有些人面对分歧会难过，即不是所有人都能接受分歧。故选A。
45．句意：但如果你遵循上述步骤，你可以建立更牢固的关系，并培养对他人更好的理解。lose失去；develop培养，发展；break打破，破坏。根据 you can build stronger relationships 可知，这里表示培养对他人的理解。故选B。
【答案】46．were taken；47．to get；48．an；49．smaller；50．has；51．so；52．problems；53．our；54．from；55．healthy
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家研究发现电子设备比马桶更脏，尤其是耳机，并提出了保持设备清洁的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：从38个设备和其他物品 (如马桶座圈) 中采集了样本。take拿，取，动词，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Samples与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were taken。故填were taken。
47．句意：然后，为了得到结果，科学家们计算了细菌菌落——一起生长的细菌群。get得到，动词，根据…the result, the scientists counted the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落) — groups of bacteria that grow together.的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to get。故填to get。
48．句意：科学家发现一个普通人耳机上有1073个菌落。根据The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the earphones of … average person.的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，average是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
49．句意：这是普通马桶座圈的两倍，普通马桶座圈上的菌落数量小于耳机上的菌落。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，small小的，形容词，根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。
50．句意：每部手机只有约187个菌落。have有，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Each，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
51．句意：当我们吃饭或睡觉时，我们经常把它们放在身边，所以从手机中感染细菌的机会很大。根据When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side…the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big.的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so所以，连接表示结果的句子。故填so。
52．句意：它们会引起粉刺，对我们的眼睛、耳朵和肺部造成严重问题，美国克利夫兰诊所表示。problem问题，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填problems。
53．句意：因此，我们应该在使用完设备后经常清洁它们。we我们，代词主格，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词devices。故填our。
54．句意：用餐前洗手并将设备远离餐桌也很重要。keep…away from使……远离，是固定搭配。故填from。
55．句意：这样，我们就可以保持健康，避免因肮脏的设备而生病。health健康，不可数名词，healthy健康的，形容词，stay healthy保持健康，是固定搭配，此处是形容词作表语。故填healthy。
【答案】56．It is from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism".
57．Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer.
58．They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes.
59．Yes./Yes, it is.
60．2025 travel trends predictions.
61．例文Our 2025 Summer PlansWe have exciting plans for summer 2025.First, Amy will take after-school classes about math and physics to prepare for high school. She believes a solid foundation in these subjects is crucial for high school. Next, Mike will do morning exercises every day to keep fit. I will join a photography club to learn how to take photos. When I visit Hangzhou, I'll use my new camera to take pictures of the sunset at West Lake and old buildings nearby.This summer will help us learn, stay healthy, and find beauty in simple things. I'll always remember this special time.
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲了夜间旅游是2025年热门趋势，主打观星、夜潜等独特夜间体验，因避暑需求及对星空探索的兴趣而兴起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据The word ‘noctourism' comes from the words ‘nocturnal' and ‘tourism'.可知，"noctourism"一词源自"nocturnal"和"tourism"。故填It is from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism".
57．根据As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. 随着世界变得越来越热，许多人觉得白天出门很不舒服，也很热，尤其是在夏天。可知，因白天出行更炎热不适，人们偏爱夜间旅行。故填Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer.
58．根据In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer... 到2025年，更多的人将计划他们的旅行活动，如红光疗法和团体徒步旅行，以帮助他们长寿。 可知，人们将通过红光疗法、团体徒步等活动规划健康旅行。故填They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes.
59．根据In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy.可知，欧洲铁路旅行便于绕道游览小众景点。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
60．根据Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions. 旅游公司分享了他们对2025年旅游趋势的预测。 及全文内容可知，文章预测了2025年旅行趋势。故填2025 travel trends predictions.
61．【分析】考查提纲作文。要求以"Our 2025 Summer Plans"为题，结合表格内容，谈谈自己和朋友们的暑期计划。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如do morning exercises做早操，keep fit保持健康，take photos拍照，等等，及句型结构，如This summer will help us learn, stay healthy, and find beauty in simple things.（and连接并列成分），When I visit Hangzhou, I'll use my new camera to take pictures of the sunset at West Lake and old buildings nearby.（when引导的时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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