Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难点词汇、句型专项练习(含答案解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难点词汇、句型专项练习(含答案解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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译林版八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner专项练习答案解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(20分)
1. 答案:successful
解析:空格后“engineer”(工程师)是名词,需用形容词修饰。“success”(名词,成功)的形容词形式为“successful”(成功的),符合“我的哥哥是一名成功的工程师”的语境。
2. 答案:receive
解析:“may”是情态动词,后接动词原形。“receive”(接收)为动词原形,符合“随着人工智能的普及,人们可能容易接收到错误信息”的语义。
3. 答案:slowly
解析:空格前“works”(运转)是动词,需用副词修饰。“slow”(形容词,慢的)的副词形式为“slowly”(缓慢地),用于描述机器运转的状态。
4. 答案:yourself
解析:句子主语是“you”,宾语与主语指代同一人,需用反身代词。“you”的反身代词“yourself”(你自己)符合“你独自在家时应该学会照顾自己”的语境。
5. 答案:harder
解析:根据句中“than before”(比以前),可知需用比较级。“hard”(副词,努力地)的比较级为“harder”(更努力地),表示“为了取得好成绩,我们应该比以前更努力学习”。
6. 答案:found
解析:根据前半句“got to the cinema”(到达电影院)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。“find”(发现)的过去式为“found”,符合“我到达电影院时,发现把票落在家里了”的时间逻辑。
7. 答案:invention
解析:空格前“the”和空格后“of”提示此处需用名词。“invent”(动词,发明)的名词形式为“invention”(发明),表示“计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活”。
8. 答案:aloud/loudly
解析:“read”(阅读)是动词,需用副词修饰。“loud”(形容词,大声的)的副词形式为“aloud”(出声地)或“loudly”(大声地),均符合“请大声读这篇文章,让每个人都能听到”的语境。
9. 答案:visitors’
解析:“one of the + 名词复数”表示“……之一”,且“umbrella”(雨伞)与“visit”(参观)存在所属关系,需用名词所有格。“visit”的名词形式“visitor”(参观者)的复数所有格为“visitors’”,表示“这把雨伞一定是那边某个参观者的”。
10. 答案:impossible
解析:根据“I don't think”(我认为不)可知,此处表示否定含义。“possible”(可能的)的否定形式为“impossible”(不可能的),符合“我认为一小时内完成这项任务是不可能的”的语义。
11. 答案:centuries
解析:“century”(世纪)是可数名词,此处表泛指“几个世纪前”,需用复数形式“centuries”,符合“中国人几个世纪前就开始向西方世界开放”的语境。
12. 答案:correctly
解析:“answered”(回答)是动词,需用副词修饰。“correct”(形容词,正确的)的副词形式为“correctly”(正确地),用于说明“他正确地回答了问题,所以老师表扬了他”。
13. 答案:Print
解析:句子为祈使句,需用动词原形开头。“print”(打印)的原形“Print”(首字母大写)符合“在表格上打印你的姓名和电话号码”的指令语境。
14. 答案:pronunciation
解析:空格前“correct”(正确的)是形容词,需修饰名词。“pronounce”(动词,发音)的名词形式为“pronunciation”(发音),表示“这些单词的正确发音对英语学习者很重要”。
15. 答案:sentences
解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数。“sentence”(句子)的复数形式为“sentences”,符合“不同的句子有不同的结构”的语义。
16. 答案:findings
解析:空格前“the”提示此处需用名词,且“have a discussion”(讨论)暗示“发现”不止一个,需用复数。“find”(动词,发现)的名词形式“finding”(发现)的复数为“findings”,表示“请写下这些发现并进行讨论”。
17. 答案:greatness
解析:空格前“Shakespeare’s”(莎士比亚的)是名词所有格,需接名词。“great”(形容词,伟大的)的名词形式为“greatness”(伟大),表示“莎士比亚的伟大源于他的戏剧和诗歌”。
18. 答案:inventions
解析:“countless”(无数的)后接可数名词复数。“invent”(动词,发明)的名词形式“invention”(发明物)的复数为“inventions”,符合“富兰克林没有从他无数的发明中赚钱,反而让人们免费使用”的语境。
19. 答案:themselves
解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。主语“the children”(孩子们)是复数,对应的反身代词为“themselves”(他们自己),表示“孩子们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心”。
20. 答案:spelling
解析:空格前“your”(你的)是形容词性物主代词,需接名词。“spell”(动词,拼写)的名词形式为“spelling”(拼写),符合“注意你的拼写,否则你会犯错误”的语义。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(10分)
21. 答案:against
解析:“反抗”对应的英文介词为“against”,“the war against the Nazis”表示“反抗纳粹的战争”,是固定搭配,符合语境。
22. 答案:lifelong
解析:“终身的”对应的英文形容词为“lifelong”,由“life”(生命)和“long”(长的)合成,“a lifelong journey”(一段终身的旅程)符合“教育是一段终身的旅程”的语义。
23. 答案:journey
解析:“旅程”对应的英文名词为“journey”,侧重“有目的的长途旅行”,“our journey of self-discovery”(我们的自我发现之旅)符合语境,且根据“our”(我们的)可知用单数形式。
24. 答案:possible
解析:“可能的”对应的英文形容词为“possible”,“It's possible that...”是固定句型,意为“……是可能的”,符合“我们这周末可能去野餐”的语义。
25. 答案:besides
解析:“此外”对应的英文副词为“besides”,用于补充说明额外的原因,符合“这房子太旧了,此外,位置也不合适”的逻辑。
26. 答案:translate
解析:“翻译”对应的英文动词为“translate”,“translate...into...”是固定搭配,意为“把……翻译成……”,且“to”后接动词原形,符合“许渊冲花了80年时间把许多中国诗歌翻译成英文”的语境。
27. 答案:successful
解析:“成功的”对应的英文形容词为“successful”,“be successful”表示“成功的”,符合“继续努力,总有一天你会成功”的语义。
28. 答案:talent
解析:“天赋”对应的英文名词为“talent”,“have a natural talent for...”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”,符合“她在弹钢琴方面有天赋”的语境。
29. 答案:conversations
解析:“谈话”对应的英文名词为“conversation”,是可数名词,“have face-to-face conversations with...”表示“与……进行面对面的谈话”,根据“often”(经常)可知用复数形式“conversations”。
30. 答案:single
解析:“单个的”对应的英文形容词为“single”,“a single word”表示“一个字”,符合“汤姆太紧张了,一个字都说不出来”的语义。
三、完成句子(30分)
31. 答案:focus
解析:“专注于”对应的英文动词为“focus”,“focus on”是固定搭配,意为“专注于……”,且“remember to”后接动词原形,符合句子结构。
32. 答案:as soon as possible
解析:“尽快”对应的英文短语为“as soon as possible”,是固定表达,用于强调“遇到危险时立即拨打110”,符合语境。
33. 答案:get ready
解析:“为……做好准备”对应的英文短语为“get ready for”,“help do sth”(帮助做某事)后接动词原形,故填“get ready”,表示“我们每天阅读来帮助为学习做好准备”。
34. 答案:write down
解析:“记下来”对应的英文短语为“write down”,“there is no need to”后接动词原形,符合“在课堂上,没有必要把老师说的每句话都记下来”的语义。
35. 答案:To our surprise
解析:“令我们惊讶的是”对应的英文短语为“To our surprise”,是固定表达,用于引出令人意外的结果,符合“他通过了困难的考试”这一意外情况。
36. 答案:sets; apart
解析:“使……不同于”对应的英文短语为“set...apart from”,句子主语“His sense of humor”(他的幽默感)是第三人称单数,谓语动词“set”需用第三人称单数形式“sets”,符合“他的幽默感使他不同于其他同学”的语境。
37. 答案:find out
解析:“找出”对应的英文短语为“find out”,侧重“通过努力查明事实或问题”,“must”后接动词原形,符合“首先,我们必须找出问题所在”的语义。
38. 答案:borrowed
解析:“借(入)”对应的英文动词为“borrow”,根据句中“yesterday”(昨天)可知需用一般过去时,“borrow”的过去式为“borrowed”,表示“我昨天从图书馆借了这本杂志”。
39. 答案:learned/learnt
解析:“自学”对应的英文表达为“learn...by oneself”,根据前半句“didn't take”(没有参加)可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“learn”的过去式为“learned”或“learnt”,符合“他没有参加培训,而是自学编程”的语境。
40. 答案:In order to
解析:“为了”对应的英文短语为“In order to”,用于引出目的,后接动词原形,符合“为了提高英语,我们应该多花时间阅读英文文章”的逻辑(注意首字母大写)。
四、短文填空(40分)
1. 答案:quickly
解析:“spoke”(说话)是动词,需用副词修饰。“quick”(形容词,快的)的副词形式为“quickly”(快速地),符合“老师说得太快,我听不懂”的语境。
2. 答案:to speak
解析:“be afraid to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,故填“to speak”,表示“因为发音不好,我害怕在课堂上说英语”。
3. 答案:hid
解析:根据前文语境,此处描述过去的行为,需用一般过去时。“hide”(躲藏)的过去式为“hid”,符合“我只是躲在桌子后面,从不回答问题”的时间逻辑。
4. 答案:English
解析:“movie”(电影)是名词,需用形容词修饰。“England”(英国)的形容词形式为“English”(英国的),“an English movie”(一部英国电影)符合语境。
5. 答案:Though/Although
解析:前半句“我听不懂角色说的话”和后半句“肢体语言帮我理解意思”存在转折关系,需用让步连词“Though”或“Although”(虽然),注意首字母大写。
6. 答案:listening
解析:“by”是介词,后接动词-ing形式。“listen”(听)的-ing形式为“listening”,表示“我可以通过听关键词理解故事”。
7. 答案:sentences
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数。“sentence”(句子)的复数形式为“sentences”,符合“我学到了很多有用的句子”的语义。
8. 答案:them
解析:“look up”(查阅)是动词短语,后接宾格代词。“they”的宾格形式为“them”,指代前文“sentences”,表示“我在字典里查阅它们的意思”。
9. 答案:better
解析:根据语境,“学习更多新单词”的目的是“更好地欣赏英文电影”,需用比较级。“well”(副词,好地)的比较级为“better”(更好地),符合语义。
10. 答案:major
解析:根据首字母“m”和后文“weak point”(弱点),可知此处表示“主要的”,对应的形容词为“major”,“a major weak point”(一个主要的弱点)符合“我发现词汇量是我的一个主要弱点”的语境。
11. 答案:correctly
解析:“understand”(理解)是动词,需用副词修饰,结合首字母“c”,“correctly”(正确地)符合“我意识到以前犯错是因为没有正确理解单词”的语义。
12. 答案:spent
解析:根据前文“realized”(意识到)可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,结合首字母“s”,“spend”(花费)的过去式为“spent”,“spend time doing sth”(花费时间做某事)符合“我每天花半小时复习单词”的语境。
13. 答案:boring
解析:“was a bit”(有点)后接形容词,结合首字母“b”和“but it helped a lot”(但很有帮助)的转折关系,“boring”(无聊的)符合“一开始有点无聊,但很有帮助”的语义。
14. 答案:using
解析:“practice doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,“use”(使用)的-ing形式为“using”,表示“把它们写在笔记本上并练习使用,帮助我记住了它们”。
15. 答案:fact
解析:“in fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,结合首字母“f”,符合“事实上,要学好任何学科,你需要找到自己的弱点并努力改进”的语境。
16. 答案:something
解析:“learn something new”是固定表达,意为“学习新东西”,结合首字母“s”,符合“记住,每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会”的语义。译林版八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner
单元重点词汇、句型专项练习(含解析)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. My brother is a _______ (success) engineer. He designs many great buildings.
2. With the spread of AI, people may easily _______ (receive) wrong messages.
3. The old machine works _______ (slow), so we need to replace it.
4. You should learn to take care of _______ (you) when you're alone at home.
5. To get good grades, we should study _______ (hard) than before.
6. When I got to the cinema, I _______ (find) I had left my ticket at home.
7. The _______ (invent) of the computer has changed our life greatly.
8. Please read the passage _______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.
9. This umbrella must be one of the _______ (visit) over there. Let's find its owner.
10. I don't think it's _______ (possible) to finish the task in one hour.
11. Chinese people started to open to the western world ________ (century) ago.
12. He answered the question _______ (correct), so the teacher praised him.
13. _______ (print) your name and phone number on the form.
14. The correct _______ (pronounce) of these words is important for English learners.
15. Different _______ (sentence) have different structures.
16.Please write down the _________ (find) and have a discussion.
17. Shakespeare’s ________ (great) comes from his plays and poems.
18. Franklin didn’t make money from his countless ________ (invent), instead, he let people use them for free.
19. The children really enjoyed _______ (they) at the party last night.
20. Be careful with your _______ (spell), or you'll make mistakes.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21. We should remember the war ________ (反抗) the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
22. Education is a _______ (终身的) journey.
23. Our ________ (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones.
24. It's _______ (可能的) that we will have a picnic this weekend.
25. —Why don’t you buy the house —It is too old, and ________ (此外), the house is not in a suitable position.
26.Xu Yuanchong worked for 80 years to ________ (翻译) many Chinese poems into English.
27. Keep trying, and you will be _______ (成功的) one day.
28. She has a natural _______ (天赋) for playing the piano.
29. He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students.
30. Tom felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a ________ (单个的) word.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31. 同学们,只需记住坚持努力,专注于自己的目标!
Just remember to keep working hard and _______ on your goals, classmates!
32. 如果你遇到任何危险,尽快拨打110。
Call 110 _______ if you are in any danger.
33. 我们每天阅读来帮助为学习做好准备。
We read every day to help _______ for study.
34. 在课堂上,没有必要把老师说的每句话都记下来。
In class, there is no need to _______ every word the teacher says.
35. 令我们惊讶的是,他通过了这次困难的考试。
_______, he passed the difficult exam.
36. 他的幽默感使他不同于其他同学。
His sense of humor _______ him _______ from other classmates.
37. 首先,我们必须找出问题所在。
First of all, we must _______ the problems.
38. 我昨天从图书馆借了这本杂志。
I _______ this magazine from the library yesterday.
39. 他没有参加培训,而是自学编程。
He didn't take the training, but he _______ programming by himself.
40. 为了提高英语,我们应该多花时间阅读英文文章。
_______ improve our English, we should spend more time reading English articles.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 8, English was always a big problem for me. The teacher spoke so ____1____ (quick) that I couldn't understand her. I was afraid ____2____ (speak) English in class because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____3____ (hide) behind my desk and never answered questions.
One day, my English teacher showed us an ____4____ (England) movie called *Forrest Gump*. My classmates and I loved it very much. Soon, I started to watch more English movies. ____5____ I didn't know what the characters said, their body language helped me get the meaning. Also, I could understand the story by ____6____ (listen) to the key words. My pronunciation improved a lot by imitating the actors in the movies. Besides, I learned many useful ____7____ (sentence). At first, I didn't know their meanings, but I looked ____8____ (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I am good at English. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies ____9____ (well). This is how I became a good English learner.
Now I'm a student in a key high school. When I first started learning English, I found that my vocabulary was a m____10____ weak point. My writing was full of mistakes. To solve this, I made a plan to improve my vocabulary.
I started by memorizing 20 words every day. I realized that I had made mistakes before because I didn't understand the words c____11____. For example, I often used the wrong words. To fix this, I s____12____ half an hour every day reviewing words. It was a bit b____13____ at first, but it helped a lot.
One of the important things for me was keeping a vocabulary notebook. Whenever I met a new word, I wrote it down with its meaning and usage. I remember once I kept mixing up two similar words. Writing them down in my notebook and practicing ____14____ (use) them helped me remember them.
In f____15____, to learn any subject well, you need to find your weak points and work on them. Remember, every mistake is a chance to learn s____16____ new.

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