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三上 Unit 7 Meet my family基础知识过关练
一、单词拼写
1. 父亲 f_ther
2. 母亲 m_ther
3. 祖父 _randfather
4. 祖母 gr__dmother
5. 兄弟 bro__er
6. 姐妹 s_ster
7. 家庭 f__ily
二、短语翻译
1. 我的家庭 _y family
2. 遇见我的家人 m__t my family
3. 一位好父亲 a g__d father
4. 亲爱的母亲 d__r mother
5. 年长的祖父 _ld grandfather
6. 慈祥的祖母 k__d grandmother
7. 年幼的兄弟 y__ng brother
三、单项选择
（ ）1. This is my ____.
A. father B. fathers C. a father
（ ）2. She is my ____.
A. mother B. mothers C. the mother
（ ）3. My ____ is old.
A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. a grandfather
（ ）4. I love my ____.
A. family B. families C. a family
（ ）5. He is my ____.
A. brother B. brothers C. the brother
（ ）6. She is my ____ sister.
A. young B. a young C. the young
（ ）7. ____ is a good father.
A. He B. His C. Him
四、连词成句
1. is, this, my, father （.）
2. my, she, is, mother （.）
3. grandfather, my, is, old （.）
4. love, I, my, family （.）
5. he, is, my, brother （.）
6. is, she, young, sister, my （.）
7. he, a, is, good, father （.）
五、句型转换
1. This is my sister.（改为一般疑问句）
2. She is my mother.（改为否定句）
3. Are they your grandparents （作否定回答）
4. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
5. My sister is five years old.（对划线部分提问）
6. We love our family.（对划线部分提问）
7. The boy is my brother.（对划线部分提问）
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这是我的家庭照片。
This is a photo of my ____.
2. 我父亲很高。
My ____ is very tall.
3. 她是我亲爱的母亲。
She is my ____ mother.
4. 我的祖父喜欢读书。
My ____ likes to read books.
5. 我有一个年幼的兄弟。
I have a ____ brother.
6. 我的姐妹很漂亮。
My ____ is very beautiful.
7. 我们是一个幸福的家庭。
We are a ____ family.
七、情景交际
（ ）1. 当你向别人介绍你的父亲时，你应该说：______
A. This is my father.
B. He is my father.
（ ）2. 你想问别人那是不是他的母亲，你应该说：______
A. Is that your mother
B. That is your mother
（ ）3. 别人问你家里有几口人，你可以回答：______
A. There are five people in my family.
B. I have five people in my family.
（ ）4. 当你看到一个小男孩，你想知道他是不是对方的弟弟，你应该说：______
A. Is he your brother
B. He is your brother
（ ）5. 你想告诉别人你爱你的家人，你会说：______
A. I love my family.
B. I like my family.
（ ）6. 你想知道对方的祖父是不是很和蔼，你应该问：______
A. Is your grandfather kind
B. Your grandfather is kind
（ ）7. 当你和朋友谈论家庭时，你会说：______
A. Let's talk about our families.
B. We talk about our families.
八、阅读理解
My name is Tom. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. My grandfather is old but he is very kind. My grandmother is a good cook. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She is very nice. I love my family very much.
（ ）1. Tom has a ____ family.
A. big B. small C. happy
（ ）2. There are ____ people in Tom's family.
A. four B. five C. six
（ ）3. Tom's grandfather is ____.
A. kind B. strict C. funny
（ ）4. Tom's mother is a ____.
A. doctor B. teacher C. cook
（ ）5. What does Tom's father do
A. He is a doctor.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a cook.
（ ）6. Tom ____ his family.
A. likes B. loves C. hates
（ ）7. Who is a good cook in Tom's family
A. His mother.
B. His grandmother.
C. His father.
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. father 2. mother 3. grandfather 4. grandmother 5. brother 6. sister 7. family
解析：本题主要考查本单元关于家庭成员的重点单词拼写，需牢记。
二、短语翻译
1. my family 2. meet my family 3. a good father 4. dear mother 5. old grandfather 6. kind grandmother 7. young brother
解析：这些短语是关于家庭成员的常用表达，要熟练掌握。
三、单项选择
1. A this is 后接可数名词单数，father 符合，fathers 是复数，a father 与 this is 语法冲突，故选 A。
2. A 同理，she is 后接单数，mother 符合，mothers 是复数，the mother 与 she is 语法冲突，故选 A。
3. A my 后接可数名词单数，grandfather 符合，grandfathers 是复数，a grandfather 与 my 语法冲突，故选 A。
4. A family 作为“家庭”讲时，是可数名词单数，love my family 符合语法，families 是复数，a family 与 my 语法冲突，故选 A。
5. A he is 后接单数，brother 符合，brothers 是复数，the brother 与 he is 语法冲突，故选 A。
6. A “年幼的姐妹”用 young sister，a young 和 the young 与 my 搭配语法错误，故选 A。
7. A 此处作主语，用主格 He，His 是形容词性物主代词，Him 是宾格，故选 A。
四、连词成句
1. This is my father.
2. She is my mother.
3. My grandfather is old.
4. I love my family.
5. He is my brother.
6. She is my young sister.
7. He is a good father.
解析：连词成句时要注意句子的语序和标点，找准主语、谓语和宾语等成分，结合所学的短语和句型结构进行组合。
五、句型转换
1. Is this your sister 含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前，my 变为 your，其他部分照抄，句末变问号。
2. She isn't my mother. 含有 be 动词的陈述句变否定句，在 be 动词后加 not，is not 缩写为 isn't。
3. No, they aren't. 一般疑问句的否定回答用 No, 主语 + be 动词 + not，they 是复数，be 动词用 are，are not 缩写为 aren't。
4. What does your father do 对职业“a doctor”提问用 What do/does... do ，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，my 变为 your，动词原形 do。
5. How old is your sister 对年龄“five years old”提问用 How old，is 提前，my 变为 your。
6. What do you love 对“our family”提问用 What，后接一般疑问句形式，借助助动词 do，动词原形 love，we 变为 you。
7. Who is the boy 对“my brother”提问用 Who，is 提前。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. family 2. father 3. dear 4. grandfather 5. young 6. sister 7. happy
解析：本题考查对本单元重点单词和短语的运用，根据中文提示准确写出英文，注意单词的拼写和语法的正确使用。
七、情景交际
1. A “介绍某人”用 This is...，This is my father. 符合，He is my father. 不是介绍用语，不符合，故选 A。
2. A 一般疑问句是将 be 动词提前，Is that your mother 符合，That is your mother 是陈述句语序，不符合，故选 A。
3. A “家里有几口人”用 There be 句型，There are five people in my family. 符合，I have five people in my family. 语法错误，故选 A。
4. A 一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，Is he your brother 符合，He is your brother 是陈述句语序，不符合，故选 A。
5. A “爱家人”用 love，I love my family. 符合，I like my family. like 程度不如 love 深，不符合，故选 A。
6. A 一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，Is your grandfather kind 符合，Your grandfather is kind 是陈述句语序，不符合，故选 A。
7. A “让我们谈论”用 Let's talk about...，Let's talk about our families. 符合，We talk about our families. 是陈述句，不符合，故选 A。
八、阅读理解
1. C 文中提到 I have a happy family.，故选 C。
2. B 文中说 There are five people in my family.，故选 B。
3. A 文中提到 My grandfather is old but he is very kind.，故选 A。
4. B 文中说 My mother is a teacher.，故选 B。
5. A 文中提到 My father is a doctor.，故选 A。
6. B 文中最后说 I love my family very much.，故选 B。
7. B 文中提到 My grandmother is a good cook.，故选 B。

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