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三上 Unit 8 Revision II基础知识过关练
一、单词拼写
1. 食物 f__d
2. 水果 f_uit
3. 蔬菜 v_getable
4. 肉 m__t
5. 米饭 r_ce
6. 面包 br__d
7. 鸡蛋 _egg
二、短语翻译
1. 健康的食物 h__lthy food
2. 吃水果e_t fruit
3. 一些蔬菜 s_me vegetables
4. 一块肉 a p_ece of meat
5. 一碗米饭 a b_wl of rice
6. 一片面包 a sl_ce of bread
7. 一个鸡蛋 __n egg
三、单项选择
（ ）1. I like ____.
A. apple B. an apple C. apples
（ ）2. She eats ____ every day.
A. a vegetable B. vegetables C. the vegetable
（ ）3. There is some ____ on the plate.
A. meats B. meat C. a meat
（ ）4. I want to eat ____.
A. a rice B. rices C. some rice
（ ）5. Have ____ bread, please.
A. a B. some C. an
（ ）6. He likes ____ eggs.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
（ ）7. ____ is good for us.
A. Fruits B. Fruit C. A fruit
四、连词成句
1. like, I, apples （.）
2. she, eats, vegetables （.）
3. is, there, meat, some （.）
4. want, I, some, rice （.）
5. have, some, bread （.）
6. he, likes, eggs （.）
7. fruit, is, good, for, us （.）
五、句型转换
1. I like bananas.（改为否定句）
2. She eats an apple.（改为一般疑问句）
3. Are there any vegetables （作肯定回答）
4. I like meat.（对划线部分提问）
5. She eats some bread.（对划线部分提问）
6. We like healthy food.（对划线部分提问）
7. The boy likes eggs.（对划线部分提问）
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢吃水果。
I like to eat ____.
2. 他每天吃蔬菜。
He eats ____ every day.
3. 盘子里有一些肉。
There is some ____ on the plate.
4. 我想要一碗米饭。
I want a ____ of ____.
5. 吃些面包吧。
Have some ____.
6. 她喜欢吃鸡蛋。
She likes to eat ____.
7. 水果对我们有益。
____ is good for us.
七、情景交际
（ ）1. 当你想问别人喜欢吃什么水果时，你应该说：______
A. What fruit do you like to eat
B. Which fruit do you like to eat
（ ）2. 你告诉别人你喜欢吃蔬菜，你应该说：______
A. I like to eat vegetables.
B. I like eating vegetables.
（ ）3. 别人问你有没有肉，你可以回答：______
A. Yes, there is some meat.
B. Yes, there are some meat.
（ ）4. 当你想让别人吃个苹果时，你应该说：______
A. Eat an apple, please.
B. Have an apple, please.
（ ）5. 你想知道对方是否喜欢吃米饭，你应该问：______
A. Do you like rice
B. Are you like rice
（ ）6. 你看到有人在吃面包，你会说：______
A. He is eating bread.
B. He eats bread.
（ ）7. 当你想表达你认为健康的食物很重要时，你应该说：______
A. I think healthy food is important.
B. I think health food is important.
八、阅读理解
I'm Lily. I know that healthy food is very important. I like to eat fruit, like apples, bananas and oranges. I also eat a lot of vegetables, such as carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes. I eat some meat and rice, too. But I don't eat too much junk food. My parents always tell me to have a balanced diet.
（ ）1. Lily knows that ____ food is very important.
A. healthy B. junk C. fast
（ ）2. Lily likes to eat ____.
A. only fruit B. only vegetables C. fruit and vegetables
（ ）3. She eats some ____.
A. meat and rice B. junk food C. both A and B
（ ）4. Lily doesn't eat too much ____.
A. healthy food B. junk food C. fruit
（ ）5. What does Lily's parents tell her
A. To eat more junk food.
B. To have a balanced diet.
C. To eat only fruit.
（ ）6. Lily likes to eat ____.
A. carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes
B. only carrots
C. only cucumbers
（ ）7. What kind of diet does Lily have
A. A balanced diet.
B. A diet with only fruit.
C. A diet with only junk food.
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. food 2. fruit 3. vegetable 4. meat 5. rice 6. bread 7. egg
解析：本题主要考查本单元关于食物的重点单词拼写，需牢记。
二、短语翻译
1. healthy food 2. eat fruit 3. some vegetables 4. a piece of meat 5. a bowl of rice 6. a slice of bread 7. an egg
解析：这些短语是关于食物的常用表达，要熟练掌握。
三、单项选择
1. C like 后接可数名词复数表示喜欢这一类事物，apples 符合，apple 是单数，an apple 与 like 语法不符，故选 C。
2. B vegetable 是可数名词，“吃蔬菜”用 eat vegetables，a vegetable 是“一种蔬菜”，the vegetable 是特指某一种蔬菜，不符合语境，故选 B。
3. B meat 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，some meat 符合，故选 B。
4. C rice 是不可数名词，不能用 a 或 an 修饰，也没有复数形式，some rice 符合，故选 C。
5. B bread 是不可数名词，不能用 a 或 an 修饰，“吃些面包”用 some bread，故选 B。
6. C like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，eating 符合，eat 是原形，eats 是第三人称单数形式，故选 C。
7. B fruit 作为“水果”这一类事物时，是不可数名词，Fruit 符合，Fruits 形式错误，a fruit 不符合语法，故选 B。
四、连词成句
1. I like apples.
2. She eats vegetables.
3. There is some meat.
4. I want some rice.
5. Have some bread.
6. He likes eggs.
7. Fruit is good for us.
解析：连词成句时要注意句子的语序和标点，找准主语、谓语和宾语等成分，结合所学的短语和句型结构进行组合。
五、句型转换
1. I don't like bananas. 含有实义动词的陈述句变否定句，主语是 I，借助助动词 don't，动词原形不变。
2. Does she eat an apple 含有实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，动词原形 eat，句末变问号。
3. Yes, there are. 一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + be 动词，there be 句型的肯定回答用 Yes, there be，any 变为 some，vegetables 是复数，be 动词用 are。
4. What do you like 对“meat”提问用 What，后接一般疑问句形式，借助助动词 do，动词原形 like，I 变为 you。
5. What does she eat 对“some bread”提问用 What，后接一般疑问句形式，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，动词原形 eat。
6. What do you like 对“healthy food”提问用 What，后接一般疑问句形式，借助助动词 do，动词原形 like，we 变为 you。
7. What does the boy like 对“eggs”提问用 What，后接一般疑问句形式，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，动词原形 like。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. fruit 2. vegetables 3. meat 4. bowl; rice 5. bread 6. eggs 7. Fruit
解析：本题考查对本单元重点单词和短语的运用，根据中文提示准确写出英文，注意单词的拼写和语法的正确使用。
七、情景交际
1. A “问喜欢吃什么水果”用 What fruit do you like to eat ，Which 有“哪一个”的意思，不太符合，故选 A。
2. A “喜欢吃蔬菜”用 like to eat vegetables 或 like eating vegetables 都可以，A、B 选项都正确，但题目要求不重复之前的题目，之前已有 like doing sth. 的表达，这里选 A。
3. A meat 是不可数名词，“有一些肉”用 Yes, there is some meat.，B 选项中 are 与 meat 不搭配，故选 A。
4. B “吃个苹果”用 Have an apple, please.，Eat 强调“吃”的动作，Have 更符合邀请别人吃东西的语境，故选 B。
5. A 一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 you，借助助动词 Do，动词原形 like，“喜欢吃米饭”用 Do you like rice ，B 选项语法错误，故选 A。
6. A “正在吃面包”用 He is eating bread.，He eats bread. 是一般现在时，不符合语境，故选 A。
7. A “健康的食物”用 healthy food，I think healthy food is important. 符合，B 选项 health 是名词，不能修饰 food，故选 A。
八、阅读理解
1. A 文中提到 I know that healthy food is very important.，故选 A。
2. C 文中说 I like to eat fruit... I also eat a lot of vegetables...，故选 C。
3. A 文中提到 I eat some meat and rice, too.，故选 A。
4. B 文中说 But I don't eat too much junk food.，故选 B。
5. B 文中提到 My parents always tell me to have a balanced diet.，故选 B。
6. A 文中提到 I also eat a lot of vegetables, such as carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes.，故选 A。
7. A 文中提到 Lily 吃水果、蔬菜、肉、米饭等，不吃太多垃圾食品，即饮食均衡，故选 A。

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