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濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What did the woman do yesterday evening
A．She watched TV. B．She went shopping. C．She attended a show.
2．What is the man’s suggestion
A．Taking a rest. B．Going for a coffee. C．Having a snack.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A weekend plan. B．A wedding invitation. C．A business deal.
4．Where is Barbara going tonight
A．To a gym B．To her grandma’s. C．To the doctor’s.
5．What is Alex doing
A．He’s having breakfast. B．He’s feeding a cat. C．He’s reading a book.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a fitness center.
B．In a sports shop.
C．In a clinic.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Buy high-quality sportswear.
B．Keep working out regularly.
C．Avoid over-exercising.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man make the call
A．To reserve a table.
B．To ask about a party.
C．To put off a meeting.
9．What time should the man arrive on Friday evening
A．At 5: 30. B．At 6: 30. C．At 8:00.
10．What is the man’s name
A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob
A．To make an appointment.
B．To seek his advice.
C．To explain a decision.
12．How many people are there in Sarah’s group
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．How often does the band come to perform in the park
A．Three times a year. B．Once a year. C．Every other year.
15．What kind of music will be played this evening
A．Country music. B．Jazz. C．Rock and roll.
16．What will Jannie do next
A．Catch a bus.
B．Listen to a lecture.
C．Go to the library.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did the speaker go to the hotel
A．To deliver a speech.
B．To arrange a conference.
C．To interview Mr. Rochester.
18．What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel
A．He talked with the staff members.
B．He had the old carpets replaced.
C．He ran a six-month training project.
19．What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time
A．She was a cleaner.
B．She was a secretary.
C．She was a receptionist.
20．What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success
A．Managing time efficiently.
B．Valuing human relationships.
C．Possessing a good memory.
二、阅读理解
Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago.
Gobekli Tepe, Turkey
Located on a hilltop in southwestern Turkey where it snows a lot in winter, the Gobekli Tepe is considered the world’s oldest temple. It is nearly 11000 years old. There are carvings on the rock statues, mainly of lions, foxes, snakes, cranes and wild ducks, as well as scenes of people hunting. Because heavy snow makes it hard to get to the top of the hill, visitors are not recommended to go there in winters.
White Temple, Thailand
Immediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice.
Sagrada Familia, Spain
This symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It is said to be finished by 2026, but nobody believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in spring and winter.
Kinkaku-ji, Japan
This temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell the earthy smell after rain—there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.
21．Which temple will you choose to go if you are a fan of modern architecture
A．Gobekli Tepe. B．White Temple.
C．Sagrada Familia. D．Kinkaku-ji.
22．What makes Sagrada Familia special according to the passage
A．It is unfinished. B．It is all white.
C．It is the oldest temple D．It is untraditional
23．Which temple is favorable to go to all year round
A．Gobekli Tepe. B．White Temple.
C．Sagrada Familia. D．Kinkaku-ji
Dr. Jane Goodall: A Lifetime of Discovery and Compassion
Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) transformed our understanding of the animal kingdom, passed away on 1 October 2025 at the age of 91. The Jane Goodall Institute confirmed the news, stating she died of natural causes while on her ongoing lecture tour in the United States.
Jane was born in London in 1934 and her love for animals began in childhood. Despite being told “you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” her mother encouraged her, saying, “if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.” This support fueled Jane’s dream of working with animals in Africa.
Jane’s approach was revolutionary. She gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard instead of numbers that they were previously called, and observed them with patience and empathy. For months, she made little progress but persisted. Her breakthrough came when she witnessed chimpanzees not only using tools, but also making them. This finding, which proved tool-making was not a unique human trait, forced the scientific community to reconsider its definition of humanity.
In the 1980s, alarmed by habitat destruction and declining chimpanzee populations, Jane transitioned from scientist to global activist. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 and later created the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, empowering young people worldwide to engage in environmental and humanitarian projects.
Even into her 90s, Dr. Goodall travels up to 300 days a year to spread hope and urge people to recognize that “every individual matters and has a role to play”. Her legacy is not just one of scientific discovery, but about compassion, perseverance, and the belief that one person can make a difference.
24．What was one of Dr. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries
A．Chimpanzees are the smartest animals in the world.
B．Chimpanzees are capable of making and using tools.
C．Chimpanzees can communicate by using human language.
D．Chimpanzees are strictly vegetarian (素食) animals.
25．What does the underlined word “revolutionary” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Traditional and widely accepted.
B．Slow and patient.
C．Extremely new and life-changing.
D．Controversial (有争议的) and unpopular.
26．Which adjectives best describe Dr. Jane Goodall’s character
A．Generous and responsible. B．Patient and outgoing.
C．Honest and respectable. D．Caring and determined.
27．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a letter.
C．In a blog. D．In a newspaper.
In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.
However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.
Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry.
However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.
28．What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show
A．Westerners know a little about TCM.
B．Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C．He was injured in his swimming.
D．TCM is very popular among westerners.
29．Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine
A．Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.
B．They only approve the practice of acupuncture.
C．Western medicine is more effective.
D．Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.
30．How does the writer feel about the future of TCM
A．Anxious. B．Negative.
C．Optimistic. D．Disappointed.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Effectiveness of TCM.
B．The Barriers to TCM’s Development.
C．The Weakness of TCM.
D．The Future of TCM.
“Is the glass half empty or half full ” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success.
However, is this necessarily a good thing Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems.
Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you.
So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill.
32．Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text
A．To give some evidence. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To present an argument. D．To explain his ideas.
33．What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations
A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The cause of overly positivity.
B．The prevention of overly positivity.
C．The bad effect of overly positivity on others.
D．The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion.
35．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Positivity is the key to success.
B．We needn’t stay positive all the time.
C．There isn’t such a thing as overly positive.
D．Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives.
Cities need nature to stay healthy. 36 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents.
Urban parks protect the environment.
Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 37
Parks improve public health.
They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 38 They are vital for healthy living.
39
People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities.
Parks greatly benefit local economies.
Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 40 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants.
A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun.
B．Parks strengthen community connections.
C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.
D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.
E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.
F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth.
G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends.
三、完形填空
It was a cool autumn morning. I took a long walk in the local park to enjoy the changing 41 . The reds, oranges, and yellows 42 the trees and paths, creating an 43 scene that lifted my spirits.
As I walked along the winding paths, I 44 an elderly man sitting on a bench. He looked a bit lost, 45 a small map he held in his hands. Curious, I 46 him with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with 47 ”
The man looked up, “Oh, yes, thank you! I’m trying to 48 the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing.”
“No problem! I know the area well. It’s just a few blocks away. I’m heading in that direction too. Would you like some 49 on your way there ” I said.
His face relaxed, as he nodded 50 , “That sounds perfect!”
As we chatted, I learned that he had recently 51 to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family. He loved art and was 52 to explore the local galleries.
When we finally 53 the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement. “I’m so grateful for your kindness. You helped me feel 54 in this new city,” he said.
I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.” As the sun rose, I made my way back home, feeling a sense of 55 in my heart.
41．A．clouds B．winds C．leaves D．crowds
42．A．ruined B．filled C．divided D．attracted
43．A．empty B．abnormal C．impressive D．ordinary
44．A．rejected B．ignored C．called D．noticed
45．A．staring at B．asking about C．preparing for D．cutting off
46．A．approached B．questioned C．annoyed D．remembered
47．A．phones B．excuses C．payments D．directions
48．A．design B．find C．decorate D．repair
49．A．space B．health C．company D．vehicle
50．A．appreciatively B．unwillingly C．secretly D．curiously
51．A．responded B．moved C．appealed D．devoted
52．A．upset B．slow C．likely D．eager
53．A．reached B．finished C．admired D．measured
54．A．shocked B．welcomed C．lonely D．funny
55．A．guilt B．shame C．occasion D．warmth
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, a man of distinction. He, 56 (bear) in Hangzhou, was admitted to MIT in 1934. After graduating with his PhD, he was employed as 57 assistant researcher to study at Caltech. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 58 (make) him a world-famous rocketeer.
When he learned of the 59 (incredible) inspiring news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, with the hope of improving the public 60 (secure), Qian gave up his privileged conditions in the US and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to commit as much as he could 61 his own nation.
Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was actively involved in research work. Under his participation, China successfully launched its first rocket in 1960, and in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first self-designed medium-range rocket. In 1965, Qian’s proposal 62 (develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 63 the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970.
In 1999, Qian Xuesen 64 (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Meritorious Medal by the government of PRC, and was praised 65 the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry.
五、书信写作
66．近年来，科技的高速发展给我们的学习模式与习惯带来了巨大改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的TECH TALK活动，请以“Technology and Learning”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
便利 缺点 科技使用的正确态度
1. 网络提供丰富的学习资源，方便快捷 2. AI能够为学习者提供个性化指导与建议 1. 网络的学习资料来源存在不实的风险 2. 许多学生完全依赖科技软件完成学习任务 1. 甄别信息来源与准确性 2. 将科技作为辅助，杜绝过度依赖 ……
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Learning” at the TECH TALK event.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems.
One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time.
“Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value.
One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B C A B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B A C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B C D D A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C B D E A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A A D B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A B D
1．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night
W: No, I missed it. I went with my mum to buy some clothes.
2．A
【原文】W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.
M: It surely is. Are you tired Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes
W: Good idea. Let’s go to that café for a little refreshment.
3．A
【原文】W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday
M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday
W: OK.
4．B
【原文】M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.
5．C
【原文】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning I don’t think she can wait.
M: Alright. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Miss, do you need any help
W: I want to get fit. But exercise doesn’t seem to help.
M: What kind of exercise have you done before
W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weight-lifting. But it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike-riding.
M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hello, Browns Grow. How may I help you
M: Hi, I like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: OK. How many people are there in your party
M: There will be six.
W: And what time would you like to come
M: Let’s say, eh, 6:30.
W: I’m afraid that we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00.
M: Oh, 8:00 is better.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes. It’s Anderson.W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Jacob, do you have a minute now
M: Sure.
W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you — you are not in our group for the class project.
M: Sarah, what do you mean You know I’m always in a group with you.
W: I know. It’s just that this time. This time we made the group differently, and because you were late. We’ve already made the group. See There are four of us already.
M: So we can’t be a group of five
W: Well, Professor Nore said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.
M: OK, but please count me in next time.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going
W: To the library.
M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go
W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening.
M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years I have never missed it.
W: How long ago did the band start playing in a park
M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You are sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.
W: My favorite is Rock and Roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now.
W: Why There’s plenty of time.
M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.
W: All right. But I have to return these books first.
M: OK. I will be waiting for you at the bus station.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【详解】
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given a task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said “Yes.” Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了几座世界知名的庙宇。
21．细节理解题。根据White Temple, Thailand 部分“The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way(这座白色的寺庙在建筑、艺术和设计上都与众不同。事实上，它的设计非常现代)”可知，如果你喜欢现代建筑，你会选择去White Temple，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Sagrada Familia, Spain部分“This symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished….However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world(这座标志性的巴塞罗那建筑以未完成而闻名，…然而，游客们认为它的不完整是其魅力的一部分，这是它与世界上其他寺庙不同的地方)”可知，Sagrada Familia的特别之处在于它的未完成，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Kinkaku-ji, Japan部分“Whether you visit during the fall…, in winter …, in spring…, or in summer…—there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple(无论你是在秋天、冬天、春天还是夏天去参观这座美丽的寺庙，都是不错的时间).”可知，Kinkaku-ji寺庙一年四季都适合去，故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名的灵长类动物学家和环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、科学成就、环保活动以及她的个人品质和影响力。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her breakthrough came when she witnessed chimpanzees not only using tools, but also making them.(她的突破发生在她目睹黑猩猩不仅使用工具，而且还制造工具的时候)”可知，古道尔博士最重要的科学发现之一是黑猩猩能够制造和使用工具。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据下文“She gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard instead of numbers that they were previously called, and observed them with patience and empathy.(她给黑猩猩起了像David Greybeard这样的名字，而不是以前叫的数字，并且用耐心和同理心观察它们)”可知，简的方法是极其新颖的，由此可知，revolutionary意为“极其新颖的和改变生活的”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“For months, she made little progress but persisted.(几个月来，她几乎没有取得什么进展，但她坚持了下来)”和最后一段“Even into her 90s, Dr. Goodall travels up to 300 days a year to spread hope and urge people to recognize that “every individual matters and has a role to play”. Her legacy is not just one of scientific discovery, but about compassion, perseverance, and the belief that one person can make a difference.(即使在90多岁的时候，古道尔博士每年也要旅行多达300天，传播希望，并敦促人们认识到“每个人都很重要，都能发挥作用”。她留下的遗产不仅仅是科学发现，还有同情心、毅力和一个人可以有所作为的信念)”可知，最能描述简·古道尔博士的性格的形容词是有同情心的和坚定的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了著名的灵长类动物学家和环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、科学成就、环保活动以及她的个人品质和影响力，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以最有可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选D。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医药发展普及过程中的一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage.(然而，西方人对中医知之甚少。他们对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩。)”及下文美国游泳运动员的例子可知，这说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.(中医不如西医受欢迎，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢。)”可知，一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢，中医药不如西药受欢迎。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.(幸运的是，近几十年来，标准化程度有所提高，许多工厂越来越多地生产中成药。)”可知，作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full ” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。
36．上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。
37．设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。
38．上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。
39．设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。
40．由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个凉爽的秋日早晨，在公园散步时遇到一位迷路的老人，作者主动提供帮助并陪同老人找到了艺术博物馆的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地的公园里走了很长时间，欣赏着树叶的变化。A. clouds云；B. winds风；C. leaves树叶；D. crowds人群。根据前文“It was a cool autumn morning.”和后文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”可推知，作者是去欣赏秋叶的色彩变化。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. ruined毁灭；B. filled充满；C. divided分开；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”和后文“the trees and paths”可知，秋天，树叶的色彩充满了树木和小径。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. empty空的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows 2 the trees and paths”和后文“that lifted my spirits”可知，五颜六色的秋叶充满了树木和小径，让人精神振奋，这样的场景是令人印象深刻的。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着蜿蜒的小路走着时，我注意到一位老人坐在长凳上。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. called打电话；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“an elderly man sitting on a bench”可知，作者注意到坐在长凳上的老人。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看起来有点迷茫，盯着手里拿着的一张小地图。A. staring at盯着；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. cutting off切断。根据前文“He looked a bit lost”可推知，老人有点迷茫，好像迷路了，所以在盯着手里的地图认真查看。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看路吗？”A. approached走近；B. questioned询问；C. annoyed惹恼；D. remembered记得。根据后文“with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with 7 ””可知，作者走近老人，询问是否需要帮助。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看方向吗？”A. phones电话；B. excuses借口；C. payments付款；D. directions方向。根据后文“He looked a bit lost, 5 a small map he held in his hands.”可知，老人像是迷路了，在看地图，所以作者询问老人是否需要帮忙看方向，也就是指路。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人抬起头说：“哦，是的，谢谢！我想找到艺术博物馆，但这张地图有点让人困惑。”A. design设计；B. find找到；C. decorate装饰；D. repair修理。根据后文“the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing”可知，老人想要找到艺术博物馆，但是看不懂地图。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没问题！我对这一带很熟悉。就在几个街区之外。我也朝那个方向走。你在路上需要人陪吗？A. space空间；B. health健康；C. company陪伴；D. vehicle车辆。根据后文“on your way there”和“As we chatted”可知，作者准备陪老人一起去，所以问他是否需要人陪伴。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的脸放松了，感激地点了点头：“那太好了！”A. appreciatively感激地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文可知，作者提出陪老人一起去博物馆，结合常识，老人应该感到感激。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我了解到他最近搬到了这个城市，为了离他的女儿和她的家人更近一些。A. responded回应；B. moved搬家；C. appealed呼吁；D. devoted致力于。根据前文老人不熟悉城市和后文“to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family”可推知，老人是最近才搬到这个城市。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热爱艺术，渴望探索当地的画廊。A. upset沮丧的；B. slow慢的；C. likely可能的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“He loved art”可推知，老人热爱艺术，所以渴望探索画廊。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达艺术博物馆时，老人的脸上露出了兴奋的神情。A. reached到达；B. finished完成；C. admired钦佩；D. measured测量。根据后文“the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement”可知，到达了艺术博物馆，老人很兴奋。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢你的好意。你让我在这个新城市感到受欢迎。A. shocked震惊的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. lonely孤独的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“I’m so grateful for your kindness”和“in this new city”可推知，老人以存感激，因为在新的城市，作者的热情让他感到受欢迎。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起时，我往家走，心中感到一阵温暖。A. guilt内疚；B. shame羞耻；C. occasion场合；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.””可推知，作者帮助了老人，老人很感激，作者也感到一阵温暖。故选D项。
56．born 57．an 58．making 59．incredibly 60．security 61．to 62．to develop 63．which 64．was awarded 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生于杭州，1934年被麻省理工学院录取。该句已有谓语was admitted to(被录取)，空处需使用非谓语，主语he和bear(出生)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词，作后置定语，bear的过去分词为born。故填born。
57．考查冠词。句意：获得博士学位后，他受聘于加州理工学院担任助理研究员从事研究工作。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位助理研究员”，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，assistant为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森的导弹设计为20世纪40年代和50年代美国成功制造导弹奠定了基础，使他成为世界著名的火箭专家。该句已有谓语laid，空处需使用非谓语形式，空前所述事情自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
59．考查副词。句意：1949年，当钱学森得知中华人民共和国成立这一格外振奋人心的消息时，怀着为国家安防事业贡献力量的心愿，他放弃了在美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的国家贡献全部力量。空处需使用副词以修饰后边的形容词inspiring，形容词incredible的副词形式为incredibly。
60．考查形容词。句意：1949年，当钱学森得知中华人民共和国成立这一极其振奋人心的消息时，怀着为国家安防事业贡献力量的心愿，他放弃了在美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的国家贡献全部力量。空处作 improving宾语，secure名词security“安全工作，安全”符合语境。故填security。
61．考查动词短语。句意：1949年，当钱学森得知中华人民共和国成立这一格外振奋人心的消息时，怀着为国家安防事业贡献力量的心愿，他放弃了在美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的国家贡献全部力量。commit… to...是固定短语，意为“致力于”，to是介词，his own nation作to的宾语。故填to。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：1965年，钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星终于发射升空。修饰名词Qian’s proposal，空处应使用不定式在句中作后置定语。故填to develop。
63．考查定语从句。句意：1965年，钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星发射升空。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词指代先行词作after的宾语，因此需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，并因其对中国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国导弹之父”。动词 award为句子谓语动词，award与主语Qian Xuesen是动宾关系，本句描述过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was awarded。
65．考查介词。句意：1999年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，并因其对中国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据句意，此处用be praised as，表示“被授为、被赞誉为”，故填as。
66．Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Learning” at the TECH TALK event.
Technology has developed rapidly and brought great effect on our learning styles. On the one hand, the Internet offers rich learning resources, making it easy to access knowledge anytime. AI tools even provide personalized guidance for learners. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks. Some online information may be unreliable, and many students rely too heavily on technology, which weakens their independent thinking.
Based on the strengths and weaknesses of technology, we should use it wisely. It’s crucial that we learn to evaluate information critically and use technology as a tool rather than depending on it completely. By doing so, we can make the most of technology without losing our ability to learn actively.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver.
Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place.

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