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金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测
9.
可亚
英语答题卡
姓名：
班级：
考场/座位号：
10.
考
注意事项
号
语法填空题
1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
号填写清楚。
[o]
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46.
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2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修
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改时用橡皮擦干净。
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3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出
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答趣区域书写无效。
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正确填涂■
缺考标记

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看音标写单词
单选题
86.
87.
I[A][B][C]
6[A][B][C]
11 [A][B][C][D]
16[A][B][C][D]
21[A][B][C][D][E]
2[A][B][C]
12[A][B][C][D]
17[A][B][C][D]
22[A][B][C][D][E]
g
90.
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3[A][B][CT
13[A][B][C][D]
18[A][B][C][D]
23[A][B][C][D][E]
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92.
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94.
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95.
26[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
31[A][B][C][D]
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27[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
32[A][B][CJ[D]
37[A][B][C][D]
42[A][B][C][D]
单句填空题
28[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
33[A][B][C][DJ
38[A][B][C][D]
43[A][B][C][DJ
29[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
34[A][B][C][DJ
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30[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
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99.
56[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
61[A][BJ[C][D][E][F][G]66[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
100.
101.
57[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
62[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
67[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
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58[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
63[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
68[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
59[AJ[B][C][DJ[E][F][G]64[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G]
69[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
105
6O[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]65[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
70[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
71[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]T6[A][B][C][D]
81[A][B][C][D]
句子翻译
T2[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]77[A][B][C][D]
82[A][B][C][D]
73[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
78[A][B][C][D]
83[A][B][C][D]
106.
7A[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]T9[A][B][C][D]
84[A][B][C][D]
75[A][B][C][D][E][FJ[G]
80 [A][B][C][D]
85[A][B][C][D]
听力填空
107.
ㄖ囚■
囚囚■
■金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测
英 语 试 题 2025.10.20
本试卷共 8 页，满分150 分。考试时间 130分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
Question 1: (录音)
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work.
2. Question 2: (录音)
A. He lives with his parents. B. He is a close friend of Jason. C. He is like his father in character.
3. Question 3: (录音)
A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Humorous.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. Question 4: (录音)
A. An actor. B. A host. C. A musician.
5. Question 5: (录音)
A. Literature. B. Science. C. Math.
6. Question 6: (录音)
A. Organize a quiz. B. Watch the show. C. Give him some training.
第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
8. Question 8: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
9. Question 9: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
10. Question 10: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instant Expert: Wonders of Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Conference Centre, London
Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system.
Who should attend
Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.
Benefits of attending:
·Open your mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up.
· Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.
What’s included in your ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers.
Booking information:
We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone.
A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at 129 will be offered, saving 20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available.
11. Who is the event intended for
A. Science students. B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists. D. Research experts.
12. What can participants expect from the event
A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools.
C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists.
13. What should people do if they want to save money
A. Buy tickets quickly. B. Choose digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance.
B
Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper.
Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.
14. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1
A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.
B. To introduce the popularity of using robots.
C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.
D. To explain the function of robots in different areas.
15. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake
A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support.
C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake.
16. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean
A. The side effect. B. The main reason.
C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution.
C
Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful.
Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group.
Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.
Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be.
17. How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive
A. By increasing the safety of living alone.
B. By showing the consequence of teamwork.
C. By reminding them to change their behavior.
D. By warning them to keep away from danger.
18. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain
A. They are both a cause of brain damage.
B. They are both a warning to our survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They produce the same response in our brain.
19. What does the author advise us to do about rejection
A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely.
C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally.
20. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It B. Rejection: A Shame or Not
C. How Can We Avoid Rejection D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列语句（A, B, C, D, E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21.___________ 22.___________ 23.___________ 24. ____________ 25.___________
A. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
B. Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.
C. For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
D. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals
E. However, there are people like Jason Harley who gave away his millions.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 、E、F、G选项中选出最佳选项,有两个多余选项。
How to write tip-top articles
Articles, like all pieces of writing, can be divided into three sections, a beginning, a middle and an end.
The middle is the biggest part, and from the reader’s point of view it’s the most important — it is where the content lies. 26 It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.
27 From the writer’s point of view, they need the most thought. Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader’s attention and pull them into piece that follows. It must be consistent with article as a whole and flow seamlessly (连贯流畅地) into it. Beginning gives you a chance to shine as a writer. 28
Endings are as important as introduction, and for the same reason. They are your last chance to impress readers and editors. 29 This can be done by summarizing what’s gone before or looking towards the future. It can work particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrors the beginning in some way.
The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers. 30 Your version will be different because the subject matter will be different.
All the above considered, you are bound to write excellent and impressive articles.
A. It’s also the easiest bit to write.
B. You will keep your writing fresh.
C. Beginnings, by contrast, can be more difficult to do well.
D. If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you with more work.
E. That means writing a lot of good beginnings and ends that editors and readers appreciate.
F. So you should conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion.
G. Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention, copy the style in your own article.
第三部分 综合应用（共二节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our 31 . So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 32 .
But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good
I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 33 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by 34 from the lake. But 35 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 36 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority 37 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 38 the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again 39 .
Then one day, things 40 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 41 .
A few can make a 42 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 43 efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause, don’t 44 . Others will someday notice and 45 we will solve even our greatest problems.
A．money B．resources C．time D．strength
A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand
A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar
A．cutting off B．getting up C．carrying out D．taking off
A．all B．any C．none D．most
A．gather B．try C．sing D．appear
A．attract B．require C．escape D．pay
A．since B．if C．while D．unless
A．prepared B．handled C．cancelled D．delayed
A．approach B．work C．change D．disappear
A．continues B．fails C．finishes D．begins
A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake
A．useless B．tireless C．total D．special
A．give up B．give away C．get over D．get off
A．jointly B．independently C．peacefully D．wildly
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people.
Tang suit has two 46 (variety) in Chinese culture, which are 47 (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, 48 (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; 49 other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou 50 (express) good fortune and best wishes, 51 is extremely popular among the Chinese people.
Tang suit 52 (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made 53 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of 54 (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits 55 (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days.
第四部分 知识基础（共四节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇中英匹配（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分）
把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。
第一组 第二组
56.热爱的；酷爱的 A. motivated 61.幽默感 A. access
57.积极的 B. reserved 62.意图；目的；打算 B. worthwhile
58.坚持的；执意的 C. passionate 63.拖；拉 C. humor
59.拼命的；绝望的 D. persistent 64.组织 D. drag
60.遵守纪律的 E. disciplined 65.值得做的；重要的；有意义的 E. organize
F. optimistic F. behavior
G. desperate G. intention
第三组 第四组
66.创新 A. approval 71.欣赏；赏识 A. associate
67.分散的，心神不定的 B. distracted 72.说服；使确信 B. complain
68.努力赢得；追赶 C. defend 73.抱怨；不满 C. appreciate
69.支配，控制 D. dominate 74.合作 D. convince
70.保护，保卫 E. innovation 75.联合；关联；交往 E. present
chase F. cooperate
G. intense G. communicate
第二节 语义匹配（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B ，C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
76. Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.
is unimportant B. can be measured C. truly matters D. is countable
77. As you may know, we are running a school-wide competition.
A. participating in B. criticizing C. winning D. organizing
78. Most people have both extrovert and introvert characteristics.
A. jobs B. friends C. problems D. traits
79. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.
A. boredom B. excitement C. danger D. peace
80. We're hard-wired in, but we're more disconnected than ever.
A. naturally connected or programmed B. forced to leave C. easily broken D. physically tired
81. What is really worrying is that no one I know could go cold turkey.
A. eat cold food B. quit sth suddenly C. feel very cold D. get angry easily
82. I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person.
A. far from B. very close to C. exactly D. sometimes
83. His research has also contributed to world peace.
A. harmed B. helped C. described D. ignored
84. The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds.
A. have the right to enter B. have the opportunity to reach
C. have the ability to control D. have the need to understand
85. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.
A. committed his life to B. enjoyed his life with C. forgotten his life in D. ended his life for
第三节 看音标写词（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
根据音标写出相应的单词。
86. / ɡre tfl/ ________ 87. / sens t v/ ________ 88. / dedla n/ _______ 89. /d le / _______ 90. / k ntrɑ:st/ ________
91. / m n r/ _______ 92. /s n's l / ________ 93. /b l / ________ 94. /ri l ti/ _______ 95. /k m'pet t / ________
第四节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
96. I found ________ all so boring and difficult.
97. Then we could make sure we would find the path ________ success.
98. At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling my friends’ silly posts and photos.
99. I am writing _________ behalf of the school's Student Union.
100. I knew I ________(choose) a job with a lot of stress.
101. They spend half of their time (dream) up ways of getting rich.
102. I ________(constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.
103. People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ (approve).
104. He was tired of (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
105. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate __________ (get) back to the online world.
第五部分 写作（共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节 句子翻译（共 3 小题；第1、2小题每小题 3分，第3小题4分，满分 10 分）
根据中文意思，把句子翻译成英文。
106.他过去常常用实际的例子和通俗易懂的语言，解释生涩难懂的知识。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
107.但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________108. 50多年来，他致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
109.假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Black,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测
英语【答案详解】
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
1-6 CCBBAA
第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
7. Stick with him.或Follow him closely. 填对Stick得1分，with him得1分；填对follow得1分，him得1分
8. Outside the visitor center. 写对outside得1分，写对the visitor center 得1分
9. For an / one / 1 hour. 有无for都得2分，写对1/one得1分，hour得1分
10. Tomorrow morning. 写对tomorrow得1分，写对morning得1分
评分标准：听力题不区分大小写和单复数；语法形式错误不扣分；斜杠表示多者有其中之一即可
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分）
11-13 BDA
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend 部分中的“Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章Benefits of attending部分中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at 129 will be offered, saving 20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available.(优惠价为 129的预售票数量有限，可节省 20。如果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的“购买”按钮购买。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A.
14-16 CDC
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。
14. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
16. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。
17-20 CDAB
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。
17. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. (从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。
18. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. (研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。
19. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. (因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。
20. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. (被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. (被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。
第二节 语句排序（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
21-25 CADBE
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26-30 ACDFG
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。
26. 根据下文“It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.(它往往只是按时间顺序简单列出事实或事件)”可知，这一部分应该是最容易写的。由此可知，A. It’s also the easiest bit to write.(它也是最容易写的部分)与下文语义顺畅，符合语境。故选A。
27. 根据下文“From the writer’s point of view, they need the most thought. Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader’s attention and pull them into piece that follows.(从作者的角度来看，它们最需要思考。你的开头段落必须抓住读者的注意力，并把他们拉进接下来的段落)”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求。由此可知，C. Beginnings, by contrast, can be more difficult to do well.(开头，相比之下，更难以做得很好)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中Beginnings对应下文中的opening paragraph。故选C。
28. 根据上文“Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.(开头给你一个机会，让你作为一个作家大放异彩)”可知，下文可描述好的开头，会带来的好处。D. If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you with more work.(如果你抓住了机会，编辑们可能会继续找你做更多的工作)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故选D。
29. 根据下文“This can be done by summarizing what’s gone before or looking towards the future. It can work particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrors the beginning in some way.(这可以通过总结过去或展望未来来实现。如果结尾在某种程度上反映了开头，它在风格上就会特别好)”可知，本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议。由此可知，F. So you should conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion.(所以你应该以一种华丽的或令人满意的完成感来结束这篇文章)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion对应下文中的This。故选F。
30. 根据上文“The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers.(要想擅长介绍和结尾，最好的方法就是在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们)”可知，此处指出要提高自己的写作能力，要在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们。由此可知，G. Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention, copy the style in your own article.(每当你遇到一个吸引你注意力的风格时，把它复制到你自己的文章中)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 综合应用（共二节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
31. B；32. A；33. C；34. D；35. C；36. B；37. D；38. A；39. D；40. C；41. D；42. C；43. B；44. A；45. A
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最大问题与过度使用我们的资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. money钱；B. resources资源；C. time时间；D. strength体力，力量。根据上文的“the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment ”可知我们环境的逐渐破坏是因为我们过度使用资源。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不用开车的地方我们步行。A. drive驾车；B. run奔跑，经营；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站立，位于。根据上句“We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags”可知作者一家特别环保，所以在不用开车的地方选择步行。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些美丽的鸟聚集在一起，成千上万只甚至更多，规模庞大。A. tiny极小的；B. different不同的；C. huge极大的；D. similar相像的，类似的。根据空后的“a thousand or more”可知一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大。故选C。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞，开始迁徙的过程。A. cutting off切断；B. getting up起床；C. carrying out贯彻，实施；D. taking off起飞，脱下。根据空前的“when the time comes for migration (迁徙)”可知当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。故选D。
35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但似乎其他的火烈鸟中并没有一个注意到，所以这一小群火烈鸟又回来了。A. all所有；B. any任何一个；C. none没有人，一个也没有；D. most大部分。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns”可知其他的火烈鸟并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集，收集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现，似乎。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知第二天，这些少数的先行者会再次从湖中飞出准备迁徙，即又一次尝试。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape逃避，逃脱；D. pay支付，偿还。根据空后的“so these pioneers come back”可知绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。固定短语pay no attention to“不注意”。故选D。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. since既然，由于，自……以后；B. if如果；C. while在……期间，……而；D. unless除非。根据空前的“Every time a few more birds join in but”虽然每次都有更多鸟加入，但是大迁徙计划还是没实现，而空后面的“the thousands of others still take no notice”是失败的原因，因为成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，所以选项A“由于”符合语境。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备；B. handled处理；C. cancelled取消，作废；D. delayed延迟。根据上文的“the thousands of others still take no notice, ”可知由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approach靠近，临近；B. work工作，运作；C. change改变，变化；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance ( 扭转局势 )”可知事情发生了变化。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. continues继续；B. fails失败；C. finishes完成，结束；D. begins开始。根据上文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势).”可知经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数群体可以产生决定性的影响。A. point观点，见解；B. decision决定；C. difference差异，不同；D. mistake错误。根据11空前的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势) ”可知少数群体可以产生影响。固定短语make a difference“有意义、有影响”。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的；C. total总的，完全的；D. special特殊的，特别的。根据8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及7空后的“so these pioneers come back.”可知正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次孜孜不倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，世界上的其他的事也是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。故选B。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get over克服；D. get off下车。根据第8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及第11空的“As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration_11__.”火烈鸟经过多次努力，终于成功了，我们从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上应该学到永不放弃的精神。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人总有一天会注意到，我们将共同地解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.jointly共同地；B. independently独立地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. wildly野生地，野蛮地，狂暴地。根据文章开头的“Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our __1__. So my family do what we can. ”提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题，以及火烈鸟经过努力成功大迁徙的例子可知，此处指我们将共同地解决我们所面临的最大的问题。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）与答案不符不给分
46. varieties 47. strikingly 48. giving 49. the 50. to express
51. which 52. has had 53. on 54. traditional 55. are worn
第四部分 知识基础（共四节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇中英匹配（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分）
56-60. CADGE 61-65. CGDEB 66-70. EBFDC 71-75. CDBFA
第二节 语义匹配（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
76. C 77. D 78. D 79. B 80. A 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. B 85. A
第三节 看音标写词（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）与答案不符不给分
86. grateful 87. sensitive 88. deadline 89. delay 90. contrast 91. manner 92. sincerely 93. belong 94. reality petitor
第四节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）与答案不符不给分
96. it 97. to 98. through 99. on 100. had chosen 101. dreaming 102. constantly 103. approval
104. being regarded 105. to get
第五部分 写作（共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节 句子翻译（共 3 小题；第1、2小题每小题 3分，第3小题4分，满分 10 分）【给分板：0，0.5，1，1.5，2，2.5，3；每小题一个独立的题组】
106. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.
107. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
108. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
句子翻译评分标准
3分：信息完整、语法完全正确；
2.5分：漏掉少量信息，
或出现少量语法错误；
2分：漏掉少量信息及出现少量语法错误，
或漏掉较多信息，
或信息完整但出现较多语法错误；
1分：漏掉较多信息及出现较多语法错误；
0.5分：仅有少量信息；
0分：没有传达任何信息。
注意：1. 单词拼写错误当缺少信息看待；2. 用多句话翻译一题，不扣分。
第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
Dear Mr Black,
I am writing on behalf of the Students’ Union. Knowing that you’re interested in calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the calligraphy exhibition in our school.
As scheduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show on June 1 through June 15 on the first floor of the library. In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled calligraphers be enjoyed, but also you can know more about our Chinese traditional culture from these beautiful works.
There is no doubt that you’ll enjoy yourself if you join us. I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (17-20分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (13-16分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (5-8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了大些无关内容。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1-4分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。照搬试卷原文连续3个句子以上得0分。

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