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Unit4 Growing up
单元话题（成长与经历）完形填空进阶练 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they
1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said,
“You want something Work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every
day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished
he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want nothing, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole vaulting
event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to
the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this
before.
Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the
nervousness was 6 . He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. And
then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 7 , but familiar (熟悉
的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 8 . Only this
time did he know he wasn’t dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 9 the smile on his parents’
faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a world
record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was 10 because Michael Stone
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was blind.
1．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared
2．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in
3．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing
4．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise
5．A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Though
6．A．gone B．missed C．done D．left
7．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard
8．A．hobbies B．jokes C．dreams D．stories
9．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine
10．A．exactly B．simply C．specially D．finally
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure
skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 1 across the ice, I feel free. I started
figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at
an older age is not 2 . Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the first time
in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the 3 or
spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple
rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so 4 of place.
Did I really belong here “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach
encouraged me. I was very 5 that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students
who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she 6 me beyond (超出) my limits.
During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I
commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it.
Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it So many hours of practice, and so much 7 spent
on coaching and skates, for what ” 8 the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing
past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the 9 thing I will get
to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would
not 10 for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight!
1．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking
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2．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible
3．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls
4．A．out B．proud C．sad D．inside
5．A．hopeful B．lucky C．friendly D．helpful
6．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes
7．A．time B．energy C．money D．effort
8．A．Instead B．Because C．Though D．Otherwise
9．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest
10．A．give B．change C．earn D．exchange
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the
age of 5. She first 1 the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the
Junior National Championships.
In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers 2
helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international
competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling 3 . She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she
practiced was 4 . In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. 5 , Sun didn’t
win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed
6 , she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 7 her skills. Her
ability was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.
Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet
8 . “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table
tennis, there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10
yourself is the key to becoming a winner.”
1．A．got B．held C．gave D．paid
2．A．to B．as C．at D．of
3．A．excited B．nervous C．humorous D．worried
4．A．patient B．fascinating C．harmful D．helpful
5．A．Also B．But C．Besides D．However
6．A．she B．her C．hers D．him
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7．A．improve B．change C．get D．require
8．A．chances B．opportunities C．difficulties D．breaks
9．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
10．A．Teaching B．Enjoying C．Trusting D．Helping
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star,
Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek
was born blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 3 .
When Derek was 17, his father 4 him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to
become a surfer. 5 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Derek
kept trying and 6 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that although he can’t 7 , he understands the noises that the waves make and he
can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 8 he knows
which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local
surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 9 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的)
story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 10 in yourself.
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．rule B．plan C．promise D．problem
3．A．real B．proper C．impossible D．necessary
4．A．told B．replied C．managed D．discussed
5．A．They B．We C．She D．He
6．A．instead B．finally C．still D．usually
7．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．see
8．A．so B．or C．but D．after
9．A．from time to time B．at the same time C．at all D．after all
10．A．treat B．apologise C．believe D．punish
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
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的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 1 , there were many parents and
children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colorful 2 . He wanted
to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 3 a beautiful one.
The father is 4 at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a 5 , the son
said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 6 we cut it, the kite will
be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father said 7 but just cut the string off. The kite 8
went higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 9 slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The
son was 10 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly
higher. But 11 did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not 12 the kite from going higher, but
was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 13 couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no
longer support the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from
14 . But 15 , these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become
better by knowing the importance of these things.
1．A．tried B．arrived C．wondered D．waited
2．A．hens B．birds C．kites D．planes
3．A．made B．bought C．sold D．broke
4．A．awful B．angry C．bad D．good
5．A．week B．while C．month D．year
6．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So
7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．A．widely B．actively C．really D．loudly
9．A．write down B．sit down C．cut down D．come down
10．A．excited B．surprised C．tired D．angry
11．A．where B．when C．why D．what
12．A．saving B．preventing C．making D．having
13．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
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14．A．fighting B．playing C．leaving D．growing
15．A．at birth B．in all C．in fact D．at most
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, 1 Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but
finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “ 2 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her
mother doesn’t love her 3 , and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, but he knows it’s saying,
“Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks 4 the window and sees two big tears in Mrs.
Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two 5 are still sitting on her eyes.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, 6 . Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window open for them. They all get into bed to
surprise their 7 .
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says 8 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so 9 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again All three of them
10 bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not dreaming anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana
come in. They are all so happy. Peter watches them from the window but he is looking at something he will never
have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has grown up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is
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still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
1．A．exactly B．especially C．specially D．correctly
2．A．Shut B．Open C．Keep D．Break
3．A．anyway B．anymore C．in all D．of all
4．A．across B．over C．above D．through
5．A．tears B．smiles C．colors D．shyness
6．A．happily B．sadly C．directly D．politely
7．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother
8．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
9．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．satisfied
10．A．jump out of B．jump into C．tidy up D．jump up
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There is a poor boy called Benjamin. He likes 1 . 2 money for his schooling, he goes
door to door to sell newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grows up, he wants to be a
3 . One day, Benjamin was so 4 after working for a long time. And the poor boy didn’t 5
anything for breakfast, so he wanted to 6 some food. He knocked at some doors, but 7 could
help him. Benjamin was 8 so sad. Then, he saw a 9 and there was one girl in it. He was so
shy that he didn’t ask for any food. He 10 asked the girl for a glass of water, but she gave him a glass
of milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “How much is the milk ” The girl told him he didn’t have to pay her anything
11 .
Years later, the girl was 12 ill. She went to see many doctors, but no one could cure (治愈) her.
Then she met the best doctor in town. 13 , the doctor cured her. The girl was so thankful, but she was
also 14 because she didn’t have money to pay the doctor. However, when the hospital gave her the
doctor’s bill, she read, “You paid the bill many years ago, with a glass of 15 .”
1．A．working B．singing C．speaking D．studying
2．A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
3．A．shopkeeper B．doctor C．reporter D．student
4．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．relaxed
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5．A．eat B．grow C．buy D．sell
6．A．look for B．learn about C．ask for D．search for
7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
8．A．looking B．listening C．feeling D．watching
9．A．shop B．hospital C．library D．classroom
10．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．just
11．A．in all B．at all C．very much D．a lot
12．A．hardly B．nearly C．badly D．lively
13．A．In fact B．In the end C．In need D．In anger
14．A．tired B．worried C．relaxed D．happy
15．A．juice B．water C．tea D．milk
One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a
small hole in the cocoon. He sat and 1 for several hours as a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its
body through that little hole. Suddenly it 2 .
So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly
came out 3 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 4 . The
butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and
thin wings (翅膀). It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 5 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls
out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 6 the fluid (液体) from
the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 7 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze
(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 8 we lived our lives without any problems,
we would never learn or grow. We would not be as 9 as what we could have been. We would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering (忍 受 ) is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth,
without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t 10 difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with
a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly.
Struggle a little—then fly!
1．A．read B．listened C．watched D．found
2．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．moved
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3．A．quietly B．easily C．naturally D．excitedly
4．A．wings B．head C．feet D．eyes
5．A．kindness B．excitement C．success D．humour
6．A．lets B．keeps C．makes D．asks
7．A．ready B．sorry C．glad D．kind
8．A．When B．As C．While D．If
9．A．wise B．quiet C．strong D．patient
10．A．cause B．avoid C．face D．have
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, 1 would you change your
life In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover 2 us how she got through hard times.
The book talks about Tara’s life. She 3 in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US.
4 she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. Her village was far away from the big cities. So it was
5 for the villagers to accept new things. The kids in her family, including Tara 6 , had never been
to a school or a hospital. As she grew older, she felt she needed to get away from this 7 situation. She
worked hard to improve her 8 , and her brother provided support for her. 9 , Tara went off to
college and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.
What changed Tara It was education. It helped her get 10 . And then it changed her life, her way
of thinking, and even her luck. To her, education meant breaking free from the limits (限制) of her family and
becoming a (n) 11 person.
To me, education is an important and beautiful word. It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences,
and understand others 12 . And it allows me to go out and 13 a bigger world. What’s more, it
provides me with opportunities to 14 my dream. I hope more people 15 study hard, growing,
and changing through difficulties.
1．A．how B．what C．when D．why
2．A．imagines B．shows C．encourages D．asks
3．A．stayed up B．looked up C．got up D．grew up
4．A．Before B．Since C．Because D．Whether
5．A．difficult B．necessary C．possible D．meaningless
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6．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．themselves
7．A．serious B．relaxing C．dangerous D．unsatisfactory
8．A．records B．scores C．health D．safety
9．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Finally D．Certainly
10．A．population B．language C．experience D．knowledge
11．A．smart B．kind C．active D．local
12．A．better B．less C．slower D．harder
13．A．save B．explore C．draw D．shape
14．A．change B．connect C．follow D．protect
15．A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the 1
asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 2 most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of
reading ”
The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a 3 and said, “Get some water
from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ”
The son felt 4 but he did as his father said. He tried many times 5 every time the
water leaked (漏出) from the basket.
An hour later, the son 6 with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible
7 water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold
water. But did you notice the basket was 8 ” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The
father continued, “Reading is like holding water 9 the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read,
we have 10 changed while reading.”
1．A．father B．daughter C．son D．mother
2．A．remember B．forget C．admire D．punish
3．A．book B．box C．bag D．basket
4．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising
5．A．but B．and C．because D．so
6．A．came out B．came up C．came from D．came back
7．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held
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8．A．different B．same C．private D．absent
9．A．to B．in C．with D．at
10．A．politely B．loudly C．hardly D．exactly
能力综合实践 5 篇
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前
括号内。
A father was very worried about his 16-year-old son. The boy seemed to have no 1 at all and
would stay away from any challenge (挑战). To help his son, the father went to a wise kung fu master 2
help. The master said, “Leave your son with me for three months. I 3 he will become a true man.”
After three months, the father returned, excited to see how his son had 4 . The master held a
match between the boy and a more experienced fighter. 5 the match began, the fighter hit the boy hard,
and the boy fell to the ground. But to everyone’s 6 , he quickly got up each time he was knocked down.
He didn’t cry or 7 . He just stood up again and faced his opponent (对手), trying to fight back.
The father was 8 . “What a pity! I didn’t expect him to be knocked down so 9 ,” he said.
The master shook his head and replied, “Each time he fell, he was trying to get back up. True courage is not about
10 falling. It’s about standing up every time.”
1．A．courage B．trouble C．need D．power
2．A．to B．for C．with D．from
3．A．choose B．plan C．continue D．promise
4．A．checked B．changed C．moved D．reported
5．A．Unless B．Until C．As D．Before
6．A．anger B．joy C．fear D．surprise
7．A．give up B．get up C．set up D．take up
8．A．excited B．interested C．talented D．disappointed
9．A．exactly B．normally C．easily D．suddenly
10．A．seldom B．never C．still D．once
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice
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running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was 2 and sad every day.
He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 3 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped by a 4 old man and asked him for suggestions about 5 his life.
The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”
The poor man looked at the vase in 7 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he
didn’t want to 8 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It is not right for something so beautiful to be 9 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then
he 10 some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still
not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some
cleaning in the 12 and paint the walls.
His house soon turned into a 13 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He 14
realized that it was his laziness in the past that made him 15 and unhappy. From then on, he worked
hard and his life got better and better.
1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．forgot D．considered
2．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
3．A．caused B．let C．set D．made
4．A．humorous B．serious C．wise D．careful
5．A．changing B．choosing C．competing D．comparing
6．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness
7．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need
8．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away
9．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty
10．A．drew B．met C．picked D．left
11．A．Although B．So C．But D．Because
12．A．house B．kitchen C．yard D．supermarket
13．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
14．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently D．possibly
15．A．rich B．different C．poor D．shy
Hi, I’m Reagan Bischoff, aged 15, created a video channel called Throw Leftie. On it, I 1
solutions (策略) to everyday tasks that are more difficult because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
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My brain has 2 talking to my muscles (肌肉). It causes me to not feel my hand and foot
completely on my left side. There are many things that are 3 for me, like putting my hair in a ponytail,
putting in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food. My mom taught me a phrase: “I will try, 4 I might
need help.” I still get discouraged when I can’t do something, but I always decided to 5 it.
As I became more independent (独立的), I would search for new ways to do things that were difficult. I
realized many people had the same 6 and that these solutions could help them too. The video channel
allows me to share what I’ve discovered.
When I play lacrosse (长曲棍球), my coaches would always tell me, “Throw leftie, throw leftie!” But I
couldn’t. So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie. I don’t have to run as 7 in that position,
but it lets me do something I 8 .
Reagan’s Challenge for YOU
Put one hand behind your back. Now try opening a backpack or tying your shoes.
What solutions can you come up with
Many parents who watched my channel asked if their daughters could meet me because they don’t know
anyone else who has cerebral palsy. It’s hard to feel like no one understands you. Once a month, I invite about 26
girls to calls. Sometimes we talk about things that are hard and get 9 from each other. Other times we
chat about school and things we like doing. Sometimes it’s nice to not talk about our 10 and find other
things we have in common.
1．A．risk B．find C．share D．avoid
2．A．trouble B．pleasure C．success D．fun
3．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．hard
4．A．and B．but C．so D．or
5．A．solve B．present C．forget D．record
6．A．businesses B．backgrounds C．challenges D．changes
7．A．much B．many C．little D．few
8．A．miss B．invent C．hate D．love
9．A．choice B．advice C．information D．sadness
10．A．dislike B．discovery C．disability D．disadvantage
On a Monday morning, a student stuck a note on his classmate’s back. The 1 said “I’m Stupid.”
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He asked the rest of his 2 not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing 3 at the
boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for class. Their teacher wrote a 4 problem on the blackboard. No one could
solve it except the boy with the note on his back. The 5 praise him and took the note off his back. She
6 him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem
to care anyway.”
Then the teacher 7 the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two
things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to
succeed. All you have to do is ignore (忽略) these labels. You have to 8 every chance you have to learn,
grow and improve.”
Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were
9 enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some 10
friends yourself. Or you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”
1．A．note B．book C．exam D．job
2．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．cousins
3．A．hardly B．easily C．loudly D．safely
4．A．slow B．difficult C．easy D．simple
5．A．actress B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
6．A．reported B．argued C．told D．believed
7．A．turned down B．mixed with C．broke down D．looked at
8．A．afford B．suppose C．take D．divide
9．A．painful B．kind C．different D．important
10．A．careful B．worried C．good D．crowded
Last summer, our school organized a tree-planting activity. 1 , I thought it would be boring
because I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. 2 , it was completely different.
On the first day, our teacher divided us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools.
“Teamwork is the key to 3 ,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered to carry water and we
thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were heavier than we 4 , and we poured half the water on
the way back.
By the second day, our group learned to 5 tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully
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placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something 6 —birds started singing around us, as if
cheering for our work. We were all very excited.
But 7 came. On the third day, dark clouds came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees
before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily 8 and hurt her
knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) on the trees to mark our progress.” Her
courage made us feel energetic again.
A month later, we returned. The empty field was now full of green leaves. A sense of 9 filled
my heart. I realized that even small actions, like planting a tree, could 10 the world. Now, every time I
see those trees, I remember Lily’s ribbons and how creative we were when facing difficulties.
1．A．At first B．In total C．After all D．For example
2．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Anyway
3．A．luck B．success C．money D．safety
4．A．collected B．remained C．remembered D．expected
5．A．share B．refuse C．start D．report
6．A．noisy B．strange C．terrible D．amazing
7．A．results B．challenges C．solutions D．chances
8．A．gave in B．fell down C．woke up D．showed off
9．A．regret B．pride C．doubt D．fear
10．A．change B．control C．attack D．discover
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit4 Growing up
单元话题（成长与经历）完形填空进阶练 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
The Height of Lif e
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they
1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “Yo u
want something Work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out ever y
day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished
he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want nothing, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole vaulting
event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to
the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this
before .
Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the
nervousness was 6 . He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. An d
then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 7 , but familiar (熟悉的) .
When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 8 . Only this time di d
he know he wasn’t dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 9 the smile on his parents ’
faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a world
record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was 10 because Michael Ston e
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was blind.
1．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared
2．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in
3．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing
4．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise
5．A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Though
6．A．gone B．missed C．done D．left
7．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard
8．A．hobbies B．jokes C．dreams D．stories
9．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine
10．A．exactly B．simply C．specially D．finally
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自幼梦想“飞翔”的迈克尔·斯通，在母亲的梦想滋养与父亲“努力
才会有收获”的理念激励下，从 14 岁起训练撑杆跳高，17 岁时参加全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高决赛，克服
紧张后成功“飞翔”，不仅夺冠破纪录，更令人震撼的是他其实是一位盲人的故事。
1．句意：他妈妈给他读了很多关于飞翔的故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩与美好。
filled 充 满；presented 呈 现；shared 分 享；compared 比较。根据原文“His mother read him so many stories about
flying that they... his dreams with color and beauty”可知，妈妈读的故事让他的梦想充满色彩与美好，
“fill...with...”表示“用……充满……”，故选 A。
2．句意：另一方面，他的爸爸信奉努力工作。
succeeded in 成功；joined in 加入；pushed in 闯入；believed in 信奉，相信。根据后文“He always said, ‘You
want something Work for it!’”可知，爸爸“信奉”努力的重要性，故选 D。
3．句意：从 14 岁起，迈克尔开始以撑杆跳高运动员的身份训练。
playing 玩 耍；thinking 思 考；training 训 练；showing 展示。根据“He worked out every day with weightlifting and
running”可知，他每天锻炼，是在“训练”，故选 C。
4．句意：他妈妈希望他能多放松一点，但爸爸会笑着说：“除非你什么都不想要，否则就要为之努力！”
help 帮助；relax 放松；improve 提高；exercise 锻炼。根据“He worked out every day with weightlifting and
running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work”可知，迈克尔很忙碌，妈妈希望他多放松，
故选 B。
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5．句意：他妈妈希望他能多放松一点，但爸爸会笑着说：“除非你什么都不想要，否则就要为之努力！”
Before 在……之前；If 如果；Unless 除非；Though 尽管。根据原文“...you want nothing, work for it!”可知，
除非什么都不想要，否则就要努力，用“unless”引导条件状语从句，故选 C。
6．句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。
gone 消失的；missed 错过的；done 完成的；left 剩下的。根据“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous. So he
did.”可知，深呼吸后紧张感“消失”了，故选 A。
7．句意：当他开始沿着跑道冲刺时，一种奇妙又不同但熟悉的感觉油然而生。
popular 受欢迎的；different 不同的；comfortable 舒适的；hard 困难的。根据“something felt wonderfully... but
familiar”可知，感觉奇妙且不同但熟悉，前后语义转折，故选 B。
8．句意：他开始“飞翔”，就像在童年梦里一样。
hobbies 爱好；jokes 笑话；dreams 梦想；stories 故事。根据前文“Michael Stone had always dreamed of
flying”可知，他童年有“飞翔的梦想”，故选 C。
9．句意：他能想象出父母脸上的笑容。
wonder 想知道；remember 记得；see 看见；imagine 想象。结合后文“because Michael Stone was blind”可知，
他是盲人，无法“看见”，只能“想象”，故选 D。
10．句意：仅仅是因为迈克尔·斯通是个盲人（这一切才更有意义）。
exactly 确切地；simply 仅仅，只不过；specially 特别地；finally 最终。根据原文“It wasn’t because he won...
And it wasn’t because he had just increased... It was... because Michael Stone was blind”可知，前文否定了“夺冠
破纪录”等原因，强调“仅仅”因为他是盲人，更凸显其成就的不易，故选 B。
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure
skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 1 across the ice, I feel free. I starte d
figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating
at an older age is not 2 . Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the firs t
time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the 3
or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or
triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so 4 of place.
Did I really belong here “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach
encouraged me. I was very 5 that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students wh o
competed internationally. Every day at practice, she 6 me beyond (超出) my limits.
During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I
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commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it.
Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it So many hours of practice, and so much 7 spen t
on coaching and skates, for what ” 8 the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushin g
past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the 9 thing I will get t o
flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would
not 10 for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight!
1．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking
2．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible
3．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls
4．A．out B．proud C．sad D．inside
5．A．hopeful B．lucky C．friendly D．helpful
6．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes
7．A．time B．energy C．money D．effort
8．A．Instead B．Because C．Though D．Otherwise
9．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest
10．A．give B．change C．earn D．exchange
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者再次花样滑冰，其中有自我怀疑，但最终战胜困难。痛苦是暂时的，努力所换
来的跳跃落地的快感是值得的。
1．句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色连衣裙飞过冰场。我感到自由。
flying 飞；skiing 滑雪；running 跑步；walking 步行。根据“thing I will get to flying.”可知，是指飞过冰场，
故选 A 。
2．句意：然而，在更大的年龄重学花样滑冰不是容易的。
hard 困难的；easy 容易的；enjoyable 愉快的；possible 可能的。根据“relearning figure skating at an older age
is not”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难，故选 B 。
3．句意：我不记得小时学过的任何旋转和跳跃。
dances 跳舞；moves 移动；jumps 跳；falls 落下。根据“kids much younger than me were doing double or triple
rotation jumps (旋转跳跃).”可知，此处是指旋转和跳跃。故选 C 。
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4．句意：我感觉如此格格不入。
out 在外面；proud 骄傲的；sad 悲伤的；inside 在……里。根据“To make things worse, kids much younger than
me were doing double or triple rotation jumps”可知，和那些孩子比起来，我是格格不入的，out of place 表示“格
格不入”，故填 A 。
5．句意：我很幸运，我找到了一位教练，她对待我和其他参加国际比赛的学生一样。
hopeful 充满希望的；lucky 幸运的；friendly 友好的；helpful 乐于助人的。根据“I had found a coach that treated
me the same as her other students who competed internationally.”可知，有这样的教练是幸运的，故选 B。
6．句意：每天在训练时，她超出极限地督促我。
shows 展示；treats 对待；helps 帮助；pushes 推动。根据“beyond (超出) my limits”可知教练一直督促我，故
选 D。
7．句意：如此多的时间在训练上，如此多的金钱在训练和溜冰鞋上，为什么？
time 时间；energy 能量；money 钱；effort 努力。根据“spent on coaching and skates”可知，训练和滑冰是需
要花费钱的，故选 C 。
8．句意：虽然学习的过程很难，每次我在冰上感觉到风从我脸上掠过，我都会想起我开始滑冰的原因。
Instead 代替；Because 因为；Though 虽然；Otherwise 否则。前后两句是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状
语从句，故选 C 。
9．句意：这是我能体验到的最接近飞翔的感觉了。
fastest 最快的；closest 最接近的；finest 最好的；easies 最容易的。根据“this is the...thing I will get to flying.”
可知，花样滑冰的感觉，与飞的感觉应是接近，故填 B 。
10．句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但我几个月来一直在努力的跳跃着陆的快乐是我无论如何都不会交换的。
give 给；change 改变；earn 赚；exchange 交换。根据“The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I
have worked on for months ”可知，痛苦是暂时的，这种跳跃落地的快感是作者想要的。不会与其它的东西
进行交换。故选 D。
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the
age of 5. She first 1 the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at th e
Junior National Championships.
In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers 2
helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international
competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling 3 . She kept practicing, and luckily, the way sh e
practiced was 4 . In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. 5 , Sun didn’t wi n
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singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed
6 , she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 7 her skills. He r
ability was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022 .
Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet
8 . “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis ,
there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10 yourself i s
the key to becoming a winner.”
1．A．got B．held C．gave D．paid
2．A．to B．as C．at D．of
3．A．excited B．nervous C．humorous D．worried
4．A．patient B．fascinating C．harmful D．helpful
5．A．Also B．But C．Besides D．However
6．A．she B．her C．hers D．him
7．A．improve B．change C．get D．require
8．A．chances B．opportunities C．difficulties D．breaks
9．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
10．A．Teaching B．Enjoying C．Trusting D．Helping
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，
以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。
1．句意：2015 年，她赢得了全国青少年锦标赛的单打冠军，首次获得了公众的关注。
got 获得；held 持有，举行；gave 给；paid 支付。根据空格后“the public’s attention”，结合选项可知，此处
指的是获得了公众的关注。故选 A。
2．句意：2018 年，她参加了夏季青年奥林匹克运动会(YOG)——她仍然认为这一赛事有助于她的成长。
to 朝，向；as 作为；at 在；of 属于……的。根据“an event she still considers…helping her grow up.”，结合选
项可知，此处考查：consider as“认为”，固定搭配，表达她仍然认为这一赛事有助于她的成长。故选 B。
3．句意：“这对我来说是一个转折点，因为在 YOG 之前我没有太多的国际比赛经验，”她激动地解释道。
excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；humorous 幽默的；worried 担心的。根据“It was a turning point for me, as I
didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG”可知，她将 YOG 视为转折点，且之前
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缺乏国际赛经验，此时情绪应是积极兴奋的。故选 A。
4．句意：她坚持练习，幸运的是，她练习的方式很有帮助。
patient 有耐心的；fascinating 令人着迷的；harmful 有害的；helpful 有帮助的。根据后文“In 2019, Sun made
progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，后文提到她 2019 年取得进步并夺冠，说明训练方式是有帮助
的。故选 D。
5．句意：然而，孙颖莎在 2020 年东京奥运会上未能赢得单打金牌，输给了她的队友。
Also 也；But 但 是；Besides 除此之外……还……；However 然而。根据前文“In 2019, Sun made progress and
won the Team World Cup.”和“Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate
Chen Meng.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合选项，应该填入 however，表转折关系，意为“然而”符合
语境。故选 D。
6．句意：当人们采访她时，她告诉他们她会继续战斗。
she 她，主格人称代词；her 她，宾格人称代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；him 他，宾格人称代词。根
据分析句子“When people interviewed…, she told them she would fight on.”可知，此处应该填入 her，宾格人
称代词，作宾语，意为“她”，指代 Sun Yingsha。故选 B。
7．句意：孙颖莎总是向高水平的选手学习以提高她的技术。
improve 提高；change 改变；get 获得；require 要求。根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to…her
skills.”可知，向高水平选手学习的目的应是提高技能。故选 A。
8．句意：孙颖莎有很多粉丝，她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。
chances 机会；opportunities 机会；difficulties 困难；breaks 休息，中断。根据后文“‘If you really love the
sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,’ she says.”可知，后文提到“不要放弃”，且最后一段
强调“困难”的影响，因此此处应指的是她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。故填 C。
9．句意：在乒乓球比赛中，总有人会输。
sometimes 有 时；always 总 是；never 从 不；seldom 很少。根据后文“It’s important not to let difficulties influence
you.”和常识可知，比赛总有输家，后文说“不要让困难影响你”，说明失败是常事。故选 B。
10．句意：相信自己是成为赢家的关键。
Teaching 教；Enjoying 享受；Trusting 相信；Helping 帮助。根据通读全文可知，全文强调自信与坚持，因
此此处应该表达信任自己是成为赢家的关键。故选 C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Dere k
Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was bor n
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blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 3 .
When Derek was 17, his father 4 him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best t o
become a surfer. 5 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Dere k
kept trying and 6 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that although he can’t 7 , he understands the noises that the waves make and he ca n
hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 8 he knows whic h
direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local
surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 9 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的)
story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 10 in yourself.
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．rule B．plan C．promise D．problem
3．A．real B．proper C．impossible D．necessary
4．A．told B．replied C．managed D．discussed
5．A．They B．We C．She D．He
6．A．instead B．finally C．still D．usually
7．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．see
8．A．so B．or C．but D．after
9．A．from time to time B．at the same time C．at all D．after all
10．A．treat B．apologise C．believe D．punish
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了 Derek Rabelo 作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。
1．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星 Derek Ho 的名字叫他德里克。
swimming 游泳；surfing 冲浪；film 电影；pop 流行音乐。根据下文中的“surfer”可知，Derek Ho 是一位著
名的冲浪明星，故所缺的词是 surfing。故选 B。
2．句意：德里克的父亲想要德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但是有一个问题：不幸运的是，德里克天生失
明。
rule 规则；plan 计划；promise 承诺；problem 问题。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，天生失明
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是一个问题。故选 D。
3．句意：他爸爸想看着他的儿子成为冲浪运动员的梦想似乎是不可能的。
real 真的；proper 合适的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可
知，失明所以成为冲浪运动员似乎是不可能的。故选 C。
4．句意：当德里克 17 岁的时候，他的爸爸向他讲述了自己的梦想。
told 告诉；replied 回复；managed 管理；discussed 讨论。根据“When Derek was 17, his father...”父亲是告诉
德里克自己的梦想。故选 A。
5．句意：他每天去沙滩并开始和他的教练一起上冲浪课。
They 他们；We 我们；She 她；He 他。联系上下文可知此处是说，Derek 每天都去海滩，并开始上冲浪课。
此处应用 He 指代 Derek。故选 D。
6．句意：德里克一直努力最后，他学会了冲浪。
instead 代替；finally 最后；still 仍然；usually 经常。根据“Derek kept trying and...”可知，是最后学会了。故
选 B。
7．句意：德里克解释尽管他看不见，他理解海浪发出的声音，当海浪袭来时，他能听到。
hear 听到；touch 触摸；taste 尝试；see 看见。根据“Derek explains that although he can’t...”并结合上文可知，
天生失明所以是看不见。故选 D。
8．句意：他说，波的每个部分都会发出不同的噪音，所以他知道往哪个方向冲浪。
so 所 以；or 或 者；but 但 是；after 之后。“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise”和“he knows which
direction to surf in.”存在因果关系，此处表示结果，用 so 连接。故选 A。
9．句意：当地冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地在巨浪中冲浪。
from time to time 有时候；at the same time 同 时；at all 丝 毫；after all 毕竟。根据“Local surfers were very surprised
to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem...”可知，德里克毫无问题冲浪使大家吃惊。
故选 C。
10．句意：《超越视觉》讲述了德里克的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。
treat 对待；apologise 道歉；believe 相信；punish 惩罚。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人
心的) story...”可知，德里克的故事是告诉人们要相信自己。故选 C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 1 , there were many parents an d
children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colorful 2 . He wanted t o
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fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 3 a beautiful one.
The father is 4 at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a 5 , the so n
said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 6 we cut it, the kite will b e
free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father said 7 but just cut the string off. The kite 8
went higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 9 slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. Th e
son was 10 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fl y
higher. But 11 did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not 12 the kite from going higher, but wa s
helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 13 couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longe r
support the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from
14 . But 15 , these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and becom e
better by knowing the importance of these things.
1．A．tried B．arrived C．wondered D．waited
2．A．hens B．birds C．kites D．planes
3．A．made B．bought C．sold D．broke
4．A．awful B．angry C．bad D．good
5．A．week B．while C．month D．year
6．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So
7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．A．widely B．actively C．really D．loudly
9．A．write down B．sit down C．cut down D．come down
10．A．excited B．surprised C．tired D．angry
11．A．where B．when C．why D．what
12．A．saving B．preventing C．making D．having
13．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
14．A．fighting B．playing C．leaving D．growing
15．A．at birth B．in all C．in fact D．at most
【答案】
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1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来
了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
1．句意：当他们到达那里时，已经有许多父母和孩子在公园玩。
tried 尝 试；arrived 到 达；wondered 想知道；waited 等待。根据“When they..., there were many parents and children
playing in the park.”可知，此处表示当他们到达那里时，已经有许多父母和孩子在公园玩。故选 B。
2．句意：当儿子看到天空布满了五颜六色的风筝，高兴极了。
hens 母鸡；birds 鸟；kites 风筝；planes 飞机。根据“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”可知，
天空应该是布满了风筝。故选 C。
3．句意：所以他们去了风筝商店买了一只漂亮的风筝。
made 制作；bought 买；sold 卖；broke 打破。根据“kite shop”可知，此处表示在风筝商店购买风筝。故选
B。
4．句意：父亲擅长放风筝。
awful 极差的；angry 生气的；bad 坏的；good 好的。根据“The father is...at flying kites. Soon the kite was high
up in the sky.”可知，风筝很快飞到空中，说明父亲擅长放风筝。此处考查固定搭配：be good at doing sth.“擅
长做某事。”故选 D。
5．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说，“爸爸，看来这根线在阻止风筝飞得更高。”
week 星 期；while 一会儿；month 一个月；year 年。根据“After a..., the son said, ‘Dad, it seems that the string (线)
is stopping the kite from flying higher...’”及生活实际可知，应该是短暂时间后说话。故选 B。
6．句意：如果我们剪断线，风筝会自由，甚至会飞得更高。
If 如 果；Before 在……之 前；Because 因 为；So 所以。根据“Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite
from flying higher.”可知，此处会作出假设把绳子剪断。故选 A。
7．句意：爸爸什么也没说，但是把线剪断了。
everything 一切；something 某物；anything 任何事情；nothing 没什么。根据“The father said...but just cut the
string off.”可知，此处表示爸爸什么也没说，但是把线剪断了。故选 D。
8．句意：风筝真得飞得更高了。
widely 广泛地；actively 活跃地；really 真得；loudly 大声地。根据“The kite...went higher. This made the little
boy happy.”可知，男孩很高兴，因为风筝如他所言真得飞得更高了。故选 C。
9．句意：可是过了一会儿，风筝开始慢慢地下落了。
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write down 写下；sit down 坐下；cut down 减少；砍倒；come down 下来；下落。根据“And it soon fell onto
the ground.”可知，说明风筝在下落。故选 D。
10．句意：儿子对此事感到惊讶。
excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；tired 累 的；angry 生气的。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite
would fly higher. But why did it fall down ”可知，儿子对此事感到惊讶。故选 B。
11．句意：但是为什么它会掉下来呢？
where 哪 里；when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would
fly higher. But...did it fall down ”可知，男孩觉得风筝会越飞越高，但是风筝掉下来了，对此感到惊讶，所
以会问为什么。故选 C。
12．句意：那根绳子不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝自己不能向上飞。
saving 拯 救；节 约；preventing 阻 止；making 制 作；having 有。根据“The role of the string was not...the kite from
going higher,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选 B。
13．句意：那根绳子不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝自己不能向上飞。
itself 它自己；myself 我自己；yourself 你（ 们 ）自 己；herself 她自己。根据“The role of the string was not preventing
the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite...couldn’t fly up.”可知，那根绳子
不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，说明风筝自己不能自己向上飞。故选 A。
14．句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时会感到有些事情在阻碍我们成长。
fighting 打架；playing 玩；leaving 离开；growing 成长。根据“In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are
some things that are holding us back and stopping us from...”可知，此处表示在我们的生活中，我们有时会感
到有些事情在阻碍我们成长。故选 D。
15．句意：但是实际上，这些可能正是最支持我们的东西。
at birth 出 生；in all 总 之；in fact 实际上；at most 至多。根据“But..., these might be the things that support us the
most.”可知，此处表示此处表转折强调事实。故选 C。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
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Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, 1 Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, bu t
finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “ 2 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think he r
mother doesn’t love her 3 , and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, but he knows it’s
saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks 4 the window and sees two big tears in Mrs .
Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t both have her. ”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two 5 are still sitting on her eyes.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, 6 . Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window open for them. They all get into bed to
surprise their 7 .
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says 8 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so 9 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again All three of them 1 0
bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not dreaming anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in.
They are all so happy. Peter watches them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has grown up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is
still a boy who can’t grow up .
—Taken from Peter Pa n
1．A．exactly B．especially C．specially D．correctly
2．A．Shut B．Open C．Keep D．Break
3．A．anyway B．anymore C．in all D．of all
4．A．across B．over C．above D．through
5．A．tears B．smiles C．colors D．shyness
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6．A．happily B．sadly C．directly D．politely
7．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother
8．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
9．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．satisfied
10．A．jump out of B．jump into C．tidy up D．jump up
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得 潘希望温迪等人留在永无岛，但最终孩子们决定回家长大，以及多年后温
迪长大而彼得 潘依然是个长不大的男孩的故事。
1．句意：彼得 潘希望温迪、约翰和迈克尔，尤其是温迪，永远留在永无岛，但最后达林家的孩子们决
定飞回家里长大。
exactly 确切地；especially 尤其是；specially 专门 地；correctly 正确地。根据“Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and
Michael,...Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever”可知，在这三个人中，特别希望温迪留下，故选 B。
2．句意：关上窗户。
Shut 关 上；Open 打 开；Keep 保 持；Break 打破。根据“Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother
doesn’t love her...”可知，关上窗户会让温迪以为妈妈不爱她了，故选 A。
3．句意：那么当温迪回来时，她会认为她妈妈不再爱她了，她会和我一起回到永无岛。
anyway 无论如何；anymore 不 再；in all 总 共；of all 在所有……中。根据“she will think her mother doesn’t love
her...”可知，此处指不再爱她，not...anymore 表示“不再”，故选 B。
4．句意：彼得透过窗户看去，看到达林太太眼里有两颗大泪珠。
across 穿过（表面）；over 在……上方；above 在……之上；through 穿过（内部）。根据“Peter looks...the
window”可知，是透过窗户看，从内部穿过，故选 D。
5．句意：那两颗泪珠仍然在她的眼睛里。
tears 眼 泪；smiles 微 笑；colors 颜 色；shyness 害羞。根据前文“sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes”可知，
此处指眼泪，故选 A。
6． 句意：“哦，好吧，” 他最后悲伤地说。
happily 开心地；sadly 悲伤地；directly 直接地；politely 礼貌地。根据语境，彼得原本想关上窗户留住温迪，
现在决定打开窗户，心情应该是悲伤的，故选 B。
7．句意：他们都上床睡觉，想给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。
sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟；father 爸爸；mother 妈妈。根据后文“When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’ s
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room”可知，是想给妈妈惊喜，故选 D。
8．句意：他们等着她说点什么，但她什么也没说。
everything 一切；something 某事；nothing 没什么；anything 任何东西。根据“They wait for her to say
something, but she says...”可知，此处表转折，指什么也没说，故选 C。
9．句意：孩子们非常担心。
excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的；satisfied 满意的。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them
again ”可知，孩子们因为妈妈没有表现出开心而担心，故选 B。
10．句意：他们三个人都从床上跳下来，跑到她面前大喊：“妈妈！”
jump out of 从……跳出来；jump into 跳进；tidy up 整理；jump up 跳起来。根据“bed, run to her”可知，是从
床上跳下来，故选 A。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 。
There is a poor boy called Benjamin. He likes 1 . 2 money for his schooling, he goes doo r
to door to sell newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grows up, he wants to be a
3 . One day, Benjamin was so 4 after working for a long time. And the poor boy didn’t 5
anything for breakfast, so he wanted to 6 some food. He knocked at some doors, but 7 coul d
help him. Benjamin was 8 so sad. Then, he saw a 9 and there was one girl in it. He was so sh y
that he didn’t ask for any food. He 10 asked the girl for a glass of water, but she gave him a glass o f
milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “How much is the milk ” The girl told him he didn’t have to pay her anything
11 .
Years later, the girl was 12 ill. She went to see many doctors, but no one could cure (治愈) her .
Then she met the best doctor in town. 13 , the doctor cured her. The girl was so thankful, but she wa s
also 14 because she didn’t have money to pay the doctor. However, when the hospital gave her th e
doctor’s bill, she read, “You paid the bill many years ago, with a glass of 15 .”
1．A．working B．singing C．speaking D．studying
2．A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
3．A．shopkeeper B．doctor C．reporter D．student
4．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．relaxed
5．A．eat B．grow C．buy D．sell
6．A．look for B．learn about C．ask for D．search for
7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
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8．A．looking B．listening C．feeling D．watching
9．A．shop B．hospital C．library D．classroom
10．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．just
11．A．in all B．at all C．very much D．a lot
12．A．hardly B．nearly C．badly D．lively
13．A．In fact B．In the end C．In need D．In anger
14．A．tired B．worried C．relaxed D．happy
15．A．juice B．water C．tea D．milk
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述贫困男孩 Benjamin 通过卖报纸赚取学费，立志成为医生。一次饥饿时得到女孩赠送的牛
奶，多年后成为医生的他用免费治疗回报当年的恩情。
1．句意：他喜欢学习。
working 工作；singing 唱歌；speaking 说话；studying 学习。根据后文“money for his schooling”可知他重视
教育，故选 D。
2．句意：为了赚取学费，他每天挨家挨户卖报纸
Make 原形；To make 动词不定式；Making 现在分词/动名词；Made 过去式。此处表目的，用不定式结构，
故选 B。
3．句意：他总是告诉父母他长大后想成为医生。
shopkeeper 店主；doctor 医生；reporter 记者；student 学生。根据后文“the best doctor in town”可知，他想做
医生，故选 B。
4．句意：一天，Benjamin 工作很久后很疲惫。
tired 疲惫；excited 兴奋；happy 开心；relaxed 放松。根据“after working for a long time”可知，工作很长时
间后会累，故选 A。
5．句意：这个可怜的男孩没吃任何早餐，所以他想乞讨一些食物。
eat 吃；grow 生长；buy 买；sell 卖。根据“for breakfast”可知，是没吃早饭，故选 A。
6．句意：这个可怜的男孩没吃任何早餐，所以他想乞讨一些食物。
look for 寻找；learn about 了解；ask for 请求；search for 搜索。根据“wanted to…some food”可知，他想请求
别人给予一些食物，故选 C。
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7．句意：他敲了几家的门，但是没人帮助他。
everyone 所有人；someone 某人；anyone 任何人；no one 没人。根据“but”转折可知，没人帮他，故选 D。
8．句意：Benjamin 感到很伤心。
looking 看；listening 听；feeling 感觉；watching 观察。feel sad“感觉伤心”，故选 C。
9．句意：然后他看见一家商店，一个女孩在里面。
shop 商店；hospital 医院；library 图书馆；classroom 教室。根据““How much is the milk ”可知，这是一家
商店，故选 A。
10．句意：他只是向女孩要了杯水，但她给了他一杯牛奶。
never 从不；often 经常；sometimes 有时；just 仅仅。此处表示男孩克制请求，仅仅要了一杯水，故选 D。
11．句意：女孩告诉他根本不用付钱。
in all 总计；at all 根本；very much 非常；a lot 很多。否定句强调用“not…at all 根本不”，故选 B。
12．句意：几年后，女孩病得很重。
hardly 几乎不；nearly 将近；badly 严重地；lively 活泼的。修饰“ill”用程度副词 badly，故选 C。
13．句意：最终，医生治愈了她。
In fact 事实上；In the end 最终；In need 需要时；In anger 愤怒地。根据“the doctor cured her”可知，最终结
果是医生治愈了她，故选 B。
14．句意：女孩很感激，但也很担忧，因为她没有钱付给医生。
tired 疲惫；worried 担忧；relaxed 放松；happy 开心。根据“no money to pay”可知，她因为钱而担忧，故选
B。
15．句意：你很多年前就付了，用一杯牛奶付清了。
juice 果汁；water 水；tea 茶；milk 牛奶。根据前文“gave him a glass of milk”可知，此处与前文呼应，女孩
给过他一杯牛奶，这份善意得到了回报，故选 D。
One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a
small hole in the cocoon. He sat and 1 for several hours as a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its bod y
through that little hole. Suddenly it 2 .
So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly
came out 3 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 4 . The butterfl y
didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin
wings (翅膀). It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 5 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl s
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out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 6 the fluid (液体) fro m
the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 7 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeez e
(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 8 we lived our lives without any problems, w e
would never learn or grow. We would not be as 9 as what we could have been. We would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering ( 忍 受 ) is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth,
without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t 10 difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with a
problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly.
Struggle a little—then fly !
1．A．read B．listened C．watched D．found
2．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．moved
3．A．quietly B．easily C．naturally D．excitedly
4．A．wings B．head C．feet D．eyes
5．A．kindness B．excitement C．success D．humour
6．A．lets B．keeps C．makes D．asks
7．A．ready B．sorry C．glad D．kind
8．A．When B．As C．While D．If
9．A．wise B．quiet C．strong D．patient
10．A．cause B．avoid C．face D．have
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩帮助一只蝴蝶破茧而出，但是这只蝴蝶却无法飞
翔，因为它没有经过挣扎使翅膀充满液体。这个故事告诉我们，有时候生活中的困难和挣扎是必要的，它
们是我们成长和变得更强的关键。
1．句意：他坐着观察了好几个小时，看到一只蝴蝶挣扎着让自己的身体通过那个小洞。
read 阅读；listened 听；watched 观察；found 发现。根据“He sat and...for several hours as a butterfly struggled
(挣扎) to make its body through that little hole.”可知，此处指小男孩观察了好几个小时。故选 C。
2．句意：突然它停下来了。
stopped 停止；began 开始；continued 继续；moved 移动。根据下文“So the boy decided to help the butterfly.”
可知，此处指蝴蝶停止挣扎了，所以小男孩决定帮助它。故选 A。
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3．句意：蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是它看起来有点不同。
quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；naturally 自然地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据上文“He took a pair of scissors and cut
the hole bigger.”可知，此处指蝴蝶很容易地出来了。故选 B。
4．句意：它的身体很虚弱，翅膀又小又薄。
wings 翅 膀；head 头；feet 脚；eyes 眼睛。根据下文“In fact, it has to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around
with a weak body and thin wings (翅膀).”可知，此处指蝴蝶的翅膀又小又薄。故选 A。
5．句意：男孩出于好意，但他不明白为什么会这样。
kindness 善良；excitement 兴奋；success 成功；humour 幽默。根据上文“So the boy decided to help the
butterfly.”可知，此处指小男孩出于好意帮助蝴蝶。故选 A。
6．句意：从茧里出来的艰苦工作使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。
lets 让；keeps 保 持；makes 使；asks 问。根据“The hard work of getting out of the cocoon...the fluid (液体) from
the butterfly’s body into its wings.”可知，此处指艰苦工作使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀，make...do sth.为固定
搭配，意为“使……做某事”。故选 C。
7．句意：它帮助蝴蝶准备好飞翔。
ready 准备好的；sorry 抱歉的；glad 高兴的；kind 善良的。根据上文“The hard work of getting out of the
cocoon...the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings.”可知，此处指蝴蝶准备好飞翔，be ready to do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故选 A。
8．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们就永远不会学习或成长。
When 当……时；As 作 为；while 当……时；If 如果。根据“...we lived our lives without any problems, we would
never learn or grow.”可知，此处指如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们就永远不会学习或成长，if 引导条
件状语从句。故选 D。
9．句意：我们不会像我们本可以做到的那样强大。
wise 明智的；quiet 安静的；strong 强壮的；patient 耐心的。根据上文“Sometimes struggles are what we need
in our lives.”可知，此处指我们不会像我们本可以做到的那样强大。故选 C。
10．句意：我们不能避免困难或问题。
cause 引起；avoid 避免；face 面对；have 有。根据上文“In our lives, pain and suffering (忍受) is the key to all
windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, there’s no way of life.”可知，此处指我们不能避免困难
或问题。故选 B。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 。
If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, 1 would you change you r
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life In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover 2 us how she got through hard times .
The book talks about Tara’s life. She 3 in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US. 4
she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. Her village was far away from the big cities. So it was 5
for the villagers to accept new things. The kids in her family, including Tara 6 , had never been to a schoo l
or a hospital. As she grew older, she felt she needed to get away from this 7 situation. She worked har d
to improve her 8 , and her brother provided support for her. 9 , Tara went off to college and late r
got a PhD in History at Cambridge University .
What changed Tara It was education. It helped her get 10 . And then it changed her life, her wa y
of thinking, and even her luck. To her, education meant breaking free from the limits (限制) of her family and
becoming a (n) 11 person .
To me, education is an important and beautiful word. It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences,
and understand others 12 . And it allows me to go out and 13 a bigger world. What’s more, i t
provides me with opportunities to 14 my dream. I hope more people 15 study hard, growing ,
and changing through difficulties.
1．A．how B．what C．when D．why
2．A．imagines B．shows C．encourages D．asks
3．A．stayed up B．looked up C．got up D．grew up
4．A．Before B．Since C．Because D．Whether
5．A．difficult B．necessary C．possible D．meaningless
6．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．themselves
7．A．serious B．relaxing C．dangerous D．unsatisfactory
8．A．records B．scores C．health D．safety
9．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Finally D．Certainly
10．A．population B．language C．experience D．knowledge
11．A．smart B．kind C．active D．local
12．A．better B．less C．slower D．harder
13．A．save B．explore C．draw D．shape
14．A．change B．connect C．follow D．protect
15．A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
【答案】
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1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了美国作家 Tara Westover 在恶劣环境中成长，通过教育改变命运的故事。
1．句意：如果你生活在糟糕的环境中，经常感到悲伤和忧虑，你会如何改变你的生活 ？
how 如何；what 什么；when 何时；why 为什么。根据“If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad
and worried”可知，这里询问的是改变生活的方式。故选 A 。
2．句意：美国作家 Tara Westover 在书中向我们展示她如何度过艰难时期 。
imagines 想象；shows 显示；encourages 鼓励；asks 问。根据“...us how she got through hard times.”可知，空
处指“展示她度过艰难时期的方式”。故选 B 。
3．句意：她在美国爱达荷州山区的一个小村庄长大 。
stayed up 熬夜；looked up 查阅；got up 起床；grew up 成长。根据“in a small village in the mountains of
Idaho”可知，她在小村庄长大。故选 D 。
4．句意：在她 17 岁之前，从未离开过村庄 。
Before 在……之前；Since 自从；Because 因为；Whether 是否。根据“...she turned 17, she had never traveled
outside.”可知，17 岁之前，她从未离开过村庄。故选 A 。
5．句意：所以村民难以接受新事物 。
difficult 困难的；necessary 必要的；possilbe 可能 的；meaningless 无意义的。根据“Her village was far away from
the big cities.”可知，因村庄远离大城市，故而村民接受新事物会有困难。故选 A 。
6．句意：包括 Tara 自己在内的孩子们从未上学或就医 。
ourselves 我们自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves 她们自己。根据“including Tara”可知，包
括 Tara 自己，需反身代词 herself。故选 C 。
7．句意：随着年龄的增长，她觉得自己需要摆脱这种不满意的处境。
serious 认真的；relaxing 令人放松的；dangerous 危险的；unsatisfactory 不满意的。根据“As she grew older, she
felt she needed to get away from this...situation.”可知，Tara 想逃离不满意的处境。故选 D 。
8．句意：她努力学习以提升成绩，她的弟弟为她提供支持。
records 记 录；scores 得 分；health 健 康；safety 安全。根据“Tara went off to college and later got a PhD in History
at Cambridge University.”可知，她后来进入大学，说明她之前努力学习提升成绩。故选 B。
9．句意：最终，Tara 进入了大学深造，后来还在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。
Suddenly 突 然；Probably 可 能；Finally 最 终；Certainly 当然。根据“Tara went off to college and later got a PhD
in History at Cambridge University.”可知，经过努力，她最终进入大学。故选 C。
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10．句意：教育帮助她获得知识 。
population 人口；language 语言；experience 经验；knowledge 知识。根据“It was education. It helped her
get...”可知，教育助她获得知识。故选 D 。
11．句意：对她来说，教育意味着摆脱家庭的限制，成为一个智慧的人。
smart 聪明的，智慧的；kind 善良的；active 积极的；local 当地的。根据“education...becoming...person.”可
知，教育使她成为聪明、智慧的人。故选 A。
12．句意：它帮助我获得不同的想法、找到新的体验、帮助我更好地理解他人。
better 更 好；less 更 少；slower 更 慢；harder 更难。根据“It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences, and
understand others...”可知，教育帮助更好地理解他人。故选 A。
13．句意：它允许我走出去探索更广阔的世界。
save 节省；explore 探索；draw 绘画；shape 形状。根据“...a bigger world.”可知，教育允许探索更大世界。
故选 B。
14．句意：而且，它为我提供追逐梦想的机会。
change 改变；connect 连接；follow 跟随；protect 保护。根据“with opportunities to...my dream”可知，教育提
供追逐梦想的机会。故选 C。
15．句意：我希望更多人能够努力学习、在困难中成长，在困难中改变。
can’t 不 能；can 能；needn’t 不 必；need 必须。根据“I hope more people...study hard, growing, and changing through
difficulties.”可知，希望更多人能努力学习，强调能力或可能性。故选 B。
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the 1
asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 2 most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning o f
reading ”
The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a 3 and said, “Get some water fro m
the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ”
The son felt 4 but he did as his father said. He tried many times 5 every time the wate r
leaked (漏出) from the basket .
An hour later, the son 6 with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible 7
water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But
did you notice the basket was 8 ” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued ,
“Reading is like holding water 9 the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have 1 0
changed while reading.”
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1．A．father B．daughter C．son D．mother
2．A．remember B．forget C．admire D．punish
3．A．book B．box C．bag D．basket
4．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising
5．A．but B．and C．because D．so
6．A．came out B．came up C．came from D．came back
7．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held
8．A．different B．same C．private D．absent
9．A．to B．in C．with D．at
10．A．politely B．loudly C．hardly D．exactly
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的方式，向儿子解释了读书
的意义，虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。
1．句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？”
father 父亲；daughter 女儿；son 儿子；mother 母亲。根据前文“On a farm lived a father and a son.”可知，此
处是儿子问父亲问题。故选 C。
2．句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？”
remember 记得；forget 忘记；admire 钦佩；punish 惩罚。根据下文“What’s the meaning of reading ”可知，
儿子觉得自己大部分都忘了，所以质疑读书的意义。故选 B。
3．句意：他递给他一个篮子说：“用这个篮子从河里打些水来，然后我就告诉你答案。”
book 书；box 盒子；bag 包；basket 篮子。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父
亲递给儿子一个篮子。故选 D。
4．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised 惊讶的，修饰人；surprising 令人惊讶的，
修饰物。根据语境可知，儿子对于父亲让他用篮子打水感到惊讶，且此处修饰人，应用 surprised。故选 C。
5．句意：他试了很多次，但每次水都从篮子里漏了出来。
but 但是；and 和；because 因为；so 所以。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 A。
6．句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。
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came out 出版；came up 走近；came from 来自；came back 回来。根据语境可知，儿子用篮子装水失败后，
拿着空篮子回来了。故选 D。
7．句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子打水是不可能的。
hold 拿住，动词原形；to hold 拿住，动词不定式；holding 拿住，现在分词；held 拿住，过去式。根据“it was
impossible...water with the basket.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，应用动词不定式。故选 B。
8．句意：但你注意到篮子不一样了吗？
different 不同的；same 相同的；private 私人的；absent 缺席的。根据下文“The son found the dirty basket had
become clean.”可知，篮子变得不一样了。故选 A。
9．句意：读书就像用篮子装水。
to 到；in 在……里面；with 和；at 在。根据语境可知，此处表示“用篮子装水”，应用介词 in。故选 C。
10．句意：虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。
politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地；hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地。根据语境可知，此处表示“确实发生了改
变”，应用 exactly。故选 D。
能力综合实践 5 篇
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前
括号内 。
A father was very worried about his 16-year-old son. The boy seemed to have no 1 at all an d
would stay away from any challenge (挑战). To help his son, the father went to a wise kung fu master 2
help. The master said, “Leave your son with me for three months. I 3 he will become a true man.”
After three months, the father returned, excited to see how his son had 4 . The master held a matc h
between the boy and a more experienced fighter. 5 the match began, the fighter hit the boy hard, and th e
boy fell to the ground. But to everyone’s 6 , he quickly got up each time he was knocked down. He didn’ t
cry or 7 . He just stood up again and faced his opponent (对手), trying to fight back.
The father was 8 . “What a pity! I didn’t expect him to be knocked down so 9 ,” he said .
The master shook his head and replied, “Each time he fell, he was trying to get back up. True courage is not about
10 falling. It’s about standing up every time.”
1．A．courage B．trouble C．need D．power
2．A．to B．for C．with D．from
3．A．choose B．plan C．continue D．promise
4．A．checked B．changed C．moved D．reported
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5．A．Unless B．Until C．As D．Before
6．A．anger B．joy C．fear D．surprise
7．A．give up B．get up C．set up D．take up
8．A．excited B．interested C．talented D．disappointed
9．A．exactly B．normally C．easily D．suddenly
10．A．seldom B．never C．still D．once
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文通过一位父亲请武师训练儿子的故事，阐释了真正的勇气并非从不失败；而是每次跌倒后都
能重新站起来的道理。
1．句意：这个男孩似乎一点勇气都没有，会回避任何挑战。
courage 勇气；trouble 问题；need 需要；power 力量。根据后文“would stay away from any challenge (挑
战).”，结合选词可知，此处指的是这个男孩似乎一点勇气都没有。故选 A。
2．句意：为了帮助他的儿子，父亲去找一位聪明的功夫大师寻求帮助。
to 朝，向；for 对于，为了；with 和，随着；from 来自。根据分析句子“the father went to a wise kung fu
master…help.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入介词 for，意为“为了”，指的是父亲去找一位聪明的功夫大师
寻求帮助。故选 B。
3．句意：大师说：“把你的儿子留给我三个月。我承诺他会成为一个真正的男人。”
choose 选 择；plan 计 划；continue 继 续；promise 承诺。根据“I…he will become a true man.”，结合选项可知，
此处应该表达我承诺他会成为一个真正的男人。故选 D。
4．句意：三个月后，父亲回来了，兴奋地看着儿子的变化。
checked 检查；changed 改变；moved 移动；reported 报告。根据后文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达
三个月后，父亲回来了，兴奋地看着儿子的变化。故选 B。
5．句意：比赛开始时，拳拳击手重重地打了男孩一拳，男孩摔倒在地。
Unless 如果不，除非；Until 直到……为止；As 当……的时候，随着；Before 在……之前。根据“the match
began, the fighter hit the boy hard, and the boy fell to the ground.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入引导时间状
语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，表达比赛开始时，拳手重重地打了男孩一拳，男孩摔倒在地。故选
C。
6．句意：但出乎所有人意料的是，每次被击倒后，他都很快爬了起来。
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anger 生 气；joy 开心，喜悦；fear 害怕，恐惧；surprise 惊讶。根据“he quickly got up each time he was knocked
down.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：to one’s surprise“令某人出乎意料的是，令某人惊讶的是”，“每次被击
倒后，他都很快爬了起来”这件事情是出乎所有人意料的。故选 D。
7．句意：他没有哭，也没有放弃。
give up 放弃；get up 起床；set up 建立；take up 开始从事，占据。根据前一句“he quickly got up each time he
was knocked down.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他没有哭，也没有放弃。故选 A。
8．句意：父亲很失望。
excited 兴奋的；interested 有趣的；talented 有天赋的；disappointed 失望的。根据后文“‘What a pity! I didn’t
expect him to be knocked down so…,’ he said.”可知，此处指的是父亲很失望。故选 D。
9．句意：“真遗憾！我没想到他这么容易就被击倒了，”他说。
exactly 精确地；normally 正常地；easily 容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据前文语境和“I didn’t expect him to be
knocked down so…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是父亲没想到他这么容易就被击倒了。故选 C。
10．句意：真正的勇气不是永不跌倒。
seldom 很少；never 从不；still 仍然；once 曾经。根据后一句“It’s about standing up every time.”，结合选项
可知，此处应该表达真正的勇气不是永不跌倒。故选 B。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处 。
Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice
running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was 2 and sad every day. H e
thought it was poverty (贫困) that 3 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped by a 4 old man and asked him for suggestions about 5 his life .
The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”
The poor man looked at the vase in 7 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, h e
didn’t want to 8 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It is not right for something so beautiful to be 9 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. The n
he 10 some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still no t
satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some
cleaning in the 12 and paint the walls.
His house soon turned into a 13 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He 14 realize d
that it was his laziness in the past that made him 15 and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and hi s
life got better and better.
1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．forgot D．considered
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2．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
3．A．caused B．let C．set D．made
4．A．humorous B．serious C．wise D．careful
5．A．changing B．choosing C．competing D．comparing
6．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness
7．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need
8．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away
9．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty
10．A．drew B．met C．picked D．left
11．A．Although B．So C．But D．Because
12．A．house B．kitchen C．yard D．supermarket
13．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
14．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently D．possibly
15．A．rich B．different C．poor D．shy
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的穷人通过得到一个魔法花瓶并因此开始改变居住环境，最终意识到懒
惰是贫穷与不快乐之源，从而奋发图强，生活得到改善。
1．句意：人们讨厌来到这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed 喜欢；hated 讨厌；forgot 忘记；considered 认为。根据“such a dirty place”可知，地方很脏，人们讨
厌进来。故选 B。
2．句意：人们讨厌来到这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。
excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；happy 开心的；lonely 孤独的。根据“People... coming into such a dirty
place”可知，人们讨厌来到这个地方，所以这个可怜的人感到孤独。故选 D。
3．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
caused 导致；let 让；set 设置；made 制做。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫困) that... his unhappy life.”可
知，穷人认为贫困是导致他不幸生活的原因。故选 A。
4．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访一位充满智慧的老人，向他征求改变生活的建议。
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humorous 幽默的；serious 严重的；wise 充满智慧的；careful 仔细的。根据“asked him for suggestions”可知，
这个男人向老人寻求建议，由此推知，这个老人是充满智慧的。故选 C。
5．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访一位充满智慧的老人，向他征求改变生活的建议。
changing 改变；choosing 选择；competing 竞争；comparing 比较。根据“asked him for suggestions about... his
life”可知，穷人向老人寻求改变生活的建议。故选 A。
6．句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。”
mess 混乱；sadness 悲伤；development 发展；happiness 幸福。根据“This is a magic vase”可知，老人说这是
一个魔法花瓶，会给他带来幸福。故选 D。
7．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。
silence 寂静；surprise 惊讶；control 控制；need 需要。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you...”可知，
老人说花瓶会给他带来幸福，所以他是惊讶的。故选 B。
8．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。
throw away 扔 掉；put away 把……收 起；run away 跑 走；walk away 走开。根据“so he brought it home and put
it on the table”可知，他把花瓶带回了家，所以此处指他不想扔掉花瓶。故选 A。
9．句意：“这么漂亮的东西空着是不对的。”穷人看着花瓶，想了想。
ugly 丑陋的；full 满的；dirty 脏的；empty 空的。根据“Then he... some wild flowers and put them into it,”可
知，他在花瓶里放了一些野花，所以之前花瓶是空的。故选 D。
10．句意：然后，他摘了一些野花，把它们放在里面，使它更加美丽。
drew 画；met 遇见；picked 摘；left 离开。根据“some wild flowers”可知，此处指摘花。故选 C。
11．句意：但他仍然不满意。
Although 尽管；So 所以；But 但是；Because 因为。根据“making it even more beautiful”和“he was still not
satisfied”可知，花瓶更漂亮了，但他仍然不满意，此处表示转折关系。故选 C。
12．句意：然后他开始打扫房子和刷墙。
house 房 子；kitchen 厨 房；yard 院 子；supermarket 超市。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in the... and
paint the walls.”和第一段的“in a small house”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选 A。
13．句意：他的房子很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。
large 大的；dark 黑暗的；strange 奇怪的；comfortable 舒适的。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in
the... and paint the walls.”可知，经过打扫和装饰，穷人的房子变成了一个舒适的地方。故选 D。
14．句意：他突然意识到是他过去的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突 然；silently 静静地；possibly 可能。根据“He... realized that it was his laziness in the
past that made him... and unhappy.”可知，过去的懒惰导致了他的不快乐，这应该是穷人在打扫完房子之后
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突然意识到的。故选 B。
15．句意：他突然意识到是他过去的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
rich 富裕的；different 不同的；poor 平穷的；shy 害羞的。根据第一段的“there was a lazy poor man”可知，
他是贫穷的。故选 C。
Hi, I’m Reagan Bischoff, aged 15, created a video channel called Throw Leftie. On it, I 1 solution s
(策略) to everyday tasks that are more difficult because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
My brain has 2 talking to my muscles ( 肌 肉 ). It causes me to not feel my hand and foo t
completely on my left side. There are many things that are 3 for me, like putting my hair in a ponytail ,
putting in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food. My mom taught me a phrase: “I will try, 4 I might nee d
help.” I still get discouraged when I can’t do something, but I always decided to 5 it.
As I became more independent (独立的), I would search for new ways to do things that were difficult. I
realized many people had the same 6 and that these solutions could help them too. The video channe l
allows me to share what I’ve discovered.
When I play lacrosse (长曲棍球), my coaches would always tell me, “Throw leftie, throw leftie!” But I
couldn’t. So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie. I don’t have to run as 7 in that position, bu t
it lets me do something I 8 .
Reagan’s Challenge for YOU
Put one hand behind your back. Now try opening a backpack or tying your shoes.
What solutions can you come up with
Many parents who watched my channel asked if their daughters could meet me because they don’t know
anyone else who has cerebral palsy. It’s hard to feel like no one understands you. Once a month, I invite about 26
girls to calls. Sometimes we talk about things that are hard and get 9 from each other. Other times w e
chat about school and things we like doing. Sometimes it’s nice to not talk about our 10 and find othe r
things we have in common.
1．A．risk B．find C．share D．avoid
2．A．trouble B．pleasure C．success D．fun
3．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．hard
4．A．and B．but C．so D．or
5．A．solve B．present C．forget D．record
6．A．businesses B．backgrounds C．challenges D．changes
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7．A．much B．many C．little D．few
8．A．miss B．invent C．hate D．love
9．A．choice B．advice C．information D．sadness
10．A．dislike B．discovery C．disability D．disadvantage
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 15 岁的 Reagan Bischoff 由于脑瘫的原因，在完成日常任务时
更加困难，她创建了一个视频频道来分享自己应对这些困难的方法，并且鼓励其他人也分享自己的解决方
案。
1．句意：在上面，我分享由于脑瘫的原因，日常任务变得更加困难的解决方案。
risk 冒险；find 发现；share 分享；avoid 避免。根据下文“The video channel allows me to share what I’ve
discovered.”可知，作者是在视频频道上分享应对困难的方法。故选 C。
2．句意：我的大脑在和我的肌肉交流上有困难。
trouble 困难；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；fun 乐趣。根据下文“It causes me to not feel my hand and foot
completely on my left side.”可知，作者的大脑在和肌肉交流上有困难。故选 A。
3．句意：对我来说有很多事情是困难的，比如把头发扎成马尾辫，戴耳环，系鞋带，切食物。
boring 无聊的；interesting 有趣的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据下文“like putting my hair in a ponytail, putting
in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food.”可知，这些事情对作者来说是困难的。故选 D。
4．句意：我会尝试，但是我可能需要帮助。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据前后句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选
B。
5．句意：当我做不到某件事时，我仍然会感到沮丧，但我总是决定去解决它。
solve 解决；present 呈现；forget 忘记；record 记录。根据上文“There are many things that are ... for me”可知，
作者有很多困难，但是她决定去解决它们。故选 A。
6．句意：我意识到很多人都有同样的挑战，这些解决方案也可以帮助他们。
businesses 商业；backgrounds 背景；challenges 挑战；changes 改变。根据上文“There are many things that ar e
... for me”及“that these solutions could help them too”可知，作者意识到很多人都有同样的挑战，所以这些解
决方案可以帮助他们。故选 C。
7．句意：在那个位置我不用跑那么多，但它让我做我喜欢的事情。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词或动词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；little 很少，修饰不可数名词或动词；
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few 很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie.”可知，作者通过
当守门员来打长曲棍球，这样不用跑那么多，run much“跑得多”。故选 A。
8．句意：在那个位置我不用跑那么多，但它让我做我喜欢的事情。
miss 想念，错过；invent 发明；hate 讨厌；love 喜欢。根据上文“but it lets me do something”及转折词 but 可
知，虽然作者在那个位置不用跑那么多，但是它让作者可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选 D。
9．句意：有时我们谈论困难的事情，并从彼此那里得到建议。
choice 选择；advice 建议；information 信息；sadness 悲伤。根据上文“Sometimes we talk about things that are
hard”可知，作者和女孩们谈论困难的事情，从彼此那里得到建议。故选 B。
10．句意：有时不谈论我们的残疾，找到我们共有的其他东西是很好的。
dislike 不喜欢；discovery 发 现；disability 残 疾；disadvantage 不利条件。根据上文“Many parents who watched

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