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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A(3a-3c)核心知识梳理
合作探究·教材重点
1. mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱（教材P45）
Mom said we need to tidy up the living room because it’s a real mess. 妈妈说我们需要整理一下客厅，因为它太乱了。
Put your toys away and don’t leave a mess in the room. 把你的玩具收拾好，不要把房间里弄得乱七八糟。
Don’t make a mess in the kitchen while you’re cooking, please. 你做饭的时候请不要把厨房里弄得一团糟。
归纳拓展
mess 为名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”；“make a mess”是固定搭配，意为“弄得一团糟”。
其他含有mess 的短语：
（be）in a mess 乱七八糟
get into a mess 陷入困境；遇到麻烦
get sb. into a mess 使某人陷入困境
学会运用
1. 用适当的介词填空
(1) The room is _________ a mess. Can you help me clean it up
(2) If you don’t organize your time well, you’ll get _________ a mess with your studies.
2. 我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。
I always ________ ________ ________ when cooking.
2. pretty /'pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的 adv. 相当; 十分; 非常（教材P45）
The flowers in the garden are pretty. 花园里的花很漂亮。
Look! The sunset is so pretty today. 瞧！今天的日落真漂亮。
The weather is pretty warm today. 今天天气相当暖和。
I’m pretty sure he’ll come. 我相当确定他会来。
归纳拓展
作形容词时，pretty 意为“漂亮的；美丽的”，同义词为beautiful，但beautiful 通常更正式、程度更强。
作副词时，pretty 意为“相当；十分；非常”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，表程度加强。
pretty 的比较级是prettier，最高级是prettiest。
学会运用
1. I’m p_______ tired after a long walk. I want to have a rest.
2. She is ___________ (pretty) than her sister.
3. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
She is _________ _________ _________.
3. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想; 梦 v.（dreamt 或 dreamed）做梦; 梦见; 梦想（教材P45）
I have a dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up. 我梦想长大后成为一名医生。
Her dream is to travel around the world. 她的梦想是环游世界。
Last night, I dreamed about my grandparents. 昨晚，我梦见了我的祖父母。
He dreamed of a peaceful world without war. 他梦想着一个没有战争的和平世界。
归纳拓展
作名词时，dream 意为“梦想；梦”，常见搭配如“dream world（梦幻世界）”。
作动词时，dream 意为“做梦；梦见；梦想”，常见搭配：
dream about 梦见
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
学会运用
1. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my d_______ will come true in the future.
2. Did you ___________ (dream ) last night
3. 她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。
She __________ __________ becoming a famous singer.
4. university / ju n v s ti/ n. (综合性)大学; 高等学府（教材P45）
My mom wants me to go to university when I grow up. 我妈妈想让我长大后上大学。
My dad says he learned a lot at his university. 我爸爸说他在大学里学到了很多。
My sister is going to college next year. 我姐姐明年要上大学了。
归纳拓展
university 是名词，意为“（综合性）大学；高等学府”。
关于学校的其他表达：
primary school 小学
junior high school 初中
senior high school 高中
graduate school 研究生院
辨析：university 与 college
单词 含义与用法
university 主要指综合性的大学或高等学府。
college 可指大学内的学院、专科院校，也可是独立高等教育机构。
学会运用
1. Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U_______.
2. My sister wants to go to a music ____________ (大学) after high school.
3. 我的老师去了一所著名的大学学习。
My teacher went to _________ _________ _________ to study.
Section A(3a-3c)基础知识总结（背诵版）
核心词汇
英文 词性 中文意思
mess n. 脏乱；凌乱
pretty adj;adv 漂亮的；美丽的；相当；十分；非常
Christmas n. 圣诞节
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
dream v.;n. 做梦；梦想
university n. 大学；高等学府
重点短语
英译 汉译
go boating 去划船
get into 进入
feel like 感觉像
词性变换
love v. lovely a.
mess n. messy a.
wonder n./v. wonderful a.
句型累积
1.What a mess!
2.How wonderful life is!
3.How time flies!
4.How kind of you!
5.Sue got into her dream university!
6.It feels like yesterday that she started high school.
Section A(3a-3c)基础知识总结（ 默写版）
核心词汇
英文 词性 中文意思
n. 脏乱；凌乱
adj;adv 漂亮的；美丽的；相当；十分；非常
n. 圣诞节
n. 烙饼；薄饼
v.;n. 做梦；梦想
n. 大学；高等学府
重点短语
英译 汉译
去划船
进入
感觉像
词性变换
love v. _________ a.
mess n. _________a.
wonder n./v. _________ a.
句型累积
1.真是一团糟！
2.生活多美好啊！
3.时间过得真快啊！
4.你真好！/ 你太善良了！
5.苏考上了她梦想中的大学！
6.感觉她刚开始上高中，仿佛就在昨天。
Section A(3a-3c)过关测试
一、单选-语法过关
1.-Li Lei won the first place.__good news it is! -Yes, we're all happy for him.
A.How B.What a C.What D. What an
2.___ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members have raised fish for the first time in the Tiangong space station.
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
3.-Henry, can you take this box to the classroom -All right.Oh,heavy box!
A.what a B. what an C. what D.how
二、短文填空-语法过关
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. 4.______an exciting place it was! As soon as we entered, we saw some pandas.5._______cute pandas they were! They were eating bamboo leisurely, looking so lovely. Then we walked to the bird area. 6._______ beautifully the birds sang! Their voices filled the air and made the whole zoo feel lively.
Later, we watched the monkeys playing. 7.______funny animals they were! They jumped from tree to tree, chasing each other and making funny faces. We couldn't stop laughing.
Before we left, we saw a huge elephant. 8._______strong it was! It used its long trunk to pick up food and water. It was really an amazing day at the zoo! I can't wait to go there again.
词汇过关：选出合适的词汇
(
d
ream
mess Christmas pancake university
pretty
)
1.What a ______! I need to tidy up my room right now.
2.The little girl in the red dress looks so ______.
3.We usually decorate a Christmas tree with lights and gifts during ______.
4.My mom makes delicious ______ with honey for breakfast every weekend.
5.His ______ is to travel around the world with his best friend someday.
6.After working hard for years, she finally got into her ideal ______.
四、词汇过关
(
go boating
get into
feel like
)
It’s a sunny weekend morning, and my family plans to 1.______ on the lake nearby. My little sister has been looking forward to this trip since last week—she even prepared her favorite snack box last night. On the way, my dad talks about his childhood: he says it still 2.______ yesterday when he first visited this lake with his friends. Later, we meet our neighbor Uncle Li, who tells us his son just managed to 3.______ his top-choice college. Everyone is in a great mood, and I’m sure today will be a wonderful day.
五、选词填空过关
(
What; how; what a;
)
______ beautiful flower it is!
______ lovely the little cat looks!
______ interesting story we heard yesterday!
______ fast he runs in the playground!
______ nice weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
______ clever girl your sister is! She solved the math problem quickly.
______ well the students sing in the concert!
______ exciting trip we had to the mountains last month!
______ delicious the cake tastes! Did you make it yourself
______ big house they live in! I’ve never seen such a spacious one.

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