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北师大版高中英语选择性必修二
X
Unit 6 The Media
Writing Workshop &
Reading Club1-2词汇
目录
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
01
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 美人；美好的事物 n __________
2. 故事；传说 n __________
3. 仆人；佣人 n _________
4. 城堡；堡垒 n _________
5. 困住；使陷入危险中 v __________
6. 主题；题目 n __________
7.外观；外貌 n _________
8. 使变形；使改观 v __________
beauty
tale
trap
theme
appearance
servant
castle
transform
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 令人害怕的；吓人的 adj ____________
10. 缺点；缺陷；责任；过错 n __________
11. 极好的；绝妙的 adj __________
12. *beast n __________
13. *fairy n __________
14. fairy tale __________
15. *prince n ____________
16. 补*princess n __________
兽；牲畜
小仙子；小精灵
王子；亲王
公主；王妃
splendid
童话；神话
frightening
fault
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. abnormal adj __________
18. creature n __________
19. prisoner n __________
20. *convey v __________
21. withdrawal n __________
囚犯；犯人
表达；传递(思想、感情等)
脱瘾（过程）；退出；取款(额)
不正常的；反常的
生物；动物；人
02
词性拓展
02
1．arrange vt.排列，布置
→arrangement_ n．布置；整理；安排；筹备
2．critical adj. 批评的，批判的
→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
→criticism n．批评；指责；评论
→critic n．批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人
03
重难点词语解析
03
课文原句：Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.(教材P62)
?
(1)be trapped in困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事
(2)set a trap for给……设圈套
fall into a trap落入圈套/陷阱
1.??trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中
《生活大爆炸》中 Sheldon 多次引用“It’s a trap!”，模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。
《星球大战6（绝地归来）》中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了“It’s a trap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大《星球大战》的粉丝所熟知。
trap
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①When travelling they were trapped in the mountain，
waiting to be rescued.
②The police trapped the prisoner into telling more about the truth.
③If you choose this way，you’re likely to fall into a trap.
trap语义助记
陷阱
trap
（基本义）
困住动物的“陷阱”
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网
牢笼；困境
设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住
n
困住人的困境 / 状态
困住人的“陷阱”
（陷害人的） 圈套；诡计
把……困住；使陷入困境
v
一、根据句意选出trap的最佳释义。
_______ 1. She set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
_______ 2. The only way to catch mice is to set a trap.
_______ 3. I’ll describe some situations that commonly arise between teenagers and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.
b
a
c
trap
a.（捕捉鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网
b.（陷害人的）圈套；诡计
c. 牢笼；困境
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother. __________
2. A greenhouse stays warm because the glass traps the heat of the sun. __________
3. I was trapped into signing my name. __________
使陷入困境
储存
使中计 / 使陷入圈套
?2. frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
(1)frighten v．使惊吓；吓唬
frighten sb./sth.away把……吓跑
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.
吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事
(2)frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
课文原句：For example，the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films.(教材P62)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase.
②When you stand at an altitude to see the frightening waterfall，you will feel much frightened.
[一句多译]
因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。
①__________________________，the girl stopped at the gate.
(as引导的原因状语从句)
②____________________________，the girl stopped at the gate.
(形容词短语作状语)
As she was frightened of this dog
Frightened of this dog
?3. convey v．表达；传递；传达；运送
convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事
convey sth.from...to...把某物从……运送到……
课文原句：Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that...(教材P62)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①Please convey our best regards to your parents.
②The train conveyed the goods from this city to another city，which was beneficial to people.
不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。
——亨利 福特
亨利 福特（Henry Ford，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。
4.fault
4.fault
n
[U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done：
I’m really sorry — it’s all my own fault.
It’s his fault that we were late.
[C] 缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sb’s character or sth that is wrong or not perfect：
The film does, however, have its faults.
Everybody has his faults.
The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back.
at fault 有责任；有错：
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.
课文
指事物时，意为“缺陷；瑕疵”
指人时，意为“缺点；弱点”，和shortcoming同义
find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：
The fault-finder will find fault in everywhere
and anytime, even in paradise!
Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. 2015 福建
你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实 fault 还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而 double fault 就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。
■ vt 找……的缺点；指责；挑剔：
Nobody will fault you for it. 2014 辽宁
faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的
名词动词化
fault, error, mistake 辨析
fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
I picked up your bag by mistake.
error 与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。
There must be an error in our calculations.
The letter was sent to you in error.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them. __________
2. There is a fault in the electrical system. __________
3. She believes it was the doctor’s fault that the patient died. __________
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He is such a man who is always __________________（挑剔）other
people.
2. “I don’t think ______________（是我的过错）that the TV blew up.
I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
3. Parents are ___________（有责任）for the change in their children.
缺点
故障
过错 / 责任
fault
it’s my fault
finding fault with
at fault
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral（中性的） Formal / Written
令人害怕的电影 a scary movie a(n)_________ movie
参加活动 join in / take part in an activity ________ ________an activity
畅所欲言 have freedom to say anything _________ ________to say anything
（购）买书 buy a book _________ a book
解雇某人 fire sb _________ sb
激烈的讨论 a heated discussion a heated _________
因此 so therefore / _________
运送货物 transport / deliver goods _________ goods
根据所给提示完成表格。
frightening
participate
in
at
liberty
purchase
dismiss
debate
hence
convey
04
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ___________ has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
2．He is still an excellent politician despite the ___________ (过错) he’s committed.
3．With a tight budget，we ___________ our goods to the market in an old car yesterday.
4．The size of the ___________ (城堡) and its vital position still impress visitors today.
prisoner
faults
conveyed
castle
5．On the way to the corporation，he was ___________ in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
6．Most people are familiar with that ___________ park，so you needn’t say too much about it.
7．It is widely acknowledged that China has a long history and
___________ (极好的) culture.
trapped
theme
splendid
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
8．A man should be judged by his deeds，not by his___________ (appear)．
9．There is no perfect person.Don’t always find fault ___________ his appearance.
10．It was such a ___________ (frighten) snake that no one dared to get close to it.
11．They thought that as a gentle man his bad behaviour was
_______ (normal)．
appearance
with
frightening
abnormal
12．To be honest，the ___________ (beautiful) of this old church is beyond expression.
13．Two survivors were rescued after being trapped______ the mine for twenty minutes.
14．She is so particular about her housework that________ (servant) will not work for her.
15．E-mail______________ (transform) the way people communicate in the past few years.
beauty
in
servants
has transformed
Ⅲ.单句写作
16．在这封信中，我对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(convey)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
17．被单独留在大房子里对这个小男孩来说是最可怕的时刻。(frightening)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
18．每当你陷入困境时，我总是会在这里帮助你。 (trap)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you
for your help.
Being left alone in the big house is the most frightening moment
for the little boy.
Whenever you are trapped in trouble，I will always be here for you.
19．我真诚地邀请你到中国来欣赏长城的美。(beauty)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
20．常言道，不能以貌取人。(appearance)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I sincerely invite you to China to enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall.
Just as a saying goes，you can’t judge a person by his appearance.
THANK YOU
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