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译林版八年级上册期中测试之综合语法专项训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. cheerful B. honest C. include
( )2. A. interview B. introduce C. director
( )3. A. since B. while C. although
( )4. A. has kept B. will support C. is planning
( )5. A. in order to B. so that C. even though
二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）
( )1. My best friend _______ me with my English homework every Saturday afternoon since last term.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. has been helping
( )2. —Do you know _______ the famous actor will arrive at our school
—Next Monday morning. He will give us a speech about "dreams".
A. when B. why C. how D. where
( )3. Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound, and this fact has been proved by science.
A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling
( )4. He asked his father _______ he could borrow the car to pick up his grandparents from the station.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
( )5. —How long _______ your uncle _______ in this company as a manager
—For nearly five years. He loves his job very much.
A. has; worked B. did; work C. does; work D. will; work
( )6. She said she _______ to the Great Wall with her parents the following month, because her father had a long holiday.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. went
( )7. We ____ for the bus at the stop for 20 minutes when it suddenly started to rain heavily.
A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. had been waiting
( )8. —I wonder _______ Jane refused to take part in the English competition.
—Because she was too busy preparing for her final exams.
A. when B. why C. how D. where
( )9. The volunteers _______ in the community since 8 o'clock this morning. They have cleaned the park and helped the elderly cross the street.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. have been working
( )10. My parents always tell me _______ I should be kind to others, and this advice has influenced me a lot.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
He _______ (collect) different kinds of stamps for ten years. His collection now has over 500 pieces.
Could you tell me if your brother _______ (join) the school basketball team next term He is really good at playing basketball.
The little girl said she _______ (visit) the Science Museum twice with her class, and she wanted to go there again.
My parents _______ (watch) TV in the living room when I got home from school yesterday evening.
Do you know _______ (who) notebook this is There is a name "Linda" written on the cover.
The teacher asked Tom why he _______ (not finish) his homework the day before.
Our physics teacher told us that the earth _______ (go) around the sun, and this is a universal truth.
They _______ (prepare) for the school art festival since last week. They hope to win the first prize.
"I will help my mom do the housework this weekend," Lucy said. Lucy said that she _______ (help) her mom do the housework that weekend.
I don't know _______ (when) the train to Shanghai will arrive. Could you check the timetable for me
四、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共20分）
He said, "I have finished my report on environmental protection."（改为间接引语）
He said that _______ _______ finished _______ report on environmental protection.
I want to know. Will our school hold a sports meeting next month （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know _______ our school _______ hold a sports meeting next month.
They have been planting trees in the mountain for three hours.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ have they been planting trees in the mountain
"I can speak three foreign languages," Mary said proudly.（改为间接引语）
Mary said proudly that _______ _______ speak three foreign languages.
Do you know Where can we buy the latest English dictionary （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know _______ we _______ buy the latest English dictionary
Tom has been practicing the piano since he was six years old.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Tom _______ practicing the piano since he was six years old
"I will visit my pen pal in Australia next summer," Jack told me.（改为间接引语）
Jack told me that he _______ _______ his pen pal in Australia the next summer.
She doesn't know. What should she do to improve her listening skills （合并为宾语从句）
She doesn't know _______ she _______ do to improve her listening skills.
Mr. Li has taught English in our school for 15 years.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ has Mr. Li taught English in our school
"I am reading a novel written by Mo Yan," Lucy said to her friend.（改为间接引语）
Lucy told her friend that _______ _______ reading a novel written by Mo Yan.
五、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
important, it, to, keep, is, promises, we, make (.)
how, you, tell, can, me, to, improve, my, English, quickly ( )
since, we, primary school, have, been, friends, in (.)
the teacher, us, that, told, we, should, help, each other, when, in trouble (.)
for, my parents, I, wonder, will, support, my, decision, to study abroad (.)
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. Everyone needs friends, and building a true friendship 1 time and effort.
A good friend can always 2 you when you are in trouble. Last year, when I failed my math exam, I felt very sad and wanted to give up. My best friend, Lily, 3 me for a long time. She told me that she 4 help me with my math every weekend until I caught up with others. She kept her promise, and 5 six months of hard work, I finally passed the math exam. I was very grateful to her.
True friends also know how to 6 to each other. When we have problems, we should share our feelings with our friends. Lily often says that she 7 comfortable when she talks to me about her worries. We believe that 8 we communicate openly, our friendship will last forever.
Another important thing about friendship is honesty. A true friend will never lie to you. If you make a mistake, your friend will tell you the truth 9 than hide it. This helps you become a better person.
In short, friendship is a two-way street. We need to give as much as we take. 10 we care for our friends and treat them sincerely, we will have lifelong friends.
( )1. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( )2. A. laugh at B. depend on C. cheer up D. look after
( )3. A. listens to B. listened to C. has listened to D. had listened to
( )4. A. will B. would C. can D. could
( )5. A. after B. before C. during D. within
( )6. A. talk B. listen C. communicate D. share
( )7. A. feels B. felt C. will feel D. has felt
( )8. A. if B. though C. because D. since
( )9. A. instead B. rather C. more D. less
( )10. A. As long as B. Even though C. Because of D. In order to
七、句子改错（每小题1分，共10分）
My brother has joined the football club for two years. （ ）________
He asked me if I can help him with his Chinese homework. （ ）________
Our teacher told us that the sun rose in the east and set in the west. （ ）________
They have been wait for their parents at the airport since 3 o'clock. （ ）________
I want to know where did he go yesterday afternoon. （ ）________
She said she will visit her grandparents in the countryside next month. （ ）________
How long have you bought this new mobile phone （ ）________
My parents were watching TV when I arrive home yesterday. （ ）________
Do you know whose is this English book （ ）________
He has been study English for five years, and he can speak it fluently now.
（ ）________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
C （A、B为形容词，C为动词）
C （A、B为动词，C为名词）
A （A表“自从”，B、C表让步/对比）
A （A为现在完成时，B、C为将来时/现在进行时表将来）
C （A、B表目的，C表让步）
二、单项选择题
D （“since last term”+“every Saturday afternoon”表持续动作，用现在完成进行时）
A （答语“Next Monday morning”表时间，用when提问）
A （客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响）
B （表“是否”，用if引导宾语从句）
A （“For nearly five years”表持续时间段，用现在完成时）
C （主句“said”为过去时，从句“the following month”表过去将来，用would go）
D （“wait”发生在“started to rain”之前，且持续了20分钟，用过去完成进行时）
B （答语“Because”表原因，用why提问）
D （“since 8 o'clock this morning”表持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时）
A （从句为陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，可省略）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
has collected/has been collecting （“for ten years”表持续，用现在完成时/现在完成进行时）
will join （“next term”表将来，宾语从句用一般将来时）
had visited （主句“said”为过去时，从句“twice”表过去的过去，用过去完成时）
were watching （“when I got home”表过去某刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时）
whose （表“谁的”，修饰notebook）
hadn't finished （主句“asked”为过去时，从句“the day before”表过去的过去，用过去完成时否定式）
goes （客观真理用一般现在时）
have been preparing （“since last week”表持续动作，用现在完成进行时）
would help （主句“said”为过去时，从句“that weekend”表过去将来，用would help）
when （表“何时”，引导宾语从句）
四、按要求改写句子
he; had; his （主句过去时，从句现在完成时变过去完成时，I变he，my变his）
if/whether; will （表“是否”用if/whether，从句用陈述句语序）
How; long （对“for three hours”时间段提问，用How long）
she; could （主句过去时，从句can变could，I变she）
where; can （从句用陈述句语序，can位置不变）
Has; been （现在完成进行时的一般疑问句，将has提前）
would; visit （主句过去时，从句will变would，next summer变the next summer）
what; should （表“什么”用what，从句用陈述句语序）
How; long （对“for 15 years”时间段提问，用How long）
she; was （主句过去时，从句现在进行时变过去进行时，I变she）
五、连词成句
It is important to keep the promises we make.
Can you tell me how to improve my English quickly
We have been friends since we were in primary school.
The teacher told us that we should help each other when we are in trouble.
I wonder if my parents will support my decision to study abroad.
六、完形填空
A （“it takes time”为固定搭配，表“花费时间”）
C （“in trouble”需“鼓励”，cheer up符合语境）
B （描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
B （主句“told”为过去时，从句表过去将来，用would）
A （“六个月努力后”，用after）
C （“communicate to each other”表“互相沟通”，符合上下文）
A （“often”表常态，用一般现在时）
A （表“如果”，引导条件状语从句）
B （“rather than”为固定搭配，表“而不是”）
A （表“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境）
七、句子改错
joined→been in （join为短暂性动词，不能与“for two years”连用，需换为延续性短语been in）
can→could （主句“asked”为过去时，从句can变could）
rose→rises （客观真理用一般现在时）
wait→waiting （“have been”后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
did he go→he went （宾语从句用陈述句语序）
will→would （主句“said”为过去时，从句will变would）
bought→had （buy为短暂性动词，不能与“how long”连用，需换为延续性动词had）
arrive→arrived （主句“were watching”为过去时，从句arrive需用过去式arrived）
whose is→whose （宾语从句用陈述句语序，应为“whose this English book is”）
study→studying （“have been”后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
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