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高考应用文专题
演讲稿
高考应用文
演讲稿
推荐信
通 知
新闻报道
感谢信
求职信
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Lead-in
1. Have a clear understanding of the structure of the speech .
2. Learn the useful expressions and sentence patterns.
3. Make use of what you have learnt to write a speech.
苏州线上教育
Learning aims:
（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
（2016·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（2021年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
欢迎辞
欢送辞
宣讲辞/主题演讲
演讲稿
欢迎/欢送辞
宣讲辞/主题演讲
在正式场合接待或欢送客人
讲述一些道理或者一个主题
文体概述
（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。
典例分析
体裁
写作对象
人称
时态
写作目的
要点
意识
演讲稿/欢迎辞
Li Hua→ 访问学生
第一人称+第二人称
一般现在时+一般将来时
代表全体学生为新西兰学生表示欢迎
1. 开头：欢迎；2. 活动安排。3.结尾：祝愿
主人意识和接待意识
第五档（很好）(13～15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理；
(2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇；
(3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，表现了较强的语言运用能力；
(4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
评分标准
开头（第一段）：自我介绍，说明演讲稿的主题
正文（第二段）：陈述发言的具体内容，表达观点
结尾（第三段）：总结发言，提出期望，表达感谢
写作框架
常用词块
1.发表演讲__________________________________
2.代表我们学校______________________________
3.有这个机会________________________________
4.和某人分享________________________________
give/make/deliver a speech
on behalf of our school
have the chance/opportunity
share sth. with sb.
常用词块
5.在...中扮演重要角色_______________________
6.对...有影响_______________________________
7.在我看来__________________________________
8.总而言之__________________________________
play an important part in
have an effect/impact/ influence on
in my opinion/ as far as I am concerned/
from my point of view
to sum up/ all in all/ in a word
常用词块
9.当提到...__________________
10.参加(活动) _______________
11.养成良好的学习习惯 ________________
12.努力做某事 ________________________
13.充分利用________________
14.熟练掌握 ,精通 have a good command /knowledge of
When it comes to...
form a good habit
take part in
make great efforts to do sth
make full use of
常用句型
开头用语
1. Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, I’m honored to have the opportunity to give a speech on…
大家上午好。我是李华。我很荣幸有机会做有关……的演讲。
2. It’s my great honor to be here to deliver a speech titled “Good habits help me succeed”. I hope my speech will benefit you a lot.
我很荣幸能在这里发表题为“好习惯助我成功”的演讲。我希望我的演讲能对你们有所帮助。
常用句型
中间用语
3. As we all know, …plays an increasingly important role in our life.
众所周知，……在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
4. No one can deny the fact that.../There’s no denying that.../There’s no doubt that.../Undoubtedly...
没有人能否认这样一个事实/无可否认/毫无疑问....
5. As every coin has two sides, … has also its advantages and disadvantages.
正如任何事物都有两面性，......也有利弊。
常用句型
6. From my point of view, it’s our duty/responsibility to...
依我看来，做……是我们的责任/义务。
7. In a word,… have a profound influence on everyone. Therefore, we must…
总之，…对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须…
常用句型
结尾用语
8. Only in this way can we…
只有用这种方式我们才能……
9. That’s all. Thank you for your attention/listening！
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家聆听！
【2021·全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________
Advantages/Disadvantages
Your tips
写作类型
Subject
第一步：审 题
人称（person）
时态(tense)
第二步：要点翻译
1.网上学习已逐渐成为人们获取知识的一种重要的方式。
Online learning ______________________________________ for people to acquire knowledge.
2.正如任何事物都有两面性，网络学习也有利弊。
______________________, online learning also has its __________________________.
has become an increasingly important means
As every coin has two sides
advantages and disadvantages
第二步：要点翻译
3. 一方面，它的优势很明显。首先，我们可以充分利用大量的教育资源来拓宽我们的视野。
_______________, its advantages are obvious. _____________, we
can __________________ a wide range of educational resources to broaden our horizons.
First of all
For one thing
make full use of
第二步：要点翻译
4.此外，我们可以反复学，直到我们掌握所学的。
Besides,we can learn repeatedly until________________________________.
5.另一方面，它的弊端也不容忽视。
For another, its disadvantages cannot be ignored.
we master what we are learning
6.网上有各种各样的信息，有些不利于我们的学习和生活。
There is all kinds of information on the Internet, and some may be harmful to our study and life.
第二步：要点翻译
7.另外，长时间盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。
In addition, staring at the screen for a long time will cause damage to our eyes.
8.因此，在网上学习的时候经常休息是很重要的。
Therefore,it is of great importance to have regular breaks while studying online.
第二步：要点翻译
9.总之，我希望我们所有人都成为明智的线上学习者。
In conclusion, I hope all of us can be smart online learners.
第二步：要点翻译
连句成篇？
01
覆盖所有的要点
04
有效地使用了语句建的连接成分
02
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
03
尽可能选用高级词汇
Brainstorm
如何算是一篇好的文章？
要点全
多样化
连接词
高级感
First of all, Firstly/First；Secondly/Second， And then； Finally, In the end, At last
What’ more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,
However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause (从句),
In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
linking words
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone. Online learning has become an increasingly important means for people to acquire knowledge.
As every coin has two sides, online learning also has its advantages and disadvantages. For one thing, its advantages are obvious.First of all, we can make full use of a wide range of educational resources to broaden our horizon.
Besides, we can learn repeatedly until we master what we are learning. For another, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. There is all kinds of information on the Internet, and some may be harmful to our study and life. In addition, staring at the screen for a long time will cause damage to our eyes.
Therefore, it is of great importance to have regular breaks while studying online. In conclusion, I hope all of us can be smart online learners. That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
第三步：连句成篇
新学期到了，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，假如你有意参加竞选（run for）俱乐部主席，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。
内容包括：1.演讲目的；2.个人优势；3.对竞选成功后的工作承诺。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, I’m honored to have the opportunity to give a speech on running for the chairman of our school English club. (演讲目的)
小试牛刀
I am qualified for this position. ①_______ (首先), ②________
___________________________________________________________________ (我精通英语并已经培养了组织能力). ③____________ (此外), excellent communication skills enables me to deal with all the tasks. If elected,
④__________________________________
(我将尽最大努力为你们服务) all so that you can enjoy English learning. (个人优势)
Please vote for me! Your support will be highly appreciated. Thank you! (致谢)
First
I have a good command of English and have developed competence in organizing events.
Moreover
I will make great efforts to serve you
Summary
写作步骤
第一步：审题
1．确定体裁 2．确定人称 3．确定时态 4．确定主题
第二步：列提纲
开头（第一段）：自我介绍，说明演讲稿的主题
正文（第二段）：陈述发言的具体内容，表达观点
结尾（第三段）：总结发言，提出期望，表达感谢
第三步：连词成句、连句成篇
Homework
世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以“Protecting Our Blue Planet”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出。
Thanks

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