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合格考语法填空解题技巧
01
考试要求及形式：
语法填空短文一般为200词，考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。一共设空10个，满分15分。
02
考点设置：
有提示词部分
动词
名词
形容词/副词
词性转换
03
（一）
（二）
（三）
（四）
题组一：
1. As a little girl，I_____________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still_____________(use) today to draw attention to important truths.
3. In the last five years, Cao_____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
4. Annual games_____________ (hold) during the region’s Miao ethic harvest festival in the six month of the the Chinese lunar calendar.
考点一：动词提示词
wished
be used
has walked
are held
Tips: 1.提示词是动词，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。口诀1：“一看____态，二看______动，三看____________”
时
主被
单复数
考点一：动词提示词
题组二：
1. _____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.
（作_____语）
2. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.（作________语）
3. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” （表_____动）
4. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.（表_____动）
5. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed). （固定搭配）
Speaking
主
To complete
目的状
saying
主
followed
被
to succeed
Tips 2:提示词是动词，如果句子____________又没有构成 _______ 或________，就要考虑非谓语。填非谓语动词时，如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系填________；如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系填________；如果表示将来或目的填___________; 注意固定搭配中的非谓语动词：介词/动词+doing、固定句型等。口诀2：“一看______，二看______动，三看时间点”
已有谓语
并列
主从句
doing
done
to do
固定搭配
主被
考点一：动词提示词
题组三：
1. Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，__________ (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2. Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
3. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
4. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
5. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
tasty
arrival
warning
marriage
curiosity
Tip 3:有时候动词提示词在句子中不做谓语也不做非谓语，可以考虑__________。考察词性转换，一般转换成_____词和_____词。
填名词的句式口诀：谓前作主谓后宾，形容词和形容词性物主代词后，还有几个小结构，“the+名词+of”、“名词1+of+名词2” “冠词+形容词+名词”。填名词要考虑单复数。
词性转换
名
形容
1.The Yin stands for darkness while the Yang______(stand) for life and brightness.
2.In 1989, the Chinese government______(change) the festival into “Senior Day.
3.Tea ____ (have) a history of over 40000 years.
真题链接
stands
changed
has
考点二：名词提示词
1. Although they could never have met, there are common______________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
2. They also need to be ready to give______________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
3. Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
themes
interviews
countries
技巧1：若提示词是______________ ，确定空格填______________ ，应考虑填_____________，同时注意______________的情况。
可数名词单数
名词
名词的复数
不规则变化
考点二：名词提示词
4.It was a good opportunity for me to experience the____________(nation) diverse customs and traditions.
5.Compared with the class nine years ago, this____________(year) lecture was greatly different.
6.“He saved my____________（son）life," said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,”said Henry.
nation’s
year’s
son’s
技巧2：提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的____________。①单数名词和不以 s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加_______；②以 s或 es结尾的复数名词，通常在词尾加______。
所有格
’s
s’
4. These______ (cake)are made of flour.
5. For ten______ (year) ，she has lived with the Richards family.
6. You can pay a fixed price to sit for a few________ (hour) drinking tea.
7. The aged can take part in _______(activity) like mountain climbing.
真题链接
cakes
hours
activities
years
考点三：形容词提示词
1.The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.So, what are they learning ___________(basic)，how to describe a panda's life.
3.China has a______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
eventually
Basically
responsibility
Tips 1：
(1)提示词是形容词且需要改变词性时，应考虑用派生的adv/n/v
(2) 若空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，则应考虑用adv形式
考点三：形容词提示词
4.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____________(simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower.
5.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________(large) tea producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy...
6.After ..., we decided it was time for some action and what____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
7.As one of the____________(famous) teas in China，Longjing tea is characterized by its green color，delicate smell，rich taste and beautiful shape.
simpler
largest
better
most famous
考点三：形容词提示词
Tips 2：
提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变，意思不变，则可能填该词的____级、______级或______级。偶尔也考察_____义词。考察比较级，一般空前有_____、_____等，空后有_____。注意结构 “the+比较级， the +比较级”。考察最高级，一般空前有_____或__________。偶尔也没有标志词，需要结合_________。
原
比较
最高
反
even
much
than
the
one of the
具体语境
1. One of the _______ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…
4. These oranges are __________(cheap) than others, but they don’t look as good.
5. The _________ (hard) you try to study, the more likely you will succeed.
真题链接
worst
cheaper
harder
考点四：代词提示词
1.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening____________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in____________(I).
3.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
its
in my memory =in mine
mine
herself
Tips:
(1) 作宾语、表语、同位语，考虑填宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词
(2) 作定语，考虑填形容词性物主代词
考点四：代词提示词
人称代词 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they
他们
宾格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
反身代词
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
Task 语法填空
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.
longer
to see
dying
is
causes
strengthen
energetic
无提示词部分
冠词
介词
代词
连词
04
（一）
（二）
（三）
（四）
一、冠词
例1、Instead, she is earning $ 6，500 a day as ________ model in New York.
例2、Making mistakes is_________ essential part of the process of understanding.
例3、Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_______while,excising, or doing something you enjoy.
a
an
a
冠 词 总 结
考点总结：
1、a/an 区分
2、the要特指
3、固定搭配记牢。（as a result，for a while， one…… the other……，a number of， have a walk， go on a diet， keep an eye on，come to an end，make an apology，give sb a hand，lead a happy life、make a living、make the most of， in the way ，in the distant， on the whole，the number of…… ）
4、最高级、序数词、年份词一定要用the（the most，the first， during the1970s）
二、介 词
例1、If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ___________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
例2、This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)_______a method of fighting heart disease.
for
as
例3、the title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
例3、 Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.
to
on
介 词 总 结
高考语法填空对介词的考查，从两个方面：常见介词的基本用法；固定搭配
一）、复习介词基本用法
on
in
at
with
for
+具体的某一天/星期几； 在……表面
+月份/年份（较长时间），在……方面；在……中
+时刻（较短暂）
和……一起，用……，随着……；
+目的、原因、时间
三、代词
在2018年-2019年全国卷1-3共六套试卷中，考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的题型并不多，仅有：
例：（2018年全国卷3）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they)alive.（宾格）
但这样考察人称的填词一般都会有提示词，比如给出主格they，相应变成宾格them物主their 或者反身代词themselves。
那么，无提示词时考察代词考些什么呢？
them
无提示词-----代词
例1、The situation today is different from________ of the past.
例2、(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using __________every day.
例4、However,_______ is too early to say a new energy source has been found.
例5、So I went from one bookstore to ________, hoping to find something suitable for him.
that
it
指代功能
it
another
英语中的代词可分为九类
指示代词 this, that, these, those, such
不定代词 some (something, somebody, someone), anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone, all, each, both, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, other(s), another, none, one, either, neither
相互代词 each other, one another
英语中的代词可分为九类
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, who(m)ever, whichever, whatever
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, who(m)ever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
四、连词
例1、There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
解题思维
1、看句型。
空的前后两句都是有主有谓的完整句子，确定此空应该是一个连词，连接两个句子。
2、读句意。
前后两个句子是并列关系，故用and。
连词小练：
1．The young man wanted to help the dog, _______ as he approached, the dog started to bark.
2．Sleeping less than eight hours________more than ten can make teenagers feel worse the next day.
3．Smile at life, ________ it will shine on you.
4．Some of us let these dreams die, _________others protect them and take care of them through bad days.
but
or
and
while
并列连词并列
连词
转折关系 but, yet, while等
选择关系 or, either ... or, neither ... nor等
并列关系 and, not only ... but (also), both ... and, as well as等
因果关系 for, so等
从属连词并列
连词
引导时间状语从句 when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till等
引导条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, in case等
引导目的状语从句 in order that, so that等
引导结果状语从句 so that, so ... that, such ... that等
引导原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, given that等
引导让步状语从句 although, though, even though, even if, as, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等
引导方式状语从句 as, as if, as though等
引导地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等
引导比较状语从句 than, as ... as, not as/so ... as, the same ... as/that等
引导名词性从句 that, if, whether等
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1 (take) place at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province 2 Saturday evening.
The ceremony 3 (theme) “Memories of Jiangnan” used the element of water 4 (showcase) the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm, 5 was a feast for the senses with stunning visuals.
During the parade, images of West Lake were projected (投射) onto the floor screen, 6 (allow) athletes and spectators to enjoy the city’s picturesque scenery in an immersive way. The 7 (enter) of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. Also, netizens 8 (fascinate) by the display of oriental东方的aesthetics美学, strength of technology and warmth of art.
The opening ceremony 9 (definite) boasted many historic firsts. Not only did it break new ground in terms of technology using digital ignition (点火) for the first time, but also drew inspiration from 10 (tradition) culture, combining Hangzhou charm and Chinese elements.
took
on
themed
to showcase
which
allowing
entrance
were fascinated
definitely
traditional
Thanks

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