资源简介

(共27张PPT)
倒装句
部分倒装
(partial inversion)
完全倒装
(complete inversion)
倒装(inversion)
部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系动词be）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
整个________在________前的句子
主语
谓语
Complete inversion（完全倒装）
Rule 1:以here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示运动方向(时间/空间)的副词置于句首,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。
1.翻译句子:
车来了。 _____________________
现在到你了。______________________
Now comes/ is your turn.
2.转换句子:
The girl went away. _____________________
Away went the girl.
Here comes the bus.
—Where is Emmons
— Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
PS: 当主语是_________ 时，句子_______.
人称代词
不用倒装
桌子上有三本书。___________________________________
海边住着一位老渔民。________________________________
市中心有一座高楼。__________________________________
There are three books on the desk．
There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
There stands a tall building in the center of the town.
there be结构（there live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ appear/ rise/ remain/ happen/ come/ go等）
注意：
A
Near our school lies a river.
Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。
3. On the top of the hill______ where I once visited the monk.
a temple stands B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers.
1.转换句子：A variety of flowers grow inside the garden.
__________________________________________
2. 翻译句子：我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。
___________________________ a newly-built playground.
In front of our school is
D
中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.
Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
（站在桌子旁边）was a teacher.
Standing beside the desk
Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.（他说）
“Let me go on with the operation.” . (其中一个医生说)
said one of the doctors
小结：完全倒装
Rule 1:（时间/空间）副词位于句首：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。
e.g. Here comes the bus.
Rule 2:（地点/方位）介词短语位于句首: 如：South of ，In front of,On the wall, To the east of,Around his head...
e.g. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers.
Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时: 表语＋系动词＋主语
e.g. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
e.g.“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.
注意：当主语为人称代词时，不倒装。
通过句式变换明晰完全倒装句式结构
①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness.
→Out of the darkness ____________ he had never heard before.
②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind.
→Through his mind ________________________________.
③My friend walked into the dark room, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
→_______________________________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
came a voice
flashed the image of a heroic fighter
Into the dark room walked my friend
?通过句子仿写做到文采斐然
④衡山南面坐落着一座美丽的现代城市——衡阳。
⑤在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到那只兔子匆匆向远处跑去。
In the south of Mount Heng sits a beautiful modern city
— Hengyang.
In front of her was another long passageway and she just
managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
用完全倒装翻译下面句子。
1．你正在找的那个人就在客人当中。
2．漫山遍野开满了野花。
3．这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。
4．这家公司曾经是人才的聚集地，这样的日子已经一去不复返了。
5．在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。
1．Among the guests is the person you are looking for.
2．Growing all over the hill were wild flowers.
3．Here are my tips on how to strengthen your ability to communicate with others.
4．Gone are the days when the company was the home to talents.
5．On the top of the mountain stands a monument, which was built in memory of the soldiers who sacrificed themselves for the country.
部分倒装
只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
将下列句子变为倒装句
If I were to solve this problem, I should do it in a different way.
If Joe should come, I would let you know at once.
Were I to solve this problem, I should do it in a different way.
Should Joe come, I would let you know at once.
Were/ Should/ Had+……
= If + 主语+ were/should/had+……
在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，当if省略时，助动词were, should, had要用倒装语序。
translation
A: I have had my breakfast.
B: ______________.(我也吃过了)
So have I
A: Will you go to the cinema this weekend
B: ______________________.(不去，约翰也不去)
No, and neither will John
After that we never saw her again, _______________________.(也没收到她的信)
nor did we hear from her
so, nor, neither置于句首，用于说明前一句中谓语表示的情况也适用于另一些人或物。倒装句中的谓语要和前语句中的保持一致。
as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
形容词+as+主语+系动词be Angry as my father is, he didn’t blame me.
名词+as+主语+系动词be Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.
副词+as+主语+行为动词 Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
行为动词+as+主语+助动词 Search as they would, they could find no sign of the boy.
否定词放在句首时的倒装
By no means is translation easy.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
想一想，你还知道其他的否定词吗？
常见的放在句首的否定词 by no means never
in no case no sooner…(than)
on no consideration not
under no circumstance not a bit
barely not only…but also
hardly not…until
scarcely seldom
little few
Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave.
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
“Only+副词”放在句首的倒装
Only in this way can you work it out.
Only when one lose health does one know its value.
only+
副词
副词短语
状语从句
+
助动词/
be
+
主语
only强调主语不倒装
Only her mother was invited.
translation
我喜欢游泳，我弟弟也喜欢游泳。
我做梦也没想到她会成为名演员。
I like swimming, so does my brother.
Little/Never did I dream that she would become a famous actress.
translation
虽然他很贫穷，但是他很慷慨。
铃声响了。
Poor as he is, he is generous.
There goes the bell.
Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.
我难得读到如此动人的小说。
1. Only when he reached the tea-house
_____ it was the same place he’d
been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze
River and the Jialing River____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
3. ___ you eat the correct foods ___ be
able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
4. So sudden ____ that the enemy had no
time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
5. ___ about wild plants that they decided
to make a trip to Madagascar for
further research.
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious

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