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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As the new year arrives, I sit down and think about my 1 . I know it is time to make some changes and become a 2 person.
First, I want to improve my 3 health. So I decide to start jogging every morning. At first, it is really hard. I am tired and want to give up. 4 I tell myself to keep on doing it. Day by day, I feel better and more 5 .
Next, I want to get better at organizing my 6 . It used to be a bit messy(混乱的). Now, I make a study plan and 7 it. I spend my time more 8 , making my study time more organized. I also start to read more books to 9 myself.
I also want to build better 10 with my family and friends. I make a rule to talk to my parents about my day every night and to help my friends 11 they need me.
Last but not least, I have a big dream—to 12 high grades in the final exams. I know it won’t be easy, and I may fail sometimes. But I am ready to 13 the challenges.
Ahead of me, there are many difficulties, like a long bridge to cross. But with my resolutions and hard work, I believe I can make 14 come true. The 15 of these resolutions is not just about making changes, but also about growing up and becoming a better me.
1．A．experiences B．problems C．memories D．resolutions
2．A．richer B．better C．cuter D．friendlier
3．A．secret B．simple C．physical D．connected
4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
5．A．smart B．popular C．organized D．confident
6．A．study B．life C．hobby D．dream
7．A．put out B．think of C．stick to D．look for
8．A．wisely B．hardly C．finally D．hopefully
9．A．imagine B．design C．improve D．touch
10．A．actions B．bridges C．introductions D．relationships
11．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
12．A．achieve B．cover C．compare D．describe
13．A．face B．miss C．interest D．attend
14．A．me B．us C．you D．them
15．A．prize B．sense C．meaning D．pleasure
People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before starting, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.
To plan
Planning can help you save money. By planning before a 16 , you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes (路线) and have 17 time to visit. Planning can also make sure you see all the places you 18 . Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places you’d like to 19 ! With a plan, you won’t miss 20 you want to go.
Not to plan
With no plan, you have much freedom (自由). You can 21 your routes freely! You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip and you won’t feel 22 . With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry 23 a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and enjoy your 24 trip.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel whether you make a(n) 25 or not. What you need is to find out which one works better for you.
16．A．trip B．party C．meeting
17．A．little B．few C．enough
18．A．need B．wonder C．cover
19．A．live B．find C．see
20．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere
21．A．decide B．cross C．practice
22．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed
23．A．because B．until C．when
24．A．wonderful B．quick C．tiring
25．A．activity B．difference C．plan
The summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei, Teng Fei are making their holiday 26 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 27 his favorite football team play. He is going to cheer the 28 on. It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his favorite team will 29 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter in the park, 30 they’re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 31 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 32 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 33 Australian family. 34 does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English 35 . Teng Fei is making a 36 plan for his summer holiday. He will travel to the beach with his family. He will swim in the blue sea and 37 sand castles on the shore. Next, he will read some interesting books at home. He 38 wants to learn a new skill, like drawing colorful 39 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking 40 to their summer holiday.
26．A．hotels B．plans C．tickets D．activities
27．A．watch B．smell C．feel D．join
28．A．singers B．writers C．players D．pianists
29．A．get B．lose C．give D．beat
30．A．but B．or C．because D．so
31．A．happy B．clean C．wide D．slow
32．A．bring B．help C．leave D．visit
33．A．the B．a C．an D．/
34．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which
35．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．carefully
36．A．detailed B．difficult C．easy D．light
37．A．follow B．set C．order D．build
38．A．but B．also C．and D．or
39．A．profile B．photos C．pictures D．selfie
40．A．forward B．into C．up D．for
Dear Mark,
How is everything going I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 41 then Please 42 the invitation. I really miss you. 43 guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look 44 to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun 45 you. You are 46 interesting friend.
The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will 47 a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you 48 your camera, please I always dream of 49 a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to 50 you.
Yours,
Sue
41．A．happy B．available C．healthy
42．A．accept B．receive C．refuse
43．A．Other B．Others C．Another
44．A．for B．after C．forward
45．A．and B．without C．with
46．A．such B．so a C．such an
47．A．predict B．prepare C．pollute
48．A．take B．to bring C．bring
49．A．having B．had C．have
50．A．find out B．hear of C．hear from
How time flies! Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 51 me to write down my New Year ’s resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my 52 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 53 how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my 54 . Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 55 my English. I hope I can get good 56 in English next term.
My 57 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 58 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 59 , I’m going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m going to 60 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer science and history. I think reading will open my eyes.
51．A．with B．for C．by D．to
52．A．information B．education C．news D．relationship
53．A．him B．her C．you D．them
54．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family
55．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering
56．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades
57．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
58．A．because B．after C．so D．but
59．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all
60．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．find out
I like traveling very much. I always dream about going 61 in the forest. “Mom, it will be interesting to travel in the forest. Can we take a (n) 62 there ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We can go hiking and maybe 63 see a waterfall!”
“That 64 great, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. We need to make everything 65 . Also, we need to save much more money to 66 the trip.”
That sounds like a lot of 67 . “I hope we can go this weekend,” I say slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ”
I feel 68 when hearing my mother’s words. I don’t want to wait. I want to go right away—the sooner, the 69 . Mom lets me pick a forest to visit. Over the next few weeks, we 70 our trip. First, we pick a place in the 71 . We will camp there. Then, we 72 the roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money for the trip.
At last we 73 enough money for the trip. I am so 74 of my hard work. I can’t sleep the night before the trip. I know that 75 I wake up, it will be time to go! How excited I am!
61．A．climbing B．riding C．camping D．cycling
62．A．exam B．step C．break D．trip
63．A．even B．still C．just D．only
64．A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds
65．A．ready B．slow C．empty D．safe
66．A．stand for B．wait for C．care for D．pay for
67．A．advice B．work C．pleasure D．experience
68．A．nervous B．fantastic C．unhappy D．excited
69．A．better B．more C．less D．harder
70．A．fear B．plan C．start D．test
71．A．mountain B．village C．park D．forest
72．A．receive B．choose C．accept D．explain
73．A．raise B．save C．bring D．cost
74．A．tired B．afraid C．shy D．proud
75．A．before B．until C．when D．if
Spring is coming. Yesterday Miss Wang 76 us a piece of exciting news that we would go on 77 three-day field trip to Mountain Song. We all 78 excited!
Now we are talking about the trip. 79 shall we go there What’s the cost What shall we take There are many problems 80 think over. First, Maria thinks Mountain Song is far from here, 81 we decide to book train tickets to Dengfeng. When we get there, we should change to the 82 . Then, Kangkang and Michael find the cost for the train. Helen 83 to find the cost for the bus. Next, we will talk about what we shall take. We need to take 84 food, water and a camera. Because the food on the mountain is usually 85 . When we climb the mountains, we will be very tired and thirsty. So 86 some water is necessary. During the trip, we shall take some photos and record good memories. That 87 so interesting!
But the big question is coming—How 88 the money We think about many ways to raise money, such as washing cars, selling old things, 89 some shows on the street and so on.
Everyone thinks we can raise money 90 the wonderful trip!
76．A．tell B．tells C．told D．telling
77．A．a B．an C．the D．/
78．A．fall B．feel C．felt D．fell
79．A．What B．How C．Where D．When
80．A．to B．by C．of D．with
81．A．and B．or C．but D．so
82．A．bus B．bike C．train D．subway
83．A．need B．needs C．needed D．to need
84．A．some B．any C．many D．no
85．A．cheap B．expensive C．good D．bad
86．A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
87．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．sounding
88．A．to B．about C．many D．much
89．A．have B．has C．had D．having
90．A．to B．for C．with D．in
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to 91 of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 92 is Paris. The Greens 93 in Beijing for half a month 94 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 95 there. They’ve been to many great places. During the 96 two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very 97 and there were many people 98 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They 99 a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 100 places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visiting the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
91．A．one B．two C．three
92．A．other B．another C．the other
93．A．has gone B．has been C．have been
94．A．to B．for C．from
95．A．them B．her C．themselves
96．A．one B．first C．two
97．A．long B．small C．large
98．A．to take B．take C．taking
99．A．have B．has C．had
100．A．more famous B．famous C．most famous
A: Hi, Zhang Wei! Long time no see. What are you doing
B: I’m 101 the latest video preview of Ne Zha 2. The preview just came out yesterday!
A: Really I’m super 102 about this movie. When is it coming out
B: It’s set to come out next month.
A: Perfect! I remember the first movie mixed Chinese myths 103 modern stories. The first movie left a 104 impression on me.
B: Me too! The 105 between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was so moving. I wonder 106 their story will develop in this next part.
A: Why not ask Li Tao to 107 us Maybe we can watch it together
B: That’s a great idea! 108 shall we go
A: How about a weekend afternoon show I 109 the 3D effects are amazing.
B: OK. Let’s book 110 online later. Shall we meet at the cinema entrance then
A: Deal!
101．A．checking B．thinking C．making D．holding
102．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．surprised
103．A．for B．as C．like D．with
104．A．wide B．long C．deep D．big
105．A．friendship B．relationship C．conversation D．competition
106．A．how B．why C．what D．where
107．A．join B．keep C．attend D．come
108．A．Which B．Who C．When D．Where
109．A．saw B．watched C．found D．heard
110．A．theaters B．messages C．tickets D．drinks
阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile. “You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let’s discuss your plans.” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 111 painting in winter.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs. Grady made a soft “shh” sound 112 her hand over her mouth and shook her head 113 . Olivia then said, “I want to do 114 educational and enjoyable, 115 reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady praised (称赞) it as a great 116 . As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions. Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise 117 twice a week.” Finally, Mrs. Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play 118 piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new 119 was nice. Emma promised she would be 120 than she was at school.
Many students hoped to 121 their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write 122 a full vacation plan and a new year’s 123 . They should 124 creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set small 125 to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new language, they should make a weekly plan for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be.
111．A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．grow up
112．A．in B．for C．on D．with
113．A．lightly B．heavily C．seriously D．quickly
114．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
115．A．for example B．as for C．as well D．such as
116．A．start B．word C．ending D．finish
117．A．at present B．at least C．at all D．at once
118．A．a B．an C．\ D．the
119．A．hobbies B．grades C．habits D．games
120．A．less careful B．more hard-working C．less hard-working D．more careless
121．A．tell B．say C．speak D．share
122．A．in B．down C．off D．up
123．A．resolution B．discussion C．information D．invitation
124．A．put B．add C．bring D．mix
125．A．places B．letters C．steps D．ideas
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dennis is a school boy from Shanghai. He 126 some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to 127 . So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He 128 junk food. He is going to make a soccer team, because he likes soccer and he is also good at playing 129 . He is going to be the 130 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 131 . He is going to read English every morning. He is going to 132 a pen pal from England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or emails in English 133 his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to study in a medical school for six years 134 he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 135 children will be wonderful.
126．A．had B．made C．did
127．A．keep fit B．keep young C．keep fat
128．A．didn’t eat B．is going to eat C．isn’t going to eat
129．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer
130．A．captain B．friend C．classmate
131．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese
132．A．find B．build C．have
133．A．with B．in C．to
134．A．where B．if C．why
135．A．looking for B．looking like C．looking after
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 136 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 137 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions.
My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 138 . How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 139 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 140 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 141 my uncle.
I’m Rose. I hope to be 142 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 143 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 144 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.
It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 145 and try to keep it.
136．A．lose B．make C．move D．show
137．A．bad B．short C．good D．small
138．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades
139．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．activities
140．A．put up B．take up C．ask for D．wait for
141．A．like B．about C．from D．under
142．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier
143．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss
144．A．because B．until C．but D．so
145．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Both my father and I like watching TV. Every 146 , we watch TV after supper. He likes sports shows, but I like educational programs. When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see 147 favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme 148 about Antarctica (南极洲). I knew 149 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.
Antarctica is the 150 continent (大陆) in the world. It is covered 151 cold thick ice and deep snow all year round. Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It 152 an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous animals such as penguins (企鹅), whales and so on. There are no humans always 153 there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some 154 .
I hope to go to Antarctica to study more about it. 155 I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy, my dream will come true in the future.
146．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
147．A．my B．his C．our
148．A．told B．prepared C．organized
149．A．much B．little C．a lot
150．A．biggest B．longest C．coldest
151．A．with B．in C．up
152．A．points B．has C．breaks
153．A．replying B．shaking C．living
154．A．sports B．survey C．cleaning
155．A．If B．So C．But
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。
I want to become a doctor in the future. I think that being a 156 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Lots of people are busy working every day. They don’t have enough 157 to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in 158 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them 159 healthy again. I know it’s not 160 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot at school. I am going to study hard to 161 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 162 sick people. I’ll help them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 163 I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to 164 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 165 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
156．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter
157．A．hope B．time C．work
158．A．bad B．worse C．good
159．A．hope B．help C．get
160．A．easy B．excited C．surprised
161．A．use B．find C．improve
162．A．help B．leave C．pass
163．A．food B．medicine C．money
164．A．you B．me C．him
165．A．or B．so C．but
Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 166 dream—I want to be a movie director (导演).
I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 167 a movie to show my feelings. I love making up stories and bringing them to life on the big 168 . Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and 169 computers to make the films look wonderful and sound so cool.
I want to make different 170 of movies. Some will be stories about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Some will be 171 about cute kids and their family that is full of love. And others might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later.
I’ll create my movies and try to make my dream come true. I want my films to have beautiful colors and fun music that everyone can 172 .
Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll 173 get tired of (对……感到厌倦) it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep 174 and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to make movies. These movies can make people happy and help people get new 175 . I can’t wait to start!
166．A．similar B．simple C．same D．different
167．A．plant B．make C．cook D．send
168．A．screens B．seas C．space D．seats
169．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building
170．A．examples B．seasons C．kinds D．colors
171．A．characters B．stories C．hobbies D．rockets
172．A．break B．improve C．promise D．enjoy
173．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
174．A．standing B．learning C．minding D．deciding
175．A．diaries B．housework C．ideas D．competitions
Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions.
The first resolution is about my 176 with my family. I’m going to spend 177 time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 178 how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my 179 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 180 my English. I hope I can get good 181 in English next term.
The next resolution is about my health. I 182 did exercise before, because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. 183 , I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school.
The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to 184 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and 185 movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world.
176．A．information B．education C．news D．relationship
177．A．much B．more C．little D．less
178．A．him B．her C．you D．them
179．A．shape B．success C．study D．space
180．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering
181．A．programs B．tickets C．lessons D．grades
182．A．usually B．often C．always D．hardly ever
183．A．As for B．After all C．For example D．All in all
184．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．put up
185．A．boring B．necessary C．meaningless D．educational
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do 186 for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, 187 she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to 188 her sister. So I will do everything by 189 . I try to make the party a nice one.
I sent 190 to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need 191 tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to 192 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 193 time to watch the movie Lost in Thailand. The party begins at 8 p.m. We will have fun at the party. I am very 194 , but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy. I 195 want to go to bed and have a good dream.
186．A．something B．anything C．nothing
187．A．so B．although C．but
188．A．look like B．look after C．look for
189．A．myself B．me C．yourself
190．A．invite B．invited C．invitations
191．A．do B．to do C．did
192．A．buy B．make C．sell
193．A．many B．much C．no
194．A．tired B．interested C．excited
195．A．hardly B．really C．quickly
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
New Year is coming. Most of you will make 196 own New Year’s resolutions. But 197 kind of resolutions should you make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 198 for you. Be sure that they can 199 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 200 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 201 “drinking milk for 202 every morning”. The resolution “ 203 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 204 time watching TV” are the good ones.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 205 . Don’t make your resolutions too 206 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 207 . You should keep your resolutions small 208 simple. Then you can make them work 209 you make some changes.
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 210 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.
196．A．their B．your C．our
197．A．what B．how many C．how much
198．A．easy B．good C．interesting
199．A．care B．finish C．improve
200．A．way B．problem C．resolution
201．A．such as B．for example C．because of
202．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
203．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning
204．A．less B．fewer C．more
205．A．break B．keep C．become
206．A．high B．late C．common
207．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone
208．A．so B．but C．and
209．A．as long as B．so that C．because
210．A．take up B．make sure C．write down
Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 211 some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to 212 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He 213 junk food. He is going to make a soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at 214 soccer. He is going to be the 215 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 216 . He is going to read English every morning. He is going to 217 a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he 218 up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to medical school for six years first 219 he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 220 children will be wonderful.
211．A．had B．made C．did
212．A．keep fit B．keep young C．keep old
213．A．didn’t eat B．is going to eat C．isn’t going to eat
214．A．play B．plays C．playing
215．A．captain B．classmate C．friend
216．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese
217．A．find B．take C．visit
218．A．grows B．gives C．puts
219．A．where B．when C．why
220．A．looking for B．looking like C．looking after
Karen is our English teacher. She is from England. She 221 to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so 222 to see her go because she is a good teacher. We would like to have a 223 for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We will plan to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are 224 it. Wu Lei and Li Ming will 225 all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Wang can’t come. She is taking a 226 to Xi’an this weekend. 227 , the other teachers promised to come. Li Ye is writing a thank you note. We want to 228 how much we’re going to miss Karen. Chang Mei will read the note to Karen, 229 she can speak English very well. I’m going to play the piano for Karen at the party. And I will also prepare some 230 gifts at the party. We hope the party will be very great.
221．A．started B．solved C．caught
222．A．glad B．surprised C．sad
223．A．meeting B．party C．concert
224．A．preparing for B．hearing from C．turning down
225．A．invite B．reply C．accept
226．A．flu B．trip C．weekday
227．A．Carefully B．Certainly C．Luckily
228．A．show B．advise C．trust
229．A．if B．unless C．because
230．A．angry B．wonderful C．dangerous
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新年到来之际，制定了一系列自我提升的决心，涵盖改善身体健康、优化学习安排、维护亲友关系以及追求考试高分等方面，并阐述了这些决心的意义在于成长和成为更好的自己。
1．句意：随着新年的到来，我坐下来思考我的决心。
experiences经历；problems问题；memories回忆；resolutions决心。根据“As the new year arrives”以及后文“make some changes”可知，新年是制定自我提升决心的常见时间。resolutions“决心”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：我知道是时候做出一些改变，成为一个更好的人。
richer更富有的；better更好的；cuter更可爱的；friendlier更友好的。根据后文“make some changes”及全文围绕健康、学习、社交等多维度自我提升的语境可知，目标是成为更好的人。better“更好的”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：首先，我想改善我的身体健康。
secret秘密的；simple简单的；physical身体的；connected有联系的。根据“start jogging every morning”可知，慢跑属于身体锻炼，对应身体的健康。physical“身体的”符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：一开始真的很难。我很累，想放弃。但是我告诉自己要坚持下去。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据前句“want to give up”与后句“I tell myself to keep on doing it. ”可知，此处表示转折关系。But“但是”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：一天天过去，我感觉越来越好，也越来越自信。
smart聪明的；popular受欢迎的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“I tell myself to keep on doing it. Day by day, I feel better and ...”的语境可知，“我”在心态上会变得更自信。confident“自信的”符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：接下来，我想更好地规划我的学习。它过去有点混乱。
study学习；life生活；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据后文“make a study plan”可知，此处是规划学习。study“学习”符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：现在，我制定了一个学习计划并坚持它。
put out扑灭；think of想到；stick to坚持；look for寻找。根据前面“I make a study plan ”和后面“ making my study time more organized”可知，此处表示坚持计划。stick to“坚持”符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：我更明智地利用时间，让我的学习时间更有条理。
wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；hopefully有希望地。根据“making my study time more organized”可知，此处表示“我”更明智地利用时间。wisely“明智地”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：我也开始读更多的书来提升自己。
imagine想象；design设计；improve提升；touch触摸。根据“ I also start to read more books ...”可知,此处指“我”也开始读更多的书是为了提升自己。improve“提升”符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：我还想和家人朋友建立更好的关系。
actions行动；bridges桥梁；introductions介绍；relationships关系。根据后面“I make a rule to talk to my parents about my day every night and to help my friends ... they need me.”的社交语境可知，是建立更好的关系。relationships“关系”符合语境。故选D。
11．句意：我规定自己每天晚上和父母谈论我的一天，并且无论何时朋友需要我时，我都会去帮助他们。
whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里。根据“... to help my friends ... they need me”的时间场景可知，whenever“无论何时”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：最后但同样重要的是，我有一个大梦想——在期末考试中获得高分。
achieve获得；cover覆盖；compare比较；describe描述。根据“... high grades in the final exams”可知，此处指在期末考试中获得高分。achieve“获得”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：我知道这不容易，有时我可能会失败。但我已经准备好面对挑战。
miss错过；interest使感兴趣；face面对；attend参加。根据“But I am ready to ... the challenges.”可知，此处指“我”面对挑战。face“面对”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：但凭借我的决心和努力，我相信我可以让它们成真。
me我；us我们；you你；them它们。根据前文“my resolutions”为复数可知，此处指“我”的决心，用“它们”指代。them“它们”符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：这些决心的意义不仅仅是做出改变，更是成长和成为更好的自己。
prize奖品；sense感觉；meaning意义；pleasure快乐。根据“The ... of these resolutions is not just about making changes, but also about growing up and becoming a better me.”可知，此处是指做这些决心的意义。meaning“意义”符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。
16．句意：通过在旅行前做好规划，你有足够时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店。
trip旅行；party聚会；meeting会议。根据“Planning can help you save money. ”可知，在旅行之前提前做好规划，你有足够时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店，会节省钱。故选A。
17．句意：你可以提前规划路线，从而有充足的时间游览。
little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的。根据“Planning can also help you save time.”可知，规划路线可以节约时间，有利于有足够时间游览。故选C。
18．句意：规划也能确保你看到所有你想去的地方。
need需要；wonder想知道；cover覆盖。根据“Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places you’d like to ...! ”可知，在你旅行之前，你可以列出你想去的地方。故选B。
19．句意：在出发旅行前，你通常会列一份想去看的地点清单！
live居住；find找到；see看见。根据“With a plan, you won't miss ... you want to go.”可知，制定好计划你就不会错过任何你想去看的地方。故选C。
20．句意：有了计划，你就不会错过任何你想去的地方。
somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“With a plan, you won’t miss ... you want to go.”可知，制定好计划你就不会错过任何你想去看的地方。故选B。
21．句意：你可以自由决定自己的路线！
decide决定；cross穿过；practice练习。根据“With no plan, you have much freedom (自由). ”可知，不做规划，你会拥有更多自由。故选A。
22．句意：旅行中遇到惊喜时，你会感到开心，而且不会觉得无聊。
excited兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip and you won’t feel ... ”可知，旅行中遇到惊喜时，你会感到开心，而且不会觉得无聊。故选B。
23．句意：所以你不必担心，当公交车不按时到时，或是当你做坐错了火车的时候。
because因为；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“So you don’t have to worry ... a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. ”可知，当公交车不按时到时，或是当你做坐错了火车的时候，这些时候都不必担心。故选C。
24．句意：只需放松心情，享受这段精彩的旅程就好。
wonderful精彩的；quick快速的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Just relax and enjoy your ... trip.”可知，只需放松心情，享受这段精彩的旅程。故选A。
25．句意：无论是否制定计划，旅行本身没有对错之分。
activity活动；difference不同；plan计划。根据“ make a(n) ...”可知，此处指“制定计划”。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林涛和同班好友想为自己的暑假制定计划的故事。
26．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅、滕飞正在制定他们的假期计划。
hotels酒店；plans计划；tickets票；activities活动。根据下文多次出现的“is going to”可知是制定假期计划。故选B。
27．句意：所以他要去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
watch观看；smell闻起来；feel感觉；join参加。根据“his favorite football team play”可知是看最喜欢的足球队比赛。故选A。
28．句意：他要为运动员加油。
singers歌手；writers作家；players选手，运动员；pianists钢琴家。根据“So he is going to ... his favorite football team play.”可知是给足球运动员加油。故选C。
29．句意：这将是非常有趣的，他希望他最喜欢的球队能得到最好的分数并赢得比赛。
get得到；lose失去；give给；beat打败。根据“win the match”可知希望球队得最好的分数。故选A。
30．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们要去收集。
but但是；or否则；because因为；so因此。“有很多垃圾”是“要去收集”的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
31．句意：他们希望做些事情使他们的家乡干净。
happy高兴的；clean干净的；wide宽的；slow缓慢的。根据“There’s a lot of litter in the park, ... they’re going to collect it.”可知收集垃圾是为了让家乡干净。故选B。
32．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
bring带来；help帮助；leave离开；visit拜访。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
33．句意：张梅要去国外参加夏令营，住在一个澳大利亚家庭。
the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个澳大利亚家庭”，Australian以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
34．句意：她为什么打算这么做？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据“Because”可知用Why来询问原因。故选A。
35．句意：因为她想快速提高她的英语口语。
quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“will stay with ... Australian family”可知住在澳大利亚家庭里，应是想要快速提高英语口语。故选A。
36．句意：滕飞正在为他的暑假制定一个详细的计划。
detailed详细的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；light明亮的。根据“He will travel to the beach with his family. He will swim in the blue sea and… sand castles on the shore. Next, he will read some”可知，计划制定的很详细。故选A。
37．句意：他将在蓝色的海洋中游泳，并在岸边建造沙堡。
follow跟随；set设置；order命令；build建造。根据“sand castles on the shore”可知是建造沙滩城堡。故选D。
38．句意：他还想学习一项新技能，比如画彩色画。
but但是；also也，还；and和；or或者。根据上文介绍的滕飞的多个计划，此处表达还想学习新技能，故选B。
39．句意：他还想学习一项新技能，比如画彩色画。
profile简介；photos照片；pictures图片，绘画作品；selfie自拍。根据“drawing colorful”可知，此处是画彩色画。故选C。
40．句意：林涛和他的同学们都期待着暑假的到来。
forward向前；into到……里面；up向上；for为了。look forward to“期待”，固定搭配。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是Sue写给Mark的生日派对邀请函，表达了对Mark的思念和期待，并详细描述了派对的安排。
41．句意：你那个时候有空吗？
happy高兴的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，邀请对方参加派对要询问对方是否有空。故选B。
42．句意：请接受邀请。
accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I really miss you”可知，由于想念对方，此处希望对方接受邀请。故选A。
43．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。
Other其他，后常接可数名词复数；Others其他人，后不接名词；Another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为可数名词复数的“guests”，用Other。故选A。
44．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。
for为了；after在……之后；forward向前。根据“to seeing you”可知，此处表示期待见到Mark。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。
45．句意：没有你，派对不会有趣。
and和；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”和“I really miss you.”可知，Sue想让Mark来派对，此处是说服Mark来派对的理由，没有Mark就没有乐趣。故选B。
46．句意：你是一个如此有趣的朋友。
such如此，修饰名词；so a错误结构，so后直接接形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接以元音音素开头的形容词，然后再接名词。“friend”为可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，空处需用such an。故选C。
47．句意：我妈妈会为我们准备很多美食。
predict预测；prepare准备；pollute污染。根据“She will also make a big fruit cake.”可知，此处指妈妈会给Sue和朋友们准备美食。故选B。
48．句意：你能带上你的相机吗？
take带走，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；bring带来，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“Could”后，填动词原形。根据“your camera”和“a photo with so many friends”可知，Sue想拍照，需要Mark将相机带到派对现场来。故选C。
49．句意：我一直梦想和这么多朋友合影。
having拥有，动名词；had拥有，动词过去式；have拥有，动词原形。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词作宾语。故选A。
50．句意：我们都想收到你的消息。
find out查明；hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“Dear Mark”和“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，Sue给Mark写信或邮件，邀请Mark来派对，此处是希望收到回信或收到邮件回复。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对自己的四个新年愿望和决心进行了简要的说明。
51．句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。with和，伴随；for为了；by通过；to去。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选B。
52．句意：我的第一个决心是改善和我家庭的关系。information信息；education教育；news新闻；relationship关系。根据“with my family”可知，空处指的是改善和家庭的关系。故选D。
53．句意：我将和我的弟弟玩耍并教他怎样解决生活中的困难。him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“my younger brother”可知，空处用代词him指代我的弟弟。故选A。
54．句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。friends朋友；classmates同学；studies学习；family家庭。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，空处提的是有关学习的事情。故选C。
55．句意：我打算花更多的时间提升我的英语。questioning提问；improving提升；breaking破坏；wondering想知道。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，我的英语成绩差需要花时间提升。故选B。
56．句意：我希望下学期，我在英语上能取得好的分数。programs项目；prizes奖品；lessons课程；grades分数。根据前文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，空处指的是取得好的分数。故选D。
57．句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康水平。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“The first resolution”“My second resolution”可知，改善健康水平是第三个愿望。故选B。
58．句意：之前，我几乎不做运动，因为我忙于学业。because因为；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据上下文可知，几乎不运动是因为忙于学业，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
59．句意：例如，我计划放学后进行球类运动。However不管怎样；For sure确定；For example例如；All in all总的来说。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often”及“I’m going to play ball games after school”可知，空处用for example举球类运动的例子。故选C。
60．句意：我打算开始培养一个新的爱好——读书。take up占据，开始从事；dress up穿衣服；make up组成；find out发现。根据“I’m going to ... a new hobby—reading books”及“I will read more books about computer science and history”可知，作者之前不爱读书，现在打算开始培养这一爱好，“take up a new hobby”意为“开始培养一个新的爱好”，固定搭配。故选A。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者想要去森林里野营。她妈妈告诉她在旅行之前，要准备一切，攒够钱。作者和妈妈计划好一切，攒够了钱，然后要去旅行，她感到非常兴奋。
61．句意：我总是梦想到森林里去野营。
climbing爬；riding骑，乘坐；camping野营；cycling骑自行车。根据“I really want to go camping.”可知，此处表示想要去野营，故选C。
62．句意：我们可以去那里旅行吗？
exam考试；step步骤；break停顿；trip旅行。根据“Mom, it will be interesting to travel in the forest.”可知，此处表示去旅行，take a trip“去旅行”，故选D。
63．句意：我们可以去远足，甚至可以去看瀑布！
even甚至；still仍然；just正好；only只有。此处强调去旅行的地方是去看瀑布，用副词even。故选A。
64．句意：妈妈：“听起来不错，但是这样的旅行需要计划。”
tastes品尝；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“I really want to go camping. We can go hiking and maybe...see a waterfall!”可知，此处表示对作者想要去野营的计划表示赞同，因此认为听起来不错。故选D。
65．句意：我们得把一切准备好。
ready准备好的；slow缓慢的；empty空的；safe安全的。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do.”可知，我们需要计划想去哪里，住在哪里，想要做什么，这是要把一切准备好。故选A。
66．句意：此外，我们需要存更多的钱来支付这次旅行。
stand for代表；wait for等待；care for照顾；pay for支付。根据“we need to save much more money”可知，我们攒钱来支付旅行。故选D。
67．句意：听起来像有很多工作。
advice建议；work工作；pleasure快乐；experience经历。根据“We need to make everything... Also, we need to save much more money to...the trip.”可知，需要准备好一切，需要为旅行攒钱，因此有很多工作要做。故选B。
68．句意：听到妈妈的话，我感到不高兴。
nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I don’t want to wait.”可知，我不想要等，因此感到不高兴。故选C。
69．句意：我想马上走——越快越好。
better更好的；more更多的；less更少的；harder更努力的。根据“I want to go right away”可知，我想要马上就走，因此表示越快越好。故选A。
70．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们计划我们的旅行。
fear恐惧；plan计划；start开始；test测试。根据“‘That...great, but a trip like that takes planning,’ says Mom.”可知，此处表示在旅行之前进行计划。故选B。
71．句意：首先，我们在森林里选一个地方。
mountain山；village村庄；park公园；forest森林。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest to visit.”可知，此处表示在森林里选一个地方。故选D。
72．句意：然后，我们选择徒步旅行的道路。
receive收到；choose选择；accept接受；explain解释。根据“First, we pick a place in the...”可知，此处表示要选择走的路。故选B。
73．句意：我们终于存够了旅行的钱。
raise提高；save积攒；bring带来；cost花费。根据“Also, we need to save much more money to...the trip.”可知，此处表示攒够了去旅行的钱。故选B。
74．句意：我为我的努力工作感到骄傲。
tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据“At last we...enough money for the trip.”可知，此处表示我们攒够了旅行的钱，因此我为自己的努力工作感到骄傲。故选D。
75．句意：我知道当我醒来的时候，就该走了！
before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if如果。根据“it will be time to go”可知，我要走了，应是在醒来的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师告知大家要去嵩山进行为期三天的实地考察旅行，大家围绕旅行的交通方式、费用、携带物品、资金筹集等问题展开讨论，且都认为能为这次美妙的旅行筹到钱。
76．句意：王老师昨天告诉我们一个令人兴奋的消息……
tell告诉，原形；tells第三人称单数；told过去式/过去分词；telling现在分词/动名词。根据“Yesterday”确定时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式told，故选C。
77．句意：我们将进行一次为期三天的嵩山实地考察。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。 “three-day field trip”是泛指的单数可数名词短语，且“three”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
78．句意：我们都感到很兴奋！
fall落下；feel感觉，原形；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fell落下，fall的过去式。根据语境，此处需表达“感到兴奋”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。
79．句意：我们怎么去那里？
What什么；How如何，表方式；Where哪里；When何时。根据答句“book train tickets”可知，问句是对交通方式提问，故选B。
80．句意：有许多问题需要仔细考虑。
to不定式符号；by通过；of……的；with和……一起。“problems...think over”中需要“to”构成不定式作后置定语，表“需要考虑的问题”，故选A。
81．句意：玛丽亚认为嵩山很远，所以我们决定订火车票。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择或否定并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。前半句说明原因，后半句表结果，故选D。
82．句意：到达那里后，我们需要转乘公交车。
bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车；subway地铁。根据前文“book train tickets”及“change to”可知，需换乘另一种交通工具，结合常识，到达登封后可能转乘公交车，故选A。
83．句意：海伦需要去查询公交车费用。
need需要，原形；needs第三人称单数；needed过去式；to need不定式。主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“needs”，故选B。
84．句意：我们需要带一些食物、水和相机。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定/疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no不，表否定。本句为肯定句，且“food”和“water”为不可数名词，故选A。
85．句意：因为山上的食物通常很昂贵。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；good好的；bad坏的。根据常识，自带食物是因山上食物价格高，故选B。
86．句意：所以带些水是必要的。
take带，原形；took过去式；takes第三人称单数；taking现在分词/动名词。此处需动名词短语“taking some water”作主语，故选D。
87．句意：那听起来很有趣！
sound听起来，原形；sounds第三人称单数；sounded过去式；sounding现在分词/动名词。主语“That”是单数，一般现在时中动词用“sounds”，故选B。
88．句意：但最大的问题是——钱怎么办？
to朝；about关于；many许多；much多少。“How about...”表示“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，故选B。
89．句意：比如洗车、卖旧物、在街上表演节目等。
have举行，原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词/动名词。“such as”后接动名词短语，“having some shows” 表示 “表演节目”。故选D。
90．句意：每个人都认为我们能为这次美妙的旅行筹集资金！
to到，表方向；for为了，表目的；with用；in在……里。 “raise money for...”表示“为……筹集资金”，故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．C 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家游览北京的经历。他们去过世界上两座伟大城市（北京和巴黎），在北京度假半个月，游览了天安门广场、北海公园和长城等著名景点，玩得非常开心，并计划明年夏天再来北京。
91．句意：格林一家已经去过世界上最伟大的二个城市，一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。
one一个；two二个；three三个。根据“The Greens have been to...of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and..is Paris.”可知，句中指的是两个城市。句中“two of+复数名词”表示“……中的二个”，这里指两个城市，“two”符合语境。故选B。
92．句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。
other其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者中。根据“One is Beijing, and...is Paris.”可知，此处描述两个城市，“one...the other...”为固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”，特指两者中的另一个。“the other”符合语境。故选C。
93．句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。
has gone已经去了；has been已经去过；have been已经去过。根据“The Greens...in Beijing for half a month...the summer vacation.”可知，主语“The Greens”表示“格林一家人”，为复数概念。“have been in+地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”，与“for half a month”的持续时间匹配。故选C。
94．句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。
to到；for为了；from从。根据“The Greens...in Beijing for half a month...the summer vacation.”可知，句中“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“for the summer vacation”意为“在暑假期间”，符合“待了半个月”的时间描述。故选B。
95．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心
them他们；her她；themselves他们自己。根据“They enjoyed...there.”可知，句中“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“They”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故选C。
96．句意：在最初的两天里，他们去了天安门广场。
one一；first第一的；two二。根据“During the...two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，句中“the first two days”表示“最初的两天”，符合“他们去了很多地方，先去天安门”的时间顺序。故选B。
97．句意：天安门广场非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。
long长的；small小的；large大的。根据“It is very...and there were many people...photos there.”可知，形容天安门广场的面积广阔，用“large”符合语境。故选C。
98．句意：天安门广场非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。
to take不定式；take动词原形；taking拍摄，现在分词。根据“It is very...and there were many people...photos there.”可知，“there be+主语+doing sth.”为固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”，此处使用“taking”，符合语境。故选C。
99．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。
have动词原形；has第三人称单数；had有，过去式。根据“They...a great time there.”可知，句中“have a great time”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。全文用一般过去时叙述，故动词用过去式“had”。故选C。
100．句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。
more famous更著名的，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“The Great Wall is one of the...places of interest in the world.”可知，句中“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，“famous”的最高级为“most famous”。故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文是张伟和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论电影《哪吒2》。
101．句意：我在看《哪吒2》的最新视频预告。
checking检查，查看；thinking认为；making制作；holding握住。根据“The preview just came out yesterday!”可知，预告片昨天才出来，因此现在我在查看预告。故选A。
102．句意：我对这部电影超级兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Really ”和“When is it coming out ”可知，此处表示对这部电影感到兴奋。故选B。
103．句意：我记得第一部电影把中国神话和现代故事混合在一起。
for为了；as作为；like像；with和……一起。mix...with... “把……和……混合在一起”，故选D。
104．句意：第一部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。
wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；big大的。leave a deep impression on sb“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选C。
105．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊是如此动人。
friendship友谊；relationship友谊；conversation谈话；competition竞赛。结合句意，此处表示哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊，故选A。
106．句意：我想知道他们的故事在下一部分将如何发展。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“their story will develop in this next part”可知，此处表示故事下一部分如何发展。故选A。
107．句意：为什么不叫李涛加入我们呢？
join加入；keep保持；attend参加；come来。根据“Maybe we can watch it together ”可知，此处表示我们一起观看，因此邀请李涛加入我们。故选A。
108．句意：我们什么时候去？
Which哪一个；Who谁；When何时；Where哪里。根据“How about a weekend afternoon show ”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。
109．句意：我听说3D效果很棒。
saw看见；watched观看；found找到；heard听见。根据“How about a weekend afternoon show ”可知，此处表示他们还没有去观看这部电影，因此听说它的3D效果很好。故选D。
110．句意：我们稍后在网上订票吧。
theaters剧院；messages信息；tickets票；drinks饮料。结合句意，要去看电影，应是先订票。book tickets“订票”。故选C。
111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．C
【导语】本文通过描述Grady夫人与学生讨论假期计划和新年的决心，强调了计划和努力的重要性。学生们分享了他们的目标，Grady夫人鼓励他们制定详细的计划并尝试新的活动。
111．句意：Liam计划在冬天开始学习绘画。
cut up切碎；make up编造；take up开始从事；grow up长大。根据“I plan to...painting in winter”可知，Liam计划开始学习绘画。故选C。
112．句意：Grady太太用手捂着嘴轻轻地嘘了一声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上；with用……。根据“Mrs. Grady made a soft ‘shh’ sound...her hand over her mouth”可知，Grady夫人用手捂住嘴。故选D。
113．句意：Grady太太用手捂着嘴轻轻地嘘了一声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“shook her head...”可知，Grady夫人轻轻地摇了摇头。故选A。
114．句意：我想做一些既教育又有趣的事情，比如阅读经典小说和观看新闻。
anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事。根据“I want to do...educational and enjoyable”可知，Olivia想做些有意义的事情。故选C。
115．句意：我想做一些既教育又有趣的事情，比如阅读经典小说和观看新闻。
for example例如；as for至于；as well也；such as例如。根据“...reading classic novels and watching the news”可知，Olivia举例说明她的计划。故选 D。
116．句意：Grady夫人称赞这是一个很好的开始。
start开始；word单词；ending结束；finish完成。根据“Mrs. Grady praised it as a great...”可知，这是一个很好的开始。故选A。
117．句意：我将每周至少锻炼两次。
at present目前；at least至少；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“I’ll do exercise...twice a week”可知，Ashley计划每周至少锻炼两次。故选B。
118．句意：Max想学习弹钢琴。
a一个；an一个；\无；the表特指。根据“Max wanted to learn to play...piano”可知，Max想学习弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选D。
119．句意：Grady夫人认为尝试新的爱好是很好的。
hobbies爱好；grades成绩；habits习惯；games游戏。根据“Mrs. Grady thought trying new...was nice”可知，尝试新的爱好是很好的。故选A。
120．句意：Emma承诺她会比在学校时更努力。
less careful不那么小心；more hard-working更努力；less hard-working不那么努力；more careless更粗心。根据“Emma promised she would be...than she was at school”可知，Emma承诺她会更努力。故选B。
121．句意：许多学生希望与同学分享他们的假期和决心。
tell告诉；say说；speak说话；share分享。根据“Many students hoped to...their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates”可知，学生们希望分享他们的计划。故选D。
122．句意：然后Grady太太让他们写下完整的度假计划和新年决心。
in在……里；down向下；off离开；up向上。根据“Mrs. Grady then let them write...a full vacation plan”可知，Grady夫人让他们写下计划。故选B。
123．句意：然后Grady太太让他们写下完整的度假计划和新年决心。
resolution决心；discussion讨论；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“and a new year’s...”可知，他们应该写下新年的决心。故选A。
124．句意：他们应该增加一些创意活动，比如做DIY或拍照，并设定小步骤来实现目标。
put放；add加入；bring带来；mix混合。根据“They should...creative activities like making DIY or taking photos”可知，他们应该加入创意活动。故选 B。
125．句意：他们应该增加一些创意活动，比如做DIY或拍照，并设定小步骤来实现目标。
places地方；letters信件；steps步骤；ideas想法。根据“set small...to achieve the resolution”可知，他们应该设定小步骤。故选 C。
126．B 127．A 128．C 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海学生丹尼斯制定的新年计划，包括保持健康、组建足球队、提高英语、找笔友以及未来成为儿科医生等，展现了他对自身成长和未来职业的规划。
126．句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划。
had有；made制定；did做。make resolutions“制定计划”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故选B。
127．句意：他想保持健康。
keep fit保持健康；keep young保持年轻；keep fat保持肥胖。根据下文“So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，他要锻炼和吃健康食物，目的是保持健康。故选A。
128．句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品了。
didn’t eat不吃，一般过去时；is going to eat将要吃，一般将来时；isn’t going to eat不打算吃，一般将来时。根据上文“So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，他将锻炼身体，多吃健康的食物，想保持健康，所以不会再吃垃圾食品。故选C。
129．句意：他打算组建一个足球队，因为他喜欢足球，并且他也擅长踢足球。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球。根据“He is going to make a soccer team”可知，他打算组建一个足球队，此处指他擅长踢足球。故选C。
130．句意：他打算成为足球队的队长。
captain队长；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“He is going to make a soccer team”可知，他组建足球队，应该是想成为足球队的队长。故选A。
131．句意：他还想提高他的英语。
Chinese中文；English英语；Japanese日语。根据下文“He is going to read English every morning.”可知，他打算每天早晨朗读英语，此处指他想提高英语。故选B。
132．句意：他打算找一个来自英国或者澳大利亚的笔友。
find找到；build建造；have拥有。根据“a pen pal”可知，此处指他打算找一个笔友，然后交流。故选A。
133．句意：并且他打算用英语给他的笔友写信或者发电子邮件。
with和……一起；in在……里面；to朝。根据“write letters or emails”可知，此处考查write letters/emails to sb.“给某人写信/邮件”，固定搭配。故选C。
134．句意：如果他高中毕业，他打算在医学院学习六年。
where在哪里；if如果；why为什么。前后句之间是条件关系，即如果高中毕业，他就会去医学院学习，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
135．句意：他喜欢孩子，并且他认为照顾孩子会很棒。
look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据上文“When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children.”可知，他想成为儿科医生，所以照顾孩子对他来说会很棒。故选C。
136．B 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。
136．句意：决心是你为帮助自己过上更好的生活而做出的承诺。
lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动；show展示。根据“...a promise that you...”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。
137．句意：你计划在来年做些好事或停止做一些不好的事。
bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的；small小的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something…”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。
138．句意：我要改善我的语文，并取得更好的成绩。
languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese”可知，Tony想改善语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选D。
139．句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。
prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。
140．句意：今年，我打算开始一个新的爱好——摄影。
put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。
141．句意：我将向我叔叔学习。
like像，喜欢；about关于；from来自，从；under在……下面。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb向某人学习”以表达Tony“向”他叔叔学习。故选C。
142．句意：我希望能更健康。
healthier更健康的；friendlier更有好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。
143．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑半小时。
question问题；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天在上跑步半小时。故选C。
144．句意：人们常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句话，所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。
because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’…I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)Rose直到那句名言，“所以”决定每天吃些水果。故选D。
145．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并坚持下去。
quietly安静地；carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选D。
146．C 147．A 148．A 149．B 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．B 155．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者对南极洲的兴趣和了解、南极洲的地理和生态特点，以及作者希望未来有机会去南极洲学习研究的愿望。
146．句意：每天晚上，我们晚饭后看电视。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Every...we watch TV after supper.”可知，句中表述我们每天晚饭后看电视。evening“晚上”符合语境。故选C。
147．句意：昨天当我打开电视时，我很高兴地看到我最喜欢的节目《人与自然》。
my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see...favourite programme Man and Nature.”可知，句中表述很高兴地看“我”最喜欢的节目，my“我的”符合语境。故选A。
148．句意：昨天的节目讲述的是南极洲。
told告诉；prepared准备；organized组织。根据“And yesterday’s programme...about Antarctica.”可知，句中表述昨天的节目“讲述”的是南极洲，told“告诉”符合语境。故选A。
149．句意：我之前对南极洲了解不多，但现在知道了一些关于它的信息。
much许多；little很少；a lot许多。根据“I knew...about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.”可知，句中表述以前对南极洲知之“甚少”，但是现在我知道了一些。little“极少的”符合语境。故选B。
150．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷的大陆。
biggest最大的；longest最长的；coldest最冷的。根据“Antarctica is the...continent in the world. It is covered...cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.”可知，句中表述南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖，是世界上“最冷的”大陆。此处使用“coldest”意为“最冷的”符合语境。故选C。
151．句意：它全年都被厚厚的冰和积雪覆盖。
with和、用；in在……里；up向上。根据“It is covered...cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.”可知，句中表述它终年被厚厚的冰雪覆盖。固定短语“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”，with符合语境。故选A。
152．句意：它的面积大约是1400万平方公里。
points指向；has有；breaks打破。根据“It...an area of about 14 million square kilometers.”可知，句中表述它“有”大约1400万平方公里的面积

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