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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams.
Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏)excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends.
All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What does the writer want to be in the future
2．What are most of the middle school students full of
3．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich
4．Where will the writer go when travelling
5．What’s your dream
Planning a holiday with family is always exciting! Here’s how to make it special.
6 First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan. Decide where to go and what to do together. For example, one person can check the weather, another can book hotels, and someone can make a list of places to visit. Teamwork makes the holiday preparation easier!
7 Choose activities that everyone will love. If you go to the beach, plan swimming and sandcastle-building for kids. For parents, a relaxing walk along the shore or a picnic by the sea is great. Make sure all ages can join in and have fun.
8 Don’t forget to add some interesting competitions. A “best seashell collection” contest or a fruit salad-making game can bring lots of laughter. Set simple rules, like “no cheating” and “share with others”, to keep the games fair and happy
9 Prepare small gifts or snacks as prizes. A box of chocolates, a funny toy, or homemade cookies can make the winners feel proud. Everyone will enjoy trying their best when there’s a little reward waiting!
10 Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook. List the dates, places, and things to bring, like sunscreen, hats, and towels. Checking the list carefully before leaving can help avoid missing anything important.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Plan family-friendly activities. B．Prepare small prizes for winners. C． Write down plans on a notebook. D．Follow the game rules. E. Have a meeting and share tasks. F. Make simple rules for competitions.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
How to Plan a Perfect Holiday
Planning a holiday with family Follow these steps:
First, get 11 and talk about the plan. Share 12 like checking weather or booking hotels.
Second, choose activities for 13 kids and parents. Beach games or picnics are great ideas.
Then, add fun competitions. Make 14 to keep them fair, but remember: fun comes first!
Don’t forget to prepare prizes like chocolates or cookies for the winners.
Finally, write 15 on a list to make sure nothing is missed. Enjoy your holiday!
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions.
·Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try again this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.
16．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions (不超过5个词)
17．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions (不超过10个词)
18．What is the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词)
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Peter’s birthday wish
Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.
His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too (太) poor to buy him a bike.
A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly (突然地) the boy fell down (摔倒) and got hurt (受伤). Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said, “The bike is too (太) small for our child and that is why he fell down.”
Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.
19．How many children are there in Peter’s family
20．What did Peter want for his birthday
21．Was Peter’s family very rich
22．Who did Peter get the bike from
23．将画线部分翻译成汉语。
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
Resolutions are 24 made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) 25 . They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or 26 to remember. However, most resolutions fail because 27 , causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best.
Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey (调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.
The dream is strength (力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched (感动) by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen Have you dreamed of being a successful person As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens (点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true There is nothing impossible if you do.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
28．What do 30% university students want to do in the future
29．What can the strength of dream bring us
30．How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams
31．Why should we have our life with dreams
32．What dream did Edison ever have
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hope is just wishful thinking; it means that you take action (采取行动) and believe in yourself to achieve your goals. Charles Snyder is a psychologist (心理学家). He thinks hopeful thinking has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself.
Hopeful thinking has many advantages (优势). It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.
Peter is a thirteen-year-old student in No.10 Middle School. He hoped to be a soccer star at school. How did he make it
·Good beginning is half done. One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team. Step1 Make a goal.
·Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer. Step2 ▲
·Peter thought it was better to practice with a group. On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others. Step3 Practice with other soccer lovers.
·Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured (想象) himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal. After about a year, he made the school soccer team and began to play for his school. Step4 Picture success.
From the example of Peter, we can see that hopeful thinking is really helpful. Luckily, hope is a skill you can learn. Now, try to start by working to a goal and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.
33．What advantage does hopeful thinking have (One example is OK. )
34．What goal did Peter make one year ago
35．What's the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2
36．Where did Peter go to practice soccer on the weekend
37．Why did Peter picture that everyone in his school cheered for him
38．After reading the passage, what goal would you like to make How are you going to make it
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1-5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语（词数不限）。
A resolution is a kind of promise. Promises people make to themselves are resolutions. When we make New Year’s resolution at the beginning of the year, we hope to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions. This helps them remember their resolutions. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some are going to take up painting or taking photos as a hobby. Others are about better planning, such as making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although they are different, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. So some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! Do you agree or disagree
39．Resolutions are promises people make to
40．Some people write down their resolutions, because this can help them their resolutions.
41．There are different kinds of resolutions, such as , self-improvement and better planning.
42．In order to improve themselves, some people are going to take up painting or as a hobby.
43．Sometimes, it may be too for people to keep their resolutions.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数的要求）
To plan or not to plan when travelling
People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin!
To plan
Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them.
Not to plan
Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然).
There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you.
44．The text mainly talks about . (超过2词)
45．Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Travel with a plan or not
To plan It can help you . (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions.
Not to plan You have much freedom. . (不超过5词)
Conclusion (结论) (不超过15词)
46．Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not And why (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。
The New Year is always a time for new beginnings. People around the world make New Year’s resolutions to improve themselves or their lives.
I have a friend named Tom. His New Year’s resolution is to get fit. He plans to exercise at least three times a week. He wants to join a sports club and take part in different kinds of sports activities like basketball and swimming. Tom also wants to eat more healthily. He’s going to eat less junk food and more fruits and vegetables..
My resolution is to do better in school. I’ll study harder and put more time into my homework. I want to get higher marks in all my classes, like in science and math. I also plan to read more to learn more. In addition to (除了) resolutions Tom wishes he could travel to a foreign country with his family during the summer vacation. He has always dreamed of seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As for me, I hope I can make more friends. I believe that having good friends can make my life more enjoyable and meaningful.
47．Tom’s New Year’s resolution is to get fit and .
48．The writer aims to get better grades in all subjects, and also plans to .
49．翻译划线句子成中文。
50．简略回答 What’s the writer’s New Year’s wish
51．简略回答 Why do people make New Year’s resolutions according to the passage
“The Chinese dream” is a hot topic of this year. Everyone has his own dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Never giving up is the key to realizing our dreams. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. It is becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages (优势) and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. Then we may have enough confidence in facing challenges.
阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词
52．d : a wish to have or be sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve
53．c : make it right
54．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词
Never giving up is the key to realize our dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams .
根据短文，回答问题
55．What does dream give us to keep us going through difficulties
56．What is the key to realize our dreams
57．Why should we learn to examine our ability
根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图。
Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to make the following resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I’m going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. The second resolution is about improving my physical health. I think getting more exercise and eating healthier food can keep me in good health. The third resolution has to do with better planning. I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. I’m going to do all the work as planned to get good grades.
Mind map
My Resolutions Self-improvement I’m going to 58 59 a new hobby.
42. I’m going to learn 60 61
62 63 44. I’m going to do 64 exercise and eat 65 food.
Better planning 45.I’m going to make a 66 67 for schoolwork.
My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms.
On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework.
At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily.
As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six 68 in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the 69 floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and 70 in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other 71 lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can 72 all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are 73 and friendly.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Where is the garden in the dream school
74
How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays
75
Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school
76
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are coming! Do you have any resolutions for the vacation Read the posts (帖子) on the Internet. You will find what some students are going to do—maybe they will give you an idea. Fang Bo, a 14-year-old boy, Shanghai 9:05 PM January 5
I’m going to write a story in the vacation. It is going to be about animals and the characters in the story will be four brave dogs. Liu Jian, a 13-year-old boy, Shandong 11:27 AM December 30
I’m going to take guitar lessons for ten days. I hope to improve my guitar skills. I want to play the guitar on my 14th birthday party. In other time, I am going to enjoy the Spring Festival. I will eat delicious food and visit friends during the Spring Festival. Yang Ling, a 14-year-old girl, Tianjin 10:52 AM December 29
I am going to Beijing with my friends. We plan to stay there for 5 days. I’ve been to Beijing for many times. But this time, the trip will be different because our parents won’t go with us. We will go to museums and parks.
77．What is Fang Bo going to do in the vacation
78．How long does Liu Jian take guitar lessons
79．What will Liu Jian do during the Spring Festival
80．Where will Yang Ling and her friends go when they are in Beijing
81．What is your resolution for the winter vacation
阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Teachers’ Day is on September 10th in China. How will you celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day Here are some of my classmates’ answers.
Li Gang says he will make some cards for our teachers. He thinks it is a special way to show his love to our teachers. Wang Tao says he will buy some flowers for our teachers. He hopes all our teachers are always happy and healthy. Su Ning says she will buy some tea and books for our teachers. She thinks our teachers are very busy and tired every day. They can drink some tea and read books between classes. It is a good way to relax themselves. Zhu Xiao, our monitor (班长), says we should have a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the party, we can send different kinds of gifts to our teachers.
How to celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day
Li Gang Make some 82 . He thinks it is a(n) 83 way to show his love.
Wang Tao Buy some flowers. He hopes all his teachers are always 84 .
Su Ning Buy some tea and books. She thinks her teachers can 85 by drinking tea and reading books between classes.
Zhu Xiao Have a party and 86 gifts to the teachers at the party.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
87．What is the important festival during the winter holiday
88．Who are most students going to watch TV with
89．Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong
90．How are you going to spend your winter holiday (Write 30 words or more.)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you have a beautiful dream What are you going to be when you grow up I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.
I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.
There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China.
91．Why are the dreams important for people
92．What does the writer do
93．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives
94．What does the writer think of being a teacher
95．What’s your dream How are you going to make it come true (Write 25 words or more)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
96．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth
97．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study
98．Who of the four children are Americans
99．Do you always keep your resolutions Why or why not (Write 25 words or more)
Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming.
First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time.
Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It’s better to spend time reading books.
Thirdly, I’m going to join in more sports activities. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me.
Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories.
Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
100．When does Mark usually make resolutions
101．How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year
102．Who spent too much time talking last year
103．Does Mark think it’s better to spend time reading books than watching TV
104．How is Mark going to become a writer
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Everyone has dreams. Some want to become scientists to discover (发现) new things. Some hope to be famous basketball players. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else.
I dream of a good life and a happy family. College is my first step (步) towards achieving (实现) my dreams. Now I’m a high school student. I’ll do my best to get good grades, because good grades will help me get into a good college. I dream of going to JHU to get a doctorate (博士学位) in medicine. After that, I plan to get a job as a doctor in my city. I hope I can help people. In the future. I also plan to buy a large house. I dream of living in a quiet place. Hopefully by the time I get a house, I’ll have a wife (妻子) and can start a family.
As you can see, I have big plans for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and will not give up (放弃) . I’ll try my best to make my dreams come true. My dreams are something for me to work hard.
105．What should the writer do first to achieve his dreams (no more than 5 words)
106．Why did the writer try his best to get good grades (no more than 11 words)
107．What might the writer be in the future (no more than 2 words)
108．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
109．给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A teacher. 2．Youthful spirit. 3．People (who are) in need. 4．To Africa and Europe. 5．My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对自己的未来满怀期待，因为心中有着远大的希望与梦想。
1．根据“Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. ”可知作者未来想成为一名教师。故填A teacher.
2．根据“Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit”可知大部分中学生充满青春活力。故填Youthful spirit.
3．根据“I will help people who are in need”可知如果作者变富有了，会帮助有需要的人。故填People (who are) in need.
4．根据“I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs”可知作者旅行时会去非洲和欧洲。故填To Africa and Europe.
5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，言之有理即可。示例：My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people.
6．E 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．C 11．together 12．tasks 13．both 14．rules 15．everything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与家人一起计划一个完美的假期，并给出了详细的步骤和建议。
6．根据下文“First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan. Decide where to go and what to do together.”可知，本段主要讲述了和家人一起坐下来讨论计划，并分担任务，E选项“开个会，分担任务”符合本段主旨，故选E。
7．根据下文“Choose activities that everyone will love.”可知，本段主要讲述了选择大家都喜欢的活动，A选项“计划适合家庭的活动”符合本段主旨，故选A。
8．根据下文“Don’t forget to add some interesting competitions. A ‘best seashell collection’ contest or a fruit salad-making game can bring lots of laughter. Set simple rules…”可知，本段主要讲述了在假期中加入一些有趣的比赛，并为比赛制定简单的规则，F选项“为比赛制定简单的规则”虽然只提到了规则，但是本段核心还是围绕比赛的规则展开的，且其他选项不符合，所以F选项为本段主旨，故选F。
9．根据下文“Prepare small gifts or snacks as prizes.”可知，本段主要讲述了为获胜者准备小礼物或零食作为奖品，B选项“为获胜者准备小奖品”符合本段主旨，故选B。
10．根据下文“Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook.”可知，本段主要讲述了把所有的计划都写在笔记本上，C选项“在笔记本上写下计划”符合本段主旨，故选C。
11．根据上文“First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan.”可知，此处指和家人聚在一起讨论计划，get together“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填together。
12．根据上文“one person can check the weather, another can book hotels, and someone can make a list of places to visit”可知，此处指分担任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填tasks。
13．根据上文“Choose activities that everyone will love. If you go to the beach, plan swimming and sandcastle-building for kids. For parents, a relaxing walk along the shore or a picnic by the sea is great.”可知，此处指为孩子和父母都选择活动， both“两者都”，符合语境，故填both。
14．根据上文“Set simple rules, like ‘no cheating’ and ‘share with others’, to keep the games fair and happy”可知，此处指制定规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。
15．根据上文“Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook. List the dates, places, and things to bring, like sunscreen, hats, and towels.”可知，此处指把所有的事情都列在清单上，everything“一切”，符合语境，故填everything。
16．In December or early January. 17．Because we hope to improve our life. 18．How to make New Year’s resolutions.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定新年决心的相关情况，包括制定的时间、原因以及一些关于制定新年决心的建议。
16．根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We make New Year’s resolutions ...”可知，我们通常在12月或1月初制定新年决心。故填In December or early January.
17．根据“If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知，我们制定新年决心是希望改善生活。故填Because we hope to improve our life.
18．3. 根据“Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions.”可知，文章主要讲了如何制定新年决心。故填How to make New Year’s resolutions.
19．One. 20．A bike. 21．No. 22．The boy’s parents. 23．后来，男孩的父母知道了彼得没有自行车。
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的彼得渴望得到一辆自行车，但家境困难无法实现。一次他帮助摔倒的骑车男孩后，对方父母将那辆尺寸过小导致男孩摔倒的自行车送给了他，彼得的生日愿望最终得以实现。
19．根据“Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.”可知，彼得是独生子，因此他的家里只有一个孩子。故填One.
20．根据“He wished he could have a bike.”可知，彼得希望得到一辆自行车。故填A bike.
21．根据“But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too (太) poor to buy him a bike.”可知，彼得的家里不富有。故填No.
22．根据“Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter.”可知，男孩的父母将自行车送给了彼得。故填The boy’s parents.
23．later“后来”；the boy’s parents“男孩的父母”；knew“得知”；Peter didn’t have a bike“彼得没有自行车”。故填：后来，男孩的父母知道了彼得没有自行车。
24．promises 25．life improvement 26．share them 27．they’re too difficult or forgotten
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决定，以及人们做决定的时间，种类等。
24．根据“promises you make to yourself are resolutions,”可知，决定是你对自己做出的承诺，promises“承诺”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填promises。
25．根据“we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，我们在年初下决心，是希望改善我们的生活。故填life improvement。
26．根据“Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.”可知，告诉朋友和家人他们的愿望和计划，也就是分享它们。故填share them。
27．根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知，大多数决心失败是由于它们太难或是被忘记了。故填they’re too difficult or forgotten。
28．Their own companies. 29．A lot of wonders. 30．They are not real. 31．Because no dream, no hope. 32．He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了梦想的重要性。
28．根据“A survey (调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.”可知，30%的大学生未来想要拥有自己的公司。故填Their own companies.
29．根据“The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.”可知，梦想的力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故填A lot of wonders.
30．根据“As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real.”可知，作者认为梦想中的所有事情都不是真实的。故填They are not real.
31．根据“But why should we have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope.”可知，我们应该带着梦想生活，因为没有梦想就没有希望。故填Because no dream, no hope.
32．根据“He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.”可知，爱迪生曾经有一个梦想，就是让太阳日夜都挂在天空。故填He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
33．It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. 34．He made a goal to make the school soccer team. 35．Practice makes perfect. 36．He went to the soccer club across from his home. 37．Because he wanted to stick to his goal. 38．I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了希望的力量，以及彼得如何运用这种力量实现自己的梦想。
33．根据“It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.”可知，希望能帮助我们找出什么是重要的、能帮助我们在学校学得更好，建立牢固的友谊，减轻压力，也能让我们振作起来，让我们想到什么是可能的。故填It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.
34．根据“One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team.”可知，一年前，彼得制定了一个目标，要加入学校足球队。故填He made a goal to make the school soccer team.
35．根据“Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer.”可知，本文主要介绍了持续练习的作用，即“熟能生巧”。故填Practice makes perfect.
36．根据“On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others.”可知，周末，彼得去他家对面的足球俱乐部和其他人一起练习。故填He went to the soccer club across from his home.
37．根据“Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal.”可知，每当彼得想放弃的时候，他就想象自己为学校打球，学校里的每个人都为他加油，这样他就能坚持自己的目标。故填Because he wanted to stick to his goal.
38．本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school.
39．themselves 40．remember 41．physical health 42．taking photos 43．difficult
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于新年决心的内容。
39．根据“Promises people make to themselves are resolutions”可知，决心是人们对自己做出的承诺。故填themselves。
40．根据“This helps them remember their resolutions”可知，写下决心可以帮助人们记住他们的决心。故填remember。
41．根据“Some are about physical health”可知，决心的种类包括身体健康。故填physical health。
42．根据“Some are going to take up painting or taking photos as a hobby”可知，一些人打算把绘画或摄影作为爱好。故填taking photos。
43．根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep”可知，有时决心可能太难坚持。故填difficult。
44．travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan 45． save time and money/save money and time Nothing can go wrong There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 46． I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time.
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。
44．根据标题“To plan or not to plan when travelling”可知，本文主要关于旅行计划。故填travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。
45．①根据“Planning can help you save money…Planning can also help you save time.”可知，做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填save time and money/save money and time。
②根据“Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.”可知，没有任何计划，什么都不会出错。故填Nothing can go wrong。
③根据“There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知，结论是有计划或没有计划的旅行方式没有对错之分。故填There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not.
46．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time.
47．eat more healthily 48．read more to learn more 49．汤姆希望暑假能和家人去国外旅游。 50．He can make more friends. 51．Because they want to improve themselves or their lives.
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和好朋友汤姆的新年决心。
47．根据“I have a friend named Tom. His New Year’s resolution is to get fit...Tom also wants to eat more healthily”可知，他的新年决心是保持健康和吃得更健康，故填eat more healthily。
48．根据“I also plan to read more to learn more”可知，作者也计划读更多的书以了解更多知识，故填read more to learn more。
49．wishes：希望；he could他可以；travel to a foreign country：去外国旅行；with his family：和家人一起；during the summer vacation：在暑假期间，故填：汤姆希望暑假能和家人去国外旅游。
50．根据“As for me, I hope I can make more friends”可知，作者希望交到更多的朋友，故填He can make more friends.
51．根据“People around the world make New Year’s resolutions to improve themselves or their lives.”可知，人们制定新年决心因为他们想改善自己或他们的生活，故填Because they want to improve themselves or their lives.
52．(d)ream 53．(c)orrect 54． come true 55．Courage and confidence. 56．Never giving up. 57．Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想。
52．根据“a wish to have or be sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve”可知拥有或成为某物的愿望，尤指似乎难以实现的愿望，即“梦想”，英文为dream。故填(d)ream。
53．根据“make it right”可知是使正确，即“纠正”，英文为correct。故填(c)orrect。
54．句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。表示“实现梦想”可用结构make our dreams come true。故填come；true。
55．根据“It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties”可知它给了我们勇气和信心，让我们渡过难关。故填Courage and confidence.
56．根据“Never giving up is the key to realizing our dreams”可知永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故填Never giving up.
57．根据“we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages (优势) and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves.”可知我们应该学会审视自己的能力，因为它有助于我们了解自己的优势和劣势，并完全控制自己。故填Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves.
58．take 59．up 60．to 61．sing 62．Physical 63．health 64．more 65．healthier 66．weekly 67．plan
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的三个决心。
58．根据“Next year, or maybe sooner, I’m going to take up a new hobby.”可知，明年，或者可能更早，我将开始一个新的爱好，take up“开始从事”，固定短语。故填take。
59．根据“Next year, or maybe sooner, I’m going to take up a new hobby.”可知，明年，或者可能更早，我将开始一个新的爱好，take up“开始从事”，固定短语。故填up。
60．根据“I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.”可知，此处填“to”符合题意。故填to。
61．根据“I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.”可知，此处填“sing”符合题意。故填sing。
62．根据“The second resolution is about improving my physical health.”可知，此处提到的应是第二个决心“physical health身体健康”，且结合表格中“Self-improvement”，此处physical的p也要大写。故填Physical。
63．根据“The second resolution is about improving my physical health.”可知，此处提到的应是第二个决心“physical health身体健康”，所以，应是health。故填health。
64．根据“I think getting more exercise and eating healthier food can keep me in good health.”可知，我认为多做运动和吃更健康的食物可以保持我的健康，此处more修饰名词exercise ，意为“更多的运动”。故填more。
65．根据“I think getting more exercise and eating healthier food can keep me in good health.”可知，我认为多做运动和吃更健康的食物可以保持我的健康，此处and连接两个并列的成分，more是比较级，healthier也是比较级，healthier修饰名词food。故填healthier。
66．根据“I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork.”可知，此处形容词weekly“每周的”修饰名词plan。故填weekly。
67．根据“I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork.”可知，此处形容词weekly修饰名词plan，weekly plan意为“每周计划”，所以，“plan”符合题意。故填plan。
68．floors 69．third 70．two 71．interesting 72．choose 73．polite 74．It’s in front of the teaching building. 75．Seven hours. 76．No, they don’t.
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想的学校。
68．根据“The teaching building has six floors.”可知，教学楼有六层。故填floors。
69．根据“The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms.”可知，三楼有两个图书馆，三个电脑室和三个科学室。故填third。
70．根据“There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有三节课，下午有两节。故填two。
71．根据“Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess.”可知，还有一些有趣的课程。故填interesting。
72．根据“At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily.”可知，可以选择自己喜欢的各种各样的食物。故填choose。
73．根据“And the students are polite and friendly.”可知，学生们很有礼貌。故填polite。
74．根据“There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building.”可知，花园在教学楼前面。故填It’s in front of the teaching building.
75．根据“On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.”可知，平日里在梦想学校待7个小时。故填Seven hours.
76．根据“We needn’t do a lot of homework.”可知，他们没有很多作业。故填No, they don’t.
77．Fang Bo is going to write a story. 78．For ten days. 79．Liu Jian will eat delicious food and visit friends. 80．They will go to museums and parks. 81．I am going to take singing lessons./I am going to visit my grandparents./I am going to take a trip.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生寒假和春节的计划。
77．根据“I’m going to write a story in the vacation.”可知，方博打算在假期写一篇故事。故填Fang Bo is going to write a story.
78．根据“I’m going to take guitar lessons for ten days.”可知，刘健要上十天的吉他课。故填For ten days.
79．根据“I will eat delicious food and visit friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，刘健会在春节期间吃美食、走亲访友。故填Liu Jian will eat delicious food and visit friends.
80．根据“We will go to museums and parks.”可知，杨玲和朋友们在北京的时候会去博物馆和公园。故填They will go to museums and parks.
81．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am going to take singing lessons./I am going to visit my grandparents./I am going to take a trip.
82．cards 83．special 84．happy and healthy 85．relax themselves 86．send
【导语】本文介绍了学生们在计划如何庆祝下一年的教师节。
82．根据“Li Gang says he will make some cards for our teachers.”可知，李刚准备制作一些卡片。故填cards。
83．根据“He thinks it is a special way to show his love to our teachers.”可知，李刚认为这是向老师表达他的爱的一种特殊方式。故填special。
84．根据“He hopes all our teachers are always happy and healthy.”可知，王涛希望老师们开心且健康。故填happy and healthy。
85．根据“It is a good way to relax themselves.”可知，苏宁认为老师们可以通过喝茶和看书来放松他们自己，relax themselves“放松自己”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填relax themselves。
86．根据“Zhu Xiao, our monitor (班长), says we should have a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the party, we can send different kinds of gifts to our teachers.”可知，朱晓认为可以举办一场聚会并在聚会上给老师们送礼物，send“发送”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填send。
87．The Spring Festival. 88．Their families. 89．She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 90．I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是关于学生们寒假在做什么的情况调查。
87．根据“All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是寒假里最重要的节日。故填The Spring Festival.
88．根据“Most students are going to watch TV with their families”可知，大多数学生和家人看电视。故填Their families.
89．根据“Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong...wants to have a healthy body.”可知，打乒乓球是想有一个健康的身体。故填She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body.
90．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter.
91．Because the dreams can make them work harder. 92．A student./ He is a student. 93．They should go to school. 94．He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 95．My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想。
91．根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填Because the dreams can make them work harder.
92．根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填A student./ He is a student.
93．根据“But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填They should go to school.
94．根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.
95．该句可表达为“我的梦想是成为一名老师，因为我认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。我会努力学习更多的知识来提升自己”。故填My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself.
96．Twice a day. 97．She is going to ask her teachers for help. 98．Tina and Toby. 99．No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.（开放性答案，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。
96．根据第二段“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”可知，在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，Dave每天刷牙两次。故填Twice a day.
97．根据第四段“If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，Selina遇到学习问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故填She is going to ask her teachers for help.
98．根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am from the USA.”和最后一段“My name is Toby, and I am from the United States.”可知，Tina和Toby是美国人。故填Tina and Toby.
99．本题为开放性问题，需根据个人经验作答，需解释清楚原因。如果答案是肯定的，可从坚持决心的意义方面写，如是实现目标与愿望的源泉等；如果不能坚持决心，可写不能坚持的原因，如外界诱惑较多等。故填No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.
100．At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year. 101．Four./Four resolutions. 102．Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year. 103．Yes, he does./Yes. 104．He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的四个新年决心：少说多做；少花时间在电视电脑上；参加更多体育活动；坚持写故事。
100．根据“The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year.”可知，Mark通常在年初制定决心。故填At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year.
101．根据“First of all”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”以及“Lastly”可知，一共有四个决心。故填Four./Four resolutions.
102．根据“Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking.”可知，去年Mark的朋友和Mark花费太多时间交谈。故填Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year.
103．根据“I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer…It’s better to spend time reading books.”可知，Mark觉得花时间读书更好，所以此处应该是作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
104．根据“I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future.”可知，Mark会坚持写故事。故填He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories.
105．Get into a good college. 106．Because good grades will help him get into a good college. 107．A doctor. 108．我将尽全力去实现我的梦想。 109．My Future Life
【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者的梦想以及为实现梦想而做出的努力。
105．根据“College is my first step (步) towards achieving (实现) my dreams. ”可知，上大学是作者实现梦想的第一步。故填Get into a good college.
106．根据“I’ll do my best to get good grades, because good grades will help me get into a good college.”可知，作者尽最大努力取得好成绩，是因为成绩会帮助他进入一所好大学。故填Because good grades will help him get into a good college.
107．根据“After that, I plan to get a job as a doctor in my city.”可知，作者计划在他的城市找一份医生的工作。故填A doctor.
108．I’ll“我将要”；try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”；make“使……让……”；dream“梦想”；come true“成真”。故填：我将尽全力去实现我的梦想。
109．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者期待的未来生活，因此“我未来的生活”作为标题合适。故填My Future Life。
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