资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．阅读短文，回答问题
When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties.
The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly. This makes them uncomfortable. Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing.
Here are some tips on asking for help.
First, share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.
Second, watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.
Third, remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely you need to ask for help again.
Last, unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side.
1．How many middle school students are there in the survey
2．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help
3．What do the students feel when they ask their parents for help
4．What should we do first when we share our problems
5．What’s the second tip on asking for help
B．书面表达
6．2025年国庆假期，多地推出融合历史文化、自然探索、亲子互动等元素的研学线路和体验活动，满足不同群体的需求。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一份国庆假期计划。
提示：study tour 研学 increase our knowledge 增长见识 arrange 安排 properly 合理地
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
My National Day Holiday Plan
National Day holiday is coming. As a student in Grade 8, I think
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time.
At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games.
Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life.
Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful.
In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time.
7．How long did Jim’s winter vacation last
8．When did Jim eat breakfast
9．What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation
10．How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation
11．Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless
12．书面表达
寒假即将到来，如果不提前做规划，很可能会成为下一个Jim，为了让寒假更有意义，请你制定一个寒假计划，包括以下要点：
寒假计划
以前寒假1.整天玩游戏 2…… 今年寒假1.每天做2小时作业 2.锻炼身体1小时 3. …… 期望……
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Charles Richard Drew was a brave, important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a very difficult time for black people. But in Drew’s life, nothing could stop him from reaching his dream—to be a doctor.
In high school, Drew was good at sports. He also studied hard and was at the top in his class. After high school, Drew decided to go to college. Few colleges wanted black people at that time, but Drew found one that did. Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. In that college, Drew did well in sports, but he never forgot his dream of becoming a doctor.
In 1928, he went to the medical school at Canada’s McGill University. Drew studied how to store blood for emergencies (储备血液以备不时之需). Then in 1938, Drew went to Columbia University. He studied blood there and found that plasma (血浆) was easier to store than fresh blood. He also came up with a way that could help people store it for up to a year.
During World War II, wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) needed blood plasma. Drew started blood banks and quickly found ways to bring plasma to the soldiers. His blood banks saved millions of lives.
Drew was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. He kept working hard and saving people’s lives. He was really great.
13．What was Drew’s dream
14．When did Drew go to Amherst College in Massachusetts
15．Which did Drew think was easier to store, plasma or fresh blood
16．How many lives did Drew’s blood banks save during World War II
17．What was Drew called
18．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是孟响。你的英国笔友Judy给你发来一封电子邮件，想知道你对未来人生的思考，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件回复她。
注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m doing great. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to make a big difference to the world one day. What about you I’m excited to hear about your dreams too!
Yours,
Meng Xiang
A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is!
19．Is Beijing the capital of China
20．When did the Peters go to Beijing
21．What did the Peters do in Beihai Park
22．Where did the Peters go for the last two days
23．How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
24．暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Tao
（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
What are you going to do during your summer holiday Are you tired of staying at home playing computer games Why not take a trip Have a look at our travel agent’s exciting holidays and decide what kind of trip you’d like.
Polar Expeditions (极地探险)
Have you seen Seven Worlds, One planet Are you interested in the North or South Pole (北极或南极) What about taking a trip to the ends of the earth We’re sure you will be excited when seeing a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. our guides will explain everything about the two poles in English and French. Sign up before July 5th, and you will get a discount.
Cultural Journeys
How did you feel after seeing Aerial China 3 (《航拍中国第3季》) Do you want to take a trip to the places in the documentary Our cultural journeys will help you discover these places: Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, Hebei and Ningxia. You will see the beautiful scenes, learn the special culture and enjoy the delicious food. Just remember to bring your camera! Sign up now! The deadline is July 6th. 3,000 yuan per person. The children under 6 are free.
Trekking (徒步) Tours
Do you like exploring the beautiful scenes on foot We have trekking holidays to famous places of interest such as Yunnan, Xizang as well as Xinjiang. You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends sharing the same interest. You need to sign up two weeks in advance.
25．Which language will the guides use to explain everything about the North or South Pole
26．How will people get a discount if they take part in polar expeditions
27．How many places will be visited if people take part in cultural journeys
28．Who doesn’t need to pay if he/she takes part in cultural journeys
29．Where may people go if they take part in trekking tours
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在对应题目的答题位置上。
30．你的班级下周一要开一次以“My trip”为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇80词左右的发言稿内容包括：
（1）你曾经去过什么地方？
（2）这个或这些地方给你留下深刻印象的是哪些方面？为什么？
（3）你很想去而还没有去过的地方是哪里？为什么要去？打算什么时候去？
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语言连贯，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very glad to tell you about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin Get some tools and build it at once Or think carefully and prepare everything first Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
31．Why the second way is better to decide to build a house
32．What are the goals of many people
33．How many percent people will finally be successful without a plan
34．How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success
35．What can you do so that you will hardly fail
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
36．目标是人生奋斗的方向，每个人都有自己的目标，都对未来有畅想。你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，请你以“I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇英语短文，根据给出的思维导图谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不得在作文中出现考生真实的姓名和校名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上，但作文 标题要写在上。
I want to be a/an ________
I have a dream. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As far as I can remember, I first came into contact (接触) with English when I was about 6 years old. At that time, my father liked to listen to songs. The lyrics (歌词) of the songs were different from my favorite ones, I asked him what the songs meant. He said it was a kind of language that people used around the world—English. These songs interested me.
Sitting on the floor of my room, I started reading every word I heard in the song and trying to sing it. I felt quite angry at that time because I had no idea what the words meant. Over time, the interest let me find an online app. It could translate (翻译) the words in cartoon shows and movies from English to Chinese. At that moment I learned that there were no more problems for me. I was lost in learning the new language.
I listened to the English songs many times until I was able to sing them. Slowly, I could understand the simple lyrics, and then I could even understand the words in video games. For me, that was very meaningful. When I went to the primary school, I could learn English more easily. This was the result of my own hard work in English.
Now, after studying English for fourteen years, I find that my thoughts about it have changed a lot. In the beginning, I was just a kid who thought the language was fun and interesting. Now, this language helps me learn about the world and even myself better. It also helps me think about things in many ways.
37．What made the writer interested in English
38．Why was the writer angry at the beginning of learning English
39．How did the writer learn English according to the third paragraph (段)
40．Was it easy for the writer to learn English in primary school
41．What is the last paragraph mainly about
第二节 写作
42．自读完第一节（回答问题）后，我们深有感触。人生就是一连串的尝试，不断尝试和自我挑战不仅让我们拥有积极的生活态度，也让我们的生活丰富多彩。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最近想要尝试的事情。
提示要点：
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
If you never try, you’ll never know. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
After studying hard all term, students in China hope to enjoy their winter holidays. But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects, like English, math, music and dance.
Not many students, especially young ones, enjoy going to the cram school. But parents don’t think this way. Their motto (格言) is “Don’t let the kids lose at the starting line.”
Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing. This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing. The 15-year-old girl doesn’t like going to the cram school at all. “I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter. To me, the two-month winter holiday seems to be the third term of a year. It won’t be relaxing or enjoyable.”
Like Zhou, many Chinese students think they are so tired that they wouldn’t like to study during winter holidays. They hope the cram school can give way to enjoying winter holidays. Then they can have time to enjoy nature or do social activities.
Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad. “At the beginning of my winter holiday, I just want to sleep it away. But after a week of doing nothing. I hope to keep doing something meaningful. The cram school is always a good answer,” says Fan Hongxing, a 9th grader in Beijing.
43．What makes many students have to go to the cram school
44．Which city is Zhou Yun studying in
45．What subjects will Zhou Yun learn this winter
46．How often does Zhou Yun go to cram school this winter
47．What do some other students think of the cram school
48．B．书面表达
寒假已经过去，新学期就来了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的新学期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My New Term Plans”为题，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
My New Term Plans
The new year of dragon has passed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.
49．When is Leo’s birthday
50．What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party
51．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk
52．How is Leo going to improve his study this year
53．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year Why or why not
54．2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Appearance (外表):(tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health:1. eat less junk food 2.___________________ Self-improvement: 1. learn to play the guitar 2.___________________
Personality (性格):(outgoing/ active/...)
Schoolwork:(study hard/ run fast...)
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
55．The passage is mainly talking about . (不超过10个词)
56．If these robot fish can find the pollution in the water, they will . (不超过10个词)
57．According to the passage, the battery in each robot’s body can work for as long as each time. (不超过5个词)
58．What will happen if the battery of a robot fish runs down
(不超过15个词)
59．What can we learn about this kind of robot fish
(不超过20个单词)
第二节 书面表达
60．2025年春节即将来临,你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为My New Year’s Plans的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
Notice Chinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans How are you going to make them come true You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY
要求：
（1）你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Plans
Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．3,000. 2．Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 3．They feel uncomfortable. 4．We should explain politely, quickly and clearly. 5．Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice. 6．例文
My National Day Holiday Plan
National Day holiday is coming. As a student in Grade 8, I think going on a study tour is really meaningful. It can not only let us relax but also increase our knowledge.
I’m going to Beijing for my study tour. First, I’ll visit the Palace Museum to learn about the history of ancient China. Then, I’ll go to the Great Wall to feel the grandness of this world wonder. Besides, I plan to visit some science museums to explore the mysteries of science.
I hope everyone can arrange their National Day holiday properly and have a wonderful time.
【导语】本文主要介绍中学生在遇到困难时向谁求助，以及该如何求助。
1．根据“Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students.”可知，调查的中学生有3,000名。故填3,000.
2．根据“Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well.”可知，一些学生向同学或朋友求助是因为他们有更多共同话题且能很好理解彼此。故填Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well.
3．根据“But parents sometimes ask questions directly. This makes them uncomfortable.”可知，学生向父母求助时会感到不舒服。故填They feel uncomfortable.
4．根据“First, share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，我们应该礼貌、迅速、清楚地解释。故填We should explain politely, quickly and clearly.
5．根据“Second, watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.”可知，求助的第二条建议是观察并倾听你的助手的建议，把解决你问题的建议记录下来。故填Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达对外出研学的看法；
第二步，详细介绍自己的研学计划，包括目的地和活动安排等；
第三步，发出呼吁，希望大家合理安排假期，度过美好时光。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful 有意义的
②not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
③the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
④the Great Wall 长城
[高分句型]
I hope everyone can arrange their National Day holiday properly and have a wonderful time. (省略that的宾语从句)
7．Three weeks. 8．Around noon. 9．He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 10．He felt sad. 11．Because he didn’t make a plan. 12．例文:
Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is really important.
In past winters, I always lost myself in video games all day. I rarely finished my homework early and hardly spent time with my family.
This year, I’ll make a change. I’ll do my homework for 2 hours every morning. Then, I’ll exercise for 1 hour in the afternoon, like running or playing basketball. On weekends, I’ll visit my grandparents and help them with housework. In my free time, I’ll read storybooks too.
I hope this winter vacation will be meaningful.
【导语】本文通过Jim因缺乏计划而虚度寒假的反例，强调了制定假期计划的重要性，并提供了如何规划有意义假期的具体建议。
7．根据“Jim had a three-week winter vacation”可知，吉姆的寒假持续了三周。故填Three weeks.
8．根据“Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon”可知，吉姆在中午左右吃早餐。故填Around noon.
9．根据“In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet”可知，吉姆晚上看电影或上网。故填He watched movies or surfed the Internet.
10．根据“Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad”可知，吉姆在假期结束时感到难过。故填He felt sad.
11．根据“He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan”可知，吉姆的寒假没有意义是因为他没有制定计划。故填Because he didn’t make a plan。
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏“以前寒假”，“今年寒假”和“期望”等核心信息，同时关注上下文逻辑衔接，保证语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明制定寒假计划很重要；
第二步，对比阐述“以前寒假”的虚度状态；
第三步，详细规划“今年寒假”的具体安排；
第四步，表达对今年寒假的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① lose oneself in 沉迷于
② make a change 做出改变
③ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① Making a plan is really important.（动名词短语作主语）
② I rarely finished my homework early and hardly spent time with my family.（并列句）
13．Drew’s dream was to be a doctor. 14．He went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. 15．He thought plasma was easier to store. 16．They saved millions of lives. 17．He was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. 18．例文
Dear Judy,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m doing great.
I plan to become a scientist in the future. I really enjoy discovering how things in nature work, and I hope my research can help people live better lives. To achieve my dream, I will study harder, do more experiments, and join the school science club to meet friends who love science, too. What’s more, I’m going to do more exercise to keep me healthy and strong. I believe I can make my dream come true if I never give up.
I hope to make a big difference to the world one day. What about you I’m excited to hear about your dreams too!
Yours,
Meng Xiang
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的非裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew的生平。
13．根据第一段“But in Drew’s life, nothing could stop him from reaching his dream—to be a doctor.”可知，Drew的梦想是成为一名医生。故填Drew’s dream was to be a doctor.
14．根据第二段“Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922.”可知，1922年，Drew去了马萨诸塞州的艾姆赫斯特学院。故填He went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922.
15．根据第三段“He studied blood there and found that plasma (血浆) was easier to store than fresh blood.”可知，Drew认为血浆比新鲜血液更容易储存。故填He thought plasma was easier to store.
16．根据第四段“His blood banks saved millions of lives.”可知，二战期间Drew的血库拯救了数百万人的生命。故填They saved millions of lives.
17．根据最后一段“Drew was called the ‘Father of the Blood Bank’.”可知，Drew被称为“血库之父”。故填He was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明你将来想成为一名科学家；
第二步，说明你想要成为科学家的理由；
第三步，阐述你为了实现梦想而打算采取的具体行动。
[亮点词汇]
①discover发现
②achieve实现，达成
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I really enjoy discovering how things in nature work, and I hope my research can help people live better lives.（how引导的宾语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
②I believe I can make my dream come true if I never give up.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
19．Yes, it is. 20．On their summer vacation. 21．They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 22．The Summer Palace. 23．Four (places)./ 4 (places). 24．例文
Dear Tom,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得一家在暑假期间去北京旅游的经历。
19．根据“Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China ”可知，北京是中国的首都。故填Yes, it is.
20．根据“The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation.”可知，彼得一家暑假去了北京。故填On their summer vacation.
21．根据“Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.”可知，他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。故填They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
22．根据“For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.”可知，最后两天，他们去了颐和园。故填The Summer Palace.
23．根据“During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square...Next, they went to Beihai Park...They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day...For the last two days, They went to the Summer Palace.”可知，他们一共去了四个地方。故填Four (places)./ 4 (places).
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先引出话题，介绍自己的暑假计划；
第二步，根据题目中的要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展；
第三步，书写结束语，询问对方的假期安排。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from 远离
②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
③volunteer work 志愿者工作
④cheer up 使振奋
⑤independence 独立
⑥get more exercise 进行更多的锻炼
[高分句型]
①I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. (it作形式主语句型)
25．English and French. 26．By signing up before July 5th. 27．Ten. 28．The children under 6. 29．Yunnan, Xizang and Xinjiang. 30．例文
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very glad to tell you about my trip. I have been to many places such as Mount Tai, Xi’an, Beijing and so on. I think Beijing is my favorite, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I also like the food in Beijing. Beijing Duck is so delicious that I want to try it again. Next time, I want to go to Hainan for vacation. I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent and the water there is very clean. I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach, so I want to go there in the summer holiday.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行三种暑期旅游项目，包括各项目的特色、报名要求、价格等信息，吸引读者选择适合自己的旅行项目。
25．根据“our guides will explain everything about the two poles in English and French.”可知，导游将用英语和法语讲解有关北极或南极的一切。故填English and French.
26．根据“Sign up before July 5th, and you will get a discount.”可知，如果人们参加极地探险，在7月5日前报名就能获得折扣。故填By signing up before July 5th.
27．根据“Our cultural journeys will help you discover these places: Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, Hebei and Ningxia.”可知，参加文化之旅可以参观10个地方。故填Ten.
28．根据“The children under 6 are free.”可知，参加文化之旅时6岁以下的儿童不需要付费。故填The children under 6.
29．根据“We have trekking holidays to famous places of interest such as Yunnan, Xizang as well as Xinjiang.”可知，参加徒步旅行人们可能会去云南、西藏和新疆这些著名的名胜古迹。故填Yunnan, Xizang and Xinjiang.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，礼貌问候，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己去过的地方，指出最喜欢的地方及原因，表明未来计划；
第三步，礼貌结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have been to去过
②such as例如
③places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①I think Beijing is my favorite, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.（原因状语从句+there be句型）
②I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent and the water there is very clean.（宾语从句）
31．Because you make a plan for your goal. 32．Getting better grades or finding a better job./Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 33．Only 8 percent./ Only 8 percent people will finally be successful without a plan. 34．By making a plan./You will know the problems you meet on the way to success by making a plan. 35．Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it./Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 36．范文：
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto that encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!”. I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I want to enter the university to get further study. I won’t give up my dreams. I think it will come true soon.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍制定计划对于达到目标的重要性。
31．根据“Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal(目标)!”可知，第二个方法更好是因为为目标指定计划。故填Because you make a plan for your goal.
32．根据“Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job.”可知，很多人的目标是取得更好的成绩或找到更好的工作。故填Getting better grades or finding a better job或Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job.
33．根据“But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful.”可知，没有指定计划的话，只有百分之八的人能成功。故填Only 8 percent或Only 8 percent people will finally be successful without a plan.
34．根据“by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，通过指定计划，一个人会知道在成功道路上遇到的问题。故填By making a plan或You will know the problems you meet on the way to success by making a plan.
35．根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦一个人为自己的目标制定计划并尽力去遵守它，就很难失败。故填Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it或Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；描述自己喜欢这个职业的原因时，要写得具体；同时要把做好这一职业的决心展现出来。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头要表明自己喜欢的职业。
第二步，描述自己喜欢这个职业的原因和如何去做；
第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明做好这一职业的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up成长
②be patient with ... 对某人有耐心
③from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.（where引导的定语从句）
②If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（If引导的条件状语从句）
37．The English songs. 38．Because he had no idea what the words meant. 39．By listening to the English songs many times./He listened to the English songs many times. 40．Yes, it was./Yes. 41．The writer’s thoughts about English have changed a lot. 42．例文
If you never try, you’ll never know. Recently, I really want to try growing a plant.
I have always been attracted by the beauty of nature. I believe growing a plant can bring nature closer to me. Also, I think it will be a good way to learn about responsibility. To start, I will buy a small pot and some seeds. Then, I’ll carefully plant the seeds, water them regularly, and make sure they get enough sunlight.
I’m looking forward to seeing the little seeds grow into lovely plants, which will surely bring me a great sense of achievement.
【导语】本文讲述了作者自小学习英语的经历，以及他对英语的看法有很大改变。
37．根据“He said it was a kind of language that people used around the world—English. These songs interested me.”可知，作者父亲听的英文歌使他对英语感兴趣。故填The English songs.
38．根据“I felt quite angry at that time because I had no idea what the words meant.”可知，刚开始学英语时作者感到非常生气，因为他不知道这些词是什么意思。故填Because he had no idea what the words meant.
39．根据“I listened to the English songs many times until I was able to sing them.”可知，作者通过听很多遍英文歌来学英语。故填By listening to the English songs many times./He listened to the English songs many times.
40．根据“When I went to the primary school, I could learn English more easily.”可知，作者上小学时，学英语能更轻松些。故填Yes, it was./Yes.
41．根据“I find that my thoughts about it have changed a lot. In the beginning... Now...”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对英语的看法有很大改变。故填The writer’s thoughts about English have changed a lot.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍你最近想要尝试的事情是什么，引出下文；(开头已给出)
第二步，具体阐述。介绍想要尝试这件事的原因，以及怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。表达你对尝试这件事的信心和期待。
[亮点词汇]
① responsibility 责任感
② regularly 有规律地
③ make sure 确保
④ a great sense of achievement 巨大的成就感
[高分句型]
Also, I think it will be a good way to learn about responsibility. (宾语从句)
43．The pressure of exams and their parents makes many students have to go to the cram school. 44．Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing. 45．Zhou Yun will learn English, math, and drawing this winter. 46．Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days a week this winter. 47．Some other students think it’s not so bad. 48．例文：
My New Term Plans
The new year of dragon has passed. During the winter holiday, I spent time with my family and friends. We celebrated the Spring Festival together, and I also finished my homework. I felt relaxed and happy.
For the new term, I have some plans. First, I will study harder, especially in math and English. I want to improve my grades by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help when I have questions. Second, I will join a school club to develop my interests and make new friends.
I am looking forward to the new term. I hope I can achieve my goals and have a wonderful time at school. I believe that with hard work, I can make this term more meaningful and enjoyable.
【导语】本文介绍了中国学生在寒假被迫上补习班，压力大，部分学生希望有时间放松或参与社交活动。
43．根据“But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects”可知，考试和父母的压力使得许多学生不得不去补习学校。故填The pressure of exams and their parents makes many students have to go to the cram school.
44．根据“Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing.”可知，Zhou Yun在南京学习。故填Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing.
45．根据“This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing.”可知，她将在这个冬天学习英语、数学和绘画。故填Zhou Yun will learn English, math, and drawing this winter.
46．根据“I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter.”可知，她每周去补习学校六天。故填Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days a week this winter.
47．根据“Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad.”可知，也有一些学生认为补课学校也不是那么糟糕，故填Some other students think it’s not so bad.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述寒假生活。包括寒假的活动和感受；
第二步，具体阐述新学期的计划。至少从两个方面进行描述，如学习和兴趣发展；
第三步，表达对新学期的期待。写出对新学期的希望和目标。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time with与……共度时光
②improve grades提高成绩
③join a club加入俱乐部
④look forward to期待
⑤achieve goals实现目标
[高分句型]
①We celebrated the Spring Festival together, and I also finished my homework. (并列句)
② I hope I can achieve my goals and have a wonderful time at school. (宾语从句)
49．On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st. 50．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 51．His sister. 52．By doing his homework and review on time. 53．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 54．例文
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about my New Year’s resolutions.
I’ve become taller, stronger, more outgoing and active in the past year. My schoolwork has run fast because I studied hard. In the new year, I plan to eat less junk food and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar because I like music very much. Last but not least, I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind. I promise to keep all these resolutions and try to make them come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo在去年生日时定了很多提高自己的目标，但是没有完成。今年他下决定改变，并付出实际行动。
49．根据“His birthday was on January 1st,”可知，Leo的生日在1月1号。故填On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
50．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，Leo在派对上享受了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
51．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，Leo通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。故填His sister.
52．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，Leo打算按时做作业和复习，来提高学习成绩。故填By doing his homework and review on time.
53．根据“Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature.”可知，Leo今年下决心改变，并付诸实践；而且他也变得更成熟了。故填Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏横线上必须补充的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，谈论自己的新年决心。
第二步，总结自己在外表、性格、学业上的变化，并从身体健康、自我提升等方面详细介绍自己的决心。
第三步，书写结语，再次表明决心。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②junk food垃圾食品
③stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind.（不定式表目的；because引导的原因状语从句）
55．some robot fish/a kind of robots/robots that will help find the pollution in the water (符合题意即可) 56．eat part of it/eat part of the pollution 57．8 hours/eight hours 58．The robot fish will go back to the beach by itself./It will go back to the beach by itself./He will go back to the beach by himself. (符合题意即可) 59．基于原文：
These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water./The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long./Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated by people far away.
原文创编：
These robots are very expensive./The kind of robot fish may be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world./They can eat part of the pollution in the water./They are good for the environment in the water.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 60．例文
My New Year’s Plans
The Spring Festival is coming. I have some plans for the new year.
First, I want to improve my physical health. I will do exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. Second, I plan to read more books to improve my knowledge. Books can open my mind and make me think. I like science books best, and I believe reading them can be good for expanding my horizons. Third, I hope to help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Parents must be tired after a day’s work. So it is every child’s duty to share the chores.
I think these plans can make my new year more meaningful and colorful. I will try my best to achieve them.
【导语】全文介绍了一种能够检测水污染的机器人鱼及其工作原理和用途。
55．根据“Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.”及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种用于检测水污染的机器人鱼。故填some robot fish/a kind of robots/robots that will help find the pollution in the water(符合题意即可)。
56．根据“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”可知，机器鱼可以发现水中的污染，然后机器鱼就会吃掉一部分。故填eat part of it/eat part of the pollution。
57．根据“The robots all have an eight-hour battery.”可知，这些机器人都有一个可供八小时使用的电池。故填8 hours/eight hours。
58．根据“After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”可知，电池耗尽后，他们会自己回到海滩。故填The robot fish will go back to the beach by itself./It will go back to the beach by itself./He will go back to the beach by himself. (符合题意即可)。
59．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一种能够检测水污染的机器人鱼及其工作原理和用途，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water./The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long./Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated by people far away./These robots are very expensive./ The kind of robot fish may be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world./They can eat part of the pollution in the water./They are good for the environment in the water.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般将来时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题，说明自己新年计划；
第二步，具体阐述新年的计划，包括身体健康、读书学习、做家务等方面；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as像、例如
②plan to do计划去做某事
③be good for对……有好处
④hope to do希望去做某事
⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
①I believe reading them can be good for expanding my horizons.（宾语从句、动名词作主语)
②I think these plans can make my new year more meaningful and colorful.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑