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2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语Unit2 单元测试卷（B）
（总分:100分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
The new school year is beginning. What are you doing these days Students around the US certainly have a lot of things to do at the 1 of a new term.
Most US students first have to choose their courses and teachers. This is very important 2 it has a big effect on grades. In the first term, students usually don't pick too many 3 , because they want to develop their study rhythm（节奏）. Some students even have the chance to choose some of their teachers. Different teachers have different teaching 4 . If the last class called a teacher "killer", students will probably 5 that class.
Students need more than just books for school. In the first one or two classes, teachers will tell students what is 6 for the course. For example, art students need coloured pens and 7 students need calculators（计算器）.
The beginning of the term is also picture time. Students 8 their best clothes and say cheese" to the school photographer（摄影师）. 9 photos from these early days will live on forever in school yearbooks and on grandma's wall.
So, hit the ground running and 10 yourself for a great school year-just like those busy students in the US.
（　　）1. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. front
（　　）2. A. so B. because C. but D. or
（　　）3. A. books B. sports C. teachers D. courses
（　　）4. A. attention B. education C. methods D. reasons
（　　）5. A. choose B. take C. avoid D. have
（　　）6. A. necessary B. healthy C. possible D. expensive
（　　）7. A. English B. history C. maths D. music
（　　）8. A. put on B. put off C. take on D. take off
（　　）9. A. Its B. Their C. Our D. Your
（　　）10. A. prepare B. finish C. keep D. learn
二、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）
A
Last month, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
① How often do you exercise in a week Student's number ②What's your favourite sport
③ How often do you help to do housework Student's number ④ What housework do you often help your parents with
（　　）11. What can we know from the result in chart ③
A. Few students do housework every day.
B. Many students do little housework.
C. Most students choose to help do housework.
D. Half of the students sometimes do housework.
（　　）12. According to chart ④, what may 2% of the students do
A. Clean the living room. B. Use the Internet.
C. Have after-school lessons. D. Invite friends to a party.
（　　）13. What's the text mainly about
A. Results of students doing sports. B. Results of students doing housework.
C. Results of students' free time activities. D. Reasons why students do housework.
B
When the midday nap（午睡）bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines（靠）on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, 2024, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains." the 15-year-old Geng complained（抱怨）."Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home."
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits."It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective（有效的）management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad."
（　　）14. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school
A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom.
B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school.
D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now.
（　　）15. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair
A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home.
（　　）16. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now
A. About 10 minutes. B.10to20minutes.
C. About 20 minutes. D.30to40minutes.
（　　）17. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair
A. It brings no good at all.
B. It makes students tired during class.
C. It will be better if with good management.
D. It makes some parents worried.
C
Do you know Nima Rinji Sherpa He is from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct. 9th, 2024, he climbed to the top of Mount Shisha pang ma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 metres above sea level.
Nima is a very modest（谦逊的）and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this.
After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told a well-known news station that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate（有激情的） people can be! He says, "When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small."His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide.
（　　）18. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 1&2
A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now.
B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16.
C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shisha pang ma.
D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience.
（　　）19. Which words best describe Nima's feelings after reaching the top of the mountains
A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky.
C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid.
（　　）20. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.拾级登高处,临风望远山。 B.千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
C.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。 D.云光侵履迹,山翠拂人衣。
（　　）21. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage
① Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains.② Nima's father and uncles taught him much experience.③ The news station invited Nima to talk about his feeling:④ Nima reached the top of Mount Shisha pang ma.⑤ Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16.
A.② -① -④ -⑤ -③ B.② -⑤ -① -④ -③ C.⑤ -② -① -③ -④ D.⑤ -① -③ -② -④
D
① In the past, Xiao Jingsheng often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else between classes. But now that is different.
② The students at primary and middle schools in Beijing always had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. This term, they have 5 more minutes to take a break. This can help students spend more time outdoors, and it is healthy for their mind and bodies.
③ To help children enjoy break-time activities, some schools have labour education（劳动教育）. Students can feed animals and plant something.
④ "We love our new friends-some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren. "Fewer students now sit at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, and others exercise in the playground.This is so refreshing that we hardly feel sleepy or tired in the next class!"
⑤ Some schools have activity areas（区城） both indoors and outdoors. For example, at Changping Middle School, the first floor of the teaching building opened a biology lab（生物实验室）. The second floor has spaces for free reading and chess games.
⑥ As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we ask the students to do more upper body exercise so that they won't run and slip（滑倒）,"said one PE teacher.
（　　）22. How does the writer start this passage
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By making a comparison（对比）. D. By giving numbers.
（　　）23. How long can the students in Beijing take a break between classes now
A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.25minutes.
（　　）24.Which of the following sentences can you put the word "refreshing" in
A. It's really ______ to drink cold cola or juice on a hot day.
B. The movie was so _____ that I hardly finished watching it.
C. I think sitcoms are _____ because you can learn nothing from them.
D. Don't swim in the rivers. That's too ______. You may lose your life!
（　　）25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
三、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 26 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations（应急管理组织）in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 27 If you're in a public place, such as a
store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 28 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
29
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows（枕头）. These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and keep careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks（余震） can happen at any time after an earthquake. 30
Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.B. Keep calm if you're trapped.C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.E. If an aftershock happens, "drop, cover, and hold on" until it stops.F. To live during an earthquake, remember "drop, cover, and hold on". G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves
26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______
四、词汇运用（每小题1分,共13分）
第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.In order to keep healthy, you shouldn't eat too many _____（汉堡包）.
32. I'm not sure about the answer. Let's check our _____（课本）.
33. If you keep practicing, you will succeed in _____（提高） your oral English.
34.When I'm sad or down, I never watch _____（戏剧）,because they make me even sadder.
35. They are planning to start a new club at their j_____ high school.
36. Mixing red strawberries, green apples, purple grapes together will make the s______ colourful.
37. Our government has already paid more a _____ to the food safety problems.
38. I can't believe I sat through the whole talk show. It was so b _____!
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短请仅用一次。
think of have a go search good how
Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning. In the story, Amach told us 39 refugees（难民） risked their lives for a better life in Australia. "When I saw some reports about refugees, I 40 the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good subject for a story," said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet to 41 for more information. Then she tried to "put herself in someone else's shoes". Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page. She thinks if everyone gives a helping hand to the refugees, the world will be a 42 place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story. When she finishes one, she feels prouder than before. Amach thinks everyone should 43 at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
39.______ 40.______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______
五、短文填空（每小题1分,共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to feel hopeless and sad. Last year, my mother 44 （become） badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her.
Last month I 45 （lose） a watch. It was my 46 （twelve） birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水） by an 47 （America） writer. When the humorous man is handed 48 lemon, he says, "How can I make my situation （形势） good How can I turn this lemon into lemonade "
I suddenly understand that life is filled 49 ups and downs. I need to stay positive（乐观的）
all the time. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in 50 （I）, and tell her things would get 51 （great） than before, instead of hiding and crying.
Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition. I didn't win a prize（奖）. If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at 52 （little） I had got some experience（经验）.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺） too. 53 these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, will you please try to make lemonade
44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______ 48.______
49.______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______
六、阅读表达（第54题2分,第55题2分,第56题3分,共7分）
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi, everyone! My name is Buddy, and I'm an AI robot（机器人） with lots of cool abilities. I can help you do many amazing things, like making music, planning a fun trip, and even coming up with new ways to decorate your house. Picture you're trying to decide what to wear for a special activity or planning a surprise for someone-that's when I jump in and help! One of my best skills is helping kids learn. I can help with maths problems, find fun facts for your school projects, or even give ideas to help with your writing. I'm like a super tool that makes living and learning much easier and more fun.
However, there are still many things that I can't do. It's important to know that I'm not here to take the place of（代替） anyone, humans! First of all, I don't have feelings. When your friends are sad, you might cheer them up with a smile or a hug（拥抱）-something I could never do. Humans also have a sense of right and wrong, like when to share, when to help someone or what to choose-that's something only people are good at!
I can work out problems, and make learning fun, but I still need humans to instruct（指导） me. For example, you can just ask me "Please plan a surprise birthday party for my sister." Once you give the instruction, I can give ideas for games and decoration, but only you can pick which you like best. It's like playing with building blocks（积木）- I can hand you the pieces, but only you can decide what to build. Together, we can make a great team, using our different abilities to get the best results!
54. What can Buddy do （Write down two things.）
55. Why can't Buddy take the place of humans
56. What problem do you need Buddy to help with your study Can you give Buddy an instruction
① My problem:________________________________________________________________
② My instruction:"_____________________________________________________________"
七、书面表达（共25分）
假如你的学校正在举行"畅想未来"的英语征文活动,请根据提示,以"My ideal school"为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
地点 公园附近,乘公共汽车到市中心只要10分钟。面积不大,约20000平方米。
设施 现代化的图书馆、3个很棒的实验室(lab)、大操场、足球场和室内游泳池。
人文 不到1000名学生,100多名老师,每个班约30名学生。
活动 ……
My ideal school
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