2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册背诵版(素材)

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2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册背诵版(素材)

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必修一Welcome单元
一、词形变化
1. anxious adj. 焦虑的;anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地anxiety n. 焦虑;不安
2. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的→annoyance n. 恼怒;生气
3. frighten vt. 使害怕→frightened 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的
4. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目
→impression n. 印象;感想→impressive adj. 印象深刻的
5. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
6. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划→designer n. 设计师
7. organize vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立
→ organization n. 组织;团体;机构→organizer n. 组织者
8. concentrate vt.&vi. 集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n. 集中;专心
9. formal adj. 正式的;正规的→formally adv. 正式地;正规地
→(反) informal adj. 非正式的;不正规的
10. personal adj. 个人的;私人的→personally adv. 亲自;就个人而言
→personality n. 性格;个性
11. register vt.&vi. 登记;注册→registration n. 注册;登记;挂号
12. nation n. 国家;民族;国民→national adj. 国家的→nationality n. 国籍;民族
13. explore vt.&vi. 探索;勘探→explorer n. 探索者;勘探者
→exploration n. 探索;
14. revise vt.&vi. 修改;修订;复习→revision n. 复习;修正
15. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地;有把握地
→confidence n. 信心;信任
16. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的→awkwardness n. 尴尬;难为情
17. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 年长的人→(反) junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
18. male adj. 男(性)的;雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子→(反) female adj. 女(性)的;雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
19. improve vt.&vi. 改进;改善→improvement n. 改进;改善
二.重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
1. in exchange for
作为对…的交换
2. give/deliver a lecture on…
做关于…的演讲
3. be designed to do sth.
专门为了做……
be designed for…
为……而设计
4.be anxious about sth
为某事焦虑
be anxious to do sth
渴望干某事
5. be frightened of sth /of doing sth
害怕某事/干某事
be frightened to do sth 害怕干某事
be frightened to death
怕死了
6. be senior to sb
比某人资格高(老)
be junior to sb
比某人资格低(年轻)
Sb be impressed with/by
某人对……印象深刻
make /leave a /an impression on sb
给某人留下深刻印象
8. concentrate on 集中精力
9. on campus在校园
10. look forward to doing sth/ sth期待
11. take notes做笔记
12. keep sb company 陪伴某人
14. be curious about 对……好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
13. register for 为……注册/登记
14. begin with/start with 以 …开始
end with以….. 结束
15. an exchange student from…
来自…的交换生
16. In the lecture hall 在演讲大厅
17. in a more polite way
以更礼貌的方式
18. sth happen to sb 发生在某人身上
19. lie in 在于
e true实现
21. wait for sb 等待某人
22.on one's own 靠某人自己
23.of one's own. 属于某人自己
24.writet down / set down/ put down 写下、记下
25.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
26.the best way to do sth
.做…..的最好办法
27. in good order 按好的顺序
28.on the left 在左边
29. depend on 取决于、依靠
30.during a break 在休息期间
31. reflect on 反思
32. add …to….补充,添加
33. Give feedback on sth 给与反馈
34.at / on weekends在周末
35.be busy with sth/ doing sth忙于
36. keep a diary 写日记
三.课本重点句子默写
1.千里之行,始于足下。
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
2. 我发现我大多数朋友和老师既友好又乐于助人.(find+宾语+宾补)
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
3.汤姆期待见到新的交换生
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
4.汤姆每周给父母写一封邮件,告诉他们发生在船上的事情
Tim writes his parents an e mail every week and tells them what happened on the ship.
必修一第一单元
一、词形变化
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.青少年
2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
3.prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring)
→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于 n.套装,西装
6.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的
7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆
9.fluent adj. 流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐
12.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地
→responsibility n.责任;义务
14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决
15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次
16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……
→survivor n.幸存者
17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现
18.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾
二.重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
volunteer to do 志愿做---
debate with sb on/about sth
与某人争辩某事
be content with 对---感到满意
clean up. 打扫干净
be suitable for 对…合适
graduate from… 从(学校)毕业
graduate in... 从(专业)毕业
recommend sb to do sth.
建议某人做
recommend sth to sb.
把…推荐给某人
recommend doing sth 建议
sign up for. 报名参加
in advance 提前
It's obvious that---很明显---
be responsible for. 对---负责
take responsibility for/to do
对…承担责任
a solution to sth/ doing sth
解决…的办法
have a tight/busy schedule.
忙绿的日程
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule. 按时
be expert in. 在…方面专业
behave oneself/well 守规矩
be attracted to. ..喜爱 …
focus on. 集中于
be addicted to. 对…入迷
make the team. 入队
hand out. 分发
get used to doing 习惯于
be used to do被用作
used to do过去常常
keep up with. 保持不落后于…
be well prepared for. 对…充分准备make preparations for对…准备
improve my spoken English.
提高我的口语
make a fire. 生火
encourage sb to do. 鼓励某人做…
put up. 张贴 支起 举起
I prefer doing to doing.
与…相比更愿意做…
prefer to do rather than do.
愿做…而不愿做…
have a preference for sth.偏爱…
feel confused.感到困惑
work out. 制定 解决 锻炼
drop out of school/quit school
辍学
be grateful for sth/ to sb
对…充满感激
set up a student club. 成立学生会
decide on sth./to do sth.
选定…/决定做
be different from 与---不同
be similar to与…相似
quit doing停止做
survive the earthquake
make all the difference让一切不同
make the most/best of 充分利用make good /full use of充分利用
三.课文句子默写
1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
年轻时养成的好习惯使人受益终身
2.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
3.But spending too much time online is an unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的,使得很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
必修一第二单元
词形变化
1.apply / applied / applied v.申请,应用,涂application n.申请,应用
applicant n.申请者
2.amaze v.使惊讶amazement n.惊奇,惊喜 amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj.惊奇的,惊喜的
3.arrange v.安排,筹备 arrangement n.安排,筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的,过分的extremely adv.极其,非常
5.narrow adj.狭窄的,狭隘的 narrowly adv.狭窄地,狭隘地,勉强地
6.power n.权力,能源,大国 v.驱动,推动 powerful adj.强有力的
powerless adj.无力的,无权的
7.official n.官员 adj.官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地,正式地
8.recognize v.辨别出,承认,认可recognition n.承认,认出
9.accommodate v.为……提供住宿,容纳 accommodation n.住处,膳宿
10.admire v.钦佩,赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiration n.钦佩,赞赏
11.architecture n.建筑学architect n.建筑设计师
12.economy n.经济economic adj.经济上的,经济学的economical adj.经济的实惠的
13.type n.种类,类型 v.打字typist n.打字员 typical adj.典型的 typically adv.典型地
二、重点短语
1.apply to sb for sth向……申请……
apply…to…把……应用于/涂抹于……
apply to适用于
2.get around四处走动
3.take control of控制,接管
out of /beyond control 失控
under control 在掌控中
4.look through浏览
5.be amazed by对……惊讶
to one’s amazement
in amazement 惊讶地
6.because of因为
7.in the history of在……历史上
8.be made of由……制成
be made up of由…..组成
9.other than除了 apart from 除了
10.make up构成,编造,化妆,弥补,占比
11.check in登记入住
check out结账离开
12.be unique to对……来说是独特的
13.make reservations for预定
14.at home and abroad国内外
15.focus on致力于,集中于
16.pack up收拾行李,打包
be packed with 挤满
17.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
18.have the chance to do有机会做
19.look forward to盼望
20.be wrong about 误解
21.on the way to 在……的路上
22.connect…to…联系,连接
23.in modern times在现代
24.more than不仅仅,多于,非常
25.a copy of一份
26.in the last few days在过去的几天里
28.by credit card用信用卡
29.go hiking去远足
30.work out锻炼,计算出,解决
31.be popular with受……欢迎
32.arrange for sb to do安排某人做某事
make arrangements for 为...做安排
33.it is recognized that公认的是
beyond recognition难以识别无法辨认
recognize... to be /as ...认可...为
34.it is typical of sb to d
做……是某人的一贯风格
ment on 评论
make comments on ...评论
36.in detail 详细地
37.a narrow escape 九死一生
be narrowly beaten 惜败
38. a flat tyre/tire 爆胎
39. admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
admire the moon 赏月
40. contact sb at+电话/邮箱
通过...联系某人
41. at one’s request 应某人的请求
request sb to do 要求某人做某事
request+从句用虚拟(should) do
42. reply to 回复
三.重点句子背诵
1.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁(Peru)的主要官方语言。(强调句)
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.印加人Incas的干石建造房屋的方法尤其令人惊叹。(倒装句)
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
3.我的主要目标是找到哪所大学最适合我。
My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.
4.我想到目前为止我所欣赏的是建筑。
I think what I have admired so far is the architecture.
必修一第三单元
一、词形变化
1.fit adj.合适的,合格的,健康的 v.使适合,使一致,使胜任 fitness n.健康,适合
2.ski adj.滑雪的 v.滑雪skiing n.滑雪运动
3.host n.主人,东道主 v.主办,主持hostess n.女主人
4.sweat n.汗水,出汗 v.使出汗sweaty adj.出汗的
5.athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的,体格健壮的
6.honor n.荣誉,尊敬,荣幸 v.尊敬,纪念honored adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
honorable adj.可敬的,光荣的
7.glory n.荣誉,光荣,赞美glorious adj.辉煌的,光荣的
8.champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛,冠军称号
9.determine v.下定决心determination n.决定,决心determined 有决心的,坚定的
10.injure v.使受伤,损害injury n.伤害,损伤injured adj.受伤的,有伤的
11.grace n.优美,优雅graceful adj.优美的,优雅的
12.strong adj.强壮的strength n.力量,长处strengthen v.加强,巩固
13.fail v.失败,不及格,失灵,衰退failure n.失败,失灵
pete v.竞争,对抗competition n.竞争,竞赛competitor n.竞争者,比赛者
competitive adj.有竞争力的
15. positive adj.积极的,正面的positively adv.积极地,正面地
16.slim / slimmer / slimmest adj.苗条的,单薄的
pare v.比较comparison n.比较
18.stress v. 强调,使焦虑不安n.压力,重音stressful adj.紧张的,压力大的
stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的
二、重点短语
1.come along跟随,到达,进步,赶快
2.track and field田径
3.make it获得成功,准时到达, 渡过难关
make it to +地点 成功抵达
4.set an example to/for 为...树立榜样
5.fall apart破裂,破碎,崩溃
take apart 拆毁
apart from 除了
6.lose heart丧失信心
7.give up放弃
8. compete with/against sb for sth in....
在...中与某人竞争某物
9.make sense有道理,表述清楚
sb make sense of sth 某人理解/明白...
sth make sense to sb
对...来说讲得通/有道理
There is no sense/point in doing ...
做某事没有意义
10.pretend to do假装做某事(注意:to be doing和to have done)
12. be positive about ... 对...积极
13. be on a diet 节食
14.make a difference(to sb)
有作用,有影响
15.rather than而不是
16.cut out(doing) 停止做,剪下
17.now and then有时,偶尔
pare… with/to…与……比较
19.be fit for适合
be fit to do适合做某事
fit in (with)适合,符合
fit on试穿
20.on sale在出售
21.take part in参加
take an active part in 积极参加
22.used to do过去常常
be used to do被用来
be used to doing 习惯于
23.be up to sb由...决定
up to +数字 多达,至多
24.the secret to success成功的秘密
25.be known as作为……被熟知
26.have time to do有时间做
have time for sth
27.be similar to与……相似
the same as…与……相似
be different from不同于
28.play a role in
在……发挥作用,扮演角色
29. It is no use/good doing做…没用的
30.see through识破,看穿
31.in honor of为了纪念
be honored to do很荣幸地做
32.be determined to do决心做
a determined look一个坚定的表情
with determination 坚定地
33.get injured受伤
the injured伤员
34.fail to do未能做
be a failure 一个失败的人或事
35.stress the importance of强调
under stress在压力下
36.make a survey on sth. 就……做调查
37.stand still 保持静止
三.重点句子背诵
1. 乔丹说,他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
2.输掉比赛让他学会了更加努力地练习,永不放弃。
Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
3.我不知道一封信竟能有这么大的影响!
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
4.我没有放弃我喜欢的食物,而是给我的饮食中添加了健康食品。
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy food to my meals.
必修一 第四单元
词形变化
die v.死亡,熄火 →death n.死,死亡→ dead adj.死去的
→ deadly adj.致命的→ dying adj.垂死的,临终的
affect v.影响,侵袭,深深打动 effect n.影响,效果,作用
→ effective adj.有效果的
shock n.震惊,休克 v. (使)震惊→ shocking adj. 令人震惊的
→ shocked adj. 感到震惊的
electricity n. 电,电能→ electric adj.电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的,用电
breathe v. 呼吸 → breath n.呼吸
wise adj.聪明的,有智慧的 → wisdom n.智慧,才智
suffer v. 遭受,受苦 → suffering n.受苦,遭难
erupt vt.爆发(岩浆,烟等)喷发 → eruption n. 喷发,爆发
survive v. 幸存,存活,艰难度过→ survivor n. 幸存者→ survival n.幸存
powerful adj.强有力的→ powerless adj.无力的,无能为力的
→ power n. 电力供应,力量,能量
emergent adj.紧急的→ emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况
destroy vt.毁灭 destruction n.毁灭破坏 destructive adj.破坏性的
calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的vt.使平静→ calmly adv. 平静的,冷静地
deliver v.递送,发表 → delivery n.递送,发表
long adj. 长的,长期的 → length n. 长度→ lengthen v. 延长,伸长
rescue vt. n援救 → rescuer n.援救人员
revive v.复活,(使)苏醒 → revival n. 振兴,复苏
summary n.总结,概括,摘要 → summarize v.总结,概括
重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
do/cause(great)damage to
给..造成(很 大的)损害
be slightly/badly damaged
轻微/严重受损
be greatly/deeply affected by
被...深深打动
be affected by 染上...病
have an effect/influence/impact on..对.有影响
under one’s shelter=under the shelter of sb. 在...庇护下
be in ruins 成为废墟
ruin one’s health/fame/future
毁坏某人健康/声誉/未来
the flood-hit area 洪灾地区
present sth. to sb. 把...展示给某人
in shock 震惊,吃惊
be shocked at/by 对...吃惊
be shocked to do 做某事很吃惊
bury oneself in (doing)=be buried in (doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事
bury one’s face in one’s hands
双手掩面
a list of safety instructions安全须知
suffer from a natural disaster
遭受自然灾害
be in short supply短缺
supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth为..提供
survive the earthquake幸存于地震
survive from从...中存活下来
come to power 上台
be struck by /with 被...击中/打动
on strike 在罢工
deliver a speech 发表演讲
deliver ...to...把...运送到...
come to an end结束
17. as though/if 好像/似乎
even if/though 即使/尽管
18.be doing...when..正在做某事突然...
be about to do...when..
正要做某事突然...
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.
不遗余力做某事
first aid kit急救箱
on hand现有(尤指帮助)
by hand手工
in hand 在手头,可供使用,在掌控中
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
sweep away消灭,彻底消除
wave sb. goodbye向某人挥手告别
wave at/to sb.向某人挥手
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
25.in the open air露天,在户外
26.as usual 像往常一样
27.dig out 挖掘出,发现
28.the number of ...的数目
a number of大量,许多
blow away吹走
instead of而不是
cut across横穿
get up on one’s feet站起来
stay away from远离
三、课本重点句子
1 三分之二的居民死亡或受伤,成千上万的孩子失去了父母。
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured, and thousands of children were left without parents.
在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一座新城在地震废墟上被建起了。
With the strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new town was built upon the earthquake ruins.
3 出于感激之情,许多在地震期间是学生的年轻人选择学习医学,希望将来能帮助更多的人。Out of gratitude, many young adults who were students during the earthquake chose to study medicine in a wish to help more people in the future.
必修一 第五单元
词形变化
refer v.提到,参考,查阅 reference n.提到,参考,查阅
civilise vt.使文明,使开化 civilisation n. 文明 civilised .adj文明的,有礼貌的
symbol n.符号,象征 symbolize vt.象征,是...的象征
appreciate v. 欣赏,重视,感激,领会 appreciation n.感谢,欣赏
base v.以...为基础 n.底部 based adj.以(某事)为基础的basic adj.基本的,基础的 basically adv.基本上,从根本上来说
vary v. 不同,变化,改变 variety n,多样化 ,(植物、语言等)变体
various adj.不同的,各种各样的
major adj.主要的n. 主修课程,主修学生 v. 主修 majority n.大多数
minority n. 少数
globe n.球体,地球仪,地球global adj. 全球的,全世界的globally adv.全球地
equal n.同等的人,相等物 adj. 相同的,同样的 equality n 平等,相等
equally adv.同样地,相等地
describe vt.描述 description n.描写(文字),形容
11.relate vt联系,涉及,关于relation n.关系,关联relative adj.相对的,比较的
relatively adv. 相对地
attitude n. 态度,看法 altitude n.海拔高度
system n. 体系,制度,系统
systematic adj.系统的,成体系的
beg vt. 恳求,祈求,哀求beggar n.乞丐
demand vt. 强烈要求,需要n.要求,需求demanding adj.要求高的,要求极严的
specific adj.特定的,明确的,具体的 specifically adv. 明确地,具体地,专门地
重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
be based on 以...为基础
on the basis of 以...为基础
struggle for为...而斗争/努力
struggle against....与...斗争
struggle to do...与... 斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
meet/satisfy one’s demands
满足某人的需求
demand to do 要求做某事
refer to提到,参考,查阅
refer to ...as把...称作
date from=date back to追溯到
a variety of=varieties of =various
各种各样的
vary from...to..从...到...不等
major in 主修...专业 挑战某人做某事
a/the majority of大多数
a means of(doing)...(做)某事胡方法
by all means 无论如何,当然可以
by no means 决不,无论如何都不
regard/consider...as...把...看作/视为...
appreciate (one’s)doing sth..
感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if..
如果..我会不胜感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks/gratitude to sth. for sth. 因某事向某人表达感激之情
be equal to等于/胜任某事
without equal无与伦比
an attitude towards /to 对....的态度
be related to 与...有关的
relate to 与...相关,涉及,谈到
be native to 原产于
a time when.. 一个...的时期
ups and downs浮沉,兴衰,荣辱
point of view观点,看法
no matter where,who,what,etc.
不论,不管
at the beginning 起初
depend on=rely on依赖,依靠
play a role(part) in 在..中起作用
a number of 许多
used to do过去常常
get(be)used to doing sth.习惯于
compare. A with B与...比较
be compared with
lead to =contribute to=result in
导致
be of great significance (to)
对...极为重要
be connected to/with 与..相连/联系
bridge the gap between
缩小...之间的差距
apart from=aside from 除了
beyond description难以描述
despite=in spite of 虽然,尽管
It is believed that..人们认为...
三、重点句型
1. The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what he is teaching.
一个好老师会热爱自己所教的知识 。
China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinese culture.
中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国文化。

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