资源简介 2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案学生版(五)【浙江省】2025年学年第一学期浙南名校联盟十月联考Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational PrinciplesDuration4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.About this courseThe crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.At a glance·Institution: HarvardX·Subject Business & Management·Level: Introductory·Language: English·Video Transcript: English·Associated skills: LeadershipWhat you'll learnIn this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies:·How to identify and break down complex challenges.·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority.·How to build and renew trust relationships.·How to approach conflictAbout the instructorRonald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership.1. What is the minimum time required to complete this course A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours.2. Who is the course intended for A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies.C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business.3. What key skill does the course teach A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority.C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems.高中英语重点句子结构分析课案一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解这篇在线课程介绍包含了学术类说明文的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。1. 不定式短语作目的/结果状语 - 阐述课程设立目的文章原句: "The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical."结构分析: ...to do sth.。不定式短语 "to meet these challenges and (to) improve life" 在句中作目的状语,解释“动员人们”的目的是为了“应对挑战”和“改善生活”。功能: 清晰地表达动作或状态的目的或预期结果,使句子逻辑关系明确,常用于说明课程、项目或行动的价值。仿写练习:_______________________________________________________________________________. (这个项目旨在提高公众的环保意识。)_______________________________________________________________________________. (学生们将分组合作,以解决一个复杂的工程问题。)2. 被动语态 - 客观描述课程安排与设计文章原句: "In this introductory course, you will be introduced to strategies for leading in a changing world..."(注:此句为对原文“you will explore strategies...”的同类句式转换,以更好展示被动语态,在实际教学中可向学生说明explore是主动语态,而be introduced to是被动语态,功能相似但视角不同)。结构分析: will be + done。被动语态 "will be introduced to" 用来客观地说明学习者将在课程中“被授予”或“被引导了解”某些策略,强调课程的设计和安排。功能: 在正式的课程介绍中,被动语态使表达更客观、中立,聚焦于课程内容本身而非施动者。仿写练习:_______________________________________________________________________________. (参与者将获提供所有必要的学习材料。)________________________________________________________________________________. (这种新方法被广泛应用于该行业。)3. “Will + 动词原形” - 明确课程承诺与学习成果文章原句: "In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading..."结构分析: You/ Participants will + do. 此结构用于直接、肯定地陈述课程结束后学习者能够达成的能力或将要经历的学习过程。功能: 在课程介绍中,这种未来时态的主动陈述,明确地向潜在学员承诺了学习价值,增强了文本的说服力和引导性。仿写练习:______________________________________________________________________________. (在本工作坊结束时,您将掌握数字营销的基本原则。)______________________________________________________________________________. (在本项目中,学生将培养批判性思维和沟通技巧。)4. 名词短语作同位语 - 解释机构或专业术语文章原句: "Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership."结构分析: 专有名词A: + [名词短语B]。名词短语B "Founder, Center for Public Leadership" 紧接在人名 "Ronald Heifetz" 之后,作为其同位语,对他的身份进行即时说明。功能: 简洁地对前文提到的人名、机构名或专业术语进行身份界定或内容补充,提供关键背景信息,避免冗长的从句。仿写练习:______________________________________________________________________________. (该课程由HarvardX提供,一个广受欢迎的在线学习平台。)______________________________________________________________________________. (我们将关注元认知,即对自身思维过程的意识和理解。)二、综合应用与巩固练习任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合课程介绍的文体风格。1. The program aims to enhance problem-solving skills. It also seeks to foster teamwork.(提示:使用不定式短语合并句子)→ ______________________________________________________________________________.2. The university has designed the curriculum. It covers both theory and practice.(提示:使用被动语态改写第一部分)→_______________________________________________________________________________.3. By completing this module, students can understand the core concepts of artificial intelligence.(提示:使用“will + 动词原形”改写,使其承诺感更强)→ ______________________________________________________________________________.4. The guest speaker is Dr. Emily Carter, a renowned expert in the field of renewable energy.(提示:识别并判断划线部分在句中的成分)→ 划线部分“a renowned expert in the field of renewable energy”在句中作“Dr. Emily Carter”的____________。【词组与搭配:】(根据所给的中文或英文补充相应的词块)adaptive challenges__________________ mobilize people______________approach complex systems_____________________ reflect on challenges_______________build trust relationships__________________________ break down challenges________________formal and informal authority______________________【词性拓展:】(根据所给的词汇完成该词汇正确的形式)generate (v.) → ____________________ (n.)_____________________(n.人)critical (adj.) → _________________ (v.)___________________ (n.)_________________ (adv.)_____________ (adj.) → adapt (v.)__________________(n.)mobilize (v.) →__________________ (n.)approach (v./n.) → _________________ (adj.)complex (adj./n.) →_________________ (n.)reflect (v.) → _______________ (n.)__________________ (adj.)__________________ (adj.) → diagnose (v.), diagnosis (n.)principle (n.) → __________________ (adj.)strategy (n.) → ________________ (adj.)conflict (n./v.) →_______________ (adj.)2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案教师版(五)【浙江省】2025年学年第一学期浙南名校联盟十月联考Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational PrinciplesDuration4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.About this courseThe crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.At a glance·Institution: HarvardX·Subject Business & Management·Level: Introductory·Language: English·Video Transcript: English·Associated skills: LeadershipWhat you'll learnIn this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies:·How to identify and break down complex challenges.·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority.·How to build and renew trust relationships.·How to approach conflictAbout the instructorRonald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership.1. What is the minimum time required to complete this course A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours.2. Who is the course intended for A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies.C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business.3. What key skill does the course teach A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority.C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems.【参考答案】【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程,主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周,每周需2-3小时,从11月5日开始)”可知,最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“About this course”部分第一段的“The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.(对于能够动员民众共同应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导能力的需求至关重要。)”以及第二段的“Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.( 最为重要的是,您需要思考如何应对您最为关注的领导方面的挑战并继续前行。)”可知,需要领导力来应对这些挑战,思考如何应对领导方面的挑战,因此推断这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的个人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中,您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程,该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略:……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知,这门课程教授的主要技能有:重建信任纽带”。故选A。【文章翻译参考】发挥领导力:哈佛X在线课程基础原则课程时长4周,每周2-3小时;从11月5日开始。关于本课程我们这个时代的危机为我们的家庭、组织、社区和社会带来了巨大的适应性挑战。对于能够动员人们应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导力的需求至关重要。在本入门课程中,您将探索在一个不断变化的世界中实施领导的策略,在这个世界里,适应性压力将持续挑战我们所有人。您将发现处理复杂组织系统的新方法,并为我们所有人面临的工作采取深思熟虑的行动。最重要的是,您将反思如何推进您最关心的领导力挑战。概览· 机构:哈佛X· 学科:商业与管理· 级别:入门级· 语言:英语· 视频字幕:英语· 关联技能:领导力您将学到什么在这个简短的入门课程中,您将发现一个用于发挥领导力的诊断与行动过程,该过程探索以下基础原则和策略:· 如何识别并分解复杂挑战。· 如何理解正式与非正式权威的作用。· 如何建立并 renew 信任关系。· 如何处理冲突。关于讲师罗纳德·海菲兹:公共领导力中心创始人。【文本结构分析】这篇文本是一篇典型的在线课程介绍类应用文,其结构清晰、信息分层明确,旨在快速、有效地向潜在学员传递课程的核心价值与关键信息。整体结构遵循了从概括到具体、从吸引到说服的逻辑顺序。1. 标题与基础信息区组成部分:主标题(Exercising Leadership...)、Duration(时长)、At a glance(概览)。功能分析:标题:点明课程主题,利用“HarvardX”的品牌效应增加权威性和吸引力。Duration:提供最实用的基本信息(时间投入),帮助学员快速判断是否适合自己。At a glance:采用项目符号,以关键词形式呈现课程的机构、学科、级别等硬性指标,信息密度高,一目了然,便于快速筛选。2. 课程价值与目标阐述区组成部分:About this course(关于本课程)。功能分析:第一段(确立背景与需求):开篇从宏观时代背景("crises of our time", "adaptive challenges")切入,立刻建立起课程的现实相关性和紧迫感,并点出市场“需求”("The need... is critical"),回答了“为什么需要学这个课程”。第二段(承诺具体收益):使用“you will explore...”, “you will discover...”, “you will reflect...” 等未来时态句式,直接向学员承诺学习成果,描绘了学习后的美好蓝图,具有强烈的引导和说服作用。3. 详细内容与权威背书区组成部分:What you'll learn(您将学到什么)、About the instructor(关于讲师)。功能分析:What you'll learn:将课程目标具体化为可衡量的技能点(如“识别挑战”、“理解权威”、“建立信任”)。使用动词短语(How to...)清晰列出,让学员对课程内容形成具体预期。About the instructor:通过介绍讲师罗纳德·海菲兹的权威身份(公共领导力中心创始人),为课程质量提供权威背书,增强课程的可信度和吸引力。总结:该文本结构精炼,逻辑链条完整:吸引注意(标题/品牌)→ 提供关键事实(时长/级别)→ 激发兴趣(宏观背景与需求)→ 承诺价值(学习目标与收益)→ 展示内容(具体技能)→ 建立信任(讲师权威)。这种层层递进的结构,非常适合用于需要快速吸引并说服目标用户的推广类文本,是应用文写作的优秀范例。高中英语重点句子结构分析课案课文范例: A篇应用文 《Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles》教学目标:识别并理解课程介绍类应用文中的核心句型结构。掌握这些结构在描述课程目标、内容、要求时的表意功能。能够模仿并运用这些结构进行课程或项目介绍的写作。教学重点与难点:重点: 不定式短语作目的/结果状语、被动语态在课程描述中的运用、祈使句与情态动词在学习目标中的表达、名词性短语作同位语。难点: 理解抽象概念在长句中的逻辑关系,以及“will+动词原形”结构在描述课程承诺时的准确含义。一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解这篇在线课程介绍包含了学术类说明文的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。1. 不定式短语作目的/结果状语 - 阐述课程设立目的文章原句: "The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical."结构分析: ...to do sth.。不定式短语 "to meet these challenges and (to) improve life" 在句中作目的状语,解释“动员人们”的目的是为了“应对挑战”和“改善生活”。功能: 清晰地表达动作或状态的目的或预期结果,使句子逻辑关系明确,常用于说明课程、项目或行动的价值。仿写练习:This project is designed to raise public awareness of environmental protection. (这个项目旨在提高公众的环保意识。)Students will work in teams to solve a complex engineering problem. (学生们将分组合作,以解决一个复杂的工程问题。)2. 被动语态 - 客观描述课程安排与设计文章原句: "In this introductory course, you will be introduced to strategies for leading in a changing world..."(注:此句为对原文“you will explore strategies...”的同类句式转换,以更好展示被动语态,在实际教学中可向学生说明explore是主动语态,而be introduced to是被动语态,功能相似但视角不同)。结构分析: will be + done。被动语态 "will be introduced to" 用来客观地说明学习者将在课程中“被授予”或“被引导了解”某些策略,强调课程的设计和安排。功能: 在正式的课程介绍中,被动语态使表达更客观、中立,聚焦于课程内容本身而非施动者。仿写练习:Participants will be provided with all necessary learning materials. (参与者将获提供所有必要的学习材料。)The new method is widely applied in the industry. (这种新方法被广泛应用于该行业。)3. “Will + 动词原形” - 明确课程承诺与学习成果文章原句: "In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading..."结构分析: You/ Participants will + do. 此结构用于直接、肯定地陈述课程结束后学习者能够达成的能力或将要经历的学习过程。功能: 在课程介绍中,这种未来时态的主动陈述,明确地向潜在学员承诺了学习价值,增强了文本的说服力和引导性。仿写练习:By the end of this workshop, you will master the basic principles of digital marketing. (在本工作坊结束时,您将掌握数字营销的基本原则。)In this program, students will develop critical thinking and communication skills. (在本项目中,学生将培养批判性思维和沟通技巧。)4. 名词短语作同位语 - 解释机构或专业术语文章原句: "Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership."结构分析: 专有名词A: + [名词短语B]。名词短语B "Founder, Center for Public Leadership" 紧接在人名 "Ronald Heifetz" 之后,作为其同位语,对他的身份进行即时说明。功能: 简洁地对前文提到的人名、机构名或专业术语进行身份界定或内容补充,提供关键背景信息,避免冗长的从句。仿写练习:The course is offered by HarvardX, a popular online learning platform. (该课程由HarvardX提供,一个广受欢迎的在线学习平台。)We will focus on metacognition, the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. (我们将关注元认知,即对自身思维过程的意识和理解。)二、综合应用与巩固练习任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合课程介绍的文体风格。1. The program aims to enhance problem-solving skills. It also seeks to foster teamwork.(提示:使用不定式短语合并句子)→ The program aims to enhance problem-solving skills and foster teamwork.2. The university has designed the curriculum. It covers both theory and practice.(提示:使用被动语态改写第一部分)→ The curriculum is designed to cover both theory and practice.3. By completing this module, students can understand the core concepts of artificial intelligence.(提示:使用“will + 动词原形”改写,使其承诺感更强)→ By completing this module, students will understand the core concepts of artificial intelligence.4. The guest speaker is Dr. Emily Carter, a renowned expert in the field of renewable energy.(提示:识别并判断划线部分在句中的成分)→ 划线部分“a renowned expert in the field of renewable energy”在句中作“Dr. Emily Carter”的同位语。【教师教学提示】话题聚焦:本课围绕“领导力培养与自我提升”展开,通过分析哈佛大学在线领导力课程介绍,引导学生理解领导力在现实生活中的应用及其重要性。核心概念链:现实挑战 → 领导力需求 → 诊断与行动过程 → 自我反思与提升通过课程目标、内容与学习成果,串联起“挑战—诊断—行动—反思”的领导力发展路径。课程对象:高三年级学生,适用于英语一轮复习阶段,重点训练学生对说明类应用文的理解与分析能力。课程内容:阅读理解:把握文章结构,提取课程时间、目标、内容与受众等关键信息。词汇学习:掌握课标词汇的音、形、义及其在语境中的用法。写作训练:模仿课程介绍类文本,撰写简短的项目或活动说明。课程要求:学生能准确回答阅读理解题(如原文第1-3题)。能运用所学词汇造句或进行话题讨论。能仿写一段课程或活动介绍,结构清晰、语言规范。【词组与搭配:】adaptive challenges(适应性挑战) mobilize people(动员人们)approach complex systems(处理复杂系统) reflect on challenges(反思挑战)build trust relationships(建立信任关系)break down challenges(分解挑战)formal and informal authority(正式与非正式权威)【词性拓展:】generate (v.) → generation (n.), generator (n.)critical (adj.) → criticize (v.), criticism (n.), critically (adv.)adaptive (adj.) → adapt (v.), adaptation (n.)mobilize (v.) → mobilization (n.)approach (v./n.) → approachable (adj.)complex (adj./n.) → complexity (n.)reflect (v.) → reflection (n.), reflective (adj.)diagnostic (adj.) → diagnose (v.), diagnosis (n.)principle (n.) → principled (adj.)strategy (n.) → strategic (adj.)conflict (n./v.) → conflicting (adj.) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案学生版(五)【浙江省】.docx 2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案教师版(五)【浙江省】.docx