资源简介

(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules？
八年级
外研版2024
上
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作为目的状语，用于说明某一动作或状态的目的、原因或意图。
(一) 基本结构:主语+谓语 +不定式(to do)+其他
否定形式:主语+ 谓语 + not + to do +其他
Eg: I went to the store to buy some milk.
我去商店是为了买一些牛奶。
She stayed home not to miss the party.
她待在家里以免错过晚会。
注意:通常位于句尾，但也可置于句首(强调目的)，用逗号隔开。
Eg: I bought a map to find the museum.
我买了地图以找到博物馆。
To save money, she cooks at home.
为了省钱，她在家做饭。
(二)使用in order to和so as to来引导
1.否定形式: in order not to或 so as not to
Eg: Talk softly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里轻声说话，以免打扰别人。
He lowered his voice so as not to wake the baby.
他压低声音以免吵醒婴儿。
2.由in order to引导的目的状语，既可置于句尾，也可置于句首;而so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。
Eg: He studied all night in order to pass the exam.
为了通过考试，他通宵学习。
In order to get there in time, they started early.
为了及时到达那里，他们很早就出发了。
They started early so as to get there in time.
他们早早动身以便及时到达那里。
二、写作解析
话题: Share a story of following rules.
(一)提示:
1.When did the story happen 这个故事什么时候发生的
2. Where did the story happen 故事发生在哪里
3. What did you do 你做了什么
4. What have you learnt 你学到了什么
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般过去时)
(三)范文
As the saying goes,“Nothing can be done without norms or standards.” We live in this big family, and only when everyone obeys the rules, can the society develop in an orderly way, and if it goes against the rules, society will be a mess.
That day, my mother took me to the supermarket to buy things, the supermarket is very crowded and it was hot that day. So my mother bought me an ice cream. When I finished eating, I left my stick in the garbage bin on the side of the road, the stick fell off, but I didn't pick up. I just turned around andranafter mymother.“Sister!”I heard a boy call me. I turned around, and the little boy said “ sister, you're not good. You
should obey the rules, not littering.” I suddenly felt the face a little fever. I ran to the garbage bin and picked it up.
From then on, I must obey the rules, love the environment and make the motherland more beautiful.
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 5 Play by the rules？ 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作为目的状语，用于说明某一动作或状态的目的、原因或意图。
(一) 基本结构:主语+谓语 +不定式(to do)+其他
否定形式:主语+ 谓语 + not + to do +其他
Eg: I went to the store to buy some milk.
我去商店是为了买一些牛奶。
She stayed home not to miss the party.
她待在家里以免错过晚会。
注意:通常位于句尾，但也可置于句首(强调目的)，用逗号隔开。
Eg: I bought a map to find the museum.
我买了地图以找到博物馆。
To save money, she cooks at home.
为了省钱，她在家做饭。
(二)使用in order to和so as to来引导
1.否定形式: in order not to或 so as not to
Eg: Talk softly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里轻声说话，以免打扰别人。
He lowered his voice so as not to wake the baby.
他压低声音以免吵醒婴儿。
2.由in order to引导的目的状语，既可置于句尾，也可置于句首;而so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。
Eg: He studied all night in order to pass the exam.
为了通过考试，他通宵学习。
In order to get there in time, they started early.
为了及时到达那里，他们很早就出发了。
They started early so as to get there in time.
他们早早动身以便及时到达那里。
二、写作解析
话题: Share a story of following rules.
(一)提示:
1.When did the story happen 这个故事什么时候发生的
2. Where did the story happen 故事发生在哪里
3. What did you do 你做了什么
4. What have you learnt 你学到了什么
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般过去时)
(三)范文
As the saying goes,“Nothing can be done without norms or standards.” We live in this big family, and only when everyone obeys the rules, can the society develop in an orderly way, and if it goes against the rules, society will be a mess.
That day, my mother took me to the supermarket to buy things, the supermarket is very crowded and it was hot that day. So my mother bought me an ice cream. When I finished eating, I left my stick in the garbage bin on the side of the road, the stick fell off, but I didn't pick up. I just turned around and ran after my mother.“Sister!”I heard a boy call me. I turned around, and the little boy said “ sister, you're not good. You should obey the rules, not littering.” I suddenly felt the face a little fever. I ran to the garbage bin and picked it up.
From then on, I must obey the rules, love the environment and make the motherland more beautiful.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑