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知识过关第2讲 短语
【Unit1】重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1. 想到 think of
2. 坚持 stick to
3. 只要 as long as
4. 担心 worry about
5. 惊讶地 in surprise
6. 寻找 in search of
7. 记笔记 take notes
8. 事实上 in fact
9. 看起来像 look like
10. 移开视线 look away
11. 首次 for the first time
12. 最后 in the end
13. 为……感到自豪 be proud of…
14. 对……满意 be happy with…
15. 创造历史/载入史册 make history
16. 阻止，阻碍 hold back
17. 代替……；而不是…… instead of
18. 电影业 the silver screen
19. 做出明智的决定 make wise decisions
【Unit 2】
1. 终于 at last
2. 放弃 give up
3. 逃跑 run away
4. 感觉像 feel like
5. 数百的 hundreds of
6. 争论…… argue over
7. 害怕…… be afraid of
8. 牢记 keep…in mind
9. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.
10. 摧毁，拆毁 knock down
11. 改变主意 change one's mind
12. 达成协议 reach agreement
13. 分界线，界限 dividing line
14. 与……相处融洽 get along with
15. 对……感到兴奋 be excited about
16. 注意礼貌/守规矩 mind one's manners
【Unit 3】
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1. 能够 be able to
2. 错过 miss out
3. 亲自 by oneself
4. 挣钱 make money
5. 假肢 artificial arm
6. 做研究 do research
7. 避雷针 lightning rod
8. 从事；致力于 work on
9. 想出，提出 come up with
10. 地动仪 earthquake detector
11. 日常问题 everyday problem
12. 智能手杖 smart walking stick
13. 失去生命；丧生 lose one's life
14. 使某人大为惊讶 blow sb. away
15. 探索新世界 discover a new world
16. 向某人伸出援手 lend a hand to sb.
17. 挡某人的路；妨碍某人 in one's way
18. 意想不到的发明 unexpected inventions
19. 把……粘到/贴到……上 stick…to…
20. 发生；进行 go on
1. 想到 think of
2. 坚持 stick to
3. 只要 as long as
4. 担心 worry about
5. 惊讶地 in surprise
6. 寻找 in search of
7. 记笔记 take notes
8. 事实上 in fact
9. 看起来像 look like
10. 移开视线 look away
11. 首次 for the first time
12. 最后 in the end
13. 为……感到自豪 be proud of…
14. 对……满意 be happy with…
15. 创造历史/载入史册 make history
16. 阻止，阻碍 hold back
17. 代替……；而不是…… instead of
18. 电影业 the silver screen
19. 做出明智的决定 make wise decisions
【Unit 2】
1. 终于 at last
2. 放弃 give up
3. 逃跑 run away
4. 感觉像 feel like
5. 数百的 hundreds of
6. 争论…… argue over
7. 害怕…… be afraid of
8. 牢记 keep…in mind
9. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.
10. 摧毁，拆毁 knock down
11. 改变主意 change one's mind
12. 达成协议 reach agreement
13. 分界线，界限 dividing line
14. 与……相处融洽 get along with
15. 对……感到兴奋 be excited about
16. 注意礼貌/守规矩 mind one's manners
【Unit 3】
1. 能够 be able to
2. 错过 miss out
3. 亲自 by oneself
4. 挣钱 make money
5. 假肢 artificial arm
6. 做研究 do research
7. 避雷针 lightning rod
8. 从事；致力于 work on
9. 想出，提出 come up with
10. 地动仪 earthquake detector
11. 日常问题 everyday problem
12. 智能手杖 smart walking stick
13. 失去生命；丧生 lose one's life
14. 使某人大为惊讶 blow sb. away
15. 探索新世界 discover a new world
16. 向某人伸出援手 lend a hand to sb.
17. 挡某人的路；妨碍某人 in one's way
18. 意想不到的发明 unexpected inventions
19. 把……粘到/贴到……上 stick…to…
20. 发生；进行 go on
【练习】
1. When I see this old photo, I always ______ ______ (想到) my happy childhood.
答案：think of
解析：汉语提示为“想到”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称，后接动词原形，故填think of。
2. You should ______ ______ (坚持) your dreams even when you face difficulties.
答案：stick to
解析：汉语提示为“坚持”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填stick to。
3. ______ ______ ______ (只要) you study hard, you will make great progress.
答案：As long as
解析：汉语提示为“只要”，该短语用于引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填As long as。
4. Don't ______ ______ (担心) the exam too much; just try your best.
答案：worry about
解析：汉语提示为“担心”，助动词“Don't”后接动词原形，故填worry about。
5. The little girl looked at the strange man ______ ______ (惊讶地).
答案：in surprise
解析：汉语提示为“惊讶地”，此处用于修饰动词短语“looked at”，作状语，故填in surprise。
6. They went into the forest ______ ______ ______ (寻找) the lost dog.
答案：in search of
解析：汉语提示为“寻找”，此处用于说明进入森林的目的，故填in search of。
7. It's important to ______ ______ (记笔记) in class to review later.
答案：take notes
解析：汉语提示为“记笔记”，“It's important to do sth”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故填take notes。
8. ______ ______ (事实上), English is not as hard as you think.
答案：In fact
解析：汉语提示为“事实上”，该短语用于强调事实，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In fact。
9. Does your little brother ______ ______ (看起来像) your father
答案：look like
解析：汉语提示为“看起来像”，助动词“Does”后接动词原形，故填look like。
10. She ______ ______ (移开视线) when the teacher asked her a question.
答案：looked away
解析：汉语提示为“移开视线”，后半句“asked”提示句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked away。
11. I met my favourite singer ______ ______ ______ ______ (首次) last week.
答案：for the first time
解析：汉语提示为“首次”，该短语用于表示动作发生的次数，故填for the first time。
12. ______ ______ ______ (最后), we found the right way to solve the problem.
答案：In the end
解析：汉语提示为“最后”，该短语用于描述事件的结果，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In the end。
13. All parents ______ ______ ______ (为……感到自豪) their children's achievements.
答案：are proud of
解析：汉语提示为“为……感到自豪”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“All parents”为复数，be动词用are，故填are proud of。
14. Are you ______ ______ ______ (对……满意) your new school life
答案：happy with
解析：汉语提示为“对……满意”，问句中已有助动词“Are”，直接填短语剩余部分即可，故填happy with。
15. The great athlete worked hard to ______ ______ (创造历史) in the Olympics.
答案：make history
解析：汉语提示为“创造历史”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故填make history。
16. Don't let fear ______ ______ (阻止，阻碍) you from trying new things.
答案：hold back
解析：汉语提示为“阻止，阻碍”，“let sb/sth do sth”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故填hold back。
17. We should use cloth bags ______ ______ (代替……；而不是……) plastic bags to protect the environment.
答案：instead of
解析：汉语提示为“代替……；而不是……”，该短语用于连接两个并列的名词短语，故填instead of。
18. Many young people dream of working in ______ ______ ______ (电影业).
答案：the silver screen
解析：汉语提示为“电影业”，此处需填固定名词短语，故填the silver screen。
19. You need to ______ ______ ______ (做出明智的决定) before choosing a hobby.
答案：make wise decisions
解析：汉语提示为“做出明智的决定”，“need to do sth”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故填make wise decisions。
20. After a long wait, the bus arrived ______ ______ (终于).
答案：at last
解析：汉语提示为“终于”，该短语用于说明事件的最终结果，故填at last。
21. Never ______ ______ (放弃) when you have problems in your study.
答案：give up
解析：汉语提示为“放弃”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填give up。
22. The little cat ______ ______ (逃跑) when it saw the big dog.
答案：ran away
解析：汉语提示为“逃跑”，后半句“saw”提示句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ran away。
23. I ______ ______ (感觉像) eating some fruit after dinner.
答案：feel like
解析：汉语提示为“感觉像”，“feel like doing sth”为固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，故填feel like。
24. ______ ______ (数百的) students took part in the school sports meeting.
答案：Hundreds of
解析：汉语提示为“数百的”，该短语用于表示不确定的数量，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Hundreds of。
25. My parents often ______ ______ (争论……) small things, but they make up soon.
答案：argue over
解析：汉语提示为“争论……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“ My parents”为复数，后接动词原形，故填argue over。
26. She ______ ______ ______ (害怕……) darkness, so she sleeps with a light on.
答案：is afraid of
解析：汉语提示为“害怕……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is afraid of。
27. You must ______ ______ ______ ______ (牢记) the safety rules when you go swimming.
答案：keep in mind
解析：汉语提示为“牢记”，宾语“the safety rules”已给出，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填keep in mind。
28. My mother ______ ______ ______ (忙于某事) housework every weekend.
答案：is busy with
解析：汉语提示为“忙于某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is busy with。
29. They will ______ ______ (摧毁，拆毁) the old building to build a new park.
答案：knock down
解析：汉语提示为“摧毁，拆毁”，助动词“will”后接动词原形，故填knock down。
30. He ______ ______ ______ (改变主意) and decided to join the English club.
答案：changed his mind
解析：汉语提示为“改变主意”，后半句“decided”提示句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语“he”对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”，故填changed his mind。
31. After a long talk, the two sides ______ ______ (达成协议) at last.
答案：reached agreement
解析：汉语提示为“达成协议”，后半句“at last”提示句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reached agreement。
32. There is a ______ ______ (分界线，界限) between the two gardens.
答案：dividing line
解析：汉语提示为“分界线，界限”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填dividing line。
33. It's easy for my sister to ______ ______ ______ (与……相处融洽) her classmates.
答案：get along with
解析：汉语提示为“与……相处融洽”，“It's easy for sb to do sth”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故填get along with。
34. All the students ______ ______ ______ (对……感到兴奋) the coming winter holiday.
答案：are excited about
解析：汉语提示为“对……感到兴奋”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“All the students”为复数，be动词用are，故填are excited about。
35. You should ______ ______ ______ (注意礼貌/守规矩) when you visit your grandparents.
答案：mind your manners
解析：汉语提示为“注意礼貌/守规矩”，主语“you”对应的形容词性物主代词为“your”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填mind your manners。
36. With the help of her teacher, she ______ ______ ______ (能够) speak English well now.
答案：is able to
解析：汉语提示为“能够”，“now”提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is able to。
37. Hurry up, or you will ______ ______ (错过) the interesting part of the film.
答案：miss out
解析：汉语提示为“错过”，助动词“will”后接动词原形，故填miss out。
38. The old man usually goes shopping ______ ______ (亲自) instead of asking his children for help.
答案：by himself
解析：汉语提示为“亲自”，主语“the old man”为男性单数，对应的反身代词为“himself”，故填by himself。
39. His brother wants to ______ ______ (挣钱) by doing part-time jobs during the vacation.
答案：make money
解析：汉语提示为“挣钱”，“want to do sth”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故填make money。
40. The kind doctor helped the disabled boy get a new ______ ______ (假肢).
答案：artificial arm
解析：汉语提示为“假肢”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填artificial arm。
41. The scientists spent two years ______ ______ (做研究) on this new medicine.
答案：doing research
解析：汉语提示为“做研究”，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，动词用-ing形式，故填doing research。
42. Every tall building should have a ______ ______ (避雷针) to keep safe in thunderstorms.
答案：lightning rod
解析：汉语提示为“避雷针”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填lightning rod。
43. The engineer ______ ______ (从事；致力于) this new project for half a year.
答案：works on
解析：汉语提示为“从事；致力于”，“for half a year”提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the engineer”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works on。
44. Can you ______ ______ ______ (想出，提出) a good idea for our class party
答案：come up with
解析：汉语提示为“想出，提出”，情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，故填come up with。
45. Zhang Heng invented the ______ ______ (地动仪) in ancient China.
答案：earthquake detector
解析：汉语提示为“地动仪”，定冠词“the”后接可数名词单数（此处指特定发明），故填earthquake detector。
46. We should learn to solve ______ ______ (日常问题) by ourselves.
答案：everyday problem
解析：汉语提示为“日常问题”，此处表示泛指，用可数名词单数形式，故填everyday problem。
47. The ______ ______ ______ (智能手杖) helps the blind man walk safely on the street.
答案：smart walking stick
解析：汉语提示为“智能手杖”，定冠词“the”后接可数名词单数（此处指特定物品），故填smart walking stick。
48. Many brave soldiers ______ ______ ______ (失去生命；丧生) to protect our country.
答案：lost their lives
解析：汉语提示为“失去生命；丧生”，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语“Many brave soldiers”为复数，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，“life”的复数形式为“lives”，故填lost their lives。
49. The beautiful music ______ ______ ______ (使某人大为惊讶) all the people at the party.
答案：blew people away
解析：汉语提示为“使某人大为惊讶”，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“blow”的过去式为“blew”；宾语“all the people”可简化为“people”，故填blew people away。
50. Columbus ______ ______ ______ (探索新世界) and found America in 1492.
答案：discovered a new world
解析：汉语提示为“探索新世界”，“in 1492”提示句子时态为一般过去时，“discover”的过去式为“discovered”，故填discovered a new world。

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