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冀教版 选必3 UNIT 3 Confucius and today's society.词汇同步笔记（二）
1 top priority 首要任务 In school management, ensuring students' safety is always the top priority.（在学校管理中，保障学生安全始终是首要任务。）
2 give priority to 优先考虑 We should give priority to developing students' practical abilities in education.（教育中，我们应优先考虑培养学生的实践能力。）
3 work priority 工作重点 The teacher listed improving students' reading skills as the main work priority this semester.（老师将提升学生阅读能力列为本学期主要工作重点。）
4 harmonious society 和谐社会 Everyone's efforts to be kind to others contribute to building a harmonious society.（每个人友善待人的努力，都在为构建和谐社会做贡献。）
5 harmonious relationship 和谐关系 Regular communication and mutual understanding help maintain a harmonious relationship between classmates.（定期沟通与相互理解，有助于维持同学间的和谐关系。）
6 harmonious family 和睦家庭 A harmonious family environment is beneficial to children's healthy growth.（和睦的家庭环境有利于孩子健康成长。）
7 justify one's actions 为行为辩解 He tried to justify his absence from class with a story about being ill, but the teacher saw through it.（他试图用生病的说法为旷课辩解，但老师识破了。）
8 justify the cost 证明成本合理 The school needs to justify the cost of the new laboratory equipment to the education department.（学校需向教育部门证明新实验室设备的成本合理。）
9 cannot justify 无法证明合理 The company's decision to cut employees' salaries without reason cannot justify.（公司无故削减员工工资的决定无法证明合理。）
10 promote thrift 提倡节约 The school holds "Thrift Week" every year to promote thrift among students.（学校每年举办“节约周”，在学生中提倡节约。）
11 thrift and frugality 勤俭节约 Our grandparents often tell us stories about the importance of thrift and frugality in daily life.（爷爷奶奶常给我们讲日常生活中勤俭节约的重要性。）
12 thrift in daily life 生活节约 Turning off unused lights and reusing water are simple ways to practice thrift in daily life.（关掉不用的灯、重复用水，是生活节约的简单方式。）
13 Jewish culture 犹太文化 We learned about Jewish culture, such as their Passover traditions, in world history class.（世界历史课上，我们了解了犹太文化，比如他们的逾越节传统。）
14 Jewish people 犹太人 The Jewish people have made important contributions to fields like science and literature.（犹太人在科学、文学等领域做出了重要贡献。）
15 Jewish tradition 犹太传统 Keeping kosher is an important Jewish tradition that many families still follow.（遵守犹太饮食规定是重要的犹太传统，许多家庭仍在遵循。）
16 bubble of water 水泡 When you boil water, you can see small bubbles of water rising to the surface.（烧水时，能看到小水泡升到水面。）
17 bubble up 冒泡 Carbon dioxide gas bubbles up when you pour soda into a glass.（把汽水倒进杯子时，二氧化碳气体会冒泡。）
18 soap bubble 肥皂泡 The children chased each other while blowing colorful soap bubbles in the yard.（孩子们在院子里吹彩色肥皂泡，互相追逐。）
19 contemporary art 当代艺术 The city's art museum is hosting an exhibition of contemporary art by young artists.（该市美术馆正在举办年轻艺术家的当代艺术展。）
20 contemporary society 当代社会 Social media has a profound impact on interpersonal communication in contemporary society.（当代社会中，社交媒体对人际交往有深远影响。）
21 contemporary writers 当代作家 Many contemporary writers focus on reflecting real-life issues in their novels.（许多当代作家在小说中注重反映现实生活问题。）
22 abnormal behavior 反常行为 If a student shows abnormal behavior like being silent for days, teachers should offer help.（若学生出现连续几天沉默等反常行为，老师应提供帮助。）
23 abnormal temperature 异常体温 The nurse will take your temperature again if you have an abnormal temperature.（若你体温异常，护士会再次为你量体温。）
24 abnormal situation 异常情况 The school has a plan to deal with abnormal situations like power outages.（学校有应对停电等异常情况的预案。）
25 abstract concept 抽象概念 It takes time for middle school students to understand abstract concepts like "justice".（中学生理解“正义”这类抽象概念需要时间。）
26 abstract art 抽象艺术 Unlike realistic paintings, abstract art uses colors and shapes to express feelings.（与写实绘画不同，抽象艺术通过色彩和形状表达情感。）
27 abstract thinking 抽象思维 Learning mathematics can effectively improve students' abstract thinking ability.（学习数学能有效提升学生的抽象思维能力。）
28 picky about food 挑食 Parents should guide children who are picky about food to try different nutritious foods.（父母应引导挑食的孩子尝试不同的营养食物。）
29 picky customer 挑剔的顾客 The shop assistant remained patient when serving the picky customer.（店员为挑剔的顾客服务时，始终保持耐心。）
30 picky about details 对细节挑剔 Her habit of being picky about details makes her homework almost error-free.（她对细节挑剔的习惯，让她的作业几乎没有错误。）
31 cease fire 停火 The two sides agreed to cease fire at midnight to allow aid to reach civilians.（双方同意午夜停火，以便救援物资送达平民手中。）
32 cease to exist 不复存在 Some ancient civilizations ceased to exist due to natural disasters and wars.（一些古代文明因自然灾害和战争不复存在。）
33 cease working 停止工作 The old printer ceased working suddenly, so we had to borrow one from the next office.（旧打印机突然停止工作，我们只好从隔壁办公室借了一台。）
34 cite an example 举例 When explaining the grammar rule of tenses, the teacher cited an example from our textbook.（讲解时态语法规则时，老师从课本中举了一个例子。）
35 cite a source 引用来源 When writing a research paper, you must cite the source of every piece of borrowed information.（写研究论文时，所有引用的信息都必须注明来源。）
36 cite a research paper 引用研究论文 The student cited a recent research paper to support his view in the debate.（这名学生在辩论中引用了一篇最新研究论文支持自己的观点。）
37 traditional costume 传统服装 During the Spring Festival, many people wear ethnic traditional costumes to take photos.（春节期间，许多人穿上民族传统服装拍照。）
38 stage costume 戏服 The actors spent two hours putting on their stage costumes before the performance.（演出前，演员们花了两小时穿上戏服。）
39 national costume 民族服装 The exhibition hall displays national costumes from over 50 countries around the world.（展厅展示了来自全球50多个国家的民族服装。）
40 economic reform 经济改革 China's economic reform over the past decades has greatly improved people's living standards.（过去几十年中国的经济改革，大幅提升了人民生活水平。）
41 educational reform 教育改革 The latest educational reform focuses on reducing students' academic burden and promoting all-round development.（最新的教育改革聚焦减轻学生学业负担、促进全面发展。）
42 carry out reform 实施改革 The school decided to carry out reform in class teaching to improve learning efficiency.（学校决定在课堂教学方面实施改革，提升学习效率。）
43 decent job 体面的工作 After graduating from vocational school, he found a decent job as a mechanical repairman.（职业学校毕业后，他找到了一份机械维修工的体面工作。）
44 decent clothes 得体的衣服 It's polite to wear decent clothes when attending a formal meeting.（参加正式会议时，穿得体的衣服是礼貌的表现。）
45 decent behavior 得体的行为 Teachers often remind students to show decent behavior in public places like libraries.（老师常提醒学生在图书馆等公共场所表现出得体的行为。）
46 cast a glance 瞥一眼 She cast a glance at the clock and realized she only had 10 minutes left for the exam.（她瞥了一眼时钟，发现考试只剩10分钟了。）
47 cast away 丢弃 We should sort waste before casting away instead of throwing everything together.（我们丢弃垃圾前应分类，而非混在一起扔。）
48 cast a shadow 投下阴影 The big tree in the yard casts a cool shadow on the ground in summer.（夏天，院子里的大树在地上投下凉爽的阴影。）
49 freedom of speech 言论自由 Freedom of speech allows people to express their reasonable opinions openly.（言论自由让人们能公开表达合理的观点。）
50 personal freedom 个人自由 While enjoying personal freedom, we should also respect the rights of others.（享受个人自由的同时，我们也应尊重他人的权利。）
51 fight for freedom 为自由而战 Many heroes in history fought for freedom and equality regardless of their own safety.（历史上许多英雄不顾个人安危，为自由与平等而战。）
52 logical paradox 逻辑悖论 The "barber paradox" is a well-known logical paradox that challenges our way of thinking.（“理发师悖论”是著名的逻辑悖论，挑战着我们的思维方式。）
53 time paradox 时间悖论 Many science fiction movies use the time paradox as an interesting plot device.（许多科幻电影将时间悖论作为有趣的情节设定。）
54 solve a paradox 解决悖论 Philosophers have spent centuries trying to solve this ancient logical paradox.（哲学家们花了几个世纪试图解决这个古老的逻辑悖论。）
55 wild ass 野驴 Wild asses are listed as a protected species because their living environment is shrinking.（由于生存环境缩小，野驴被列为保护物种。）
56 ride an ass 骑驴 In some rural areas, people used to ride an ass to carry goods to the market.（在一些农村地区，人们过去常骑驴把货物运到集市。）
57 stubborn ass 倔强的驴 The farmer joked that his donkey was a stubborn ass who only walked when it wanted to.（农夫开玩笑说，他家的驴是头倔强的驴，只在自己愿意时才走。）
58 hypothetical situation 假设的情况 The teacher asked students to discuss how they would help others in a hypothetical emergency situation.（老师让学生讨论在假设的紧急情况下，他们会如何帮助他人。）
59 hypothetical question 假设性问题 The interviewer raised a hypothetical question about teamwork to test the candidate's ability.（面试官提出一个关于团队合作的假设性问题，测试候选人能力。）
60 hypothetical theory 假设性理论 The scientist put forward a hypothetical theory to explain the new phenomenon.（科学家提出一个假设性理论，解释这种新现象。）
61 contradictory statements 矛盾的陈述 His two statements about where he was last night were contradictory, so the police asked for details.（他关于昨晚去向的两次陈述相互矛盾，警方要求他说明细节。）
62 contradictory views 对立的观点 There are contradictory views on whether homework should be assigned on weekends.（关于周末是否应布置作业，存在对立的观点。）
63 contradictory to facts 与事实矛盾 His explanation for being late was contradictory to facts, as the monitor saw him playing games.（他迟到的解释与事实矛盾，因为班长看到他在玩游戏。）
64 the place wherein 在……的地方 This is the small village wherein my father spent his childhood.（这就是我父亲度过童年的小村庄。）
65 the way wherein 以……的方式 The teacher taught us the way wherein we could remember English words more easily.（老师教了我们能更轻松记英语单词的方法。）
66 the situation wherein 在……的情况下 The situation wherein students need to study online is becoming more common.（学生需要在线学习的情况变得越来越普遍。）
67 precisely right 完全正确 Your answer to the math problem is precisely right—you mastered this knowledge.（你这道数学题的答案完全正确，说明你掌握了这个知识点。）
68 precisely because 正是因为 He succeeded precisely because he never gave up when facing difficulties.（他成功正是因为面对困难时从不放弃。）
69 measure precisely 精确测量 We need to measure the room's length and width precisely to buy the right-sized carpet.（我们需要精确测量房间的长宽，才能买到尺寸合适的地毯。）
70 water pail 水桶 Grandma uses a wooden water pail to collect rainwater for watering flowers.（奶奶用木制水桶收集雨水浇花。）
71 carry a pail 提桶 The little girl helped her mom carry a pail of vegetables from the garden.（小女孩帮妈妈从菜园提了一桶蔬菜。）
72 empty the pail 倒空水桶 Remember to empty the pail of dirty water before refilling it with clean water.（往水桶里装清水前，记得倒空里面的脏水。）
73 rational decision 理性决策 Before choosing a major, you should make a rational decision based on your interests and strengths.（选择专业前，你应根据自己的兴趣和优势做出理性决策。）
74 rational thinking 理性思考 Rational thinking helps us avoid making impulsive choices when we are angry.（理性思考帮助我们在愤怒时避免做出冲动的选择。）
75 rational choice 理性选择 Choosing to study instead of playing games during exams is a rational choice.（考试期间选择学习而非玩游戏，是理性选择。）
76 identical twins 同卵双胞胎 The identical twins not only look the same but also have similar hobbies.（这对同卵双胞胎不仅长得一样，爱好也很相似。）
77 identical to 与……相同 This signature is identical to the one on the official document, proving it's real.（这个签名与官方文件上的签名相同，证明它是真实的。）
78 identical copies 一模一样的副本 The secretary made three identical copies of the contract for all parties to sign.（秘书把合同复印了三份一模一样的副本，供各方签字。）
79 lion cub 幼狮 The zookeeper fed the lion cub with a bottle, as its mother couldn't nurse it.（由于母狮无法哺乳，动物园管理员用奶瓶喂幼狮。）
80 tiger cub 幼虎 Visitors took photos quietly when they saw the tiger cub playing with a ball.（游客们看到幼虎玩球时，都安静地拍照。）
81 bear cub 幼熊 The bear cub followed its mother closely to learn how to find food in the forest.（幼熊紧紧跟着妈妈，学习如何在森林里找食物。）
82 dog bark 狗叫 We could hear a dog bark from the neighborhood every night, which disturbed our sleep.（每晚我们都能听到邻居家的狗叫，影响了我们的睡眠。）
83 bark loudly 大声吠叫 The dog barked loudly when it saw a stranger walking towards the house.（看到陌生人朝房子走来，狗大声吠叫起来。）
84 bark at strangers 对陌生人吠叫 Their pet dog is very friendly to family members but always barks at strangers.（他们的宠物狗对家人很友好，但总对陌生人吠叫。）
85 wolf howl 狼嚎 The travelers felt a little scared when they heard a wolf howl in the distant forest.（听到远处森林里的狼嚎，旅行者们感到有些害怕。）
86 howl with pain 痛得嚎叫 The cat howled with pain after accidentally stepping on a sharp thorn.（猫不小心踩到尖刺后，痛得嚎叫起来。）
87 howl in the wind 在风中呼啸 The old window shutters howled in the wind on the stormy night.（暴风雨的夜晚，旧百叶窗在风中呼啸作响。）
88 physical exhaustion 身体疲惫 After running 800 meters in PE class, most students felt physical exhaustion.（体育课跑完800米后，大多数学生都感到身体疲惫。）
89 mental exhaustion 精神耗尽 Staying up late to study for exams for a week led to her mental exhaustion.（连续一周熬夜备考，让她精神耗尽。）
90 suffer from exhaustion 饱受疲惫之苦 Many doctors suffer from exhaustion due to long working hours during the epidemic.（疫情期间，许多医生因工作时间长而饱受疲惫之苦。）
91 make an assumption 做出假设 When solving this physics problem, we can first make an assumption and then verify it with formulas.（解这道物理题时，我们可以先做出假设，再用公式验证。）
92 basic assumption 基本假设 The basic assumption of this theory is that all people are willing to help others.（这个理论的基本假设是，所有人都愿意帮助他人。）
93 wrong assumption 错误的假设 His wrong assumption that the exam would be easy made him unprepared.（他认为考试会很简单的错误假设，让他没有做好准备。）
94 suspend classes 停课 The school had to suspend classes for three days because of the heavy snowstorm.（由于暴风雪，学校不得不停课三天。）
95 suspend a project 暂停项目 The company decided to suspend the new product project until they solved the technical problem.（公司决定暂停新产品项目，直到解决技术问题。）
96 suspend punishment 暂缓处罚 The teacher decided to suspend the student's punishment and give him a chance to correct his mistake.（老师决定暂缓对该学生的处罚，给他改正错误的机会。）
97 under the circumstances 在这种情况下 Under the circumstances, it's better to postpone the sports meeting to next week.（在这种情况下，把运动会推迟到下周更好。）
98 special circumstances 特殊情况 The school allows students to hand in homework late under special circumstances, like being ill.（特殊情况下，如生病，学校允许学生延迟交作业。）
99 change one's circumstances 改变处境 He worked hard to get into college in order to change his family's poor circumstances.（他努力考上大学，只为改变家庭的贫困处境。）

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