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Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A 2d-GF
What are you supposed to do if you see someone bullying your classmates
What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish on the ground in the school
I am supposed to ...
I am supposed to ...
What are you supposed to do while you are in the reading-room
What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital
I am supposed to ...
I am supposed to ...
In the United States，
what are people supposed/expected to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to ___________.
expected
shake hands握手
Mexico墨西哥
Brazil
kiss
Korea
bow鞠躬
In Japan
Besides the greeting customs, what customs do you know
Time
Table manners
Food
Dressing
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house.Unluckily, she made some mistakes.
Why did Maria make such mistakes
Free talk
What can we do to avoid these mistakes
Fill in the chart according to 2a & 2b:
Maria’s mistakes Maria was supposed to …
Time:
Greeting:
Dressing:
arrive a little earlier
shake hands with Paul’s mother
wear a T-shirt and jeans
arrived late
greeted others
the wrong way
wore the wrong clothes
Summary
People are supposed to
arrive late.
People are supposed to
arrive on time.
People are supposed to
kiss .
People are supposed to
shake hands.
People are supposed to
wear a suit or fancy dress to the party.
People are supposed to
wear a T-shirt and jeans
to an outdoor party.
In Maria's country
In America
Time
Greeting
Dressing
Let’s talk.
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
- When is she supposed to arrive at Liu Mei’s birthday party
Maria is coming to China as an exchange student. She wants to attend
her pen pal Liu Mei’s birthday. What is she supposed to do
Please give advice to her.
on time or a little earlier
What is she supposed to do when she meets Liu Mei
say “Ni Hao” with a smile
What is she supposed to do at the table
let old people start eating first
What is she supposed to do for Liu Mei’s birthday
give birthday gifts, such as…
What is she supposed to do before visiting Liu Mei’s home
call first and knock at the door
What is she supposed to do before visiting Liu Mei’s home
Is it necessary to bring gifts to the people when she attends the party
It is __________to learn those customs.
When in Rome ,do as Romans do.
helpful
necessary
important
1. It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 的用法
此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。
如：学英语对我来说很重要。
_______________ is very important for me.
To learn English
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
交朋友是对你来说个好办法。
_____________________ is a good plan for you .
To make more friends
___ is a good plan for you ___________________.
It
to make more friends
动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
形式主语
真正的主语
形式主语
真正的主语
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
如：在河里游泳对你很危险。
It is dangerous _______ to swim in the river.
你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。
It is kind _______ to help me.
for you
of you
1. It was stupid _____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _____ us to study English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ____ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
2. be expected to do = be supposed to do
= should
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _________________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it __________________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______________________________take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
4a
clean off 把……擦掉
北方的; 北部的
海岸; 海滨
v.敲; 击 n.敲击声;敲击
take off脱下(衣服)，与put on意思相反 (飞机等)起飞,与land意思相反
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
as…as possible 尽可能
adj.值得的
be worth doing
值得做某事
2d:Katie and John are foreign students in France.
Did they made mistakes when meet people in different countries
Let’s listen and answer.
1). What was Katie’s funny thing in France
2). What was John’s funny thing
3). Are they in Japan now
Let’s read 2d again.
John held out his hands ___________.
to shake hands with Sato
John stood there, feeling ____________ first.
embarrassed
quick-witted
机智的.
Katie might be from _______.
America
What can you learn from the dialogue
It’s necessary/helpful/important to understand another culture.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Role-play
1. Role play in groups;
2. Role play in front of the class
We’ll see which group does the best.
&
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out
my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out.
Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on the both sides of my face.
John: I wouldn't mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
Language points
欢迎会
一...就
伸出手
被期待做...
互相问候
伸出我的手
表伴随
kiss sb.on
give sb.a kiss on
应该
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my
hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
It’s impolite if you don’t bow
john: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out.
Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same
thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me
on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to
kiss when they see each other.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
被期望做某事
彼此问候
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
在..的两边
发现
理应亲吻

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