资源简介

Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES
维度一：品句填词
1.The whole thing was a complete 　　　　　　　　（失败的事）.
2.I stared out of the window of the train， enjoying the changing 　　　　　　（景色）.
3.Ken 　　　　　　（高声喊出） a warning telling people to get out of the way.
4.The fire destroyed the factory and 　　　　　　（导致） ￡15，000 worth of damage.
5.Artists translate their ideas into 　　　　　　（视觉的） images.
6.She could see the muscles of his shoulders b　　　 his T-shirt.
7.The central f　　　　　　 in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
维度二：词形转换
1.Retirement usually brings with it a 　　　　　　（mass） drop in income.
2.It is difficult to predict his 　　　　　　（react） because he is so moody.
3.Still worse， the firefighters couldn’t rescue them from the 　　　　　　（burn） fire， too.
4.You needn’t have a clear view of the sky to experience the 　　　　　　（star） night.
5.She bears a 　　　　　　（strike） resemblance to her older sister.
6.These programmes are each watched by around 19 million 　　　　　　（view） every week.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.This is a good way of 　　　　　　　　　　　（释放你的愤怒） without hurting others or yourself.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们最需要的） are popular science books.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我被打动了） the sincerity in his voice when he apologised.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　When Tonee Carter sits in front of a piano， his fingers take on a life of their own， dancing across the keys as he smiles， closes his eyes， and sinks into a melody.
　　Carter， 66， isn’t famous， but he does perform for an international audience nearly every day at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.Travelers lucky enough to hear him often find themselves attracted by his music.
　　That’s what happened to Carlos Whittaker， a motivational speaker who was traveling home to Tennessee.“As I was walking through the hall， I heard someone playing the piano，” Whittaker， 46， told CNN.
　　While listening to the music that seemed to effortlessly flow from Carter’s fingertips， Whittaker， the Instagram influencer also took videos of the musician and shared them with his more than 200，000 followers.
　　And Whittaker came up with an idea.“Suddenly I was like， what would happen if I asked my Instagram followers if we could give him the biggest tip he’s ever gotten，” he said.“As of this conversation， we had raised 61，000.”
　　Carter was just 6 years old when his father， also a pianist， took him to a Ray Charles concert.But Carter hasn’t had the easiest life.In fact， Carter has had serious kidney disease since 2008.
　　“I thought he was kidding， I just couldn’t believe it，” Carter told CNN.“This is the kind of the thing I do.I love giving and donating and helping people， but I never expected someone to do it for me.”
　　Whittaker has used his Instagram platform to raise funds for others in the past.Earlier this month， he and his followers raised 230，000 for Brooklyn To Alaska， a non-profit organization that sends urban teenagers on a transformative adventure to Alaska.
　　Carter plans to use the money to help people the way Whittaker has helped him.“That 61，000 is not mine.It’s money that’s going to go to others，” Carter said.“There is only one way to say thank you， because words aren’t enough.And that is to pay this forward.”
1.What do we know about Tonee Carter and Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A.They met by chance.
B.They have met before.
C.They were good friends.
D.They were both musicians.
2.What made the followers on Instagram help Tonee Carter？（　　）
A.Tonee Carter’s reputation.
B.Carlos Whittaker’s influence.
C.Tonee Carter’s serious disease.
D.Carlos Whittaker’s inspiring story.
3.Which word best describes Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A.Sensitive.　　　　　　 B.Intelligent.
C.Generous. D.Humorous.
4.What will Tonee Carter choose to do in the end？（　　）
A.Keep the money.
B.Help those in need.
C.Thank Carlos Whittaker in return.
D.Treat his disease with the money.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　It was her son’s first day of second grade， and April Crites worried that he would feel upset.
　　Conner， 8， was 　5　 the doors to open at his school when he started to 　6　.His autism sometimes makes him sad.While Conner stood alone in a corner crying， his classmate Christian Moore 　7　 to glance over at him.
　　“Instead of 　8　 him like most kids would have， Christian reached over， held his hand and made my son’s day 　9　，” Crites said.
　　Christian’s mom， Courtney， took a photo of the act of 　10　 and posted it on her Facebook.
　　When Conner came home that afternoon， Crites said he told her that he had a 　11　 first day.　　The Crites family has been touched by the 　12　 the photo has received， Crites said.Conner got excited 　13　 his classmates told him they saw his picture on TV.Crites said her husband， who 　14　 cries， shed a few tears when he saw the photo.
　　“The lesson，” Crites said，“is to remember that everyone is 　15　 with something in life.”
　　“You could 　16　 to see someone who’s having a really bad day and say something 　17　 to them and make their day even worse，” Crites said.“Or you could do the 　18　 and make their day better.Your choice will make a great 　19　 to someone’s life.”
5.（　）A.waiting for　　　　 B.looking for
C.finding out D.making out
6.（　）A.talk B.sing
C.smile D.cry
7.（　）A.happened B.expected
C.determined D.requested
8.（　）A.approaching B.ignoring
C.contacting D.greeting
9.（　）A.longer B.shorter
C.better D.worse
10.（　）A.devotion B.kindness
C.honour D.courage
11.（　）A.great B.common
C.boring D.tiring
12.（　）A.comments B.presents
C.money D.attention
13.（　）A.when B.before
C.if D.though
14.（　）A.constantly B.rarely
C.regularly D.naturally
15.（　）A.working B.struggling
C.running D.carrying
16.（　）A.refuse B.choose
C.devote D.demand
17.（　）A.amazing B.different
C.horrible D.positive
18.（　）A.opposite B.ordinary
C.unusual D.interesting
19.（　）A.change B.effect
C.influence D.difference
Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES
基础知识自测
维度一
1.failure　2.scene　3.screamed　4.caused　5.visual
6.beneath　7.figure
维度二
1.massive　2.reaction　3.burning　4.starry　5.striking　6.viewers
维度三
1.letting your anger out
2.What we need most
3.I was struck by
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Carlos Whittaker是一位作家和演讲家，他的一个小小善举给机场钢琴演奏家Tonee Carter带来巨大的惊喜。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，Tonee Carter是一名机场钢琴演奏师，Carlos Whittaker是一名飞机乘客，两人见面纯属偶然。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Carlos Whittaker在Instagram平台有超过200，000的粉丝，这些粉丝在平台给Tonee Carter打赏显然是由于Carlos Whittaker影响力的缘故。
3.C　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是倒数第二段可知，Carlos Whittaker不但慷慨地帮助了钢琴师Tonee Carter，而且一贯喜欢动员粉丝帮助有困难的人。
4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，钢琴师Tonee Carter打算将这6.1万美元用来帮助需要的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Conner是一个患有自闭症的男孩。一天，当他站在角落默默流泪时，Christian走过来伸出了温暖的手。
5.A　根据上下文内容可知，这是开学的第一天，Conner应该是在等待校门打开。
6.D　下文提到Conner的自闭症经常让他难过，因此这里推测他应该是哭了。
7.A　当Conner开始哭的时候，他的同班同学Christian Moore正好看到了这一幕。happen to do sth表示“正好/碰巧做某事”。
8.B　大部分同学都忽视了Conner，只有Christian Moore来到他身边。
9.C　由于Christian Moore过来伸出援助之手，Conner的那一天自然是更好了。
10.B　Christian Moore所做出的是一个非常友善的举动。
11.A　根据上文内容可知，Conner得到了Christian Moore的帮助，因此开学第一天自然是很美好的。
12.D　根据下文内容可知，Conner和Christian Moore的那张照片上了电视，可见它赢得了广泛的关注。
13.A　当同学告知Conner他的照片上了电视时，Conner感到很兴奋。这里连词when引导一个时间状语从句。
14.B　Conner的父亲平时很少流泪，看到照片后也流泪了。
15.B　Crites告诫我们，每个人在生活中都会有一些不为人知的不幸或问题，他们在苦苦地与其抗争。
16.B　Crites认为，面对别人的不幸，我们可以作出不同的选择。
17.C　当别人不开心时，如果我们说一些糟糕的或充满负能量的话，这只能给别人雪上加霜。
18.A　当然，我们也可以作出相反的选择，让别人的一天变得更好。
19.D　我们的选择会对别人的生活产生极大的影响。make a difference是固定短语，表示“产生影响；发生改变；有所作为”。
2 / 3Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES①
　　[1]The Starry② Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally③ ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds， stars and a moon.However， he didn’t just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive④ circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath⑤ this amazing sky， we see a sleeping village and a dark， lonely tree.
　　His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness⑥ may have affected⑦ his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots⑧， just like the stars in The Starry Night.
　　Unfortunately， Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure⑨.[2]However， the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.
　　[1]句中when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词June 1889。
　　[2]句中the fact remains that ...是固定句式，表示“事实是……，真实的情况是……”。
　　The Scream⑩ was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.[3]What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream .The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer .This figure is set on a bridge above a dark， stormy sea， and against a burning orange-red sky.
　　In his diary， Munch talked about what inspired him.“[4]I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set； suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ...I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.”
　　Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems， which caused him a lot of pain.
　　[3]句中What引导主语从句； that引导表语从句。
　　[4]句中be doing ...when ...是固定句式，表示“正在做……，这时（突然）……”。
　　The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954.He painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside， surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree， we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.[5] It seems like quite a mysterious scene.
　　Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.[6]His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
　　The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others， however， find them calming.As for Magritte himself， he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call this power：poetry，” he said.
　　[5]It seems like ...“某物看起来像……”。
　　[6]句中as引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为”。
【读文清障】
①masterpiece n.杰作；代表作
②starry adj.布满星星的
③mentally adv.精神上；
心理上
④massive adj.巨大的
⑤beneath prep.& adv.
在……（正）下方
⑥illness n.病；疾病
⑦affect vt.影响
⑧spot n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍
⑨failure n.失败的事；失败
⑩scream n.尖叫， 尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
striking adj.惊人的；显著的
figure n.人像， 人形；数字
let out a scream发出尖叫声
viewer n.观看者
burning adj.燃烧着的
be connected to 与……有联系， 与……有关联；与……连接
cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业
a series of 一系列的；一连串的
play with 戏弄；和……一起玩
challenge n.挑战
vt.向……挑战
reaction n.反应
as for 关于，至于
【参考译文】
　　《星空》是文森特·凡·高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。
　　凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。
　　不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他也认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，而现在《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。
　　《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。
　　蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖，然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”
　　许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
　　《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特在1953年至1954年间创作的一系列绘画作品之一。同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。
　　马格利特是一位灵感来自于个人的思想和想法的画家。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。
　　观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。”
Step One：Pre-reading
Match the following information with the paintings.
Step Two：While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.The descriptions of three artists.
B.The introduction to Vincent van Gogh.
C.The descriptions of three paintings.
D.The introduction to a Belgian house.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who is the painter of The Empire of Light？（　　）
A.Edvard Munch.　B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Pablo Picasso. D.René Magritte.
2.What can we learn from the text？（　　）
A.Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.
B.The Starry Night is a successful work of Vincent van Gogh.
C.Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method.
D.The Starry Night sold well before Vincent van Gogh died.
3.When did Edvard Munch paint The Scream？（　　）
A.In 1893. B.In 1889.
C.In 1953. D.In 1954.
4.Why did René Magritte paint his works？（　　）
A.He was encouraged by Vincent van Gogh.
B.He loved Edvard Munch’s works.
C.He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.
D.He loved the nature and got inspiration from it.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In his diary， Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set； suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature.”
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.讨论
1.Among the three paintings， which one do you like best and which one do you like least？What are the reasons？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What do the three paintings have in common？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
figure n.人像，人形；数字；人影；轮廓；人物；身材vt.计算（数量或成本）；认为
【教材原句】　a thin figure一个瘦弱的身影
【用法】
（1）keep one’s figure　　保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
（2）figure out 解决；计算出；想出；理解；断定
figure in 算进；包括进
【佳句】　When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history， I admire Zhang Qian very much.
说到中国历史上的名人，我非常佩服张骞。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You have 　　　　　　good figure， you will look very nice wearing this jeans.
②It is difficult to figure 　　　　　　　a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
【写美】　完成句子
③Many women want to 　　　　　　　　　by taking more exercise these days.
如今，很多女性想通过多运动保持体形。
affect vt.影响；使感染；使感动
【教材原句】　His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
【用法】
（1）be affected by ...　　被……打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
（2）affection n. 感情；喜爱
（3）effect n. 结果，作用，影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
【佳句】　Apparently， blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.
显而易见，盲目听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。 （建议信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Affected 　　　　　　a high fever， he continued with his work.
②The scientist feels a great 　　　　　　（affect） for her hometown.
③The crisis had a negative effect 　　　　　　trade.
【写美】　词汇升级
④The rapid developments of local economy are likely to affect the environment. 　　　　　　　　
spot n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍 vt.认出；弄脏
【教材原句】　He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots， just like the stars in The Starry Night.
他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。
【用法】
（1）on the spot　　　　　当场；在现场
（2）be spotted with 散布；点缀
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
【佳句】　The next morning， Stun spotted a fishing boat in the distance.It occurred to him that it might be William’.
第二天早上，斯特恩发现远处有一艘渔船。他突然想到这可能是威廉的。 （动作描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When the man was trying to break into the bank， he was caught by the police 　　　　　　the spot.
②The travellers finally spotted smoke 　　　　　　　（come） out of the houses in the distance.
【写美】　完成句子
③The night sky 　　　　　　 　　　stars.
夜空中繁星点点。 （环境描写）
striking adj.惊人的；显著的
【教材原句】　What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
这幅画富有冲击力， 画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张， 正发出强烈的尖叫声。
【用法】
be struck by　　　　　 被……打动/迷住了
It strikes sb that ... 某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
sth strikes sb 某人突然想起某事
on strike 罢工
【佳句】　In striking contrast to their brothers， the girls were both intelligent and charming.
女孩们既聪明伶俐，又妩媚动人，跟她们的兄弟形成鲜明的对照。 （人物描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 （strike） by the beauty of the West Lake， we stopped to admire it.
②During the economic crisis many employees were 　　　　　　strike， demanding higher wages.
【写美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she forgot to bring her umbrella when it started to rain.
当下雨时，她突然想起自己忘了带伞。
let out放出；发出（叫喊等）；泄露；放宽， 放大（衣服等）；释放，放……出去
【用法】
let alone 　　　　更不用说；更谈不上；不打扰
let sb/sth alone 对某人/某事放任不管
let sb down 使某人失望
let go of 放开，松手
let in 让……进来；容许；许可
【佳句】　He let out a long sigh， mainly of relief， partly of sadness.他长叹一口气，主要是因为如释重负，也有一部分是因为伤心。 （心理描写）
【练透】　语境辨义
①Let the dog out， will you？ 　　　　　　
②The children let out a scream of terror. 　　　　　　
③He asked his mother to let out his trousers. 　　　　　　
【写美】　完成句子
④The wildlife 　　　　　　　　　to keep the balance of the ecosystem.为了维持生态系统平衡，野生动植物不应该被干扰。
reaction n.反应
【教材原句】　The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.
观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。
【用法】
（1）reaction to　　 　对……的反应
in reaction to 以应对……
（2）react to　　　　　 对……作出反应
react against 反抗/反对……
react with 和……发生化学反应
【佳句】　The government took many measures in reaction to the change of the climate.
为了应对气候变化，政府采取了很多措施。（环境保护）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Of course， most parents won’t react 　　　　　　　extreme anger.
②　　　　　　 reaction to the phenomenon， some people called for raising the air pollution tax.
③Please share how you 　　　　　　　to the situation and the cause of your 　　　　　.（react）
【写美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 varied greatly.
人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。 （观点介绍）
重点句型解构
句型公式：what引导名词从句
【教材原句】　What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。
【用法】
what引导的名词从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东西或事情”“……的人或……的样子”“……的数量或数目”“……的时间”“……的地方”。
【品悟】　What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.
这里最令人印象深刻的景色是许多层次丰富的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。 （景物描写）
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①　　　　　　　　　　 should be done to stop pollution.
我不知道应该做什么来阻止污染。
②He has got 　　　　　　　　　.
他已经得到了他想要的东西。
③The man is no longer 　　　　　　　　　.
这个男人不再像他从前那样了。
④It amazed us that he finished the work in such a short time.
→　　　　　　　　　 was that he finished the work in such a short time.
句型公式：动词-ing形式/-ed形式（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside， surrounded by the darkness of night.
画中有一座美丽的房子， 房子里充满了灯光， 外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。
【用法】
动词-ing形式/-ed形式（短语）在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与动词之间的关系来定。若动词与句子主语之间为主谓关系，用动词-ing形式；若为动宾关系，则用动词-ed形式。
【品悟】　The sun began to rise， bathing the mountain in golden sunshine.
太阳开始升起，使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光下。 （景物描写）
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， he climbed the mountain with determination.
背着沉重的背包，他坚定地爬上了山。
②After a long day of work， she fell asleep on the couch， 　　　　　　.
工作了一整天后，她疲惫不堪地在沙发上睡着了。
Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step One
Step Two
Ⅰ.C
Ⅱ.1－4　DBAC
Ⅲ.1.what　2.mentally　3.figure　4.expression　5.series
6.lit　7.surrounded
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.这幅画富有冲击力， 画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张， 正发出强烈的尖叫声。
2.蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源， “太阳落山时， 我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖， 然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”
Ⅱ.1.The answers may vary.
Eg：I like The Empire of Light best because it is very beautiful and I feel calm when seeing the peaceful scenery.I like The Scream least because I feel scared about it.
2.Each painting is focused on the artist’s interpretation of nature， especially the aspects of the sky.All the three paintings paint the sky with bright colours and the darkness in each one manifests a typical feature.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①a　②out　③keep their figures
2.①with　②affection　③on　④have an effect on
3.①on　②coming　③is spotted with
4.①Struck　②on　③It struck her that
5.①释放，放……出去　②发出（叫喊等）
③放宽，放大（衣服等）　④should be let alone
6.①with　②In　③reacted；reaction
④People’s reaction to the film
重点句型解构
1.①I don’t know what　②what he wants
③what he used to be　④What amazed us
2.①Carrying a heavy backpack　②exhausted
8 / 9(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES①
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
　　[1]The Starry② Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van
Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally③ ill. Van Gogh painted what
he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds， stars and a
moon.However， he didn’t just paint the clouds.He also painted the
massive④ circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and
the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath⑤ this amazing sky， we
see a sleeping village and a dark， lonely tree.
　　His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s
mental illness⑥ may have affected⑦ his sense of sight.He also took a drug
that can make people see yellow spots⑧， just like the stars in The Starry
Night.
　　Unfortunately， Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very
popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The
Starry Night was a failure⑨.[2]However， the fact remains that The
Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.
　　[1]句中when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词June 1889。
　　[2]句中the fact remains that ...是固定句式，表示“事实
是……，真实的情况是……”。
【读文清障】
①masterpiece n.杰作；代表作
②starry adj.布满星星的
③mentally adv.精神上；心理上
④massive adj.巨大的
⑤beneath prep.& adv.在……（正）下方
⑥illness n.病；疾病
⑦affect vt.影响
⑧spot n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍
⑨failure n.失败的事；失败
　　The Scream⑩ was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.[3]What
makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of
fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream
.The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer .This
figure is set on a bridge above a dark， stormy sea， and against a burning
orange-red sky.
　　In his diary， Munch talked about what inspired him.“[4]I was
walking down the road with two friends when the sun set； suddenly the
sky turned as red as blood ...I stood there shaking. Then I heard the
scream of nature.”
　　Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental
health problems， which caused him a lot of pain.
　　[3]句中What引导主语从句； that引导表语从句。
　　[4]句中be doing ...when ...是固定句式，表示“正在做……，
这时（突然）……”。
⑩scream n.尖叫， 尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
striking adj.惊人的；显著的
figure n.人像， 人形；数字
let out a scream发出尖叫声
viewer n.观看者
burning adj.燃烧着的
be connected to 与……有联系， 与……有关联；与……连接
cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业
　　The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist
René Magritte between 1953 and 1954.He painted the same scene 27
times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside， surrounded by
the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the
tree， we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.[5] It
seems like quite a mysterious scene.
　　Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.[6]His
paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.His
view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of
reality.
　　The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in
viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others，
however， find them calming.As for Magritte himself， he thought that
the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call
this power：poetry，” he said.
　　[5]It seems like ...“某物看起来像……”。
　　[6]句中as引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为”。
a series of 一系列的；一连串的
play with 戏弄；和……一起玩
challenge n.挑战
vt.向……挑战
reaction n.反应
as for 关于，至于
【参考译文】
　　《星空》是文森特·凡·高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。
凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除
了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。
星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一
个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。
　　凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他
的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星
空》中的星星那样。
　　不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年
只卖出了一幅画。他也认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，而现在《星
空》是世界最著名的画作之一。
　　《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画
中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。
这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置在一座桥
上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。
　　蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个
朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖，
然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”
　　许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问
题有关。
　　《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特在1953年至1954年间创
作的一系列绘画作品之一。同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽
的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在
房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起
来非常奇异。
　　马格利特是一位灵感来自于个人的思想和想法的画家。他尝试戏
谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑
战他们对现实的观感。
　　观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑
暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人
认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意
的力量。”
2
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
Step One：Pre-reading
Match the following information with the paintings.
Step Two：While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. The descriptions of three artists.
B. The introduction to Vincent van Gogh.
C. The descriptions of three paintings.
D. The introduction to a Belgian house.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Who is the painter of The Empire of Light？（　　）
A. Edvard Munch. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Pablo Picasso. D. René Magritte.
2. What can we learn from the text？（　　）
A. Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.
B. The Starry Night is a successful work of Vincent van Gogh.
C. Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method.
D. The Starry Night sold well before Vincent van Gogh died.
3. When did Edvard Munch paint The Scream？（　　）
A. In 1893. B. In 1889.
C. In 1953. D. In 1954.
4. Why did René Magritte paint his works？（　　）
A. He was encouraged by Vincent van Gogh.
B. He loved Edvard Munch’s works.
C. He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.
D. He loved the nature and got inspiration from it.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression
of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful
scream.
句式分析
自主翻译

这幅画富有冲击力， 画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身
影——嘴巴大张， 正发出强烈的尖叫声。　
2. In his diary， Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking
down the road with two friends when the sun set； suddenly the sky
turned as red as blood ...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the
scream of nature.”
自主翻译


蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源， “太阳落山
时， 我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……
我站在那里颤抖， 然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”　
句式分析
Ⅱ.讨论
1. Among the three paintings， which one do you like best and which one
do you like least？What are the reasons？




The answers may vary.
Eg：I like The Empire of Light best because it is very beautiful and I
feel calm when seeing the peaceful scenery.I like The Scream least
because I feel scared about it.
2. What do the three paintings have in common？




Each painting is focused on the artist’s interpretation of nature，
especially the aspects of the sky.All the three paintings paint the sky
with bright colours and the darkness in each one manifests a typical
feature.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
figure n.人像，人形；数字；人影；轮廓；人物；身材vt.计算（数
量或成本）；认为
【教材原句】　a thin figure一个瘦弱的身影
【用法】
p one’s figure　　保持身材
have a good figure　　身材好
（2）figure out　　解决；计算出；想出；理解；断定
figure in　　算进；包括进
【佳句】　When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history， I
admire Zhang Qian very much.
说到中国历史上的名人，我非常佩服张骞。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You have good figure， you will look very nice wearing this
jeans.
②It is difficult to figure a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been poorly studied.
a　
out　
【写美】　完成句子
③Many women want to by taking more exercise
these days.
如今，很多女性想通过多运动保持体形。
keep their figures　
affect vt.影响；使感染；使感动
【教材原句】　His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that
Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的
视力。
（1）be affected by ...　　被……打动
be affected with high fever 　　发高烧
（2）affection n. 　　感情；喜爱
（3）effect n. 　　结果，作用，影响
have an effect on　　 对……有影响
【用法】
【佳句】　Apparently， blindly following others’ advice will affect
our own judgment.
显而易见，盲目听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。 （建议信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Affected a high fever， he continued with his work.
②The scientist feels a great （affect） for her hometown.
③The crisis had a negative effect trade.
with　
affection　
on　
【写美】　词汇升级
④The rapid developments of local economy are likely to affect the
environment.
have an effect on　
spot n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍 vt.认出；弄脏
【教材原句】　He also took a drug that can make people see yellow
spots， just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用过一种药物，可
以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。
【用法】
（1）on the spot　　当场；在现场
（2）be spotted with　　散布；点缀
spot sb doing sth　　发现某人正在做某事
【佳句】　The next morning， Stun spotted a fishing boat in the
distance.It occurred to him that it might be William’.
第二天早上，斯特恩发现远处有一艘渔船。他突然想到这可能是威廉
的。 （动作描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When the man was trying to break into the bank， he was caught by the
police the spot.
②The travellers finally spotted smoke （come） out of the
houses in the distance.
on　
coming　
【写美】　完成句子
③The night sky stars.
夜空中繁星点点。 （环境描写）
is spotted with　
striking adj.惊人的；显著的
【教材原句】　What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with
an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a
powerful scream.
这幅画富有冲击力， 画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，
正发出强烈的尖叫声。
be struck by　　被……打动/迷住了
It strikes sb that ...　　某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
sth strikes sb　　某人突然想起某事
on strike　　罢工
【用法】
【佳句】　In striking contrast to their brothers， the girls were both
intelligent and charming.
女孩们既聪明伶俐，又妩媚动人，跟她们的兄弟形成鲜明的对照。
（人物描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
① （strike） by the beauty of the West Lake， we stopped to
admire it.
②During the economic crisis many employees were strike，
demanding higher wages.
Struck　
on　
【写美】　完成句子
③ she forgot to bring her umbrella when it started to
rain.
当下雨时，她突然想起自己忘了带伞。
It struck her that　
let out放出；发出（叫喊等）；泄露；放宽， 放大（衣服等）；释
放，放……出去
【用法】
let alone 　　更不用说；更谈不上；不打扰
let sb/sth alone 　　对某人/某事放任不管
let sb down 　　使某人失望
let go of　　放开，松手
let in　　让……进来；容许；许可
【佳句】　He let out a long sigh， mainly of relief， partly of sadness.
他长叹一口气，主要是因为如释重负，也有一部分是因为伤心。
（心理描写）
【练透】语境辨义
①Let the dog out， will you？
②The children let out a scream of terror.
③He asked his mother to let out his trousers.

【写美】完成句子
④The wildlife to keep the balance of the ecosystem.为了维持生态系统平衡，野生动植物不应该被干扰。
释放，放……出去　
发出（叫喊等）　
放宽，放大（衣服等）　
should be let alone　
reaction n.反应
【教材原句】　The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in
viewers.
观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。
【用法】
（1）reaction to　　对……的反应
in reaction to　　 以应对……
（2）react to　　 对……作出反应
react against 　　反抗/反对……
react with 　　和……发生化学反应
【佳句】　The government took many measures in reaction to the
change of the climate.
为了应对气候变化，政府采取了很多措施。（环境保护）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Of course， most parents won’t react extreme anger.
② reaction to the phenomenon， some people called for raising the
air pollution tax.
③Please share how you to the situation and the cause of
your .（react）
【写美】　完成句子
④ varied greatly.
人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。 （观点介绍）
with　
In　
reacted　
reaction　
People’s reaction to the film　
重点句型解构
句型公式：what引导名词从句
【教材原句】　What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with
an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a
powerful scream.
这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，
正发出强烈的尖叫声。
what引导的名词从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”，在
句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东西或事情”“……
的人或……的样子”“……的数量或数目”“……的时间”“……
的地方”。
【品悟】　What is the most impressive is its many multi-level
waterfalls and colourful lakes.
这里最令人印象深刻的景色是许多层次丰富的瀑布和五颜六色的湖
泊。 （景物描写）
【用法】
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
① should be done to stop pollution.
我不知道应该做什么来阻止污染。
②He has got .
他已经得到了他想要的东西。
③The man is no longer .
这个男人不再像他从前那样了。
④It amazed us that he finished the work in such a short time.
→ was that he finished the work in such a short time.
I don’t know what　
what he wants　
what he used to be　
What amazed us　
句型公式：动词-ing形式/-ed形式（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，
surrounded by the darkness of night.
画中有一座美丽的房子， 房子里充满了灯光， 外面被夜晚的黑暗
包围。
【用法】
动词-ing形式/-ed形式（短语）在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与
动词之间的关系来定。若动词与句子主语之间为主谓关系，用动词-
ing形式；若为动宾关系，则用动词-ed形式。
【品悟】　The sun began to rise， bathing the mountain in golden
sunshine.
太阳开始升起，使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光下。 （景物描写）
【写美】　完成句子
① ， he climbed the mountain with
determination.
背着沉重的背包，他坚定地爬上了山。
②After a long day of work， she fell asleep on the
couch， .
工作了一整天后，她疲惫不堪地在沙发上睡着了。
Carrying a heavy backpack　
exhausted　
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The whole thing was a complete （失败的事）.
2. I stared out of the window of the train， enjoying the
changing （景色）.
3. Ken （高声喊出） a warning telling people to get out of
the way.
failure　
scene　
screamed　
4. The fire destroyed the factory and （导致） ￡15，000
worth of damage.
5. Artists translate their ideas into （视觉的） images.
6. She could see the muscles of his shoulders b his T-shirt.
7. The central f in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
caused　
visual　
eneath　
igure　
维度二：词形转换
1. Retirement usually brings with it a （mass） drop in
income.
2. It is difficult to predict his （react） because he is so
moody.
3. Still worse， the firefighters couldn’t rescue them from
the （burn） fire， too.
4. You needn’t have a clear view of the sky to experience the
（star） night.
massive　
reaction　
burning　
starry　
5. She bears a （strike） resemblance to her older sister.
6. These programmes are each watched by around 19 million
（view） every week.
striking　
viewers　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. This is a good way of （释放你的愤怒）
without hurting others or yourself.
2. （我们最需要的） are popular science
books.
3. （我被打动了） the sincerity in his voice when he
apologised.
letting your anger out　
What we need most　
I was struck by　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　When Tonee Carter sits in front of a piano， his fingers take on a
life of their own， dancing across the keys as he smiles， closes his
eyes， and sinks into a melody.
　　Carter， 66， isn’t famous， but he does perform for an
international audience nearly every day at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta
International Airport.Travelers lucky enough to hear him often find
themselves attracted by his music.
　　That’s what happened to Carlos Whittaker， a motivational speaker
who was traveling home to Tennessee.“As I was walking through the
hall， I heard someone playing the piano，” Whittaker， 46， told
CNN.
　　While listening to the music that seemed to effortlessly flow from
Carter’s fingertips， Whittaker， the Instagram influencer also took
videos of the musician and shared them with his more than 200，000
followers.
　　And Whittaker came up with an idea.“Suddenly I was like， what
would happen if I asked my Instagram followers if we could give him the
biggest tip he’s ever gotten，” he said.“As of this conversation， we
had raised 61，000.”
　　Carter was just 6 years old when his father， also a pianist， took
him to a Ray Charles concert.But Carter hasn’t had the easiest life.In
fact， Carter has had serious kidney disease since 2008.
　　“I thought he was kidding， I just couldn’t believe it，” Carter
told CNN. “This is the kind of the thing I do.I love giving and donating
and helping people， but I never expected someone to do it for me.”
　　Whittaker has used his Instagram platform to raise funds for others in
the past.Earlier this month， he and his followers raised 230，000 for
Brooklyn To Alaska， a non-profit organization that sends urban teenagers
on a transformative adventure to Alaska.
　　Carter plans to use the money to help people the way Whittaker has
helped him.“That 61，000 is not mine.It’s money that’s going to
go to others，” Carter said.“There is only one way to say thank you，
because words aren’t enough.And that is to pay this forward.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Carlos Whittaker是一位作家和演讲
家，他的一个小小善举给机场钢琴演奏家Tonee Carter带来巨大的惊
喜。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Carlos Whittaker是一位作家和演讲
家，他的一个小小善举给机场钢琴演奏家Tonee Carter带来巨大的惊
喜。
1. What do we know about Tonee Carter and Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A. They met by chance.
B. They have met before.
C. They were good friends.
D. They were both musicians.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，Tonee Carter是一名
机场钢琴演奏师，Carlos Whittaker是一名飞机乘客，两人见面纯属
偶然。
2.What made the followers on Instagram help Tonee Carter？（　　）
A. Tonee Carter’s reputation.
B. Carlos Whittaker’s influence.
C. Tonee Carter’s serious disease.
D. Carlos Whittaker’s inspiring story.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Carlos Whittaker在
Instagram平台有超过200，000的粉丝，这些粉丝在平台给Tonee
Carter打赏显然是由于Carlos Whittaker影响力的缘故。
3.Which word best describes Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A. Sensitive. B. Intelligent.
C. Generous. D. Humorous.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是倒数第二段可知，Carlos
Whittaker不但慷慨地帮助了钢琴师Tonee Carter，而且一贯喜欢动
员粉丝帮助有困难的人。
4.What will Tonee Carter choose to do in the end？（　　）
A. Keep the money.
B. Help those in need.
C. Thank Carlos Whittaker in return.
D. Treat his disease with the money.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，钢琴师Tonee Carter打
算将这6.1万美元用来帮助需要的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　It was her son’s first day of second grade， and April Crites
worried that he would feel upset.
　　Conner， 8， was 　5　 the doors to open at his school when he
started to 　6　.His autism sometimes makes him sad.While Conner
stood alone in a corner crying， his classmate Christian Moore 　7　 to
glance over at him.
　　“Instead of 　8　 him like most kids would have， Christian
reached over， held his hand and made my son’s day 　9　，” Crites
said.
　　Christian’s mom， Courtney， took a photo of the act of 　10　
and posted it on her Facebook.
　　When Conner came home that afternoon， Crites said he told her that
he had a 　11　 first day.
　　The Crites family has been touched by the 　12　 the photo has
received， Crites said.Conner got excited 　13　 his classmates told him
they saw his picture on TV. Crites said her husband， who 　14　 cries，
shed a few tears when he saw the photo.
　　“The lesson，” Crites said，“is to remember that everyone
is 　15　 with something in life.”
　　“You could 　16　 to see someone who’s having a really bad day
and say something 　17　 to them and make their day even worse，”
Crites said.“Or you could do the 　18　 and make their day better.Your
choice will make a great 　19　 to someone’s life.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Conner是一个患有自闭症的男孩。
一天，当他站在角落默默流泪时，Christian走过来伸出了温暖的手。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Conner是一个患有自闭症的男孩。
一天，当他站在角落默默流泪时，Christian走过来伸出了温暖的手。
5. A. waiting for B. looking for
C. finding out D. making out
解析：　根据上下文内容可知，这是开学的第一天，Conner应该
是在等待校门打开。
6.A. talk　　 B. sing
C. smile　　 D. cry
解析：　下文提到Conner的自闭症经常让他难过，因此这里推测
他应该是哭了。
7.A. happened　　 B. expected
C. determined　　 D. requested
解析：　当Conner开始哭的时候，他的同班同学Christian Moore
正好看到了这一幕。happen to do sth表示“正好/碰巧做某事”。
8.A. approaching　　 B. ignoring
C. contacting　　 D. greeting
解析：　大部分同学都忽视了Conner，只有Christian Moore来到
他身边。
9.A. longer　　 B. shorter
C. better　　 D. worse
解析：　由于Christian Moore过来伸出援助之手，Conner的那一
天自然是更好了。
10.A. devotion　　 B. kindness
C. honour　　 D. courage
解析：　Christian Moore所做出的是一个非常友善的举动。
11.A. great　　 B. common
C. boring　　 D. tiring
解析：　根据上文内容可知，Conner得到了Christian Moore的帮
助，因此开学第一天自然是很美好的。
12.A. comments　　 B. presents
C. money　 D. attention
解析：　根据下文内容可知，Conner和Christian Moore的那张照
片上了电视，可见它赢得了广泛的关注。
13.A. when　　 B. before
C. if　　 D. though
解析：　当同学告知Conner他的照片上了电视时，Conner感到很
兴奋。这里连词when引导一个时间状语从句。
14.A. constantly　　 B. rarely
C. regularly　　 D. naturally
解析：　Conner的父亲平时很少流泪，看到照片后也流泪了。
15.A. working　　 B. struggling
C. running　　 D. carrying
解析：　Crites告诫我们，每个人在生活中都会有一些不为人知
的不幸或问题，他们在苦苦地与其抗争。
16.A. refuse　　 B. choose
C. devote　　 D. demand
解析：　Crites认为，面对别人的不幸，我们可以作出不同的
选择。
17.A. amazing　　 B. different
C. horrible　　 D. positive
解析：　当别人不开心时，如果我们说一些糟糕的或充满负能量
的话，这只能给别人雪上加霜。
18.A. opposite　　 B. ordinary
C. unusual　　 D. interesting
解析：　当然，我们也可以作出相反的选择，让别人的一天变得
更好。
19.A. change　 B. effect
C. influence　　 D. difference
解析：　我们的选择会对别人的生活产生极大的影响。make a
difference是固定短语，表示“产生影响；发生改变；有所作为”。
谢谢观看！

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