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2026高考复习之连词
由于汉语的干扰或其它原因,中国学生在使用连词时常出现下面的一些病句:
1. I'll tell you as soon as I’ll know.
2. I'll be back before you'll have left.
3. If you married me, I'd cook you nice meals when you'd
come home in the evenings.
4.Although she was tired, but she went to work.
5.Because I liked him, so I went out with him.
6.As you know, that I work very hard.
7.I asked him that how he was travelling
8.I wondered that where she lived.
9.That's the doctor who he lives next door to us.
10.She never listens to the advice which I give it to her.
11. The man that he came to dinner last night is an old friend of my mother's.
12. The house that I live is very small.
13. The last Sunday in August is a national holiday, that everybody dances in the streets.
14. If you worked harder last year you would probably have passed your exam.
15. If you would have asked me I would have told you the whole story.下面分类加以论证:
I.时间连词
1.时间从句的时态表示时间的连词诸如 after,before,as soon as,until,when等所引起的时间从句中,不使用will(表示将来)或would(表示条件),而代之以一般过去时或一般现在时。所以1，2，3句应改为:
I'll tell you as soon as I know.
我一知晓就马上告诉你。
I'll be back before you have left.
在你离开之前我会回来的。
If you married me, I'd cook you nice meals when you
came home in the evenings.
如果你娶了我,每晚你到家后我就给你做香喷喷的饭
菜。
如果when不是引导状语从句,而是宾语从句，则when之后可用 will 或 would 以及表示同一概念的其它词。
I'd like to know when John will be back.
我想知道约翰什么时候回来。
She didn't tell Mary when I would be arriving.
她没有告诉玛丽我要抵达的时间。
2.if从句中的 will 或 would
if从句中使用wil或 would 有下面三种情况:
1)当will或would 不仅作为助动词表示将来或条件,同时也作为情态动词表达愿望或意愿时:
If you will come this way, the manager will see you
now.
如果你以这种方式来的话,经理到时会见你的.
If you will be kind enough to fill in this form, I’ll have your luggage brought in.
劳驾把这表填好,我好让人把您的行李搬进来。
I'd be grateful if you would give me a little help.
如果您能帮我一下,我将不胜感激。
Wait over there, if you wouldn't mind.
如果你不介意,请在那等我一下。
Pass me that box, if you would.
劳驾把那个盒子递一下。
2)用在间接引语中，相当于whether:
I'd like to know if you will be using the car tomorrow.
我想知道您明天是否要用这辆车。
Can you tell me if it would be cheaper to travel
by train or by bus
你能告诉我乘火车和乘汽车旅行哪个便宜点
if 和 whether 比较:
表示在两者间选择,whether与or连用更为普遍和正式。表示“是否”时,if较为普遍。多用在see,ask,learn,doubt,know等动词后。个别动词,如常用词“discuss”,其后跟 whether,一般不跟 if。
Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道一下,你能否来。
(注意: whether...or not 短语中虽出现or,但不同于whether...or。此时whether可换作if。所以上句可写作:
Let me know if you can come or not.or not 还可提前和 whether 放在一起: Let me know whether or not you can come.)
The directors have not decided whether they will recommend a dividend or hold over the profits.董事们还没有就交付股息还是继续赢利作出决定，Whether可置于介词后构成宾语从句或置to不定式之前与不定式组成短语,if却不能:
I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back
home.
就我是否回家的问题我还没有拿定主意。
She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait.
她还不知道是现在结婚还是再等一段时间。
下面的结构中只能使用whether:
Whether we can stay with my mother is another
matter.我们能否和我母亲暂住一段时间是另外一个问题。
3)如果if从句说明主句动作的结果时,则if后面可使用will。试比较:
If you give me ten pounds, I'll stop smoking.
你要能给我十英磅,我就不抽烟了。
If it will make you happier, I'll stop smoking
如果不抽烟能使你更幸福,我就不抽烟了。
Ⅱ.双连词问题
在错句 4,5,6 中,我们可以使用 although或but, because或so,as或 that,但却不能同时使用。在一个主句和一个从甸组成的复合句中,只允许出现一个连词。所以,4,5,6句应改为:
Although she was tired, she went to work.
或: She was tired, but she went to work.
她虽然很累了,但还要去工作。
Because I liked him, I went out with him
或: I liked him, so I went out with him.
因为我喜欢他，所以和他一起出走。
As you know, I work very hard.
或:You know that I work very hard.
你知道，我学习很努力。
如果一句话由三个从句组成，可以出现两个连词:
Although she was tired, she went to work, but she
didn't stay there long.
她虽然很累了,还要去工作,但决不能工作时间太长了
Ⅲ.连接副词
how,where,whether等连词前面不允许再使用 that.所以,错句 7,8应改为:
I asked him how he was travelling.
我问他打算如何旅行。
I wondered where she lived.
我奇怪她究竟住哪里。
IV.关系代词作连词
在错句9中,who 代替 he 作从句的主语,he 多余。在错句10中,which 作为从句动词的宾语,it 多余。在错句 11 中关系代词 that作 came 的主语,he 多余。所以9,10,11 句应改为:
That's the doctor who lives next door to us.
住我们隔壁的那人是位大夫。
She never listens to the advice which I give to her.
她根本不听我的忠告。
The man that came to dinner last night is an old friend of my mother's.
昨晚来赴宴的那个人是我母亲的一个老朋友。
V.that 替代问题
that常用来代替which或who,但通常不代替where或when(但 that.in 等于 where)。所以 12,13 句应改为:
The house where I live is very small.
或: The house that I live in is very small.
我住的这栋房子非常小。
The last Sunday in August is a national holiday,when
everybody dances in the streets.
八月份的最后一个周日是国庆,届时大家都上街跳舞。
在表示方式,时间或地址的词后，that常用来代替imwhich, when 或where。这时 that 常被省去。
I didn't like the way (that) she spoke to me.我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived我决不会忘记你第一次到达的那个星期日。
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink
你知道能喝点饮料的地方吗
Ⅵ.虚拟问题表示过去的虚拟情况,即与事实完全相反的假设情况,if从句用过去完成时,主句用 would have+过去分词的形式。所以错句 14,15 应改为:
If you had worked harder last year, you would probably have passed your exam.
如果你去年用点儿功的话,你很可能会通过考试的。
If you had asked me, I would have told you the whole story.
如果你能问我一下,我会把全部情况讲给你听的
表示现在及将来的假设,且实现的可能性很小时,if从的用过去时,主句用 would 加动词原形表示:
If I got rich, I'd travel round the world.
如果我发了财,我将周游世界。
IfI had longer holidays, I would be perfectly happy.
如果我能有长点的假期,我将十分高兴。
IfI had a car, things would be fine.
如果我能有辆汽车,情况会很好。
I would like you better if you were quieter.
你如果能安静点儿,我会更喜欢你的。
上面例句中的过去时只表示实现的可能性很小;若可能性很大,则if从句用现在时,主句用将来时。试比较:
If I win the race,...(一位运动员说)
If I won the first prize,…(一位买了彩票的人说)

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