资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练08(和谐自然)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------用毛衣为企鹅撑起“救命伞”
B 完形填空-----------------------园丁父亲的智慧
C 阅读还原-----------------------花的N种打开方式
D 短文填空-----------------------澳大利亚国家生物多样性DNA库
E 任务型阅读-----------------------高铁宠物托运服务启动
A
A teacher from the UK left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. She's protecting penguins from oil spills(漏油).
Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the number of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins get sick or die. To help them, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks called on people to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, another big oil spill affected 438 little penguins, but most of them were saved because of these sweaters.
The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people worry that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, to stop them from cleaning their bodies with their beaks(鸟喙).
The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules. If sweaters don't meet these rules, they will be made into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins will be used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island.
1 Why did the UK teacher leave her job
A. To sell sweaters online.
B. To help protect the penguins.
C. To travel around the world.
D. To move to Phillip Island.
2 What is the purpose(目的) of the sweaters for the penguins
A. To make the penguins look beautiful.
B. To protect the penguins from sharks.
C. To help the penguins clean their bodies.
D. To keep them warm and avoid taking in oil.
3 What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the rules for penguins
A. They are used for toy penguins.
B. They are thrown into the sea.
C. They are given to other animals.
D. They are sold to homeless children.
4 What can we infer from the passage
A. All the sweaters sent by people are put on real penguins.
B. The teacher from the UK started the penguin sweater program.
C. The penguin sweater program is meaningful and has got great support.
D. The money from selling toy penguins is only used for saving wild penguins.
5 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.A UK Teacher Helps Penguins in Antarctica
B. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks
C. Making Sweaters to Help Penguins from Oil Spills
D. Antarctica Penguins Are in Trouble Because of Oil Spills
答案：
1~5 BDACC
解析：
1细节理解题。根据She's protecting penguins from oil spills(漏油).可知，这位英国老师辞职是为了保护企鹅，免受石油泄漏的危害。
2细节理解题。根据These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil.可知，给企鹅织毛衣的目的是保暖并防止它们摄入油污。
3细节理解题。根据If sweaters don't meet these rules, they will be made into toy penguins.可知，不符合规定的毛衣会被做成玩具企鹅。
4推理判断题。根据The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins!可推知，这个项目很有意义且得到大力支持。
5文章标题题。文章围绕给企鹅织毛衣，帮助它们免受石油泄漏危害展开，C选项“织毛衣帮助企鹅免受石油泄漏危害”能准确概括文章主旨。
【阅读微技能】
标题归纳。此技能要求学生提炼出能涵盖文章主要内容的标题。本题通过综合文章各部分内容，判断哪个标题最能体现文章主旨。
B
A father saw his son crying. Then he asked him,“ What's the matter " The young boy answered, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father 2 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people."
Learning about that, the father was silent(沉默的)for a moment, and then said,“ Come with me, my son. Let's plant some flowers." He held 3 son's hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some seeds and said, “Let's plant two flowers. I use 4 water from the lake, and you use dirty water from the pond(池塘).We will see the results in the coming 5 and later you will understand." The son was surprised but he still 6 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 7 some time for the flower seeds to grow. They cared for them carefully. Several weeks later, they went to the 8 .The father said,“ Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 .”Then the boy said in surprise,“ My flower looks 10 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How can this be " The father smiled and said, “Dirty water from the pond doesn't 11 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves 12 to help the flower grow. Remember, there's nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon(低看)you. Don't let those bad words 14 you. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower that can bloom(开花)even in the dirt."The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn't get upset about bad words anymore.
1 A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
2 A. also B. only C. even D. hardly
3 A. his B. her C. their D. your
4 A. cold B. clean C. much D. warm
5 A. hours B. years C. months D. weeks
6 A. wished B. told C. joined D. invited
7 A. took B. saved C. brought D. held
8 A. park B. room C. garden D. school
9 A. dreams B. thoughts C. goals D. prizes
10 A. sicker B. dirtier C. smaller D. livelier
11 A. stop B. help C. wait D. share
12 A. rubbish B. praise C. fat D. goodness
13 A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different
14 A. advise B. forget C. protect D. disappoint
15 A. if B. unless C. after D. though
答案：
1~5 CBABD 6~10 CACBD 11~15 ADADC
解析
1根据后文可知，是同学们“嘲笑”他。
2这里表示同学们说他父亲“只”靠给人浇花、种花赚钱生活。
3这里指父亲拉着“他的”儿子的手，主语是he,所以用his.
4与儿子用的“池塘里的脏水”对比，父亲用的是“干净的”湖水。
5根据后文提到的“Several weeks later”可知，这里是说在接下来的“几周”看看结果。
6这里表示儿子虽然惊讶，但还是马上“加入”父亲，一起种花。
7此处指花的种子生长需要一些时间，表示“花费时间”用take.
8前文提到他们在花园种花，所以几周后是去“花园”看结果。
9此处指父亲让儿子看看两株花，说出自己的“想法”。
10根据后文儿子的疑问可知，儿子的花看起来比父亲的“更生机勃勃”。
11此处指池塘的脏水没有阻止植物生长。
12此处指脏水给花提供“养分”。
13 There's nothing wrong with...意为“····没有问题”，这里是说你没什么问题。
14此处指别让那些坏话“使你失望”。
15此处指男孩在听到父亲的话后重拾自信。
C
What do you think of flowers Beautiful colours and nice smells might come into your mind first. However, flowers are more than just that. They really help us a lot in life. Let's take a closer look together.
Flowers play an important role in our daily lives. 1 We can turn rose petals into sweet jams(果酱).They can make our breakfast taste much better. Chamomile flowers are often used to make warm tea. Drinking this kind of tea before bedtime can help us feel relaxed after a long day. 2 Lavender(薰衣草)helps us sleep well. Placing some dried lavender in our bedrooms can fill the air with its good smell, making it easier for us to fall asleep. Marigold(万寿菊)flowers can be made into cream that helps with small skin(皮肤)problems like cuts.
Flowers are also great decorations. 3 A vase of fresh tulips on the dining table can make mealtimes more enjoyable. In offices, potted orchids(兰花) can make the place look more lively.
Flowers also have special meanings in different cultures. 4 People give them to their loved ones on Valentine's Day. Lilies, with their white petals, are often seen as a symbol of being pure and are commonly used in weddings.
In short, flowers are not only pretty to look at. 5 Next time you see a flower, remember that it has more value than meets the eye.
A. We can plant flowers in our gardens. B. Flowers are also good for our health. C. We often use them to brighten up our homes. D. They are very useful in many parts of our lives. E. They can be used to make delicious food and drinks. F. In Western cultures, red roses are the symbol of love.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
答案：
1~5 EBCFD
解析
1后文提到“我们可以把玫瑰花瓣做成果酱”“洋甘菊常被用来泡热茶”，这些都是在说花可用于制作美味的食物和饮品。
2此处为本段主旨句。后文提到“薰衣草帮助我们睡好觉”“万寿菊可被制成有助于解决小皮肤问题的乳膏”，这表明花对我们的健康有益。
3根据上句可知，此处与花在家居装饰方面的作用有关。
4根据上句可知，此处应阐述花在文化中的特殊含义。
5前文提到花不仅好看，在生活各方面都有用处，D选项能总结前文内容，强调花的实用性。
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
There are so many plants and animals in the world. It's really hard to keep track of(追踪) them all. Luckily, in Australia, there's a(n) 1 (use) way. The DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant will be put in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. This important database has a strong 2 (connect) with the future of nature protection.
The Minderoo Foundation is making this happen. 3 (actual),it has been working on many environmental projects. First they will get the DNA of about 5,500 kinds of fish and other ocean animals in Australia's seas. But 4 will they do it
They will use something called environmental DNA, or e-DNA. It's like small signs(迹象)of an animal's DNA that are left in the place where the animal lives. The benefit about e-DNA is that people don't need 5 (find) or catch the animals. This is much easier and better for the animals.
E-DNA is one of the 6 (amazing) ways to save nature. It helps people see which animals are there and which ones are gone. This is very important for 7 (we) to know if a place is okay.
The technology can also be used to watch the ocean. 8 the ocean gets warmer, some sea animals will die. 9 using e-DNA, scientists can see these changes and try to stop them. This project in Australia is a big help for 10 (protect) nature around the world.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
答案:
1.useful 2.connection 3.Actually 4.how 5.to find 6.most amazing 7.us 8.When/As/If 9.By 10.protecting
解析
1此处应用use的形容词形式修饰名词way,表示“有用的方式”。
2根据空前的“a strong”可知此处应用connect的名词形式。
3此处应用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。
4根据后文介绍获取DNA的方式可知，这里是问“如何”做到，用疑问词how.
5 need to do sth需要做某事。
6 “one of the+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式”是固定结构，表示“最······的······之一”。
7 for是介词，后接代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us.
8这里需要一个连词引导时间或条件状语从句，表示“当／如果海洋变暖(时)”，注意首字母大写。
9 “by+doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，这里表示通过使用e-DNA,科学家能观察到变化。
10 for是介词，后接动词－ing形式。
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
A cat becomes the first pet to travel by high-speed train from Shanghai to Nanjing.
On April 10,2025,something special happened. A 3-year-old cat named Banbu became the first pet to take a high-speed train from Shanghai to Nanjing. It made this trip with its owner.
The railway department started a “pet consignment(托运)” service on some high-speed train routes along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway on April 8, 2025. Passengers can book this service on 12306. But they need to do it at least two days before the train leaves.
For this service, only cats or dogs are allowed. The pet must be healthy. It can't weigh more than 15 kilograms and should be no taller than 40 centimeters. Passengers also need to have a valid ID and a certificate of animal quarantine(动物检疫证明).
During the trip, Banbu was put in a special box. This box had an air circulation and oxygen supply system(空气循环和供氧系统).It also had a shell to reduce noise and humidity sensors(湿度传感器). There was a small camera in it. This camera could be connected to a phone so that people were able to watch Banbu to make sure it was okay.
In the future, more and more pet owners will be able to travel with their pets on high-speed trains!
1 When did the “pet consignment” service start
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 What pets are allowed for the “pet consignment" service
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 What is the weight limit (限制) for pets in the “pet consignment” service
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 How do you like the “pet consignment” service Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. (It started) on April 8,2025.
2.Only cats or dogs.
3.They can't weigh more than 15 kilograms.
4.The special box for the “pet consignment" service./...
5.Useful.Because it not only allows pet owners to travel with their pets but also shows the railway department's
consideration for the needs of pet lovers./...
解析
1根据The railway department started a “pet consignment(托运)” service on some high-speed train routes along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway on April 8, 2025.可知答案。
2根据For this service, only cats or dogs are allowed.可知答案。
3根据It can't weigh more than 15 kilograms and should be no taller than 40 centimeters.可知答案。
4根据第五段内容可知，该段主要介绍了“宠物托运”服务中用到的特殊的箱子。
5答案不唯一。只要表达正确、言之有理即可。2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练08(和谐自然)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------用毛衣为企鹅撑起“救命伞”
B 完形填空-----------------------园丁父亲的智慧
C 阅读还原-----------------------花的N种打开方式
D 短文填空-----------------------澳大利亚国家生物多样性DNA库
E 任务型阅读-----------------------高铁宠物托运服务启动
A
A teacher from the UK left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. She's protecting penguins from oil spills(漏油).
Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the number of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins get sick or die. To help them, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks called on people to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, another big oil spill affected 438 little penguins, but most of them were saved because of these sweaters.
The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people worry that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, to stop them from cleaning their bodies with their beaks(鸟喙).
The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules. If sweaters don't meet these rules, they will be made into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins will be used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island.
1 Why did the UK teacher leave her job
A. To sell sweaters online.
B. To help protect the penguins.
C. To travel around the world.
D. To move to Phillip Island.
2 What is the purpose(目的) of the sweaters for the penguins
A. To make the penguins look beautiful.
B. To protect the penguins from sharks.
C. To help the penguins clean their bodies.
D. To keep them warm and avoid taking in oil.
3 What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the rules for penguins
A. They are used for toy penguins.
B. They are thrown into the sea.
C. They are given to other animals.
D. They are sold to homeless children.
4 What can we infer from the passage
A. All the sweaters sent by people are put on real penguins.
B. The teacher from the UK started the penguin sweater program.
C. The penguin sweater program is meaningful and has got great support.
D. The money from selling toy penguins is only used for saving wild penguins.
5 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.A UK Teacher Helps Penguins in Antarctica
B. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks
C. Making Sweaters to Help Penguins from Oil Spills
D. Antarctica Penguins Are in Trouble Because of Oil Spills
B
A father saw his son crying. Then he asked him,“ What's the matter " The young boy answered, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father 2 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people."
Learning about that, the father was silent(沉默的)for a moment, and then said,“ Come with me, my son. Let's plant some flowers." He held 3 son's hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some seeds and said, “Let's plant two flowers. I use 4 water from the lake, and you use dirty water from the pond(池塘).We will see the results in the coming 5 and later you will understand." The son was surprised but he still 6 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 7 some time for the flower seeds to grow. They cared for them carefully. Several weeks later, they went to the 8 .The father said,“ Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 .”Then the boy said in surprise,“ My flower looks 10 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How can this be " The father smiled and said, “Dirty water from the pond doesn't 11 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves 12 to help the flower grow. Remember, there's nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon(低看)you. Don't let those bad words 14 you. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower that can bloom(开花)even in the dirt."The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn't get upset about bad words anymore.
1 A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
2 A. also B. only C. even D. hardly
3 A. his B. her C. their D. your
4 A. cold B. clean C. much D. warm
5 A. hours B. years C. months D. weeks
6 A. wished B. told C. joined D. invited
7 A. took B. saved C. brought D. held
8 A. park B. room C. garden D. school
9 A. dreams B. thoughts C. goals D. prizes
10 A. sicker B. dirtier C. smaller D. livelier
11 A. stop B. help C. wait D. share
12 A. rubbish B. praise C. fat D. goodness
13 A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different
14 A. advise B. forget C. protect D. disappoint
15 A. if B. unless C. after D. though
C
What do you think of flowers Beautiful colours and nice smells might come into your mind first. However, flowers are more than just that. They really help us a lot in life. Let's take a closer look together.
Flowers play an important role in our daily lives. 1 We can turn rose petals into sweet jams(果酱).They can make our breakfast taste much better. Chamomile flowers are often used to make warm tea. Drinking this kind of tea before bedtime can help us feel relaxed after a long day. 2 Lavender(薰衣草)helps us sleep well. Placing some dried lavender in our bedrooms can fill the air with its good smell, making it easier for us to fall asleep. Marigold(万寿菊)flowers can be made into cream that helps with small skin(皮肤)problems like cuts.
Flowers are also great decorations. 3 A vase of fresh tulips on the dining table can make mealtimes more enjoyable. In offices, potted orchids(兰花) can make the place look more lively.
Flowers also have special meanings in different cultures. 4 People give them to their loved ones on Valentine's Day. Lilies, with their white petals, are often seen as a symbol of being pure and are commonly used in weddings.
In short, flowers are not only pretty to look at. 5 Next time you see a flower, remember that it has more value than meets the eye.
A. We can plant flowers in our gardens. B. Flowers are also good for our health. C. We often use them to brighten up our homes. D. They are very useful in many parts of our lives. E. They can be used to make delicious food and drinks. F. In Western cultures, red roses are the symbol of love.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
There are so many plants and animals in the world. It's really hard to keep track of(追踪) them all. Luckily, in Australia, there's a(n) 1 (use) way. The DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant will be put in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. This important database has a strong 2 (connect) with the future of nature protection.
The Minderoo Foundation is making this happen. 3 (actual),it has been working on many environmental projects. First they will get the DNA of about 5,500 kinds of fish and other ocean animals in Australia's seas. But 4 will they do it
They will use something called environmental DNA, or e-DNA. It's like small signs(迹象)of an animal's DNA that are left in the place where the animal lives. The benefit about e-DNA is that people don't need 5 (find) or catch the animals. This is much easier and better for the animals.
E-DNA is one of the 6 (amazing) ways to save nature. It helps people see which animals are there and which ones are gone. This is very important for 7 (we) to know if a place is okay.
The technology can also be used to watch the ocean. 8 the ocean gets warmer, some sea animals will die. 9 using e-DNA, scientists can see these changes and try to stop them. This project in Australia is a big help for 10 (protect) nature around the world.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
A cat becomes the first pet to travel by high-speed train from Shanghai to Nanjing.
On April 10,2025,something special happened. A 3-year-old cat named Banbu became the first pet to take a high-speed train from Shanghai to Nanjing. It made this trip with its owner.
The railway department started a “pet consignment(托运)” service on some high-speed train routes along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway on April 8, 2025. Passengers can book this service on 12306. But they need to do it at least two days before the train leaves.
For this service, only cats or dogs are allowed. The pet must be healthy. It can't weigh more than 15 kilograms and should be no taller than 40 centimeters. Passengers also need to have a valid ID and a certificate of animal quarantine(动物检疫证明).
During the trip, Banbu was put in a special box. This box had an air circulation and oxygen supply system(空气循环和供氧系统).It also had a shell to reduce noise and humidity sensors(湿度传感器). There was a small camera in it. This camera could be connected to a phone so that people were able to watch Banbu to make sure it was okay.
In the future, more and more pet owners will be able to travel with their pets on high-speed trains!
1 When did the “pet consignment” service start
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 What pets are allowed for the “pet consignment" service
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 What is the weight limit (限制) for pets in the “pet consignment” service
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 How do you like the “pet consignment” service Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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