资源简介 2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book 1 Unit 2一、阅读词汇归类1.place the bird in the nest 把鸟放进鸟窝里2.parent-child tensions 亲子关系紧张3.unemployment rate 失业率4.aim at the target 瞄准目标5.make a rough draft 打草稿6.secure income 稳定的收入7.in a small flat 在一个小公寓里8.with her hands in her lap 双手放在腿上9.go to downtown for shopping 去市中心购物10.carry emergency supplies for refugees为难民运送应急物资二、写作词汇归纳1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的(worried);令人焦虑的;渴望的(eager)Though I was anxious to share my ideas with him, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.虽然我渴望与他分享我的想法,但我没有这样做,因为我担心会阻碍他。2.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点(place),场所 vt.发现;认出(recognize)Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog with white spots.波比看到那只白色斑点的小狗高兴得跳了起来。I spotted a shooting star which, to my astonishment, was bright green in colour.我看见一颗流星,使我大为惊奇的是,它居然是鲜亮的绿色。3.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望It’s been two years since she left home and she desired/had a desire to see her family upon arrival at home.自从她离开家已有两年了,她渴望一到家就见到她的家人。4.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗;挣扎Many families were struggling to make ends meet.很多家庭在为收支相抵而努力。5.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。6.stress n.精神压力,紧张(tension);强调 vt.强调,着重(emphasize)Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well, which has a great impact on me.刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性,这对我有很大的影响。7.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论(debate);说服 vt.说理,论证Some people argued that protecting the environment should start from me, start from now and start from surrounding things.有些人认为保护环境应该从我做起,从现在做起,从周围的事情做起。8.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术These robots are designed to help people with the housework.这些机器人是为帮助人们做家务而设计的。9.account n.账户;描述(description);解释(explanation) vt.认为是,视为I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, accounts for their pale faces.他们夜以继日地努力工作,这当然可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生My cousin graduated in medicine from Zhejiang University last year.我的表弟去年毕业于浙江大学医学专业。三、派生词归纳1.argument n.争吵,争论;论点→argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证2.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→tense adj.紧张的3.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望4.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及5.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准→normally adv.通常;正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的,异常的;畸形的6.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的7.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→designer n.设计师8.performance n.表现;表演;执行→perform vt.表演;表现→performer n.表演者;演员9.press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;催促10.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望11.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→security n.安全12.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的14.response n.回复;反应,响应→respond vi.回答;响应四、短语归纳1.see eye to eye with sb(on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致2.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿3.calm down 平静,镇静,安静4.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发5.think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透6.back down 承认错误,认输7.cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来8.be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰9.draw sth out of sth 提取,支取10.turn out 结果是;关掉;制造11.look through 浏览,翻阅12.give out 分发13.become cold and guarded变得冷漠和谨慎14.result in such family tensions 导致这样紧张的家庭关系15.at a different rate 以不同的速度16.pay the money into your account 把钱存入你的账户17.go through the same pain经历同样的痛苦18.address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑19.be stressed about schoolwork 对学业感到有压力20.put oneself in other’s shoes 换位思考五、句式归纳1.句式:动词-ing短语作状语原句:You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你正在以不同于你朋友的速度发育,在身高上快速长高,或者被远远落在后面。2.句式:wish从句中的虚拟语气原句:On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient ...另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心……3.句式:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构原句:Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种良性讨论,你会学会何时应该做出让步,何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。4.句式:that引导表语从句原句:The good news is that this stormy period will not last.好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。5.句式:There’s no point in doing ...原句:There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。6.句式:“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句原句:Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。六、话题写作你校英文报正在开展以“What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free Time”为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.青少年业余活动现状描述;2.你的思考或建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free TimeRecently, a survey has been conducted among students in our school to find out what adolescents are doing in their free time.The results are as follows. 范文赏读:What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free TimeRecently, a survey has been conducted among students in our school to find out what adolescents are doing in their free time.The results are as follows.On average, the respondents spend 45% of their leisure time behind screens.By contrast, exercise and in-person socializing take up 12.5% and 11.3% of their time respectively.The survey reveals that adolescents are prioritizing screen time over exercise and other activities by a considerable margin, which could be detrimental to their health.From my perspective, we students should cut down on screen time and get involved in a wider variety of leisure activities.Only in this way can we live a healthier and more fulfilling life. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览