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天津市河西区2025—2026学年九年级英语上期中考试模拟
【考试范围：Module1-Module6】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．Who is in the school tennis team
A．Cindy’s mother. B．Cindy’s cousin. C．Cindy.
6．What is easy for Lin Fang
A．Studying grammar. B．Remembering words. C．Practising conversations.
7．Where did the girl stay while she was camping in the mountain
A．In a tent. B．In a hotel. C．At a villager’s home.
8．What does Lily think of the singer
A．He sings very well. B．His voice is terrible. C．He looks very smart.
9．How does Alice speak
A．Quickly. B．Simply. C．Slowly.
10．Why doesn’t Sue like Mr Smith
A．His pronunciation is poor.B．His writing is too poor. C．He isn’t good at grammar.
11．Who did the girl visit the Grand Canyon with
A．Her father. B．Her aunt. C．Her mother.
12．How long has Mary kept a diary
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
13．What does Grace want to do
A．To join a famous band. B．To play sports. C．To find a good job.
14．How does Lisa improve her spoken English
A．By listening to tapes.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By practising conversations with friends.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a backache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomach ache.
16．What does the woman do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
17．How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes
A．Every hour. B．Every two hours. C．Every three hours.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
18．What is the woman’s hobby
A．Playing computer games.B．Playing cards. C．Playing football.
19．How many sports does the man like
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．What are the speakers going to do at last
A．Go hiking. B．See a film. C．Go fishing.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A．/; an B．a; a C．the; an D．/; a
22．At that time, there were ________ doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
23．The people lost ________ all their houses because of a big fire.
A．nearly B．always C．hardly D．only
24．The sun came out and the cloud ________. The children cheered up.
A．moved B．appeared C．increased D．cleared
25．Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend.
A．twenty; the twentieth B．twenty; twentieth
C．twentieth; twentieth D．twentieth; twenty
26．She gets up early every day ________ she can get to work on time.
A．because B．if C．so that D．as soon as
27．I ________ leave ________ you tell me what happened just now.
A．won’t; until B．will; until C．will; by D．not; after
28．________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.
A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though
29．Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days.
A．worry; a couple of B．worry about; a couple of
C．worries about; a few D．worries; a lot of
30．________, she managed ________ the doctor’s degree at university.
A．At the end; completing B．By the end; completes
C．In the end; to complete D．In the end; completing
31．Because of those ________, we can have a peaceful life and needn’t worry about war any more.
A．pioneers B．bands C．managers D．professors
32．—Do you know if Tom ________ with us tonight
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.
A．plays; finishes B．will play; finishes C．plays; will finish D．will play; will finish
33．— We are going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
—________
A．Well done! B．Have a nice trip! C．Good luck! D．Not at all!
34．—When will Tom call you
—As soon as he ________ home.
A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get
35．—What did your mother say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．when I am late for work
B．how could I go to school
C．when did I go to the library
D．if I got ready for the exam
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! Do you like cooking at home I think it’s one of the most interesting things you can do. But it 36 some time, and you must get ready for some lessons. Then you can have fun cooking. Here is some 37 to help you.
The first 38 is about food safety. You must 39 your hands clean, wash them often with soap, and don’t play with your fingers 40 getting ready for food.
Always begin 41 reading the recipe(食谱) carefully. Be sure you understand 42 it tells you.
Be 43 with knives. Kitchen knives should be sharp(锋利的), which work best. Learn how to work with knives and practice before you start cooking. Don’t put knives into water because 44 could touch it and get cut.
If a fire starts, call an adult with you. NEVER put water on a fire.
Never taste uncooked food. And be careful when tasting 45 food. Foods from the oven(炉子) should cool for at least 10 minutes for dishes, 30 minutes for bread, and 20minutes for cookies.
36．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs
37．A．advice B．suggestion C．information D．message
38．A．plan B．order C．trouble D．rule
39．A．find B．think C．keep D．have
40．A．while B．after C．before D．since
41．A．on B．in C．by D．of
42．A．when B．what C．where D．which
43．A．careful B．strict C．angry D．busy
44．A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．someone
45．A．cool B．uncooked C．hot D．cold
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg (假腿). With the plastic (塑料的) artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.
Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer (律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
46．Jeff’s right leg was cut off because he had ________.
A．TB (肺结核) B．an accident C．cancer D．FLU
47．From the passage we know that Boston is ________.
A．in the west B．half between the east and west
C．in the east D．We don’t know
48．It took Jeff ________ to run from Boston to Los Angeles.
A．four and a half months B．three hundred days
C．twenty-eight weeks D．seven weeks
49．The underlined word “disabled” means ________.
A．优秀的 B．无能为力的 C．有能力的 D．残疾的
50．The fifth passage tells us that ________.
A．people should give him more money
B．people can do anything they want to do
C．some disabled men will become lawyers
D．disabled men can’t do anything
B
The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to start the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts(吸引)thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, PC Week, QST Magazine and USA Today.
When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93 ——it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum. Travelling through the museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源)in the natural process(进程)of human development.
51．Where is the American Computer Museum
A．In Montana. B．In New Jersey. C．In New York. D．In Los Angeles.
52．People can visit ________, which is to the south of the museum.
A．the Brooklyn Bridge B．the Gateway Arch
C．Glacier National Park D．Yellowstone National Park
53．What does the word “publications” mean in Chinese
A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册
54．The oldest visitor in history is ________.
A．50 years old B．93 years old C．a tour guide D．the founder
55．Visitors can see more than ________ exhibitions at the American Computer Museum.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000
C
Mum and Dad ——they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系) with them.
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game or read a book out aloud. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
56．What shouldn’t you do when spending time with parents according to the writer
A．Read a book out aloud. B．Watch TV with parents.
C．Go outside together with parents. D．Play a computer game by yourself.
57．What should kids do when they’re unhappy
A．Stay alone.
B．Tell their parents they are fine.
C．Play a game with their parents.
D．Share their feelings and ask their parents for help.
58．The word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.
A．make sb. busy B．make sb. sad C．make sb. happy D．make sb. nervous
59．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to get along with parents
A．Two ways. B．Three ways. C．Four ways. D．Five ways.
60．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Talking to Your Parents
B．Being Kind to Your Parents
C．Getting Along with Your Parents
D．Spending More Time with Your Parents
五、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
W: You look worried, David. What’s wrong
M: 61
W: You said you liked English. 62
M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
W: That doesn’t sound too bad.
M: 63 What should I do
W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
M: 64
W: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
M: That sounds difficult.
W: 65 You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
M: I’ll try. Thank you, Mrs Black.
A．But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand
B．I hope I can.
C．I’m having trouble learning English.
D．I failed my maths test.
E．Well, be patient. It takes time.
F．What’s your problem
G．But I’m a very slow reader.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．无论发生了什么，他都没有放弃过。
Whatever happened, he never .
67．这座大楼倾斜最终倒了。
The building and down to the ground.
68．我的闹钟很响以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly me .
69．他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会。
He has twice already and we chatted for a while each time.
70．为了赚更多的钱，他们不得不出差。
To make more money, they had to go away .
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The ways of celebrating New Year
On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year. People can forget the troubles of the past year and start with a “clean slate (从头再来)”.
This year’s celebrations will be quite different. For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years. It will go online, allowing “visitors” to explore Times Square virtually (虚拟地) with an app. People can watch musical performances, enjoy a virtual fireworks show, and even take selfies (自拍) “on site”.
In the US city of Naperville, the “Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will also go online. It is held every year. People have recorded a video of the carillon bell striking (敲响) midnight, followed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. When the video is posted online, everyone can keep the city’s tradition and count down to the new year together at home.
In London, Sydney and Vienna, New Year’s events also changed. There will be no public gatherings. But people can still gather at home, of course —with safety being kept in mind. Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) such as keeping an eye on people’s drinks to make sure they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.
阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。
71．When the new year , people around the world hold different celebrations on December 31.
72．This year’s celebration will not be the as usual.
73．The famous Times Square celebration has a history of .
74．People will watch the celebration on the .
75．Real Simple offers us some tips, like being careful not to by accident.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments (乐器). They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a 76 them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s 77 it.
Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m 78 some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert Aha! After a long discussion, they f 79 came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes.
They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p 80 sound. They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums.
They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and p 81 them again and again.
It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b 82 the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates t 83 their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t 84 photos.
Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p 85 different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你是Dave，昨天收到了好朋友Jim的邮件，他在邮件中向你倾诉了他的烦恼。请你根据邮件中提到的问题，用英语回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。以下是 Jim提出的烦恼：
(l) 父母不了解自己，偷看自己的日记；
(2) 自己喜欢踢足球，但花费太多时间导致成绩下降，感到非常苦恼；
(3) 晚上熬夜写作业，第二天上课非常困。
要求：(l) 词数：80~100个；
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble with your parents and study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours,
Dave
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】My grandfather gets some exercise every day. He is healthy.
2．B
【原文】At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles.
3．A
【原文】Ling Ling can fly a kite.
4．C
【原文】It will be sunny tomorrow.
5．B
【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. How are you doing
B: I’m doing well. I’m learning to play tennis from my cousin, and he is in their school tennis team.
6．B
【原文】M: Lin Fang, do you think it difficult to remember words
W: No. It’s easy for me. But practicing conversations is difficult.
7．A
【原文】M: Where did you stay while you were camping in the mountain, in the hotel
W: No. I stayed in a tent.
8．A
【原文】M: How do you like the singer, Lily
W: I think he sings very well.
9．C
【原文】M: Why not speak quickly, Alice
W: Don’t you know Tom feels it difficult to follow me.
10．A
【原文】M: Sue, don’t you like Mr Smith
W: No, his pronunciation is too poor.
11．B
【原文】M: I haven’t seen you these days. Where did you go
W: I went to visit the Grand Canyon with my aunt.
12．B
【原文】M: Mary, do you like to keep a diary
W: Yes. I began to keep a diary five years ago.
13．A
【原文】M: What’s your dream, Grace
W: I want to join a famous band one day.
14．B
【原文】M: How do you improve your spoken English, by listening to tapes or by practicing conversations with friends, Lisa
W: Neither. I improve it by watching English movies.
15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】A: Doctor, my back has been hurting for a long time and I can’t see clearly.
B: What’s your job
A: I’m a teacher.
B: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
A: Oh yeah.
B: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every two hours to relax your eyes and you should exercise every day.
A: Thanks a lot, doctor.
B: You are welcome.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary
W: I like to read and play cards at home.
M: I don’t like to stay at home.
W: Really What’s your hobby
M: I like sports. I play basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking.
W: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing.
M: Or, maybe we could go to the cinema.
W: Good idea. Let’s search online for more information about new films.
21．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，因为它是一门有用的语言。
考查冠词的用法。表示某种语言时，前面不用冠词；而useful发音是以辅音音素开头，且泛指一门有用的语言，所以用a。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：那时候，几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自努力工作。
考查不定代词的用法。a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些、少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“At that time, there were...doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.”可知，他不得不独自努力工作是因为当时医生数量少，所以此处表否定含义，句中“doctors”是可数名词复数， “few”表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：由于一场大火，人们几乎失去了所有的房子。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；only仅仅、只。根据“The people lost...all the houses because of a big fire.”可知，此处表示大火让人们“几乎”失去了所有的房子，“nearly”既体现了火灾的严重后果，又符合“不完全绝对化”的自然表达，符合语境。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：太阳出来了，云散开了。孩子们欢呼起来。
考查动词辨析。moved移动；appeared出现；increased增加；cleared消散。根据“The sun came out and the cloud...The children cheered up.”可知，太阳出来后，天气通常会变晴，云彩应是消散了。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：琳达将要二十岁了。她的父母打算在周末为她的二十岁生日举办一个特别的派对。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。表示“年龄”用基数词，所以第一空用“twenty”；表示“第……个生日”用序数词，“twentieth”是“twenty”的序数词形式，且前面有“her”修饰，不用加“the”。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：为了能准时上班，她每天都起得很早。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。“She gets up early every day每天早起”的目的是“she can get to work on time准时上班”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：直到你告诉我刚才发生了什么我才会离开。
考查连词和时态。until直到；by通过；after在……之后。根据“I...leave...you tell me what happened just now.”可知，此处为not...until...“直到……才……”句型，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时won’t。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：尽管Amy很累，但她还是先做作业。
考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.”可知，句子前后存在让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：苏珊的父母担心她，因为她已经生病好几天了。
考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。worry担心，不及物动词，三单形式是worries；worry about担心，动词短语。a couple of几个；a few一些；a lot of很多。主语“her parents”是复数，动词用原形，空后是宾语her，所以用动词短语worry about。a couple of days“几天”。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意 ：最后，她成功地在大学取得了博士学位。
考查介词短语和动词短语。at the end在……结束时，常置于句末或与of连用；by the end到……为止，常与of连用；in the end最后；manage to do设法做成某事。第一空后有逗号，用in the end表示“最后”，第二空应用complete的不定式形式。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：因为那些先驱者，我们可以过上和平的生活，再也不用担心战争了。
考查名词词义辨析。pioneers先驱者；bands乐队；managers管理者；professors教授。根据“we can have a peaceful life and needn’t worry about war any more.”可知，应表达因为那些先驱者，我们才能过上和平的生活。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆今晚是否会和我们一起玩吗？——我相信如果他完成了作业，他就会加入我们。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tonight可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——我们将和李阿姨去大峡谷度假。——旅途愉快！
考查情景交际。Well done!做得好；Have a nice trip!旅途愉快；Good luck!祝你好运；Not at all!一点也不。根据“We are going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.”可知，别人要去度假应该祝福旅途愉快。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆什么时候给你打电话？——只要他一到家。
考查动词时态。答句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句的省略句，省略了主句；根据时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，空处用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了？——她问我考试是否已经准备好了。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。when I am late for work我什么时候上班迟到；how could I go to school我怎样才能去学校；when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆的；if I got ready for the exam我考试是否已经准备好。宾语从句用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，可以排除B和C选项；宾语从句遵循主过从必过的时态原则，即主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外)，可以排除A选项，D选项均符合，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文从食品安全、阅读食谱、小心刀子以及不要尝不熟的食物四个方面对如何做饭提出了建议。
36．句意：但这需要一些时间，你必须为一些课程做好准备。
spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常见搭配it takes sb some time to do sth；pays花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。根据“ But it…some time”可知此处填takes。故选B。
37．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词。根据“help you”可知此处指建议，由“Here is some…”可知此处填不可数名词。故选A。
38．句意：第一条规则是关于食品安全的。
plan计划；order命令；trouble麻烦；rule规则。根据前文给出建议，及后文“You must…your hands clean, wash them often with soap, and don’t play with your fingers…getting ready for food.”可知是是关于食品安全的建议，空处填rule符合语境，故选D。
39．句意：你必须保持双手清洁，经常用肥皂洗手，在准备食物时不要玩手指。
find找到；think认为；keep保持；have有。短语keep sth adj“使某物保持某种状态”是固定用法，此处指保持双手清洁。故选C。
40．句意：你必须保持双手清洁，经常用肥皂洗手，在准备食物时不要玩手指。
while当……时；after在……后；before在……前；since自从。根据“don’t play with your fingers…getting ready for food.”及选项可知，此处应指准备食物时不要玩手指，空处填while符合语境，故选A。
41．句意：一定要从仔细阅读食谱开始。
on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；of属于。根据“Always begin…reading the recipe(食谱) carefully.”及选项可知，此处指从仔细阅读食谱开始。空处填by符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
42．句意：确保你理解它告诉你的内容。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Be sure you understand…it tells you.”可知空处却understand的宾语，应填what符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：小心用刀。
careful小心的；strict严厉的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“Kitchen knives should be sharp(锋利的), which work best.”可知刀很锋利，此处应指小心用刀，故选A。
44．句意：不要把刀子放进水里，因为有人会碰到它而被割伤。
anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据题干“Don’t put knives into water because…could touch it and get cut.”可知此处表泛指，没有表示特指，且空处填someone符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选D。
45．句意：品尝热的食物时要小心。
cool凉快的；uncooked生的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foods from the oven(炉子) should cool for at least 10 minutes for dishes…”可知烤箱里的食物应该冷却至少10分钟，所以此处应指热的食物，故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jeff因为癌症而残疾，但并不影响他做任何想做的事情，通过Jeff的故事告诉人们可以做任何他们想做的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.”可知，Jeff因为患癌症而被切除了右腿。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston.”可知，Jeff从东部跑到西部，从波士顿开始跑，故推出波士顿位于东部。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles.”可知，Jeff用了7个月的时间，也就是28周左右。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Jeff Keith has only one leg.”可知，Jeff是残疾的，故推出disable意为“残疾的”。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things.”及整段内容可知，本段主要告诉人们人们可以做任何他们想做的事。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国计算机博物馆的一些信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana.”可知，美国计算机博物馆于1990年在蒙大拿州的博兹曼对游客开放。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“With Yellowstone National Park to the south”可知，人们可以参观博物馆南面的黄石国家公园。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, PC Week, QST Magazine and USA Today.”可知，美国计算机博物馆在许多……上都有报道，比如《纽约时报》和《纽约客》等杂志。结合选项可以推断出“publications”在这里是出版物的意思。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93 ——it is a big family.”可知，最老的参观者是93岁。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum.”可知，6000平方米的博物馆展出了1000多个展览。故选A。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4条如何与父母和睦相处的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，当孩子与父母待在一起的时候，作者不建议孩子独自一个人玩电脑游戏或者看电视。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help; Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you”可知，当孩子不开心的时候，作者建议孩子向父母寻求帮助。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke.”可知，拥抱，卡片或者玩笑都会是父母感到开心，因此brighten表示“使某人开心”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Spend time together；Share your feelings and ask for help；Be kind and caring；Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文章一共给出了4种和父母相处的方法。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文都在介绍如何与父母和睦相处的方式，因此C选项“与父母和睦相处”符合最佳标题。故选C。
61．C 62．F 63．G 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文是布莱克老师和大卫之间的对话，大卫在英语学习方面遇到了困难，布莱克老师给他提了些建议。
61．根据上文“What’s wrong ”可知，空处应说明自己出了什么问题。选项C“我学习英语有困难。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据下文“I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.”可知，空处应询问对方在英语学习方面遇到了什么问题。选项F“你有什么问题？”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.”可知，空处应讲述自己在阅读方面的具体困难。选项G“但是我阅读速度很慢。”符合语境，故选G。
64．根据下文“To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，空处应询问要如何处理生词。选项A“但是我怎么处理我不懂的单词呢？”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据上文“That sounds difficult.”和下文“You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，空处应在鼓励对方。选项E“嗯，耐心点。这需要时间。”符合语境，故选E。
66． gave up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放弃”，英文表达为give up，根据happened可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式。故填gave；up。
67． fell away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“倾斜”，英文表达为fall away，事情已经发生时态应为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；away。
68． wake up
【详解】把某人叫醒：wake sb up；空前有will，这里用动词原形。故填wake；up。
69． come round
【详解】come round“来拜访”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填come；round。
70． on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“出差”，英文表达为on business，固定搭配。故填on；business。
71．arrives 72．same 73．114 years 74．Internet 75．share the same cup
【导语】本文介绍了新年到来之际，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动，但今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同，并具体介绍了世界上一些大城市的活动安排。
71．根据“On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year.”可知，当新年到来时，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动；此处要填动词，arrive“到达”，符合语境；“the new year”作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填arrives。
72．根据“This year’s celebrations will be quite different.”可知，今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同；same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”。故填same。
73．根据“For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years.”可知，时代广场的庆祝活动有114年的历史。故填114 years。
74．根据“It will go online ...”和“In the US city of Naperville, the ‘Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)’ event will also go online.”可知，今年人们会在网上观看庆祝活动；Internet“互联网”，on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。
75．根据“Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) ... they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.”可知，要小心共用一个杯子。故填share the same cup。
76．(a)fford 77．(s)olve 78．(m)ake 79．(f)inally 80．(p)roduce 81．(p)ractised/(p)racticed 82．(b)uy 83．(t)ried 84．(t)aking 85．(p)lay
【导语】本文主要讲述Maddie为了筹钱买乐器，和朋友们一起用报纸，盒子，瓶子制作临时乐器，之后用这些乐器表演赚钱买新乐器的故事。
76．句意：他们不能买乐器，因为他们买不起。根据“They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t...them.”和首字母提示可知，指的是买不起乐器，afford“买得起，承担得起”，情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
77．句意：这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来解决它。根据“to find a good idea to...it”和首字母提示可知，it指代前文的“problem”，solve a problem“解决问题”。故填(s)olve。
78．句意：他们接受了老师的建议，决定举办一场音乐会来赚钱买乐器。根据下文“they decided to give a concert to...some money.”和首字母提示可知，举办音乐会是为了赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故填(m)ake。
79．句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于想出了一个主意。根据“After a long discussion”和首字母提示可知，是经过长时间讨论之后，终于想出了主意，finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。
80．句意：他们开始收集报纸、用过的盒子、瓶子和一些可以发声的乐器。根据“They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums.”可知，把桶当作鼓是因为敲打桶可以发出声音，由首字母可知，他们收集报纸，箱子是为了产生声音，produce“产生”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
81．句意：然后他们开始演奏一些曲子，一遍又一遍地练习。根据“Then they began to play some pieces of music and...them again and again.”和首字母提示可知，指的是一遍一遍地练习，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。
82．句意：使他们大为惊讶的是，好多人来买票观看他们的演出。根据“...the tickets and watched their performance”和首字母提示可知，人们买票来观看，buy“买”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(b)uy。
83．句意：Maddie和她的同学们尽了最大的努力，且做得很好。根据“...their best and did a good job.”和首字母提示可知，是尽全力做到最好，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ried。
84．句意：人们在为他们欢呼，他们的父母在拍照。根据“their parents were...photos”和首字母提示可知，他们的父母当时正在拍照，时态为过去进行时。故填(t)aking。
85．句意：他们能用它们演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“...different kinds of music”和首字母提示可知，指的是演奏音乐，play“演奏”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(p)lay。
86．例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble with your parents and study.
As your best friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, I think you’d better talk with your parents about your life and your feelings. They want to know more about you, so they read your diaries. They do this because they care about you. If you talk with them, they won’t worry about you. I know that you love to play football. However, don’t spend too much time on it, or you’ll have less energy to study. Finally, why not finish your homework as early as you can and make sure to go to bed before ten I hope that my advice can help you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Dave
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：结合好友Jim邮件中提出的问题，给他恰当的建议，避免语法错误，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步；关于父母偷看自己的日记，介绍你的观点；
第二步：因为踢足球，Jim成绩下降，为此提出你的建议；
第三步：由于熬夜写作业，导致Jim第二天上课犯困，为此给出帮助Jim的建议；
第四步：希望这些建议能给Jim带来帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with 与……交谈
②as early as you can 尽可能早……
③make sure 确保
[高分句型]
①They do this because they care about you. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I know that you love to play football. (宾语从句)
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