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2025新外研版三起五年级英语上册Unit 1单元基础测试卷
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. fruits B. candies C. chips
( )2. A. beef B. cake C. fish
( )3. A. cola B. milk C. juice
( )4. A. vegetables B. noodles C. carrots
( )5. A. should B. don't C. can
二、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. Where are Sam and his mum
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school.
( )2. What does Sam want to eat first
A. Noodles and cola. B. Chicken and milk. C. Beef and chips.
( )3. What does Sam's mum say about cola
A. It's healthy. B. He can drink much. C. He shouldn't drink too much.
( )4. What vegetables does Sam's mum ask him to eat
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Cabbage and carrots. C. Tomatoes and potatoes.
( )5. What does Sam's mum think is important
A. Eating quickly. B. Eating all the food on the plate. C. Eating only meat.
三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Mum: It's time for lunch. What do you want to eat, Lily
Lily: I want 1. and a cola.
Mum: Oh, no! You 2. drink too much cola. It's unhealthy.
Lily: OK. Then I'll have milk.
Mum: Good. And you 3. eat some 4. . They're good for you.
Lily: All right. I'll take carrots and 5. .
笔试部分（70分）
五、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. A. fish B. beef C. cola
( )2. A. fruits B. carrots C. cabbage
( )3. A. noodles B. candies C. milk
( )4. A. should B. don't C. what
( )5. A. healthy B. chips C. unhealthy
( )6. A. eat B. drink C. food
( )7. A. apple B. chocolate C. banana
( )8. A. slowly B. quickly C. lunch
( )9. A. plate B. meat C. vegetables
( )10. A. breakfast B. dinner C. habit
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. You ______ eat too many candies. They're unhealthy.
A. should B. don't C. shouldn't
( )2. —What's ______ your plate
—Some fish and vegetables.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3. Milk is good ______ our bones.
A. for B. to C. with
( )4. We should eat ______ fruit every day.
A. many B. some C. a lot
( )5. —______ do you have for breakfast
—Bread and milk.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )6. Sam ______ some vegetables. They're good for him.
A. should have B. should has C. don't have
( )7. ______ take too much meat! We need vegetables, too.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
( )8. —Is chocolate healthy
—No, it's ______.
A. good B. unhealthy C. delicious
( )9. I often eat ______ for lunch. They're a kind of grain.
A. carrots B. noodles C. eggs
( )10. Good eating habits can help us ______ healthy.
A. stay B. staying C. stays
七、【新趋向·图片理解】判断句子与图片是否相符（相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，每小题2分，共10分）
1.( ) This is a plate of vegetables.
2.( ) He is eating too many chips.
3.( ) You should drink much cola every day.
4.( ) They are having a healthy breakfast with milk and fruit.
5.( ) Don't eat too much cake. It's unhealthy.
八、【情境题】补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
（情境：Tom和妈妈在餐厅讨论点餐）
Mum: What do you want to eat, Tom
Tom: I want 1. (chicken / candies) and a cola.
Mum: Cola is not good. You 2. (should / shouldn't) drink it. What about milk
Tom: OK, milk is fine.
Mum: And you 3. (should / don't) have some 4. (fruits / chips). They're healthy.
Tom: I like apples. Can I have an apple
Mum: Sure. And we 5. (should / shouldn't) eat all the food on our plates.
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It's important to have good eating habits. For breakfast, we 1. ______ eat eggs, milk and fruit. They give us energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch, we can have some meat, rice and 2. ______. Don't eat too much—we may feel sleepy. For dinner, we should eat 3. ______. And we should eat 4. ______, not quickly. 5. ______ healthy food, and we will be strong.
( )1. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't
( )2. A. candies B. vegetables C. cola
( )3. A. a lot B. little C. a little
( )4. A. slowly B. quickly C. happy
( )5. A. Eat B. Drink C. Take
十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）阅读短文，选择正确答案
Dear Jack,
I know you like eating chips and chocolate. But they are unhealthy. You should eat more vegetables, like carrots and cabbage. They are good for you. For breakfast, don't just eat biscuits. Have bread, milk and an apple. You will not feel hungry. For dinner, eat slowly. Don't run to play after dinner. Your stomach needs time to work. Let's have good habits together!
Your friend,
Li Ming
( )1. Jack likes eating ______.
A. vegetables B. chips and chocolate C. fruit
( )2. Li Ming says Jack should eat more ______.
A. carrots B. biscuits C. chips
( )3. For breakfast, Jack should have ______.
A. biscuits B. chocolate C. bread, milk and an apple
( )4. Jack should eat dinner ______.
A. quickly B. slowly C. late
( )5. Li Ming wants Jack to ______.
A. play after dinner B. have good habits C. eat unhealthy food
（B）【新趋向·表文互换】阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）
Food Healthy Why
Fish Yes Good for muscles.
Cola No Has too much sugar.
Vegetables Yes Good for health.
Candies No Bad for teeth.
Milk Yes Good for bones.
( )1. Fish is healthy for muscles.
( )2. Cola is good because it has sugar.
( )3. Vegetables are healthy.
( )4. Candies are bad for teeth.
( )5. Milk is good for bones.
十一、书面表达（15分）
根据提示，写一段话介绍自己的饮食习惯（至少5句话）。
提示：1. 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么；2. 喜欢的健康食物；3. 用“should”或“don't”给出建议。
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听力材料＋参考解析
听力材料
一、听句子选单词
We should eat more fruits every day.
My dad likes beef for dinner.
Milk is good for our bones.
Vegetables are healthy food.
You should have a good breakfast.
二、听录音选内容
You should eat more vegetables.
Don't eat too many candies.
Amy wants chicken and milk.
What's on your plate
Good eating habits make us healthy.
三、补全对话
Mum: It's time for lunch. What do you want to eat, Lily
Lily: I want noodles and a cola.
Mum: Oh, no! You shouldn't drink too much cola. It's unhealthy.
Lily: OK. Then I'll have milk.
Mum: Good. And you should eat some vegetables. They're good for you.
Lily: All right. I'll take carrots and cabbage.
参考解析
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分）
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
1. A
解析：听力原文为“We should eat more fruits every day.”，关键词为“fruits”，与选项A一致。
2. A
解析：听力原文为“My dad likes beef for dinner.”，关键词为“beef”，对应选项A。
3. B
解析：听力原文为“Milk is good for our bones.”，关键词为“milk”，故选B。
4. A
解析：听力原文为“Vegetables are healthy food.”，关键词为“vegetables”，与选项A匹配。
5. A
解析：听力原文为“You should have a good breakfast.”，关键词为“should”，对应选项A。
二、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
1. B
解析：对话中Mum说“let's have lunch here”，结合点餐场景，可知地点是餐厅（restaurant）。
2. A
解析：Sam明确说“I want noodles in soup and a cola”，与选项A一致。
3. C
解析：Mum提到“Cola is not good for you. You shouldn't drink too much”，对应选项C。
4. B
解析：Mum说“Cabbage and carrots. They're fresh”，故答案为B。
5. B
解析：Mum强调“we should eat all the food on our plates”，与选项B相符。
三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1. noodles 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. vegetables 5. cabbage
1. noodles
解析：根据听力材料，Lily午餐想要“noodles”，“noodles”是第一单元出现的食物词汇。
2. shouldn't
解析：妈妈建议不要多喝可乐，用“shouldn't”表否定建议，符合单元语法点“should”的否定用法。
3. should
解析：妈妈建议吃蔬菜，用“should”表肯定建议，呼应单元中用“should”给出饮食建议的用法。
4. vegetables
解析：结合上下文，妈妈建议吃健康的“vegetables”，“vegetables”是单元核心词汇。
5. cabbage
解析：Lily选择的蔬菜包括“cabbage”，“cabbage”是第一单元提到的具体蔬菜。
笔试部分（70分）
五、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
1. C
解析：A（鱼）、B（牛肉）为肉类，C（可乐）为饮料，类别不同。
2. A
解析：B（胡萝卜）、C（卷心菜）为具体蔬菜，A（水果）为水果总称，类别不同。
3. C
解析：A（面条）、B（糖果）为固体食物，C（牛奶）为液体饮料，类别不同。
4. C
解析：A（应该）、B（不）为情态动词/助动词，C（什么）为疑问词，类别不同。
5. B
解析：A（健康的）、C（不健康的）为形容词，B（薯片）为名词，类别不同。
6. C
解析：A（吃）、B（喝）为动词，C（食物）为名词，类别不同。
7. B
解析：A（苹果）、C（香蕉）为水果，B（巧克力）为零食，类别不同。
8. C
解析：A（慢地）、B（快地）为副词，C（午餐）为名词，类别不同。
9. A
解析：B（肉类）、C（蔬菜）为食物，A（盘子）为餐具，类别不同。
10. C
解析：A（早餐）、B（晚餐）为三餐名称，C（习惯）为抽象名词，类别不同。
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
1. C
解析：句意“你不应该吃太多糖果，它们不健康”，表否定建议用“shouldn't”。
2. B
解析：“on your plate”为固定搭配，指“盘子上的东西”，符合单元中“What's on your plate ”的表达。
3. A
解析：“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对……有益”，单元中提到“Milk is good for our bones.”。
4. B
解析：“some”可修饰不可数名词“fruit”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“a lot”后需加of，故选B。
5. A
解析：根据答语“面包和牛奶”，提问“什么”用“what”，符合对食物的询问场景。
6. A
解析：“should”后接动词原形，句意为“Sam应该吃些蔬菜”，符合单元中“should”的用法。
7. B
解析：祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”，单元中有“Don't take too much!”的表达。
8. B
解析：巧克力是不健康的食物，“unhealthy”符合句意，与单元中对不健康食物的描述一致。
9. B
解析：“noodles”（面条）属于谷物类，单元中提到“noodles”是常见食物。
10. A
解析：“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法，用动词原形“stay”，句意为“良好的饮食习惯帮助我们保持健康”。
七、【新趋向·图片理解】判断句子与图片是否相符（相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，每小题2分，共10分）
1. T 2. T/F 3. F 4. T/F 5. T
1. T
解析：图片为一盘蔬菜相符（T）。
2. T
解析：图片显示“他在吃很多薯片”相符（T）。
3. F
解析：可乐是不健康的饮料，“cola”属于不健康食物，不应多喝，故不相符。
4. T
解析：图片为“包含牛奶和水果的健康早餐”相符（T）。
5. T
解析：蛋糕是不健康食物，不应多吃，句子与事实相符。
八、【情境题】补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1. chicken 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. fruits 5. should
1. chicken
解析：“chicken”（鸡肉）是健康食物，“candies”（糖果）为不健康零食，符合点餐场景。
2. shouldn't
解析：可乐不健康，用“shouldn't”建议不喝，呼应单元中对不健康饮料的建议。
3. should
解析：建议吃健康食物，用“should”，符合单元中“should”表建议的用法。
4. fruits
解析：“fruits”（水果）是健康食物，“chips”（薯片）不健康，符合单元对健康食物的分类。
5. should
解析：句意为“我们应该吃完盘子里的食物”，与单元中“Don't take too much! We should eat all the food on our plates.”一致。
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
1. A
解析：早餐应该吃鸡蛋等提供能量的食物，用“should”表建议，符合健康饮食理念。
2. B
解析：午餐应搭配蔬菜，“vegetables”是健康食物。
3. C
解析：晚餐应少吃，“a little”表“少量”，符合健康饮食建议。
4. A
解析：与“not quickly”对应，应“slowly”（慢慢地）吃，晚餐应慢吃。
5. A
解析：“Eat healthy food”意为“吃健康食物”，“健康饮食重要性”的主题。
十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
（B）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
解析：由短文中“I know you like eating chips and chocolate”可知，Jack喜欢薯片和巧克力。
2. A
解析：由“You should eat more vegetables, like carrots”可知，Li Ming建议Jack多吃胡萝卜。
3. C
解析：由“For breakfast... Have bread, milk and an apple”可知，Jack早餐应吃这些食物。
4. B
解析：由“For dinner, eat slowly”可知，Jack晚餐应慢慢吃。
5. B
解析：由“Let's have good habits together”可知，Li Ming希望Jack养成好习惯。
（B）1. T
解析：表格中“Fish”对应“Why Good for muscles”，故正确。
2. F
解析：表格中“Cola”为不健康食物，因“Has too much sugar”，故错误。
3. T
解析：表格中“Vegetables”对应“Healthy Yes”，故正确。
4. T
解析：表格中“Candies”对应“Why Bad for teeth”，故正确。
5. T
解析：表格中“Milk”对应“Why Good for bones”，故正确。
十一、书面表达（15分）
This is my eating habit. I have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, I eat rice, fish and vegetables. I like fruit very much, especially apples. They are healthy. We should eat more vegetables every day. Don't eat too many candies. They are bad for our teeth. I think good eating habits can make me strong.
解析：范文涵盖三餐食物、喜欢的健康食物（苹果、蔬菜），并使用“should”和“don't”给出建议，符合提示要求，与单元主题一致。

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