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独山中学2025年10月高二考试 英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短对话
1. How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. When did the man go to bed last night
A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 a.m.
3. Why does the man want to leave
A. It’s getting late. B. It’s noisy here. C. It’s boring here.
4. What will the woman do first in the afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Pick up her mother.
5. Where is the woman most probably
A. In a car. B. In a train. C. On a plane.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The boy has to go back home early unless there is a party.
B. The girl has more freedom than the boy.
C. The speakers have to do part-time jobs.
7. What does the girl say about the boy’s parents
A. They are too strict.
B. They care about the boy.
C. They give the boy much freedom.
8. How did the man get his car
A. His parents bought it for him. B. He bought it himself.
C. It was an award.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the weather like this morning
A. Snowy. B. Changeable. C. Frozen.
10. How many degrees will the temperature increase by from morning to noon
A. 4℃ . B. 6℃. C. 8℃.
11. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What won’t the woman buy
A. Potatoes, carrots and onions. B. Ice black tea.
C. Chocolate and cheese.
13. How will the speakers pay the bill
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
14. How do the speakers go shopping
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What are the students doing now
A. They are out on strike.
B. They are sitting in the classroom.
C. They are doing their homework.
16. Why does the man cut sports out
A. The weather is terrible outside.
B. The playground is under repair.
C. He wants to give students more math classes.
17. How will the man probably deal with the riot
A. By stopping the new rule.
B. By taking some measures.
C. By punishing all the students.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. A famous photographer.
B. A high school student.
C. A freshman.
19. How does the speaker describe the class
A. Fun and challenging.
B. Interesting and easy.
C. Boring and difficult.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream
A. To finish the course soon .
B. To get the teacher’s old camera.
C. To take wonderful pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.
Prasad—Hyderabad, India
Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day,it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.
Castro Theater—San Francisco,United States
Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater,with a cathedral facade (立面),is one of the last from that period.
Cine de Chef—Seoul,South Korea
Want to go out for dinner and a movie Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda,but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).
Secret Cinema—Worldwide
Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it,and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.
21. What makes Prasad well-known
A .Its long history. B .Its large-sized screen.
C .Its special decoration. D .Its phone booking system.
22. In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters
A .Online payment is required. B .You can watch movies in palaces.
C .Actors will present the scenes live. D .You can watch movies every week.
23. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner
A .Prasad. B .Castro Theater. C .Cine de Chef. D .Secret Cinema.
24.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A .To advertise. B .To educate. C .To persuade. D .To introduce
B
Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles on their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture举止. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the children to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ”
Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker(小贴纸)on all bottles with five different quotes(引述):
1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it.
2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabets.
3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities.
4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown in all the information.
5. Dig your well before you’re thirsty.
The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “no thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high-five. It was so much fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children.
25. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water
A. Embarrassed B. Surprised C. Excited D. Disappointed
26. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________.
A. inspire others to think positively积极地.
B. show how rich and colorful our life is.
C. encourage people to get more bottled water.
D. explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble.
27. What did the author do after chatting with them
A. Buy the rest of the bottled water.B. Give away some money for charity.
C. Decide to meet with them regularly. D. Join them in being kind to strangers.
28. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Children had more fun from this than adults.
B. This random act of kindness is warmly welcomed.
C. People responded quite differently to this activity.
D. The author learned a lot from this random任意的act of kindness.
C
New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math.
All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated复杂的 math problems.
The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans CT扫描of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations计算 without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.
These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition重复. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke.
Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval检索；恢复when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction加减法. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math.
This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others.
29. What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems
A. They recorded the students’ brain activities.
B. They pushed a button linked to the students.
C. They noticed whether they used a calculator.
D. They found out who responded most quickly.
30. Fact retrieval is a process when the students________.
A. calculate answers using pens B. use their fingers to count out
C. repeat the answers they remember D. find the answers from their memory
31. What plays a key role in solving a math problem
A. Intelligence B. Experience C. Learning method D.Constant practice
32. What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old
A. Their brains are more active than before.
B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers.
C. They become more interested in learning math.
D. They work out complicated problems more quickly.
D
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue问题 is not a lack of means to meet满足 your desires愿望but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life. Most people are already flooded with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry.
Literature文学, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished有家具的 room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
33. The author intends to tell us that________.
A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B. big houses are people’s most valued possessions
C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches
34. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.
A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth
C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed 遵守when on line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face ” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and status地位. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct e veryone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life but only ___41___ friends leave footprints (足迹).
I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the ___42___.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___43___ with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a ___44___ season, while for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me ___45___.But one day, the sound of a violin ___46___ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin. I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ____50____ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. ____51____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ____52____. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a ____53____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ____54____ me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing ____55____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl.
41. A. good B. true C. new D. old
42. A. sound B. flower C. play D. violin
43. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling
44. A. lively B. boring C. harvest D. lonely
45. A. up B. off C. down D. over
46. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
47. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. lost
48. A. once B. never C. often D. usually
49. A. waiting B. dancing C. standing D. hearing
50. A. because B. so C. when D. but
51. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though
52. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed
53. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. relaxed
54. A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed
55. A. that B. which C. it D. who
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull 牛chained 被链子链在to an elm (榆树). The bull walked around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain,56 led to a groove (槽) in the bark树皮. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, 57did not kill the tree.
After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain,58 (leave) the link around the tree.
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe 大灾难 59 (strike) Michigan in 60 form of Dutch elm榆树disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected被感染的 61 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the 62. The farm owners considered 63(go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
64 (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, 65 a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put 说明it , “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”
第 II 卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
（1）帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。
（2）给他提出建议：学习普通话（Putonghua），跟同学交流(communicate with)的意见。
（3）同时说一说你会怎么帮助他。________________________________________________________
Dear Li Ming，
I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy at your new class._______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible
LiHua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, I'm going outside！” Mickey shouted up the stairs. His mother replied, “OK, but you have to bring Alex.” Mickey didn't want to bring his little brother. He sighed and then begged, “But Mom, I'm going to the woods with Tom.” His mother replied, “You will bring Alex with you or you will not go.” Mickey was upset and then took Alex out.
Walking down the empty street, Alex held out his hand to Mickey but Mickey refused. When they got to Tom's house, the three boys ran immediately to the woods. Tom carried a thin stick and hit the tops of weeds. Mickey held a stick as though it were a gun, and he shot. Alex held his hand in his mouth and struggled to keep up with the other boys. Alex shouted, “Wait up.”， but Mickey did not wait, Mickey and Tom were fighting a battle to save the universe.
Mickey was having so much fun playing that he had forgotten about Alex. The two boys played until Tom defeated Mickey. Mickey called for his brother, who he thought could help him in fight. But there was no response to his call. Mickey's heart sank as he realized that Alex was missing.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题线处作答。
Mickey shared the problem with Tom. ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1，听力：（满分30分 每题1.5分）
1—5 BACCA 6—10 BBABA
11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CBCAC
2. 阅读：共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
21-24 BCCD 25-28 BADC 29-32 ADBB 33-35 DBA
3 七选五：共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分 36-40 DBFCG
4. 完型填空】共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. which 57. it 58. leaving 59. struck 60. the
61 and 62 next 63. going 64. Amazingly 65. as
Text 1
W: Do you know what the weather will be like then
M: Yes. It’s supposed to rain tomorrow, but then it’ll turn nice the day after tomorrow.
Text 2
W: What did you do last night
M: I watched three movies. I didn’t go to sleep until 3:00 a.m.
W: No wonder you don’t look very well.
Text 3
M: Actually, I was coming over to tell you I’m going to leave now. I don’t know anybody here but you.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I should have introduced you to more people here.
Text 4
M: What are you doing this afternoon
W: I have to pick up my mother first, and then I have to clean the house.
Text 5
M: Could you give me a lift to Seventh Street and Michigan Avenue
W: Sure, jump in.
Text 6
W: What’s up, Barry
M: ⑥It’s my parents. They’re nice, but they try to protect me too much.
W: What do you mean Can you give me an example
M: Yeah, like tonight. ⑥They ask me to go back home by twelve-thirty, even though they know there is a party. What do you think about that
W: I’m not sure. ⑥My parents allow me to go back whenever I want. That’s fun, but sometimes I think they don’t care about me. ⑦But your parents really love you.
M: Yeah, that’s true. But still, I’m not a baby anymore. I have a car and a girlfriend and everything.
W: ⑧But your parents bought you that car, and they bought you your guitar, too. I don’t have a car, and I do work at a part-time job to buy my own drum.
M: I guess you are right. My parents do a lot for me. I should be thankful.
W: Yes.
Text 7
W: Good morning! This is Anita Pierce.
M: This is Jesse Williams. Welcome to morning news.
W: First, the weekend weather report. ⑨This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods. ⑩Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where it is two degrees and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve with the strong north wind, which could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re heading out to the mountains tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothing to avoid a cold. We’ll go back to the newsroom now.
M: Now, let’s look at some local news.
Text 8
M: Are you ready to go shopping
W: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need.
M: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions
W: Onions are not on my list. I’ll add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get
M: Let’s get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list
W: Yes, it is. Here’s my list. Is there anything that I’ve forgotten
M: I think you’ve got everything. I want to get some chocolate and some cheese.
W: What kind of cheese do you want
M: I’m not sure. I’ll decide at the cheese counter, where I can see what they have. Have we got enough money
W: We don’t have enough cash, so I’ll take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys
M: I’ve got them there. Shall I drive
W: OK.
Text 9
M: What’s all that noise
W: I… Umm… think the students are complaining.
M: Complaining It sounds like a riot(暴乱) to me.
W: Yes, you’re right. In fact the students are refusing to go into the classroom.
M: In my school A riot about what
W: It might… er… be something to do with the new rule you introduced.
M: The new rule Ah, every student must stay in school until 6:00 to do extra homework.
W: Er, no, Sir. It’s the sports rule. The students’ grades were so low that you cut sports out and gave them extra math classes instead.
M: I did But are you sure that’s why they’re rioting
W: Yes, Sir.
M: Come along, it’s about time we cleared this up.
Text 10
M: I am really enjoying my first year of college. I’m taking a class in photography. We are learning how to take pictures with many kinds of cameras and films. We have a warm-hearted teacher. Last week, our teacher let us take a look at a very old camera. She also let us take turns to use it. Everyone got to take one or two pictures with it. Next week we are going to take a trip to a park to take pictures with it. The teacher always tells us how to take better pictures. I find that when I take her advice, my pictures come out better. However, it takes a long time to take a good photo. Sometimes I spend hours with my camera. The class is fun, but it takes a lot of work, too. In fact it is my hardest class, but I enjoy it the most. I’ll be sorry when we take the final exam and the course is over. I hope I’ll have two or three good cameras and use them everywhere. I like to take excellent photos of my own. It’s my dream, and I’m sure it will come true.

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