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人教版八年级英语上册期中复习
选词填空真题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
参考答案
1．advice 2．because 3．them 4．like 5．summer 6．from 7．thousands 8．might 9．different 10．swimming
本文介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅游时间及特色。
1．这里是一些建议。根据“Here is some…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是提供一些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。
2．游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这几个月的天气很凉爽。根据“it’s cool in these months”可知，这里解释为什么九月或十月是最佳时间。because“因为”，表示原因。故填because。
3．有许多著名的地方，其中大多数是古老而伟大的，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据“most of…”结合备选词可知，这里指代前面的“many famous places”，用they代替，作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
4．人们也可以参观一些现代建筑，比如鸟巢和水立方。根据“some modern buildings…”结合备选词可知，这里举例说明现代建筑。like“比如”，用于举例。故填like。
5．你想在炎热的夏天感受凉爽吗？根据“feel cool in a hot…”结合备选词可知，这里指炎热的夏天。summer“夏天”符合语境。故填summer。
6．游览拉萨的最佳时间是从七月到八月。根据“July to August”可知，这里表示时间范围。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。
7．拉萨位于高原，通常海拔数千米，夏季天气非常凉爽。根据“of metres above the sea level”结合备选词可知，这里指“数千米”。thousand“千”，与of搭配表示概数，用复数。故填thousands。
8．但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。根据“you…need a coat or sweater”结合备选词可知，这里表示可能性。might“可能”，表示推测。故填might。
9．但海南岛不同。根据“But Hainan Island is…”结合备选词可知，这里表示海南岛与其他地方不同。different“不同的”符合语境，作表语。故填different。
10．在那里，你可以享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步的乐趣。根据“enjoy…diving or walking”结合备选词可知，这里指享受游泳或散步。swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”符合语境，与diving并列。故填swimming。
11．traveled 12．strangers 13．on 14．Internet 15．his 16．simple 17．popular 18．highly 19．Since 20．help
本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
11．134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。
12．他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。
13．过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
14．他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。
15．他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
16．他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。
17．杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
18．许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。
19．自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。
20．他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。
21．by 22．visited 23．happily 24．photos 25．beautiful 26．When 27．them 28．way 29．tired 30．a
本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。
21．去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。
22．我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。
23．我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
24．我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。
25．它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
26．当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
27．并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
28．有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。
29．走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。
30．台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。
31．chores 32．better 33．main 34．word 35．of 36．women 37．But 38．shows 39．looking 40．their
本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。
31．我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。
32．通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。
33．我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。
34．但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。
35．现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。
36．过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。
37．但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。
38．一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。
39．许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。
40．但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。
41．F 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
本文主要讲述了学生在家里可以学会一些力所能及的小事情。
41．但是这个月，我的父母总是很忙，而且只有我在家。前半句“my parents are always busy” 后半句“only I am at home”是并列顺承关系，需用and连接，故选F。
42．接下来，我发现没人给我做饭。根据“I can only have hamburgers or instant noodles (方便面) for dinner”可知，这里指没人给我做饭，make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某事”，故选A。
43．我的一些朋友像我一样。根据“We can’t do many things because our parents always do all the things for us at home.”可知，这里指一些朋友和自己一样，like意为“像”，是介词，故选B。
44．学生们需要学习一些生活技能。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，此处需用不定式符号to，故选C。
45．我们可能打扫不了那座大房子，那我们的房间呢？此处特指家里的房子，应用定冠词the，故选D。
46．interesting 47．made 48．watching 49．clean 50．quickly 51．shirts 52．our 53．neighbor’s 54．fact 55．taught
本文通过讲述作者从原本逃避家务到因一次打扫经历转变态度、主动承担家务的故事，展现了个人成长。
46．我觉得洗碗或扫地没什么意思。根据上文“When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape it.”和备选词汇可知，作者逃避家务，说明作者觉得洗碗扫地没兴趣；应用interest的形容词形式interesting“令人感兴趣的”，表示做家务无趣，符合语境。故填interesting。
47．但有一件事让我喜欢做家务。根据“me like doing housework”和备选词汇可知，考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。
48．一个周末，我独自在家看电视很开心。根据空格后“TV”和备选词汇可知，考查watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
49．妈妈告诉我半小时后有位邻居要来，所以她让我打扫房子。根据上文“a neighbor would come”和备选词汇以及常识可知，邻居要来，此处是妈妈让作者打扫房子；考查clean the house“打扫房子”，固定搭配；ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填clean。
50．听到这话，我开始快速打扫。此处需副词修饰动词“clean”，结合备选词汇，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合“听到邻居要来，赶紧打扫”的语境。故填quickly。
51．首先，我把沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好了。根据“other clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母的衬衫，应用shirt的复数形式shirts。故填shirts。
52．当邻居来到我们家时，他环顾了一下客厅说：“这房子真干净啊！”根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居来到作者他们家中，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词“house”，符合“邻居来我们家”的语境。故填our。
53．听到邻居的话，我感到比以往任何时候都开心。根据上文“What a clean house it is!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居说的话，应用neighbor的所有格形式neighbor’s作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填neighbor’s。
54．事实上，做家务没那么累。根据空格前“In”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。
55．这次经历教会了我很多。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这次经历教会作者很多，“teach”符合语境，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词teach应用过去式taught。故填taught。
56．wonder 57．activities 58．talking 59．yourself 60．smile 61．below 62．Although 63．seriously
本文主要围绕如何交朋友展开，阐述了在交朋友前要考虑的事情，以及一些交朋友的有用方法，包括从共同兴趣开启对话、微笑、夸赞对方等，还提到交到朋友后要认真对待友谊。
56．有时你可能会想知道如何开始一段新的友谊，以及可以向谁寻求帮助。根据“how you can start a new friendship (友谊) and who you can ask for help”可知，此处表达想知道如何做，“wonder”意为“想知道”，符合语境，且情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填wonder。
57．首先，你可以从你和你的新朋友都感兴趣的业余活动开始对话。根据“you and your new friend are both interested in”可知，此处说的是业余活动，“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
58．所以，只要想想你最喜欢的一些事情，比如电影、运动或歌曲，然后试着和你的同学谈论这些事情，看看你们是否有共同之处。根据“to your classmates about them”可知，此处表达和同学谈论，“talk to sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”，“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，所以用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。
59．但记住不要总是谈论你自己。根据“Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，此处提醒不要总是谈论自己，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
60．一开始微笑可能不容易，但要记住没有人喜欢愤怒的表情。根据“If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get on with.”可知，这里说的是微笑，“smile”意为“微笑”，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填smile。
61．例如，你可以谈论下面这些事情。根据后面列举的内容可知，此处说的是下面这些事情，“below”意为“在下面”，符合语境。故填below。
62．虽然大多数人喜欢听这些好话，但仍有一些话题你最好避免，比如他们的缺点或明显不真实的事情。根据“most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid (避免)”可知，前后句是转折关系，“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。
63．交到新朋友后，你必须认真对待你的友谊。根据“This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship.”可知，此处表达认真对待友谊，“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”，“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”。故填seriously。
64．different 65．makes 66．shorter 67．hers 68．some 69．best 70．are 71．talented 72．try 73．say
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。
64．每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。
65．那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
66．一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。
67．也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。
68．我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。
69．也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
70．但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
71．他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music ”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。
72．你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
73．所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
74．more talented 75．truly 76．won 77．wonderful 78．Although 79．to buy 80．shares 81．After 82．sayings 83．Nobody
本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。
74．我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。
75．起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。
76．但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。
77．我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
78．尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
79．我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。
80．在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。
81．了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。
82．正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。
83．没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．E 90．A 91．B
本文讲述了一位法国电影制作人Shams和他的宠物狗Ouka一起进行滑翔伞飞行的故事。
84．然而，一位名叫Shams的法国电影制作人却将其提升到了一个全新的水平。根据“has taken it to a whole new...”可知，此处使用名词，表示“提升到一个新的水平”，level“水平”，符合语境。故选B。
85．这对搭档甚至因为他们在社交媒体上酷炫的飞行冒险而变得出名。根据“have even become...on social media”可知，此处使用形容词，表示“变得出名”，famous“著名的，出名的”，符合语境。故选A。
86．随后，当狗狗Ouka在场时，Shams就通过摆弄滑翔伞，慢慢让Ouka适应它。根据“Shams then slowly got Ouka used to his paraglider by playing around with it when the dog was...”可知，此处表示狗狗Ouka在场时，be present“在场”。故选C。
87．在短短六周内，Shams就训练好了这只狗和他一起飞行。根据“In just six weeks, Shams...the dog to fly with him.”可知，此处使用动词的过去式，表示“训练好了这只狗”，trained“训练”，符合语境。故选D。
88．Shams在得到这只狗时，自己的状态也不是很好。根据“Shams wasn’t in a very good state himself...he got the dog.”可知，此处使用连词，表示“当他得到这只狗时”，when“当……时”，符合语境。故选D。
89．由于新冠肺炎疫情，他没有工作太多，并且一直患有抑郁症。根据“he got the dog. He wasn’t working much due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had been...depression.”可知，此处使用动词的现在分词形式，与had been构成过去完成进行时，表示“一直患有抑郁症”，suffering from“遭受，患有”，符合语境。故选E。
90．一些动物权利组织认为Shams的行为不符合Ouka的最大利益。根据“Some animal rights groups consider Shams’...not in Ouka’s best interest.”可知，此处使用名词，表示“Shams的行为”，actions“行为”，符合语境。故选A。
91．例如，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会明确表示，无论狗对这种经历感到多么舒适，都不应该带它们去滑翔伞运动。根据“Britain’s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, for example, has made it clear that dogs should not be taken paragliding no matter how comfortable they may seem with the...”可知，此处使用名词，表示“无论狗对这种经历感到多么舒适”，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．G 97．F
本文主要讲述了朱迪从小喜欢养宠物，有一天她带回一只大猩猩，她妈妈让她送回动物园，警察和动物园管理员知道她喜欢动物，没有责怪她，最后朱迪同意把大猩猩送回动物园，并表示周末会去看它，现在朱迪不再收集动物了，但周末仍能在动物园看到她和大猩猩在一起。
92．她经常说她长大后要在动物园工作。根据“she would work in a zoo when she...”及备选词可知，她长大后要在动物园工作，grew up“长大”符合语境，故选B。
93．那天下午，朱迪的妈妈惊讶地看到一只长毛大猩猩坐在厨房里。根据“to see a big gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair sitting in the kitchen”及备选词可知，看到大猩猩坐在厨房里感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故选D。
94．你最好报警。根据“the police”及备选词可知，此处指报警，call the police“报警”，故选A。
95．谢谢你的好意。根据“Thank you for your...”及备选词可知，此处指感谢对方的好意，kindness“好意”符合语境，故选C。
96．朱迪同意了，她拥抱了大猩猩，并说她会周末去看它。根据“she would go and see him...”及备选词可知，周末去看它，at weekends“在周末”符合语境，故选G。
97．这些天朱迪已经停止收集动物了。根据“These days Judy has stopped...animals”及备选词可知，此处指停止收集动物，collecting“收集”符合语境，故选F。
98．H 99．K 100．L 101．B 102．F 103．D 104．J 105．G 106．A 107．E
本文讲述了两个关于人和动物的真实故事，一个是关于大蜥蜴的，另一个是关于袋鼠的。
98．这里有两个关于人和动物的真实故事。根据所给词和下文“A pet lizard (蜥蜴) was kept in a biology classroom.”和“A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo.”可知，文中提到了两个关于人和动物的真实故事。故选H。
99．学生们把它照顾得很好，喜欢它在教室里。根据所给词和句中“The students looked after it well”和“loved having it in the classroom”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选K。
100．然而，大型蜥蜴喜欢独处，不喜欢总是有很多人在它们周围，尤其是学校里吵闹的男孩和女孩。根据所给词和句中“and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time”可知，此句是说大型蜥蜴喜欢独处。alone“单独的”，故选L。
101．这只大蜥蜴注意到，每当学校进行消防演习时，警铃响起，所有的孩子和老师都会跑出教室，只留下这只蜥蜴安安静静地呆一会儿。根据所给词和句中“all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom”可知，此句是说孩子和老师们跑出教室后，这只大蜥蜴可以安静地呆一会儿。quiet“安静的”，形容词。故选B。
102．于是孩子们决定盯着这只蜥蜴。根据所给词和句中“To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off!”可知，此句是说孩子们盯着蜥蜴，看看它到底做什么。watch“监视、关注”，故选F。
103．游客认为没有人会相信他，所以他决定给袋鼠拍张照片。根据所给词和句中“so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo”可知，此句是说游客认为没有人会相信他。no“没有的”，no one“没有人”，故选D。
104．然后他脱下夹克和太阳镜，把它们戴在袋鼠身上，使他的照片更有趣。根据所给词和句中“put them on the kangaroo”可知，此句是说他脱下夹克。take off“脱下”，故选J。
105．突然袋鼠醒了！根据所给词和句中“It had only been knocked out but not actually dead!”可知，此句是说袋鼠突然醒了。suddenly“突然”，副词，在句中作状语，故选G。
106．袋鼠一醒来就跑了，穿着一件夹克，里面还有三张信用卡，一本护照和1000美元现金！根据所给词和句中“it ran away”可知，此句是说袋鼠一醒来就跑了。soon“很快”，as soon as“一……就……”，故选A。
107．多么幸运的袋鼠啊！根据所给词和句中“it ran away, wearing a jacket, which also included three credit cards (信用卡), one passport and $1,000 in cash!”可知，此句是说袋鼠是多么幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故选E。人教版八年级英语上册期中复习
选词填空真题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
一、选词填空
（24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
might in because swim advice they from like summer difference thousand
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities Here is some 1 .
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening.
In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great!
（24-25八年级上·广东惠州·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 11 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 12 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 13 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 14 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 15 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 16 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 17 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 18 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 19 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 20 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 21 plane with my mom. We 22 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 23 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 24 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 25 that we jumped up and down.
After that, we went shopping. 26 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 27 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 28 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 29 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 30 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·河南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
main show they look but woman word chore well of
Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 31 . By doing it, we can help our parents 32 than before.
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 33 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 34 “househusband” in English Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 35 the two words.
In the past, most homemakers were 36 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 37 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 38 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 39 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 40 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
（25-26八年级上·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A．for B．like C． to D．the E. but F. and
I always have a nice dinner with my parents. But this month, my parents are always busy 41 only I am at home. Do you think it’s great
At first, I like it very much, because I can do my favorite things. I like watching TV and it’s interesting. Next, I find no one makes the food 42 me. I can only have hamburgers or instant noodles (方便面) for dinner, but they are not healthy. Some of my friends are 43 me. We can’t do many things because our parents always do all the things for us at home.
Students need 44 learn some life skills (生活技能). Cooking (烹饪) chicken is difficult for us, but cooking tomatoes and eggs is easy. Sweaters are big for us to wash (洗), but socks and T-shirts are small. We can’t tidy 45 big house, how about our rooms So, you see, we can do a lot of things.
The May Day is coming. Let’s learn from small things! Come on!
（25-26八年级上·河南商丘·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
watch shirt neighbor teach make clean fact we interest quick
I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 46 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 47 me like doing housework.
On a weekend, I enjoyed 48 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 49 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 50 . First, I folded my parents’ 51 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 52 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 53 words, I felt happier than any time before.
In 54 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 55 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before.
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）根据下列短文内容，从方框中选择一个恰当单词，并用该单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
below activity although serious wonder you talk smile
Making friends is never an easy thing to do. There are lots of things you have to think about before making a friend. Sometimes you may 56 how you can start a new friendship (友谊) and who you can ask for help. Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways for you.
First of all, you may start a conversation with the free-time 57 you and your new friend are both interested in. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things as they do. So, just think about some of your favorite things, such as movies, sports or songs, and try 58 to your classmates about them to see if you have anything in common. But remember not to talk about 59 all the time. Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves.
If you are too shy to start a conversation first, then the easiest way for you to make a friend is to smile. If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get on with. It may not be easy to 60 at first, but remember that nobody likes an angry face.
Another easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. For example, you could talk about all these kinds of things 61 .
● the great role they play in the group work in today’s class;
● their excellent answers to the teachers’ questions;
● their new hairstyle or clothes
62 most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid (避免), such as their shortcomings (短处) or the things that are clearly not true.
After making new friends, you have to take your friendships 63 . This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship.
（24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 64 from others. That is good, because it 65 the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 66 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 67 . I am sure you have 68 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 69 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 70 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do Is he 71 in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both 72 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 73 loudly to the world, “I am unique!”
（23-24八年级上·山西太原·期中）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。
win talented saying wonder true share nobody after buy although
What is a good friend Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 74 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 75 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 76 the game. We were all excited about the 77 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱).
78 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 79 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 80 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems.
81 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 82 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 83 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend!
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．famous B．level C． present D．trained E. treated
Some dog owners like to take their pets with them wherever they go. A French filmmaker named Shams, however, has taken it to a whole new 84 . He has taken many flights with his pet dog, Ouka, on a paraglider (滑翔伞). The pair have even become 85 on social media for their cool flying adventures.
Shams got the idea when he noticed that his dog didn’t seem to be afraid of heights during their mountain hikes. Ouka would walk right up to the edge (边缘) of tall cliffs and look down fearlessly. Shams then slowly got Ouka used to his paraglider by playing around with it when the dog was 86 . He then had a special tool made for Ouka that would enable the dog to hang between his legs.
In just six weeks, Shams 87 the dog to fly with him. After practicing running with Ouka between his legs, he successfully took to the air with the dog on his first try.
A．actions B．experience C． because D．when E. suffering from
Ouka had been abandoned (遗弃) twice before he met Shams. He was in poor health when he was found. Shams wasn’t in a very good state himself 88 he got the dog. He wasn’t working much due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had been 89 depression. Things have since changed for both of them. Living close to nature has helped the pair feel better.
While Shams believes that Ouka enjoys flying with him, others are not so sure. Some animal rights groups consider Shams’ 90 not in Ouka’s best interest. Britain’s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, for example, has made it clear that dogs should not be taken paragliding no matter how comfortable they may seem with the 91 . If you’re thinking of taking your dog into the air, think twice before you jump off that hill.
（24-25八年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once
A．call B．grew up C． kindness D．surprised E. found out F. collecting G. at weekends
When Judy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She often said that she would work in a zoo when she 92 . Most of Judy’s pets were quite small—parrots, cats, and so on. But one day she met something quite big.
That afternoon, Judy’s mother was 93 to see a big gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair sitting in the kitchen. Judy told her mother, “I found him in the bush around the city square. He seemed so lonely, I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.”
“Well, you know you can’t keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better 94 the police.”
Soon a policeman came and also a truck from the zoo. Nobody was angry with Judy when she told her story. The policeman knew Judy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your 95 . I can see the gorilla likes you, but we need him back.” Judy agreed, she hugged the gorilla and said that she would go and see him 96 .
These days Judy has stopped 97 animals, but you can still find her with her friend gorilla at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays!
（25-26八年级上·全国·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．soon B．quiet C． friendly D．no E. lucky F. watch G. Suddenly H. two I. someone J. off K. and L. alone
Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are 98 true stories about people and animals.
A pet lizard (蜥蜴) was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well 99 loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being 100 and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy boys and girls at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills (消防演练), all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and 101 for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So the children derided to 102 the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.
A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that 103 one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then took 104 his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well. 105 the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As 106 as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away, wearing a jacket, which also included three credit cards (信用卡), one passport and $1,000 in cash! What a 107 kangaroo!

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