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人教版八年级英语上册期中复习
阅读理解真题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C D A B C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D C D D D B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C A B C A C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D B A B A B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D D C B A B C C D
题号 51 52
答案 C B
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京几个著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息，Tony和他的父母打算今年夏天游览北京，这些信息对他们很有帮助。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6:00~19:30，所以Tony和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的“Admission: adult: 40 student: 20”可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元，Tony是一名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需要支付40+40+20=100元。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分可知，北京动物园是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果Tony对野生动物感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分中的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打010-68390274了解更多信息。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has another name of ‘Love Valley’ because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.”可知，它被称为“爱之谷”是因为它是年轻人唱歌寻找爱人的地方，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep (深的).”可知，这个湖的面积是256.5平方公里，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow.”可知，9月底到10月初，稻田变黄，因此，最佳时间是10月，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, many people from all over the world like to take a vacation in Dali, you may see its popularity on the Internet all the time.”可知，洱海越来越受欢迎，你可能会看到它在互联网上一直很受欢迎，所以B项错误。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit.”可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的风景、艺术、美食等方面，包括其作为西欧最大国家的地位、著名景点、艺术博物馆以及特色食物，同时也提及了法国存在的一些问题。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has a population of about 67 million.”可知，大约有6700万人居住在法国。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art...”可知，如果汤姆想欣赏艺术，他可以参观卢浮宫。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“France is the largest country in Western Europe.”可知，法国是西欧最大的国家。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，该段主要介绍了法国的食物，包括面包和蜗牛等，所以空白处应填与法国食物相关的内容。故选D。
15．C 16．D 17．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕科技对家庭时间的影响展开，指出过去人们有更多时间陪伴家人，而如今无论孩子还是父母都将大量时间用于电子产品，这不仅减少了家庭相处的时间，还降低了相处质量，进而对家庭团结、孩子习惯养成及亲子关系产生负面影响，最后专家提出通过人际互动改善家庭关系的建议。
15．细节理解题。根据“By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our ‘relaxing’ is also known as spending time on smartphones.”可知，工作或学习一天结束后，家庭成员想要放松，而如今这种“放松”就是花时间在智能手机上，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Lack of (缺乏) family interaction (互动) causes the family’s unity to weaken...Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationships. In a study, 67 percent of teens say they want to spend more time with their smartphones”可知，缺乏家庭互动会导致家庭团结减弱、孩子易养成坏习惯、父母可能面临糟糕亲子关系；“青少年想花更多时间在智能手机上”是当前存在的现象，并非缺乏家庭互动的直接结果，D选项符合“不是缺乏家庭互动的结果”这一要求，故选D。
17．篇章结构题。根据文章段落逻辑：①段总起提出“科技对家庭时间有重大影响”的核心观点；②段补充说明人们工作/学习后通过智能手机放松，进一步体现科技对家庭时间的挤占；③段讲科技影响家庭相处质量，④段讲科技导致家庭时间减少和质量下降带来的具体危害，③④段均围绕“科技对家庭的负面影响”展开；⑤段讲专家担忧及改善建议。整体结构为“①提出观点→②补充现象→③④分析影响→⑤给出建议”，与选项D相符，故选D。
18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C
本文介绍一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但不是所有人都同意她的观点。
18．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“ ‘Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,’ says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York.”可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能减轻压力。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据Linda所说“ ‘Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,’ says Linda in France (法国). ‘Get me out of doing housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.’”可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Do people all agree with Carol’s idea ”可知，询问是否同意卡罗尔的看法，接下来是介绍别人对卡罗尔的看法的一些想法，因此推测it指代“卡罗尔的看法”。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头“Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress ”可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故选C。
22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C
本文主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况以及做家务对孩子的好处。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，美国妈妈每周花18小时做家务。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，青少年喜欢上网。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据前文“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family.”可知，孩子们参与家务，为家庭做出贡献会感到更快乐，contribution表示“贡献”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，小孩子也需要做家务，选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处，如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
本文介绍了山西平遥一位酒店老板王晓君和她的法国朋友贝尔纳·弗里加拉之间跨越多年的深厚友谊。
27．细节理解题。根据“the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail.”可知，贝尔纳·弗里加拉是名艺术家，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time.”可知，在不到20年的时间里，弗里加拉去了平遥六次，每次都住在王的酒店，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday.”可知，王和她的家人带着弗里加拉参观平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children.”可知，他在日记中写道，他住在一家很棒的旅馆里，在那里他感到宾至如归。作为回报，弗里加拉教王法语，并给她的孩子们买礼物。“In return”的意思是作为回报，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。
31．推理判断题。根据“Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出下文，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The second kind of friends ‘guest friends’ could also be called ‘social partners’...You know their names...you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，所以D选项“你认识但不熟的人”符合词义。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二、三、四段针对各种类型分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom和Mike这对好朋友在餐厅吃午饭时发生的一个小故事，体现了他们之间有趣的互动和性格特点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not.”可知，Tom和Mike有时候对彼此很友好。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据Mike所说的话“if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine.”可知，Mike在吃午饭时只考虑了自己，想要拿到更大的苹果。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段 “‘Please bring us two apples first,’ said Tom.”以及第四段中的“when the waiter put two apples on the table”可知，服务员给了他们两个苹果。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Tom所说的话“Of course I’ll take the smaller one”可知，Tom打算拿较小的苹果。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mike took the bigger one at once”可知，Mike先拿了苹果。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C
本文主要介绍了北极狐的生活习性和适应能力，包括它们在极地环境中的生存策略、捕食方式以及应对极端天气的能力。
41．细节理解题。根据“Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.”可知，北极冬季的特点是寒冷且黑暗。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the city Arctic.”以及全文内容可知，北极狐能够在冬季生存。故选D。
43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到了北极狐并介绍了北极的气候；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第三、四、五段介绍了北极狐怎样寻找食物在冬天生存。故选D。
44．推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极狐的生态特征，属于动植物类内容。故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C
本文主要介绍了沙漠动物的生存方式。
45． 细节理解题。根据“Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. ...Small insects can drink the dew, ... .”可知，有露珠的时候昆虫可以喝露珠。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions.”可知，走鹃能捕捉小蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子。没有提到昆虫。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air.”可知，热空气比冷空气能容纳更多的水。故选B。
48．最佳标题题。根据“There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive ”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠动物的生存方式。C选项 “动物如何在沙漠中生存？”符合题意。故选C。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate Sessions从小热爱树木，学习生态学后，在圣地亚哥努力种树，将巴尔博亚公园变成美丽花园的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest.”可知，Kate小时候喜欢捡树枝和摘水果，故选C。
50．词句猜测题。“Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did.”意思是并非每个人在森林里都有宾至如归的感觉，但Kate有，这表明Kate在森林里感到自由和放松，就像在家一样，故选D。
51．细节理解题。结合全文可知，③“Kate danced and sang songs in the forest.”是Kate小时候的行为；接着是①“Kate started to study ecology as she loved it.”，因为对树的热爱她选择学习生态学；然后是②“Kate arrived at San Diego after leaving school.”，毕业后她来到圣地亚哥；最后是④“Kate made Balboa Park a beautiful garden with friends.”，她和朋友一起把巴尔博亚公园变成美丽的花园。所以顺序是③①②④，故选C。
52．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Kate Sessions从小热爱树木，学习生态学，后来在圣地亚哥努力种树，打造美丽花园的故事，“The Tree Lady”最能概括她的事迹和形象，作为标题最合适，故选B。人教版八年级英语上册期中复习
阅读理解真题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活（真题3篇）
一、阅读理解
（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing.
The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: 30 TEL: 010-62881144
The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: 40 student: 20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: 15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday
2．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace
A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00.
3．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall
A． 45. B． 90. C． 100. D． 180.
4．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun.
A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum
C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall
5．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information.
A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144
C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274
（24-25八年级上·云南·期中）Yunnan is such a wonderful place that lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit.
Green Shade Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and there are plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way.
Erhai Lake in Dali is the second-largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep (深的). Because Yunnan is far from the sea, the people here call the lake Erhai Sea. In recent years, many people from all over the world like to take a vacation in Dali, you may see its popularity on the Internet all the time.
Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different beauty in different seasons (季节). From November to March, the terraces are full of water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the fields (田野). In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow.
6．Why is Green Shade Valley called “Love Valley”
A．Because people could sing songs to find lovers there.
B．Because the valley is so lovely.
C．Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley.
D．Because people love taking boats through the valley.
7．Erhai Lake in Dali is ________.
A．the second largest lake in China
B．256.5 square kilometers in size
C．more than 20 meters deep
D．close to the ocean
8．________ is the best time to see the yellow terrace.
A．April B．March C．October D．November
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shade Valley.
B．You can hardly see anything about Erhai Lake on the Internet.
C．The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March.
D．There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year.
10．What does the passage talk about
A．Green Shade Valley is a beautiful place.
B．Erhai Lake is popular on the Internet.
C．There are lots of rice fields in Honghe.
D．There are three wonderful places for tourists in Yunnan.
（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）France is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces.
▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
11．About________ people live in France.
A．75,000,000 B．67,000,000 C．35,000 D．40,000
12．If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit________ .
A．the River Seine B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Louvre D．the Snail Restaurant
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．France is the largest country in Western Europe.
B．There aren't any street artists performing in the city.
C．It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa.
D．Chinese visitors love everything about France.
14．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．The bread in France is not delicious at all. B．French food is not as good as that in China.
C．Come to France to enjoy the delicious snails. D．The food in France is also world-famous.
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题：家庭生活（真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·北京·期中）①Technology (科技) has a great influence on family time. People used to spend more time with their family members before. However, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together
②Far too often, we don’t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country. Normally, our “relaxing” is also known as spending time on smartphones.
③Not only is the amount (数量) of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldn’t have happened if the phone didn’t exist in the first place.
④When technology becomes a focus, the amount and quality of family time go down, which in turn affects everyone’s life. Lack of (缺乏) family interaction (互动) causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationships. In a study, 67 percent of teens say they want to spend more time with their smartphones, which is rather sad.
⑤Experts are worried about this influence and are trying to figure out the solutions. Maybe personal interaction is the key to time well spent with loved ones. In fact, families don’t even need to do something while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better.
15．What do people do by the end of a long day at work or school
A．They help family members with housework.
B．They go out to have dinner with friends or families.
C．They spend time on smartphones to relax.
D．They do something to relax by reading, playing sports or singing.
16．Which is NOT the result of lack of family interaction
A．The family’s unity begins to weaken.
B．Kids are more likely to have bad habits.
C．Parents are less likely to face bad parent-child relationships.
D．Many children say they would like to stay with their smartphones more.
17．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
Do people all agree with Carol’s idea Here are some ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国).
“Get me out of doing housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”
18．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do
A．To take some medicine. B．To call a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible. D．To do some housework.
19．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________.
A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy
20．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Stress. B．Carol’s idea. C．Medicine. D．Life.
21．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．work and life B．the reason for stress
C．housework and stress D．a successful psychologist
（23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中）In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
22．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours.
23．What do the teenagers like doing at home
A．They like watching TV.
B．They like doing chores.
C．They like surfing the Internet (上网).
24．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese
A．贡献 B．表彰 C．努力
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
26．What is the best title of the passage
A．Parents Should Do Housework.
B．How Much Housework There Is
C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children.
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题：人物之间对比（真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an email from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail.
When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time.
Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man.
Not long ago, Wang wrote a story about Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He will come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said.
27．What do we know about Bernard Frigara
A．He is an artist. B．He lives in Pingyao. C．He has a small hotel.
28．How many times did Frigara go to the hotel
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Six times.
29．What did Wang do for Frigara
① She bought him gifts. ② She washed clothes for him.
③ She drew pictures for him. ④ She celebrated his birthday.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④
30．What is the meaning of the phrase “In return” in paragraph 3
A．作为回报 B．回家 C．相反
（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving examples.
32．Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they
A．Pest friends B．Guest friends C．Best friends. D．Close friends.
33．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean
A．Workmates. B．People that touch your heart.
C．Schoolmates. D．People you know but not well.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Three kinds of friends B．Love from your friends
C．The meaning of friendship D．What are true friends like
（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you ”
“Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom.
Tom got angry, because when the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. “You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one ” Tom said.
“But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one will you choose ”
“Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom.
“Yes.” Mike said, “if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so ”
“ Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer.
36．Tom and Mike were ________.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．dear brothers D．friends from different schools
37．Mike thought only about ________when they were having lunch.
A．himself B．Tom C．his parents D．his friends
38．The waiter gave them ________.
A．two eggs B．two apples C．three oranges D．some milk
39．Tom would take the ________ apple.
A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse
40．Who took the apple first
A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Both Tom and Mike. D．The waiter.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元话题：人与动植物 （真题3篇）
（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.
Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the city Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polo bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow.
When it’s not trying to keep warm or keep away from predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the dropping of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers.
If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much.
Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter.
41．What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic
A．Cold and dark. B．Warm and bright.
C．Cold and bright. D．Warm and dark.
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Arctic foxes only live on insects. B．Arctic foxes are dangerous animals.
C．Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. D．Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter.
43．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
44．The passage can be seen in the ________ part of a website.
A．Sports and Health B．Science and Technology
C．Animals and Plants D．Culture and History
（24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期中）There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive
Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them.
Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions.
Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years.
Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (公升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week.
45．Insects can drink ________.
A．when the sun goes down B．when there is dew
C．when bigger animals eat D．when the night comes
46．The North American bird roadrunner doesn’t eat __________.
A．insects B．lizards C．snakes D．scorpions
47．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Without water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live.
B．Hot air can hold more water than cold air.
C．Bigger animals get water from the bodies of insects and big animals.
D．Most of the big animals, like camels, need water every day.
48．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Where can animals find their food
B．What can animals do in the desert
C．How can animals live in the desert
D．When can animals find their food in the desert
（24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate Sessions was interested in trees when she was a child. While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. She loved the way they grew toward the sky and how their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. Kate thought the trees were like big umbrellas that protected her and the animals, birds and plants that lived in the forest. Kate smiled as she walked among the trees, enjoying the sounds of birds. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did.
Kate learned well in school. She learned how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying wind and rain, plants and trees, especially trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees.
After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to better the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”.
49．What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child
A．Eating fruits. B．Planting trees.
C．Picking up branches. D．Reading and writing.
50．What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A．Kate lived alone in the forest.
B．Everyone liked trees in the forest.
C．Kate wanted to live in the forest.
D．Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest.
51．Which of the following is the right order of the events
①Kate started to study ecology as she loved it.
②Kate arrived at San Diego after leaving school.
③Kate danced and sang songs in the forest.
④Kate made Balboa Park a beautiful garden with friends.
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．①③②④
52．What do you think is the best title for this article
A．A Famous Scientist B．The Tree Lady
C．Trees in the Forest D．The Beauty of Garden

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