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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI.
A．way B．need C．doubt D．point
2．We should go where we are needed most, ________
A．should we B．shouldn’t we C．are we D．aren’t we
3．You will succeed if you ________ give up easily, even when things ________ difficult.
A．don’t; seem B．doesn’t; feel C．didn’t; are D．won’t; sound
4．Don’t forget to close the window, ________
A．do you B．have you C．will you D．did you
5．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean is proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
6．I found ________ impossible ________ his mind.
A．it; to change B．I’m; to change C．it’s; to change D．he’s; to change
7．—Mike, could you give me some advice I don’t know ________.
— Why don’t you wear this red shirt It looks nice on you.
A．when to wear B．where to wear C．how to wear D．what to wear
8．—Does your son often go shopping with you
—No, he prefers ________ at home ________ some reading.
A．staying; to doing B．staying; to do C．to stay; to do D．to stay; to doing
9．—When shall we go for a citywalk on Jingji Road, this week or next week
—________ is OK. I’ll be free from this Wednesday to next Sunday.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
10．When you make a ________, you choose what should be done.
A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．suggestion
11．—Could you please water the flowers in the garden
—________. They are so lovely.
A．That’s bad B．You’re welcome C．I’m afraid not D．Sure
12．The Chinese student Jiang Yurong’s speech at Harvard University ________ so encouraging that everyone got inspired.
A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled
13．—Could you please help me clean up the mess after our Anhui Cultural Festival
—________. Let’s get started.
A．No problem B．That’s right C．Of course not D．Take it easy
14．Wang Jie is good at engineering. He can come up with good ideas in any difficult ________.
A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position
15．—How much difficulty did you have _______ the work
—________.
A．to finish; None B．finishing; No one C．finishing; Nothing D．finishing; None
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two boys and two girls were to be found at one of the busiest traffic signals in South Delhi. Cleaning windscreens (汽车挡风玻璃) from car to car with a dirty cloth, they would then ask for some money. Betty saw them daily from her window seat in the car. Every time the 12-year-old girl tried to ask her 16 to give children some money, they would 17 her. “By giving them money, you are 18 them to beg (乞讨). They will 19 learn to do anything else,” her mother always said. Betty felt very 20 . She kept wondering 21 she could help the children.
One day, Betty 22 that her father’s company would deal with some old computers. She said, “Daddy, shall we take those computers to the community center We 23 start a kind of school there. The street children will come because all children are 24 computers. And I have educational software (软件) for kids, which you got for 25 a long time ago. I will be happy to donate it to the center. I will ask my friends to 26 kid magazines and children's educational books.”
Betty’s father said, “I am very 27 to have a daughter like you. You may have all of the 12 computers.” The children at the traffic crossing were overjoyed. They took computers 28 ducks to water. They played all kinds of educational games on the computer. They learned English very fast 29 they all wanted to be like Betty. And less than a year later, a local school was willing to 30 them for free. And Betty is happy that she never took the easy way out by putting a coin into an outstretched (伸开的) hand.
16．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．parents
17．A．stop B．agree C．choose D．protect
18．A．asking B．expecting C．encouraging D．advising
19．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
20．A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．helpless
21．A．what B．why C．who D．how
22．A．heard B．understood C．agreed D．decided
23．A．must B．can C．should D．would
24．A．afraid of B．good at C．interested in D．strict with
25．A．them B．us C．him D．me
26．A．put away B．take away C．give away D．throw away
27．A．helpful B．proud C．surprised D．thankful
28．A．with B．as C．for D．like
29．A．although B．unless C．because D．but
30．A．accept B．need C．invite D．get
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A recent study has found that housework might help adults to stay healthy into old age. The study included 489 adults from a large town in Singapore. They were put into two groups: a younger group with 249 adults aged 21-64 and an older group for those aged 65-90.
A team of scientists asked them to finish cognitive function tests (认知功能测试) as well as simple activities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. The team also asked them to report their levels of housework, including the amount (数量) of heavy housework and light housework they did, and assessed (评估) their risk of falling.
Those in the older group who did heavy housework
The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults. For those doing high amounts of heavy housework, cognitive scores were found to be 8% higher than the scores of those who did low amounts of such tasks, and attention scores were 14% higher. Those who did a lot of heavy housework also had a lower risk of falling, and their sit-to-stand time was 8% shorter.
Those in the older group who did light housework
Doing light housework also seemed to help people in the older group, but in different ways. Those who did high amounts of light housework had 5% better cognitive scores than those who did little of it. But unlike those who did a lot of heavy housework, they didn’t have better attention spans (持续时间)—instead, they had better memories. Light housework made little difference to physical results, however.
Those in the younger group
For the younger group, there was no difference in mental or physical results, no matter how much housework they did.
Anyway, doing housework can be good exercise, which is good for your health. And you may enjoy the good things in your old age.
31．What is the main purpose of the study
A．To compare young and old adults’ housework habits.
B．To find out how housework affects health in old age.
C．To teach people how to do housework correctly.
D．To show the importance of light housework for the young.
32．According to the study, which group showed improved mental and physical health from doing heavy housework
A．The younger group. B．The older group.
C．Both groups. D．Neither group.
33．How did heavy housework help older adults
A．It made their memories better. B．It improved their attention and reduced fall risk.
C．It only helped with physical health. D．It had no effect on cognitive scores.
34．What was the difference between light and heavy housework for the older group
A．Light housework improved attention, but heavy housework did not.
B．Heavy housework helped both mental and physical health, while light housework mainly helped cognitive scores and memory.
C．Light housework was more helpful for physical health than heavy housework.
D．Both types of housework had the same effects.
35．What can we learn from the study
A．Young people should do more housework to stay healthy.
B．Housework is only helpful for older adults’ memory.
C．Doing housework may be good exercise and benefit health in old age.
D．Light housework is better than heavy housework for everyone.
B
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
36．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.
A．he became a lawyer
B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C．he expected the freedom for all
D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A．a free person B．a person who is trying to be chosen
C．the leader of a state D．a slave owner
38．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.
A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863
39．The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.
A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln
B．southern states were not a part of the US
C．Lincoln was shot at the theater
D．many soldiers were killed in the battles
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
C
Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, the USA．He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg), but six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year
“One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.”
Rocha is from a boxing (拳击) family—his father and two elder brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercise, like sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑). Then Rocha started jogging. “No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it either, but I have no choice but to keep on.”
Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat (汗水) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.
“Rocha works very hard,” says his coach, Hector Lopez. “It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I’ve never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.”
Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.”
41．How much weight did Rocha lose in six months
A．At least 24 pounds. B．At least 30 pounds. C．At least 55 pounds. D．At least 52 pounds.
42．Why did Rocha say he had no choice but to keep on running
A．He liked running very much. B．He wanted to be thin and strong.
C．He wanted to be a professional boxer. D．He liked boxing very much.
43．What makes coach Hector Lopez surprised
A．Rocha lost weight so quickly. B．Rocha was so fat 18 months ago.
C．Rocha comes from a boxing family. D．Rocha became a professional boxer.
44．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups. b. He lost the pounds quickly.
c. He joined a boxing club. d. He began running.
e. He boxed for about three hours every day.
A．a-b-e-c-d B．d-a-e-c-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-d-c-e-b
45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Rocha is a hard-working boy. B．It is important to get stronger.
C．Everything is possible if you work hard. D．It is important to keep fit.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I was (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school.
47．Thanks to Mr Green, now I am confident enough to answer all the questions (correct) in class.
48．He has no choice but (devote) his life to his career.
49．Lucy is setting the table. She thinks it is a (please) to make a little change.
50．The sudden rain was an (expect) event that ruined our picnic plan.
51．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses.
52．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now.
53．We are all looking forward to your (决定) because what we’ll do depends on them.
54．They haven’t decided (是否) to hold the sports meeting next week.
55．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:
Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment.
Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
56．Why do many students suffer from stress
57．Is stress a serious problem or not
58．How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage
59．Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear
60．What do you usually do to deal with stress
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A month ago, my friend Anna gave me a call and told me about her new apartment. She kept saying, “You have to come to see it!” Last Friday, she finally invited me 61 a party at her new apartment. I was 62 (excite) because I didn’t see her in a while. And I also hoped 63 (visit) her new place.
Her apartment is in a modern block near the city centre. Upon my 64 (arrive), the building’s cool design 65 (surprise) me a lot! A friendly doorman guided me to the right lift. Anna’s apartment is on the fifth floor. 66 she opened the door, I was greeted with a warm smile and lively music. The living room was decorated 67 colourful lights, and there were snacks and drinks laid out on the table.
She then took me to see the 68 (bedroom). The main bedroom was comfortable, with a soft-looking bed and cute posters on the walls. The others were also really pretty!
I spent the whole night 69 (talk) with old friends, playing games, and having delicious food. Anna did a great job of making us feel at home. It was a wonderful evening, and we all had a great time. I’m so glad I got the 70 (invite) .
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
72．其他类型的电脑太小了，因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
73．那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
74．有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引出一个请求。
75．我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要的事情。
B.写作（计20分）
76．学会独立生活是中学生的必备技能，假如你是李华，你校将要举办以“My experience at home alone”为题的英语演讲比赛，你将作为你们班的学生代表参加，请结合以下内容要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 你何时独自在家；
2. 你独自在家时的活动 (锻炼身体、阅读、做家务等)；
3. 这次经历带给你的感悟。
注意：
1) 80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2) 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
参考词汇：
exercise (v.锻炼) independence (n.独立) responsibility (n.责任)
My experience at home alone
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to tell you something about my experience at home alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。way方法；need需要；doubt怀疑；point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是毫无疑问的，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们应该去最需要我们的地方，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。含有should的反意疑问句，若主句主语是第一人称，反意疑问句针对从句进行提问；若主句主语是第二、三人称，反意疑问句则针对主句进行提问。本句的主句主语是第一人称复数we，且含有情态动词should，那么反意疑问句应该针对主句进行提问，遵循“前肯后否”原则，即“shouldn’t we”，表示“不是吗”。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：如果你不轻易放弃，即使事情看起来很困难，你也会成功的。
考查时态和动词辨析。seem似乎，看来；feel感觉；are是；sound听起来。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语是you，助动词用don’t；结合“when things...difficult”可知，此处是事情似乎很困难，应用动词seem。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：别忘了关窗户，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。 根据“Don’t forget to close the window”可知，该句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句的反意疑问句部分应用“will you”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词辨析。to keep保持，动词不定式，表目的或动作；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The way our students thought of…the classroom clean”可知，our students thought of是定语从句修饰the way，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the way，表示“保持教室干净的方法”，to keep符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：我发现改变他的主意是不可能的。
考查代词用法及非谓语动词。“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事很……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——Mike，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿什么。——你为什么不穿这件红色衬衫呢？你穿上它很好看。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to wear什么时候穿；where to wear在哪里穿；how to wear怎么穿；what to wear穿什么。根据答语“Why don’t you wear this red shirt It looks nice on you.”可知，此处是在询问不知道穿什么衣服，所以应该用what to wear。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你儿子经常和你一起去逛街吗？ ——不，他更喜欢待在家里看书。
考查非谓语。 根据“prefer to do sth.”意为“更喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应填不定式作宾语，填to stay；第二空用不定式作目的状语，用“to do some reading”表“做一些阅读”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去经二路进行城市漫步，这周还是下周？——哪一周都可以。我从这周三到下周日都有空。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据问句“this week or next week ”以及答句中“I’ll be free from this Wednesday to next Sunday.”可知，回答者这周三到下周日都有空，说明这周或者下周任意一周都可以，是两者中的一个，所以应该用Either。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：当你做出决定时，你选择应该做什么。
考查名词辨析。wish希望；mistake错误；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“you choose what should be done.”可知是当你做出决定时，你选择应该做什么。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你能给花园里的花浇浇水吗？——当然可以。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。That’s bad太糟糕了；You’re welcome不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sure当然可以。根据答句“They are so lovely.”可知，回答者乐意完成这个请求。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：中国学生蒋雨融在哈佛大学的演讲听起来如此鼓舞人心，以至于每个人都受到了启发。
考查动词辨析。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“The Chinese student Jiang Yurong’s speech at Harvard University”可知，演讲主要通过听觉感知，故应选择表示听觉的动词。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你能帮忙清理安徽文化节后的杂物吗？——没问题。我们开始吧。
考查情境交际用语。No problem没问题；That’s right那是正确的；Of course not当然不；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please help me clean up...”以及答句“Let’s get started”可知对方请求帮助，回答应表示乐意帮忙。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：王杰擅长工程学。他能在任何困难的情况下想出好主意。
考查名词辨析。condition条件，多指客观存在的状态或前提；environment环境，侧重物理或社会周围环境；situation情况，处境，强调特定情境或局面，常指较抽象的处境；position位置，职位，多指空间或职务。根据“He can come up with good ideas in any difficult”可知，此处指在困难的抽象处境下，王杰能想出好主意，用situation。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——完成这项工作你遇到多少困难？——没有。
考查非谓语动词和不定代词。to finish完成，是动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词；None一点没有，强调数量上没有；No one没有人；Nothing没什么。第一个空是have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定结构，排除A；第二个空，上文是问困难多少，none强调数量，回答how much或how many的提问，故此处应用none。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂看到在交通信号灯处乞讨的孩子，没有直接给钱，而是想到用父亲公司的旧电脑在社区中心开办学校，让这些孩子学习，最终当地学校愿意免费接收他们的故事。
16．句意：每次这个12岁的女孩试图让她的父母给孩子们一些钱时，他们都会阻止她。
classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“her mother always said”可知，是让父母给钱，故选D。
17．句意：每次这个12岁的女孩试图让她的父母给孩子们一些钱时，他们都会阻止她。
stop阻止；agree同意；choose选择；protect保护。根据“her.”可知，后文母亲告诉贝蒂可以通过其他方式去帮助，即阻止贝蒂给钱。故选A。
18．句意：“通过给他们钱，你是在鼓励他们乞讨。”
asking问；expecting期待；encouraging鼓励；advising建议。根据“By giving them money”可知，给钱会鼓励他们乞讨。故选C。
19．句意：“他们永远不会学会做其他任何事。”
always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“learn to do anything else”可知，鼓励乞讨会让他们从不学其他事。故选C。
20．句意：贝蒂感到非常无助。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；helpless无助的。根据“Every time the 12-year-old girl tried to ask her parents to give children some money, they would stop her.”可知，想帮助孩子却被阻止，所以无助。故选D。
21．句意：她一直在想如何帮助这些孩子。
what什么；why为什么；who谁；how如何。根据“she could help the children.”可知，这里表示贝蒂思考如何帮助。故选D。
22．句意：一天，贝蒂听说她父亲的公司要处理一些旧电脑。
heard听说；understood理解；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“that her father’s company would deal with some old computers.”可知，这里是听说父亲公司的一些事情。故选A。
23．句意：我们可以在那里开办一种学校。
must必须；can可以；should应该；would将。根据“start a kind of school there.”可知，这里表示贝蒂建议父母可以通过办学校来帮助那些孩子，此处表示能够做某事的能力。故选B。
24．句意：流浪儿童会来，因为所有孩子都对电脑感兴趣。
afraid of害怕；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格。根据“The street children will come because all children are”可知，孩子对电脑感兴趣，所以会来。故选C。
25．句意：而且我有你很久以前给我买的儿童教育软件。
them他们；us我们；him他；me我。根据“And I have educational software (软件) for kids, which you got for”可知，这里表示软件是给我（贝蒂）买的。故选D。
26．句意：我会请我的朋友们捐赠儿童杂志和儿童教育书籍。
put away收起；take away拿走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据“kid magazines and children's educational books.”可知，这里表示贝蒂请朋友捐赠各种书籍。故选C。
27．句意：贝蒂的父亲说：“有你这样的女儿我很自豪。”
helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据“to have a daughter like you.”可知，这里是父亲觉得贝蒂的作法让他骄傲自豪。故选B。
28．句意：他们使用电脑就像鸭子入水一样。
with和；as作为；for为了；like像。根据“ducks to water.”可知，like ducks to water表示“如鱼得水”。故选D。
29．句意：他们英语学得非常快，因为他们都想成为像贝蒂一样的人。
although尽管；unless除非；because因为；but但是。根据“they all wanted to be like Betty.”可知，学得快是因为想成为像贝蒂一样的人，是因果关系。故选C。
30．句意：不到一年后，当地一所学校愿意免费接收他们。
accept接收；need需要；invite邀请；get得到。根据“And less than a year later, a local school was willing to”可知，这里表示有学校愿意接受他们入学。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现做家务可能有助于成年人保持健康直至老年。该研究将来自新加坡一个大型城镇的489名成年人分为年轻组（21 - 64岁）和老年组（65 - 90岁），通过让他们完成认知功能测试、简单活动，报告家务量等方式，评估做家务对不同年龄段人群身心健康的影响。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent study has found that housework might help adults to stay healthy into old age.”可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出做家务对老年健康的影响。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults.”可知，老年组通过做繁重的家务改善了身心健康。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For those doing high amounts of heavy housework, cognitive scores were found to be 8% higher than the scores of those who did low amounts of such tasks, and attention scores were 14% higher. Those who did a lot of heavy housework also had a lower risk of falling”可知，繁重的家务提高了老年人的注意力并且降低了摔倒的风险。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults.”以及第四段“Doing light housework also seemed to help people in the older group, but in different ways. Those who did high amounts of light housework had 5% better cognitive scores than those who did little of it. But unlike those who did a lot of heavy housework, they didn’t have better attention spans (持续时间)—instead, they had better memories. Light housework made little difference to physical results, however.”可知，繁重的家务对老年人的身心健康都有帮助，而轻度家务主要对认知分数和记忆力有帮助。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyway, doing housework can be good exercise, which is good for your health. And you may enjoy the good things in your old age.”可知，做家务可能是很好的锻炼，对老年健康有益。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平事迹，特别是他为废除奴隶制所做的努力以及美国内战的相关历史。
36．细节理解题。根据文章“He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.”可知，林肯坚信美国应保障所有人的自由，所以他期望所有人的自由是他决心废除奴隶制的直接原因。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章“He wanted to become a senator (参议员).”和“...Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.”可知，林肯和史蒂芬·道格拉斯都想要成为参议员，他们都是“试图被选上的人”，所以“candidate”指的是“试图被选上的人”，即参议员候选人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章“Lincoln took the oath of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.”可知，林肯于1861年正式就任美国总统。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章“Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.”可知，内战爆发的原因是南方州不支持林肯废除奴隶制的政策。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，林肯为废除奴隶制奋斗终生，并领导了内战，对结束奴隶制做出了巨大贡献，D项符合文意。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Rocha减肥的经历告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都有可能。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg), but six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg).”可知，Rocha六个月至少减了202-147=55磅。故选C。
42．细节理解题，根据第二段“‘One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,’ Rocha says. ‘I thought I had to do something.’”可知，他发现自己的体重太重了，所以想通过跑步来减肥。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds quickly.”可知，Hector Lopez教练吃惊的是Rocha体重的快速减少。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Rocha started jogging”和第四段“Months later, Rocha joined … leave with sweat on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.”以及第五段中的“It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds quickly.”可知，Rocha先做俯卧撑，即a；然后开始跑步，即d；然后加入拳击俱乐部，即c；然后每天在俱乐部练习3小时拳击，即e；最后体重快速减少，即b，所以顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Rocha减肥的经历告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都有可能。故选C。
46．really
【解析】句意：开学第一天我的确很害羞很紧张。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰后面的形容词shy，real的副词形式是really“真正地，确实”。故填really。
47．correctly
【解析】句意：多亏了格林先生，现在我有足够的信心在课堂上正确地回答所有问题。根据“answer all the questions”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“answer”，表示“正确地回答”；“correct”是形容词，意为“正确的”，其副词形式是“correctly”，故填correctly。
48．to devote
【解析】句意：他别无选择，只能将自己的一生奉献给自己的事业。根据“He has no choice but...his life to his career.”以及所给英文提示可知，此处考查“have no choice but to do sth.”，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to devote。
49．pleasure
【解析】句意：露西正在摆桌子。她认为能做一点改变是一件乐事。please“使高兴”，是动词，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，其名词形式是pleasure表示“乐事；愉快”，符合语境。故填pleasure。
50．unexpected
【解析】句意：这场突如其来的雨是一件意外事件，打乱了我们的野餐计划。根据“sudden rain”和“ruined our picnic plan”可知，这场雨是“意外的”，unexpected“意外的；出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
51．polite
【解析】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
52．advantages
【解析】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
53．decisions
【解析】句意：我们都期待着你的决定，因为我们将要做什么取决于它们。decision“决定”，根据“them”可知，此处需要用复数名词。故填decisions。
54．whether
【解析】句意：他们还没有决定下周是否举行运动会。根据汉语提示，这里需要填写“是否”的英文表达，“whether”和“if”都有“是否”的意思，但在以下情况通常用“whether”：与“or not”连用、在不定式前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句等；根据“to hold...”可知。这是不定式结构，所以此处应用“whether”。故填whether。
55．create
【解析】句意：在我们的艺术课上，我们被要求创造一幅画，展示什么让我们快乐。create“创造”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定搭配。故填create。
56．Because their lives are not balanced. 57．Yes, it is. 58．5./Five. 59．cheer you up 60．I take a walk.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生日常生活中面临的压力问题，并提供了五种应对压力的方法。
56．根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知，学生压力大的原因是生活不均衡。故填Because their lives are not balanced.
57．根据“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，压力是一个严重的问题。故填Yes, it is.
58．根据“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”和“Laugh.”可知，文章依次列举了五种应对压力的方法：保持积极、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾身体、大笑。故填5./Five.
59．根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.”可知，由于笑是应对压力的良药，所以当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来。cheer you up“使你振作”。故填cheer you up。
60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I take a walk.
61．to 62．excited 63．to visit 64．arrival 65．surprised 66．When/As soon as 67．with 68．bedrooms 69．talking 70．invitation
【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友安娜邀请去其新公寓参加聚会，描述了公寓的环境、聚会氛围以及自己度过的美好时光。
61．句意：上周五，她终于邀请我去她的新公寓参加聚会。invite sb to...“邀请某人去……”，为固定搭配，所以此处用介词to。故填to。
62．句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一段时间没见到她了。根据“I was...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
63．句意：我也希望参观她的新住处。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
64．句意：我一到，大楼的酷炫设计就让我大吃一惊！my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，arrive的名词是arrival“到达”。故填arrival。
65．句意：我一到，大楼的酷炫设计就让我大吃一惊！根据“Upon my...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式surprised“使惊讶”。故填surprised。
66．句意：当她打开门时/她一打开门，我就受到了热情的微笑和欢快的音乐的迎接。根据“...she opened the door, I was greeted with a warm smile and lively music.”可知，此处表示当她打开门时/她一打开门，我就……，用when“当……时候”或as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/As soon as。
67．句意：客厅装饰着彩灯，桌子上摆满了小吃和饮料。be decorated with“用……装饰”，为固定短语，所以此处用介词with。故填with。
68．句意：然后她带我去看卧室。根据“The main bedroom was comfortable...The others were also really pretty!”可知，不止一个卧室，所以此处用复数bedrooms“卧室”。故填bedrooms。
69．句意：我整晚都在和老朋友聊天、玩游戏、吃美味的食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动名词talking。故填talking。
70．句意：我很高兴我收到了邀请。根据“the...”可知，此处用名词，invite的名词是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
71．I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；“想知道”wonder；“如何取得平衡” how to achieve a balance，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语；“在作业和业余爱好之间” between homework and hobbies。故填I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
72．Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
【解析】其他类型的电脑：other types of computers；太小了：are too small；因此：so；你：you；可能没有意识到：may not realize；它们的存在：their existence。主语other types of computers是复数，系动词用are，too small表示“太小”；so连接前后两个并列句；may not表示“可能没有”，后接动词原形realize；their existence作宾语。故填Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
73．That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。那个事件：That event，作主语；标志着：marked作谓语；……的开始：the beginning of；她成功事业：her successful career。故答案为：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
74．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
【解析】sometimes有时候，we我们，even甚至，need to spend time doing sth需要花费时间做某事，lead into a request引出一个请求。故填Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
75．I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
【解析】表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，that引导结果状语从句；粗心：careless；忘记：forget；重要的事情：the important things。主句和从句都用一般过去时。故填I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
76．例文：
My experience at home alone
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to tell you something about my experience at home alone.
Last summer holiday, my parents went on a business trip and I stayed home alone for a week. During this time, I exercised for 30 minutes every morning. I spent some time reading books. I also did housework and kept the house tidy. I learned to cook simple meals for myself every evening.
This experience not only made me deeply understand the importance of independence but also taught me to take responsibility for my own life. What a meaningful experience!
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，为应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求，适当发挥；注意条理清晰，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍何时独自在家；
第二步：具体阐述独自在家时的活动；
第三步：分享这次经历的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①deeply understand深刻理解
②keep...tidy保持……整洁
③take responsibility for对……负责
[高分句型]
This experience not only made me deeply understand the importance of independence but also taught me to take responsibility for my own life. (not only...but also结构)
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