资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 5 Wild animals
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析一
1.wild (形容词) 野生的;(名词)野生状态、自然环境
[用法讲解]wild为可数名词，其复数形式为wilds;wild作形容词还可译为“荒凉的、狂热的”。
Eg: The wild tigers are in danger of extinction.
野生老虎面临灭绝的危险。
They explored wild desert where few people had ever been.
他们探索了一片荒凉的沙漠，那里几乎没有人去过。
The fans went wild with excitement when their favourite star appeared.
当他们最喜欢的明星出现时，粉丝们兴奋得发狂。
The wild is home to many rare species.
荒野是许多珍稀物种的家园。
[常见搭配]in the wild在野外
wild animal野生动物
go wild 变得疯狂、欣喜若狂
run wild(植物)疯长、(动物或孩子)不受管束
wild guess胡乱猜想
wild and free无拘无束
Eg: Many animals can only survive in the wild.
许多动物只能在野外生存。
Never approach a wild animal in the jungle.
在丛林中切勿靠近野生动物。
The crowd went wild when the team scored the winning goal.
球队射进致胜一球时，人群沸腾了。
The weeds are running wild in the garden.
花园里的杂草疯长。
The children ran wild during the summer vacation.
孩子们在暑假期间不受管束。
His answer was just a wild guess.
他的回答只是瞎猜。
She dreams of living a wild and free life in the mountains.
她梦想在山里过无拘无束的生活。
[派生词]wildness为名词，译为“野性、荒凉”;
wildly为副词，译为“疯狂地、狂野地”。
Eg: the wildness of the mountains
山的荒凉
She laughed wildly.
她疯狂地大笑。
[即学即用]
野外的狮子会自己捕食。
Lions ______ ______ ______ hunt for their food.
in the wild
2.dolphin (名词) 海豚
[用法讲解] dolphin为可数名词，其复数形式为 dolphins。
Eg: The dolphin is swimming gracefully in the sea.
海豚在海里优雅地游动。
[即学即用]
Look! The _________(海豚) are so cute and smart!
dolphins
3.eagle (名词) 鹰
[用法讲解]eagle为可数名词，其复数形式为eagles。
Eg: The eagle soared high above the mountains.
鹰在山上空翱翔。
[常见搭配] spread one's wings like an eagle展翅高飞
Eg: After graduation, she spread her wings like an eagle and traveled the world.
毕业之后，她展翅高飞，去环游世界。
[即学即用]
There are several ________ (eagle) nesting in the cliffs.
eagles
4.fox (名词) 狐狸
[用法讲解]fox为可数名词，其复数形式为foxes，还可译为“狡猾的人”;fox还可为动词，译为“使困惑、欺骗、耍狡猾手段”。
Eg: The fox is known for its cunning.
狐狸以狡猾著称。
He's such a fox, always manipulating others.
他太狡猾，总在操控他人。
Her cryptic answers foxed the reporters.
她含糊的回答让记者摸不着头脑。
The magician foxed the audience with his sleight of hand.
魔术师用手法欺骗了观众。
The company foxed its competitors by launching a surprise product.
该公司用突袭式新品发布智胜对手。
[常见搭配]as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾
Eg: The thief was as sly as a fox, escaping without a trace.
那个贼像狐狸一样狡猾，逃得无影无踪。
[即学即用]
Look! A ________(狐狸)is running across the field.
fox
5.shark(名词)鲨鱼
[用法讲解]shark为可数名词，其复数形式为sharks，还可译为“骗子”;shark还可为动词，译为“诈骗”。
Eg: The great white shark is a formidable predator.
大白鲨是可怕的掠食者。
The con artist sharked the elderly couple out of their savings.
这个骗子诈取了老夫妇的积蓄。
[常见搭配]loan shark高利贷者
swim with sharks冒险行为
Eg: Never borrow money from a loan shark.
绝不要向高利贷者借钱。
Investing in that startup is like swimming with sharks.
投资那家初创公司像冒险行为。
[即学即用]
There are many different species of________ (鲨鱼) in the ocean.
sharks
6.wolf (名词) 狼
[用法讲解]wolf为可数名词，其复数形式为wolves，还可译为“贪婪的人”;wolf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃、疯狂地搜索”。
Eg: The wolf is a social animal that lives in packs.
狼是群居动物，以群体为单位生活。
He wolfed down the pizza in seconds.
他几秒钟就把比萨饼狼吞虎咽地吃完了。
She wolfed through her closet looking for the perfect outfit.
她疯狂地在衣柜里翻找完美的衣服。
[常见搭配]a wolf in sheep's clothing披着羊皮的狼
cry wolf虚发警报、谎报险情
wolf down狼吞虎咽地吃
Eg: Be careful of him -- he's a wolf in sheep's clothing.
小心他，他是个披着羊皮的狼。
He's always crying wolf about minor problems.
他总是对小问题虚发警报。
He wolfed down his dinner in just a few minuets.
他在几分钟之内狼吞虎咽地吃完晚饭。
[即学即用]
A pack of ________ (wolf) chased a deer across the snowy plain.
wolves
7.zebra (名词) 斑马
[用法讲解] zebra为可数名词，其复数形式为 zebras.
Eg: A herd of zebras was grazing on the savanna.
一群斑马正在草原上吃草。
[常见搭配] zebra crossing 斑马线
Eg: You should stop at the zebra crossing.
你应该在斑马线处停车。
[即学即用]
The z________ is known for its distinctive black and white stripes.
ebra
8.king (名词) 大王、国王
[用法讲解]king为可数名词，其复数形式为kings，还可译为“重要人物、王”;king还可为动词，译为“立..为王、统治”。
Eg: The king ruled the country wisely.
国王英明地统治着这个国家。
He is the king of pop music.
他是流行音乐之王。
The council voted to king the young prince.
议会投票决定立年轻的王子为国王。
He dreamed of kinging over a vast empire.
他梦想统治一个庞大的帝国。
[常见搭配]king's ransom巨额赎金、高价
Eg: They paid a king's ransom for the rare painting.
他们为这幅稀有的画作支付了高价。
[派生词]kingdom为名词，译为“王国、领域”;
kingship为名词，译为“王权、君主身份”。
Eg: He divided their kingdom into thirds.
他把他们的王国分成了三个部分。
The crown is an attribute of kingship.
皇冠是王权的象征。
[即学即用]
The _______(国王) rode into battle on his white horse, surrounded by his knights.
king
9.tiny (形容词) 极小的
[用法讲解] tiny常用来描述体积微小、数量微小或程度轻微。
Eg: This is a tiny room.
这是一个很小的房间。
[常见搭配]tiny bit of...一点点...
tiny in size尺寸微小
Eg: There is a tiny bit of cake left.
还剩下一点点蛋糕。
The device is tiny in size compared to traditional models.
与传统型号相比，该设备尺寸微小。
[易混辨析] tiny、small与little区别
tiny强调物体在体积、数量或比例上的微小特征;
small泛指“小的”，程度弱于tiny;
little通常用于描述不可数名词，表示数量上的“少”。
Eg: This apple is very small.这个苹果非常小。
This is a little girl.这是个小女孩。
[即学即用]
( ) A ______ baby is crying over there.
A.small B.little C.tiny
C
10.birth (名词) 出生
[用法讲解] birth常为不可数名词，但在表示“多次出生事件”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 births。
Eg: My daughter's birth was ecstatic.
我女儿的出生令人欣喜。
There were three births in the hospital last night.
昨晚医院有三个孩子出生。
[常见搭配]at birth出生时
birth certificate出生证明
birth rate出生率
by birth血统、天生
give birth to ...生育、生产
Eg: The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
这个婴儿出生时重3.5克。
You need your birth certificate to apply for a passport.
为了申请护照，你需要你的出生证明。
The birth rate in the country has been declining.
这个国家的出生率一直在下降。
He’s French by birth.
他是法国血统。
She gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
她生了个健康的女婴。
[派生词] born为动词，译为“出生”;born还可为形容词，译为“天生的”。
[常见搭配]be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ...源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
1.She congratulated him on the_________(born) of his son.
2.她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
birth
was born in
11.round-the-clock(形容词)全天候的
[用法讲解] round -the-clock在句中常作定语。
Eg: The hotel provides round - the - clock service for guests.
这个宾馆为客人提供全天候服务。
[知识拓展] round the clock为副词短语，可以用来修饰动词。
Eg: The nurses monitored the patient round the clock.
护士们全天候地监护病人。
[即学即用]
The news channel offered______________(全天候的)coverage of the event.
round-the- clock
12.weigh (动词) 有...重
Eg: Weigh the fish, please.
请称一下这条鱼。
The package weighs 5 kilograms.
这个包裹重5公斤。
[常见搭配]weigh on sb.使某人烦恼
weigh in on sth.对某事发表意见
weigh with sb.对某人重要
weigh down压垮/压抑
weigh against权衡或不利影响
Eg: The pressure weighed heavily on his shoulders.
压力重重压在他的肩上。
She weighed in on the debate.
她参与了辩论。
It weighs heavily with me.
它对我非常重要。
The presents weigh down the branches of the Christmas tree.
礼物压弯了圣诞树的树枝。
The mistakes will weigh against you.
这些错误会对你不利。
[派生词] weight为名词，译为“重量”。
Eg: The weight of the box is two kg.
这个盒子的重量是两公斤。
[常见搭配]put on weight增加体重
lose weight减轻体重
in weight重量上
Eg: I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.
我永远都在减肥，因为我容易长胖。
She is trying to lose weight.
她正在设法减肥。
It's smaller in size but greater in weight.
它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
[即学即用]
Please _________ (weight) the bags on the scales. 请在磅秤上称一下这些袋子。
weigh
13.satisfying (形容词)令人满意的
[用法讲解] satisfying在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The movie had a satisfying ending.
这部电影有一个令人满意的结局。
It's very satisfying to complete a difficult project on time.
按时完成一个困难的项目是非常令人欣慰的。
[常见搭配]be satisfying to sb.对某人来说是令人满意的
Eg: This job is very satisfying to me.
这份工作对我来说非常令人满意。
[派生词] satisfy为动词，译为“使(某人)满意”;
satisfaction为名词，译为“满意”。
Eg:She cooked a deliciousmeal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一顿美味的饭菜来让客人满意。
It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
这给了我一种满足感。
[常见搭配] be satisfied with ...对...满意
satisfy oneself彻底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity满足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我对结果很满意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
他对自己的成就感到很满足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他读那本书来满足他的好奇心。
[即学即用]
1.Travelling alone was a _________ (satisfy) experience for her.
2.我们将尽力满足你的要求。
We will try our best to _________________.

satisfying
satisfy your needs
14.giant (形容词)特大的、巨大的
[用法讲解] giant在句中常作定语或表语， giant还可为可数名词，译为“巨人”，其复数形式为giants。
Eg: They built a giant statue in the square.
他们在广场上建了一座巨大的雕像。
In the fairy tale, the giant lived in a castle on top of the mountain.
在童话故事里，巨人住在山顶的城堡里。
[常见搭配] giant panda大熊猫
giant screen巨幕
Eg: The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。
We watched the movie on a giant screen.
我们在巨幕上观看了电影。
[派生词] gigantic为形容词，译为“巨大的”。
Eg: The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.
纪念碑由一圈巨石组成。
[易混辨析] huge、enormous与giant区别:
giant强调超出常规大小的巨大，常带有一定的夸张或想象色彩;
enormous强调规模、数量、程度等极大，语气较强;
huge单纯强调体积、数量、程度等方面的巨大，使用更广泛。
Eg: Taking a giant step forward in technology.
在技术上取得巨大进步。
His death left an enormous gap in her life.
他的去世给她的生活留下巨大的空白。
Huge pipes funnel the water down the mountainside.
巨大的管道把水沿山坡输送下山。
[即学即用]
1.The Internet's development is a ________(巨大的) leap for human communication.
2.大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。
________ ______ _______ is one of the surviving ancient animals.

giant
The giant panda
15.face (动词)面临、面对
[用法讲解] face还可作名词，译为“脸、面子”。
Eg: He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
[常见搭配]face to face面对面
face up to ...勇敢面对
make a face做鬼脸
be faced with ... 面临、面对
in the face of... 面对...、在...面前
lose face丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm _________________ danger.
in the face of
16.serious (形容词)严重的
[用法讲解] serious还可译为“严肃的”。
Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时，表情严肃。
The doctor told him that his illness was serious.
医生告诉他，他的病很严重。
[常见搭配] be serious about ...对...认真/严肃
be serious in ...在...方面严肃
be serious with sb.对某人严肃
Eg: He is serious about his studies.
他对学习很认真。
She is serious in her work.
她在工作方面很严肃。
The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.
老师对那些没做作业的学生很严肃。
[派生词] seriously为副词，译为“严肃地、认真地”。
Eg: You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待你的健康。
[即学即用]
( )1.He has read many books on history, so it's _____ for him to answer these questions.
A.hard B. impossible C. easyD.serious
2.我们要认真的面对未来。
We have to _____ _______ _______ our future.

C
be serious about
17.even if 即使、尽管
[用法讲解]even if是一个让步连接词，常用于引出一个假设性的让步条件，强调主句动作或状态不受该条件影响。
Eg: Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
即使下雨，我们也要去徒步。
[即学即用]
即使你不喜欢它，你也得试试。
___________ you don't like it, you have to try it.
Even if
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Unit 5 Wild animals 单词解析一
1.wild (形容词) 野生的;(名词)野生状态、自然环境
[用法讲解] wild为可数名词，其复数形式为wilds;wild作形容词还可译为“荒凉的、狂热的”。
Eg: The wild tigers are in danger of extinction.
野生老虎面临灭绝的危险。
They explored wild desert where few people had ever been.
他们探索了一片荒凉的沙漠，那里几乎没有人去过。
The fans went wild with excitement when their favourite star appeared.
当他们最喜欢的明星出现时，粉丝们兴奋得发狂。
The wild is home to many rare species.
荒野是许多珍稀物种的家园。
[常见搭配] in the wild 在野外
wild animal 野生动物
go wild 变得疯狂、欣喜若狂
run wild (植物)疯长、(动物或孩子)不受管束
wild guess 胡乱猜想
wild and free 无拘无束
Eg: Many animals can only survive in the wild.
许多动物只能在野外生存。
Never approach a wild animal in the jungle.
在丛林中切勿靠近野生动物。
The crowd went wild when the team scored the winning goal.
球队射进致胜一球时，人群沸腾了。
The weeds are running wild in the garden.
花园里的杂草疯长。
The children ran wild during the summer vacation.
孩子们在暑假期间不受管束。
His answer was just a wild guess.
他的回答只是瞎猜。
She dreams of living a wild and free life in the mountains.
她梦想在山里过无拘无束的生活。
[派生词] wildness为名词，译为“野性、荒凉”;
wildly为副词，译为“疯狂地、狂野地”。
Eg: the wildness of the mountains
山的荒凉
She laughed wildly.
她疯狂地大笑。
[即学即用]
野外的狮子会自己捕食。
Lions ______ ______ ______ hunt for their food.
答案: in the wild
2.dolphin (名词) 海豚
[用法讲解] dolphin为可数名词，其复数形式为 dolphins。
Eg: The dolphin is swimming gracefully in the sea.
海豚在海里优雅地游动。
[即学即用]
Look! The _________(海豚) are so cute and smart!
答案:dolphins
3.eagle (名词) 鹰
[用法讲解] eagle为可数名词，其复数形式为eagles。
Eg: The eagle soared high above the mountains.
鹰在山上空翱翔。
[常见搭配] spread one's wings like an eagle展翅高飞
Eg: After graduation, she spread her wings like an eagle and traveled the world.
毕业之后，她展翅高飞，去环游世界。
[即学即用]
There are several ________ (eagle) nesting in the cliffs.
答案: eagles
4.fox (名词) 狐狸
[用法讲解] fox为可数名词，其复数形式为foxes，还可译为“狡猾的人”;fox还可为动词，译为“使困惑、欺骗、耍狡猾手段”。
Eg: The fox is known for its cunning.
狐狸以狡猾著称。
He's such a fox, always manipulating others.
他太狡猾，总在操控他人。
Her cryptic answers foxed the reporters.
她含糊的回答让记者摸不着头脑。
The magician foxed the audience with his sleight of hand.
魔术师用手法欺骗了观众。
The company foxed its competitors by launching a surprise product.
该公司用突袭式新品发布智胜对手。
[常见搭配] as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾
Eg: The thief was as sly as a fox, escaping without a trace.
那个贼像狐狸一样狡猾，逃得无影无踪。
[即学即用]
Look! A ________(狐狸)is running across the field.
答案:fox
5.shark(名词)鲨鱼
[用法讲解] shark为可数名词，其复数形式为sharks，还可译为“骗子”;shark还可为动词，译为“诈骗”。
Eg: The great white shark is a formidable predator.
大白鲨是可怕的掠食者。
The con artist sharked the elderly couple out of their savings.
这个骗子诈取了老夫妇的积蓄。
[常见搭配] loan shark 高利贷者
swim with sharks 冒险行为
Eg: Never borrow money from a loan shark.
绝不要向高利贷者借钱。
Investing in that startup is like swimming with sharks.
投资那家初创公司像冒险行为。
[即学即用]
There are many different species of________ (鲨鱼) in the ocean.
答案:sharks
6.wolf (名词) 狼
[用法讲解] wolf为可数名词，其复数形式为wolves，还可译为“贪婪的人”;wolf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃、疯狂地搜索”。
Eg: The wolf is a social animal that lives in packs.
狼是群居动物，以群体为单位生活。
He wolfed down the pizza in seconds.
他几秒钟就把比萨饼狼吞虎咽地吃完了。
She wolfed through her closet looking for the perfect outfit.
她疯狂地在衣柜里翻找完美的衣服。
[常见搭配] a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼
cry wolf 虚发警报、谎报险情
wolf down 狼吞虎咽地吃
Eg: Be careful of him -- he's a wolf in sheep's clothing.
小心他，他是个披着羊皮的狼。
He's always crying wolf about minor problems.
他总是对小问题虚发警报。
He wolfed down his dinner in just a few minuets.
他在几分钟之内狼吞虎咽地吃完晚饭。
[即学即用]
A pack of ________ (wolf) chased a deer across the snowy plain.
答案:wolves
7.zebra (名词) 斑马
[用法讲解] zebra为可数名词，其复数形式为 zebras.
Eg: A herd of zebras was grazing on the savanna.
一群斑马正在草原上吃草。
[常见搭配] zebra crossing 斑马线
Eg: You should stop at the zebra crossing.
你应该在斑马线处停车。
[即学即用]
The z________ is known for its distinctive black and white stripes.
答案: zebra
8.king (名词) 大王、国王
[用法讲解]king为可数名词，其复数形式为 kings，还可译为“重要人物、王”;king还可为动词，译为“立..为王、统治”。
Eg: The king ruled the country wisely.
国王英明地统治着这个国家。
He is the king of pop music.
他是流行音乐之王。
The council voted to king the young prince.
议会投票决定立年轻的王子为国王。
He dreamed of kinging over a vast empire.
他梦想统治一个庞大的帝国。
[常见搭配] king's ransom 巨额赎金、高价
Eg: They paid a king's ransom for the rare painting.
他们为这幅稀有的画作支付了高价。
[派生词]kingdom为名词，译为“王国、领域”;
kingship为名词，译为“王权、君主身份”。
Eg: He divided their kingdom into thirds.
他把他们的王国分成了三个部分。
The crown is an attribute of kingship.
皇冠是王权的象征。
[即学即用]
The _______(国王) rode into battle on his white horse, surrounded by his knights.
答案:king
9.tiny (形容词) 极小的
[用法讲解] tiny常用来描述体积微小、数量微小或程度轻微。
Eg: This is a tiny room.
这是一个很小的房间。
[常见搭配]tiny bit of... 一点点...
tiny in size 尺寸微小
Eg: There is a tiny bit of cake left.
还剩下一点点蛋糕。
The device is tiny in size compared to traditional models.
与传统型号相比，该设备尺寸微小。
[易混辨析] tiny、small与little区别
tiny强调物体在体积、数量或比例上的微小特征;
small泛指“小的”，程度弱于tiny;
little通常用于描述不可数名词，表示数量上的“少”。
Eg: This apple is very small.这个苹果非常小。
This is a little girl.这是个小女孩。
[即学即用]
( ) A ______ baby is crying over there.
A.small B.little C.tiny
答案:C
10.birth (名词) 出生
[用法讲解] birth常为不可数名词，但在表示“多次出生事件”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 births。
Eg: My daughter's birth was ecstatic.
我女儿的出生令人欣喜。
There were three births in the hospital last night.
昨晚医院有三个孩子出生。
[常见搭配] at birth 出生时
birth certificate 出生证明
birth rate 出生率
by birth 血统、天生
give birth to ...生育、生产
Eg: The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
这个婴儿出生时重3.5克。
You need your birth certificate to apply for a passport.
为了申请护照，你需要你的出生证明。
The birth rate in the country has been declining.
这个国家的出生率一直在下降。
He’s French by birth.
他是法国血统。
She gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
她生了个健康的女婴。
[派生词] born为动词，译为“出生”;born还可为形容词，译为“天生的”。
[常见搭配]be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份 表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
1.She congratulated him on the_________(born) of his son.
2.她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
答案:1.birth2. was born in
11.round-the-clock(形容词)全天候的
[用法讲解] round -the-clock在句中常作定语。
Eg: The hotel provides round - the - clock service for guests.
这个宾馆为客人提供全天候服务。
[知识拓展] round the clock为副词短语，可以用来修饰动词。
Eg: The nurses monitored the patient round the clock.
护士们全天候地监护病人。
[即学即用]
The news channel offered______________(全天候的)coverage of the event.
答案:round-the- clock
12.weigh (动词) 有...重
Eg: Weigh the fish, please.
请称一下这条鱼。
The package weighs 5 kilograms.
这个包裹重5公斤。
[常见搭配] weigh on sb. 使某人烦恼
weigh in on sth.对某事发表意见
weigh with sb.对某人重要
weigh down 压垮/压抑
weigh against 权衡或不利影响
Eg: The pressure weighed heavily on his shoulders.
压力重重压在他的肩上。
She weighed in on the debate.
她参与了辩论。
It weighs heavily with me.
它对我非常重要。
The presents weigh down the branches of the Christmas tree.
礼物压弯了圣诞树的树枝。
The mistakes will weigh against you.
这些错误会对你不利。
[派生词] weight为名词，译为“重量”。
Eg: The weight of the box is two kg.
这个盒子的重量是两公斤。
[常见搭配] put on weight增加体重
lose weight 减轻体重
in weight 重量上
Eg: I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.
我永远都在减肥，因为我容易长胖。
She is trying to lose weight.
她正在设法减肥。
It's smaller in size but greater in weight.
它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
[即学即用]
Please _________ (weight) the bags on the scales. 请在磅秤上称一下这些袋子。
答案:weigh
13.satisfying (形容词)令人满意的
[用法讲解] satisfying在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The movie had a satisfying ending.
这部电影有一个令人满意的结局。
It's very satisfying to complete a difficult project on time.
按时完成一个困难的项目是非常令人欣慰的。
[常见搭配]be satisfying to sb.对某人来说是令人满意的
Eg: This job is very satisfying to me.
这份工作对我来说非常令人满意。
[派生词] satisfy为动词，译为“使(某人)满意”;
satisfaction为名词，译为“满意”。
Eg: She cooked a delicious meal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一顿美味的饭菜来让客人满意。
It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
这给了我一种满足感。
[常见搭配] be satisfied with ...对...满意
satisfy oneself 彻底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity满足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我对结果很满意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
他对自己的成就感到很满足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他读那本书来满足他的好奇心。
[即学即用]
1.Travelling alone was a _________ (satisfy) experience for her.
2.我们将尽力满足你的要求。
We will try our best to _________________.
答案:1.satisfying 2. satisfy your needs
14.giant (形容词)特大的、巨大的
[用法讲解] giant在句中常作定语或表语， giant还可为可数名词，译为“巨人”，其复数形式为giants。
Eg: They built a giant statue in the square.
他们在广场上建了一座巨大的雕像。
In the fairy tale, the giant lived in a castle on top of the mountain.
在童话故事里，巨人住在山顶的城堡里。
[常见搭配] giant panda大熊猫
giant screen 巨幕
Eg: The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。
We watched the movie on a giant screen.
我们在巨幕上观看了电影。
[派生词] gigantic为形容词，译为“巨大的”。
Eg: The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.
纪念碑由一圈巨石组成。
[易混辨析] huge、enormous与giant区别:
giant强调超出常规大小的巨大，常带有一定的夸张或想象色彩;
enormous强调规模、数量、程度等极大，语气较强;
huge单纯强调体积、数量、程度等方面的巨大，使用更广泛。
Eg: Taking a giant step forward in technology.
在技术上取得巨大进步。
His death left an enormous gap in her life.
他的去世给她的生活留下巨大的空白。
Huge pipes funnel the water down the mountainside.
巨大的管道把水沿山坡输送下山。
[即学即用]
1.The Internet's development is a ________(巨大的) leap for human communication.
2.大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。
________ ______ _______ is one of the surviving ancient animals.
答案:1.giant 2.The giant panda
15.face (动词)面临、面对
[用法讲解] face还可作名词，译为“脸、面子”。
Eg: He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
[常见搭配] face to face 面对面
face up to ...勇敢面对
make a face 做鬼脸
be faced with ... 面临、面对
in the face of... 面对...、在...面前
lose face 丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm _________________ danger.
答案:in the face of
16.serious (形容词)严重的
[用法讲解] serious还可译为“严肃的”。
Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时，表情严肃。
The doctor told him that his illness was serious.
医生告诉他，他的病很严重。
[常见搭配] be serious about ...对...认真/严肃
be serious in ...在...方面严肃
be serious with sb.对某人严肃
Eg: He is serious about his studies.
他对学习很认真。
She is serious in her work.
她在工作方面很严肃。
The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.
老师对那些没做作业的学生很严肃。
[派生词] seriously为副词，译为“严肃地、认真地”。
Eg: You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待你的健康。
[即学即用]
( )1.He has read many books on history, so it's _____ for him to answer these questions.
A.hard B. impossible C. easy D.serious
2.我们要认真的面对未来。
We have to _____ _______ _______ our future.
答案:1.C 2. be serious about
17.even if 即使、尽管
[用法讲解] even if是一个让步连接词，常用于引出一个假设性的让步条件，强调主句动作或状态不受该条件影响。
Eg: Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
即使下雨，我们也要去徒步。
[即学即用]
即使你不喜欢它，你也得试试。
___________ you don't like it, you have to try it.
答案:Even if
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