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2024新版沪教版八上作文期中复习U1～4
(一)名人描写
一、重要句型
1.be born in/on 出生于
2.graduate from 毕业于
3.show great talent/interest from an early age自幼展现天赋
4.be known for/famous for 以…闻名
5.devote one's life to /spend one's life doing sth.奉献一生于...
6.make contributions to… 为…做出重要贡献
7.win/receive many awards 获得许多奖项
8.be remembered as /be considered as.被认为的…
9.be honored as “Father/Mother of…”被誉为“…之父/母”
10.learn from him/follow one's example向…学习
二 、书面表达
1. 人生就像一场旅行，总有一些人令你感动，总有一些事助你成长。假设你校英语俱乐部正在组织英语演讲比赛，请你以"The Person I Admire Most"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
(1)介绍你最崇拜的名人及崇拜的理由；
(2)介绍名人的经历；
(3)分享你的收获。
Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students
Today, I'd like to tell you 【范文】
Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students.
Today, I'd like to tell you my favorite scientist—Yuan Longping, who has made a great contribution to our country.【高分句型一】
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He aspired to study agriculture from a young age. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he became a teacher. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. These new types of plants can produce much more rice than traditional ones. Thanks to Yuan's work, it has helped feed people in China and many other parts of the world. In September 2019, he was awarded the medal of the Republic. (介绍袁隆平的经历)
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, and he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice". In spite of his great achievements, Yuan Longping cared nothing about fame and wealth and he often called himself an old farmer. I decide to follow his example and study hard to build a better China.(表达评价与个人观点)
2.你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。
提示词语：the Nobel Prize;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin
Hello, everyone! It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
【范文】
Hello, everyone! It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo on 30,December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955.After graduation, she began her medical research experiments in January 1969, during which she devoted all her life to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.【高分句型二】(基本信息：1930年12月 30日出生于浙江。成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性和个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学；1969年开始医药研究实验；2015年获得诺贝尔奖。)
From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it, whenever I face how big the difficulty is. (个人看法：从我个 人的角度来看，屠呦呦是一位值得尊敬和学习的伟大科学家。她不仅为中医药做出了巨大贡 献，还拯救了发展中国家数百万人的生命。因此，我真的为她感到骄傲。无论面临多么大的 困难，我都会努力学习，追求我的梦想并坚持下去。)
(二)互联网观点类
一、重要句型
1.In my opinion... 在我看来
2.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
3.On the one hand,...On the other hand,...一方面，另一方面
4.It is important to...做是很重要的
5.We should... 我们应该
6.This has both advantages and disadvantages这既有利也有弊
7.broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
8.strengthen self-discipline 加强自我约束力
9.offer diverse choices 提供多样选择
10.think twice before doing sth. 做某事前三思
11.have negative effects on 对有不利影响
12.save time and effort 节省时间和精力
二 、书面表达
1.如今，很多人喜欢在互联网上点餐。老师要求你们在下周一的英语课上就互联网点餐这一 现象，谈谈它的利与弊。请你根据写作要求，谈谈你的看法。
Ordering Food Online,Good or Bad
Advantages 方便快捷，品种多样，节省时间……
Disadvantages 塑料包装袋对环境不利，经常吃外卖食品(takeaway)对健康不好 ……
Your idea ……
Ordering Food Online,Good or Bad
Nowadays, many people like ordering food online.
【范文】
Ordering Food Online, Good or Bad
Nowadays, many people like ordering food online. There is no doubt that this new habit has both advantages and disadvantages. (开头表明观点：有利有弊)
On the one hand, online food ordering helps us save time and effort. When we are busy with homework or tired after school, we can get delicious food delivered to our home with just a few clicks. (正面观点一+例子一) Besides, it offers diverse choices. We can enjoy not only Chinese food but also try foods from other countries, which helps to broaden our horizons. (正面观点二+例子二)
On the other hand, we must recognize some problems. Too much takeaway food may have detrimental effects on our health because it often contains too much oil and salt. (反面观点一) Also, the plastic packages and containers cause pollution to our environment. (反面观点二)
In my opinion, it is important to use online food ordering wisely. We should think twice before ordering and choose healthy food options. Let's enjoy the convenience of technology while also taking good care of our health and environment. (结尾总结升华)
2. “双十一”购物节即将到来，人们在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费、购物时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付 (mobile payment) 深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展 以 “Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一 下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。
移动支付 日益流行：改变生活
扫码支付；方便快捷(举至少1个生活 实例)
消费观念 理智消费；购前三思 学会节约；按需购买
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；
2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 扫码 scan QR codes; 支付 pay; 三思 think twice; 理智 wisely
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
The Shopping Festival is coming. Nowadays, mobile payment has become an important part of our daily life and is liked by more and more people.
【范文】
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
The Shopping Festival is coming. Nowadays, mobile payment has become an important part of our daily life and is liked by more and more people.
Mobile payment brings us great convenience in many ways. (观点)When we go shopping in supermarkets, watch movies in cinemas, or eat in restaurants, we can simply scan QR codes to complete payment. This not only helps us save time and effort, but also makes our life more efficient. (解释)For example, when shopping with parents, I often see them use mobile payment instead of looking for cash in their wallets. (例子)
However, this has both advantages and disadvantages. While enjoying the convenience, we need to strengthen our self-discipline in spending money. During shopping festivals, there are so many attractive goods that we might be tempted to buy things we don't really need. (观点+例子)
In my opinion, it is important to develop good consumption habits. We should think twice before making purchases and only buy what is necessary. Let's learn to be wise consumers, enjoying the benefits of mobile payment while avoiding unnecessary spending. 【高分句型】
3.近期，深圳华为公司推出了一款三折叠手机，配上魔性台词：“怎么叠，都有面”,让这款手机迅速火出了圈。智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly”为题写一篇作文。
优点 1.就像一台电脑，可以做很多事惰，例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2.与家人朋友聊天。 3…… （请你补充至少1个优点)
缺点 1,玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2.长期使用手机导致健康问题 3.… ·…( ·请你补充至少1个缺点)
建议 1.控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……(请你补充至少1条建议)
要求 ：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内);
2.作文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to use smart phones properly
Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone.
【范文】
How to use smart phones properly
Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones have many advantages. Just like a computer, we can do a great deal of things on them, such as listening to music and sending e-mails. Also, we can chat with our family and friends. Moreover, we can use it to learn knowledge, like watching educational videos or reading e-books.
However, smart phones also bring some problems. Too much time on mobile games makes people unwilling to study. Long-term use can lead to health problems, such as poor eyesight. Besides, some people rely too much on smart phones and lack face-to-face communication skills.
To use smart phones properly, we should control the time of using them. In addition, we should not use smart phones when we are studying or working. And we can take part in more outdoor activities instead of always looking at our phones.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(三) 描述发明类
一、重要句型
1.In terms of就……而言
2.When it comes to当提到……
3.act as扮演
4.relieve the burden 减轻负担
5.have great significance有重要意义
6.look forward to doing期待做某事
7.have unlimited creativity有无限创意
8.bring big great changes to 给……带来巨大的变化
9.one of the most popular inventions最受欢迎的发明之一
10.It allows us to do sth.它允许我们做某事
11.greatly reduces the time 大大减少了时间
12.In conclusion总之
二 、书面表达
1.我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI 机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下：
外观 有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高
功能 1.会做家务 2.教学生学英语 3. ……(自行补充)
意义 1.鼓励学生使用新科技 2……(自行补充)
要求：
1.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇： screen 屏幕 function功能 technology 科技
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival.
【范文】
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Li Hua's invention is an AI robot. In terms of appearance, it has two long arms. Its face is a screen, and it is as tall as a student. (描述外观)
When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing. Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members (功能一)【高分句型：定语从句】.Secondly, it is an excellent English teacher for students. It can teach students English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary through interesting interactive games (功能二) .Moreover, it can also act as a study companion. It can answer various questions about different subjects like mathematics, science and history, helping students with their homework and self-study (功能三) .
The invention of this robot has great significance. On the one hand, it encourages students to use new technologies (意义一) .On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity (意义二 ) .We look forward to seeing more creative inventions from our students in the future.
2.随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”, 它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。
中国新四大发明 好处
移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便
高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间
共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便
网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西
你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由
参考词汇：扫码(scan the code)
要求：
1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions.
【范文】
With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions.
Mobile payment is one of the most popular inventions. It allows us to go out without cash. We can just scan the code to pay, which is very convenient【高分句型：定语从句】. High-speed railway makes our life more convenient and comfortable. It greatly reduces the time spent traveling between cities. Shared bikes also make our life more convenient. They help us with short trips, like going to work or school. As for online shopping, we can buy almost everything we want without leaving our home.
Among them, I like high-speed railway best. The reason is that it makes visiting my grandparents in another city fast and easy. What used to be a long tiring journey now becomes a short and pleasant one. In conclusion, these inventions all make our life better.

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