2025年春新人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)(全新完整版)

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2025年春新人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)(全新完整版)

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【2022新课标】
2024新人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
(全新完整版)
一、重点单词
自然现象类:
1. weather / we (r)/ 天气
2. rain /re n/ 雨
3. sun /s n/ 太阳
4. cloud /kla d/ 云
5. sky /ska / 天空
6. wind /w nd/ 风
7. snow /sn / 雪
8. storm /st m/ 暴风雨
9. sunshine / s n a n/ 阳光
10. shower / a (r)/ 阵雨
11. fog /f ɡ/ 雾
12. ice /a s/ 冰
13. thunder / θ nd (r)/ 雷
14. lightning / la tn / 闪电
15. puddle / p dl/ 水坑
16. rainbow / re nb / 彩虹
17. breeze /bri z/ 微风
18. flood /fl d/ 洪水
19. drought /dra t/ 干旱
季节与气候
20. season / si zn/ 季节
21. spring /spr / 春天
22. summer / s m (r)/ 夏天
23. autumn / t m/ 秋天
24. winter / w nt (r)/ 冬天
25. temperature / tempr t (r)/ 温度
26. degree /d ɡri / 度数
27. climate / kla m t/ 气候
服饰与用品
28. umbrella / m brel / 雨伞
29. coat /k t/ 外套
30. scarf /skɑ f/ 围巾
31. glove /ɡl v/ 手套
32. boot /bu t/ 靴子
33. sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ 太阳镜
地理与方位
34. earth / θ/ 地球;泥土
35. north /n θ/ 北方
36. south /sa θ/ 南方
37. east /i st/ 东方
38. west /west/ 西方
39. nature / ne t (r)/ 自然
植物与农业
40. plant /plɑ nt/ 植物
41. flower / fla (r)/ 花
42. tree /tri / 树
43. grass /ɡrɑ s/ 草
44. vegetable / ved t bl/ 蔬菜
45. crop /kr p/ 庄稼
46. farmer / fɑ m (r)/ 农民
休闲活动
47. holiday / h l de / 假期
48. picnic / p kn k/ 野餐
49. trip /tr p/ 旅行
50. activity / k t v ti/ 活动
描述天气变化、植物生长及人类活动
51. rain /re n/ 下雨
52. snow /sn / 下雪
53. blow /bl / 吹
54. shine / a n/ 照耀
55. grow /ɡr / 生长
56. plant /plɑ nt/ 种植
57. water / w t (r)/ 浇水
58. wear /we (r)/ 穿,戴
59. feel /fi l/ 感觉
60. become /b k m/ 变成
61. change /t e nd / 改变
62. forecast / f kɑ st/ 预报
63. fall /f l/ 落下;跌倒
64. harvest / hɑ v st/ 收割
65. travel / tr vl/ 旅行
66. visit / v z t/ 参观;拜访
67. enjoy / n d / 享受
68. relax /r l ks/ 放松
修饰天气状态或物体属性
69. sunny / s ni/ 晴朗的
70. rainy / re ni/ 下雨的
71. cloudy / kla di/ 多云的
72. windy / w ndi/ 有风的
73. snowy / sn i/ 下雪的
74. foggy / f ɡi/ 有雾的
75. stormy / st mi/ 暴风雨的
76. warm /w m/ 温暖的
77. hot /h t/ 炎热的
78. cool /ku l/ 凉爽的
79. cold /k ld/ 寒冷的
80. wet /wet/ 湿的
81. dry /dra / 干的
82. bright /bra t/ 明亮的
83. beautiful / bju t fl/ 美丽的
84. heavy / hevi/ 重的;大量的
85. light /la t/ 轻的;明亮的
二、主要短语
天气现象与自然类:
1. weather forecast 天气预报
2. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
3. light rain/snow 小雨/雪
4. strong wind 大风
5. a gentle breeze 一阵微风
6. thick fog 浓雾
7. the sun shines 阳光照耀
8. the wind blows 风吹
9. snow falls 雪落下
10. a rainbow appears 出现彩虹
11. play outside 在外面玩
12. stay at home 呆在家里
温度与感觉类:
13. high temperature 高温
14. low temperature 低温
15. feel warm/hot 感觉温暖/炎热
16. feel cool/cold 感觉凉爽/寒冷
17. get wet 淋湿
18. keep warm 保暖
19. catch a cold 感冒
季节与活动
20. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
21. the four seasons 四季
22. go on a picnic 去野餐
23. fly a kite 放风筝
24. go for a walk 去散步
25. climb a mountain 爬山
26. make a snowman 堆雪人
27. have a snowball fight 打雪仗
28. go skating 去滑冰
29. go swimming 去游泳
30. take a trip 去旅行
31. enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
32. harvest crops 收割庄稼
33. plant trees 植树
衣物与物品
34. put on a coat 穿上外套
35. take off your hat 摘下帽子
36. wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜
37. carry an umbrella 带雨伞
38. a pair of boots 一双靴子
39. a pair of gloves 一副手套
变化与预测
40. change a lot 变化很大
41. become cloudy 转阴
42. get better 变得更好
43. get worse 变得更糟
44. later in the day 在当天晚些时候
45. all day 整天
46. all year round 一年到头
方位与地点
47. in the north/south 在北方/南方
48. in the east/west 在东方/西方
49. in the sky 在天空中
50. on the ground 在地上
51. all over the world 全世界
其他常用表达
52. for example 例如
53. such as 比如
三、重点句型句子
描述天气的基本句型
1. 句型: It is + 表示天气的形容词.
例句: It is sunny and warm today.
2. 句型: It is a + 表示天气的形容词 + day.
例句: It is a beautiful day for a picnic.
3. 句型: What's the weather like (+ 时间/地点)
例句: What's the weather like in Beijing in autumn
4. 句型: How is the weather (+ 时间/地点)
例句: How is the weather tomorrow
谈论温度
5. 句型: The temperature is ... degrees.
例句: The temperature is 25 degrees.
6. 句型: It is ... degrees.
例句: It is 30 degrees in the afternoon.
7. 句型: The high/low temperature will be...
例句: The high temperature will be 28 degrees.
表示天气变化和趋势
8. 句型: It will be + 天气状况.
例句: It will be cloudy later.
9. 句型: It is going to + 表示天气的动词/be + 天气状况.
例句: It is going to rain this evening.
10. 句型: The weather will get + 形容词.
例句: The weather will get cooler next week.
11. 句型: The weather becomes + 形容词.
例句: The weather becomes windy in March.
12. 句型: It may/might + 表示天气的动词.
例句: It might snow tonight.
风、雨、雪等天气现象的强度描述
13. 句型: The wind blows + 副词.
例句: The wind blows strongly.
14. 句型: There is a + 形容词 + wind.
例句: There is a gentle wind.
15. 句型: The rain/snow is + 形容词 (heavy/light).
例句: The rain is very heavy now.
16. 句型: There is heavy/light rain/snow.
例句: There will be light snow in the north.
不同季节的天气特征
17. 句型: Spring is... and...
例句: Spring is warm and sunny.
18. 句型: The weather in + 季节 + is...
例句: The weather in summer is often hot.
19. 句型: It is usually + 天气状况 + in + 季节.
例句: It is usually dry and cool in autumn.
20. 句型: Winter is a... season.
例句: Winter is a cold and snowy season.
天气对活动的影响和建议
21. 句型: We can/can't + 活动 + in this weather.
例句: We can't have a picnic in this weather.
22. 句型: It's a good day to + 动词原形.
例句: It's a good day to go for a walk.
23. 句型: You'd better (not) + 动词原形.
例句: You'd better take an umbrella with you.
24. 句型: Remember to + 动词原形.
例句: Remember to wear warm clothes.
25. 句型: Don't forget to + 动词原形.
例句: Don't forget to drink more water.
穿衣建议
26. 句型: You need to wear...
例句: You need to wear a scarf and gloves.
27. 句型: It's important to wear...
例句: It's important to wear a hat on a sunny day.
28. 句型: ... are good for a ... day.
例句: Sunglasses are good for a sunny day.
表达个人感受和喜好
29. 句型: I feel + 形容词 (hot/cold/warm/cool).
例句: I feel very cold today.
30. 句型: I like/love the weather when...
例句: I love the weather when it is sunny.
31. 句型: I don't like/hate the weather when...
例句: I don't like the weather when it rains.
32. 句型: My favourite season is... because...
例句: My favourite season is winter because I like snow.
33. 句型: I enjoy + 动词-ing + in + 季节.
例句: I enjoy swimming in summer.
询问和表达未来计划(与天气相关)
34. 句型: What are you going to do...
例句: What are you going to do if it rains tomorrow
35. 句型: We are going to + 活动.
例句: We are going to fly kites if it's windy.
36. 句型: I will + 动词原形 + if it is + 天气状况.
例句: I will stay at home if it is rainy.
比较不同地区的天气
37. 句型: The weather in A is different from that in B.
例句: The weather in Guangzhou is different from that in Harbin.
38. 句型: A is ... than B.
例句: Sanya is warmer than Beijing in winter.
There be 句型(描述自然现象)
39. 句型: There is a lot of sunshine/snow/rain.
例句: There is a lot of sunshine in summer.
40. 句型: There are many clouds in the sky.
例句: There are many clouds in the sky.
41. 句型: There will be a storm/rainbow.
例句: There will be a storm this afternoon.
祈使句(给出指示或警告)
42. 句型: Be careful!
例句: Be careful! The road is wet.
43. 句型: Don't go out!
例句: Don't go out! The storm is coming.
44. 句型: Let's + 动词原形.
例句: Let's make a snowman!
原因和结果
45. 句型: Because it is..., we...
例句: Because it is hot, we go swimming.
46. 句型: Because of the + 名词, ...
例句: Because of the heavy rain, we can't go out.
47. 句型: ... so ...
例句: It's raining, so I take an umbrella.
频率副词
48. 句型: It often + 表示天气的动词 + in + 季节/地点.
例句: It often snows in winter in the north.
49. 句型: It is always + 天气状况 + in...
例句: It is always windy in spring here.
50. 句型: It sometimes + 表示天气的动词...
例句: It sometimes rains in the desert.
询问意见或预测
51. 句型: What do you think of the weather
例句: What do you think of the weather in London
四、语法点‘
本单元语法,一个是整体上比较现在进行时和一般现在时的区别并加以实际运用;另外一个就是学习天气现象和动态描述的相关表达。
整体回顾下现在进行时和一般现在时的区别用法:
之前单元(包括上册)都有比较详细的讲述了。这里在主要区别点方面总体上再过一遍。
(一)概念区别
一般现在时: 描述常态、事实、习惯或规律。它像是用广角镜头拍摄的一段延时摄影,展现的是事物长期、重复的状态。
现在进行时: 描述此刻或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。它像是用特写镜头拍摄的现场直播,展现的是动作在某个特定时间点的进行状态。
方面 一般现在时 现在进行时
核心意义 常态、真理、习惯、规律 此刻正在进行、暂时性动作
时间状语 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week, on Mondays now, at the moment, right now, these days, currently, Look! Listen!
动词偏好 状态动词(如:like, know, belong, see, hear) 动作动词(如:run, write, talk, make)
(二)用法对比
一)一般现在时的具体使用场景
1. 表示永恒不变的真理、客观事实或科学定律。
The earth goes around the sun. (地球绕着太阳转。)
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作(与频率副词连用)。
I usually get up at 7 o'clock every morning. (我通常每天早上7点起床。)
He plays basketball twice a week. (他每周打两次篮球。)
She doesn't drink coffee. (她不喝咖啡。)
3. 表示现在的状态、能力、感觉、拥有或思想(常与状态动词连用)。
I know the answer. (我知道答案。)- 表示认知状态
He loves music. (他热爱音乐。)- 表示情感状态
This book belongs to me. (这本书属于我。)- 表示所属关系
I see a bird in the tree. (我看见树上有只鸟。)- 表示感官知觉
4. 在时间或条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
I will call you when I arrive. (我到了就给你打电话。)
5. 表示按计划、时间表规定要发生的动作(常用于交通工具、节目等)。
The train leaves at 8:00 PM. (火车晚上8点开。)
The movie starts in ten minutes. (电影十分钟后开始。)
二)现在进行时的具体使用场景
1. 表示说话时此刻正在进行的动作。
Look! The children are playing in the garden. (看!孩子们正在花园里玩。)
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. (听!有人在敲门。)
I am writing an email right now. (我现在正在写一封邮件。)
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但不一定是说话的这一瞬间)。
I am reading a great book these days. (这些天我在读一本很棒的书。)
He is studying for his exams this month. (他这个月正在为考试而学习。)
3. 表示当前一段时间内的临时情况。
I am staying at a hotel until my new apartment is ready. (在我的新公寓准备好之前,我暂时住在酒店。)
She is living with her parents for now. (她目前暂时和父母住在一起。)
4. 表示逐渐变化或发展的趋势。
The weather is getting warmer. (天气正在变暖。)
Your English is improving. (你的英语正在进步。)
5. 表示未来的安排或计划(通常与未来时间状语连用)。
I am meeting my friend for dinner tonight. (我今晚要和朋友一起吃晚饭。)
They are leaving for London next week. (他们下周要去伦敦。)
(三)关键区别:状态动词 vs. 动作动词
这是区分两种时态的一个关键点。
动作动词:可以表示一个具体的、有开始和结束的动作,因此可以用于进行时态。
例如:run, eat, write, talk, build, go.
He eats lunch at 12:00 every day. (习惯)
He is eating lunch now. (正在进行的动作)
状态动词:通常表示一种相对持久的状态、感觉、思想或关系,而不是一个正在进行的活动。它们通常不用于进行时态。常见的状态动词包括:
表示情感和喜好:like, love, hate, prefer, want, need
表示思想和认知:know, believe, understand, remember, think(认为), agree
表示感官知觉:see, hear, smell, taste, sound(注意:这些词通常不用于进行时,除非表示主动的、有意识的行为)
表示所属和存在:have(有), own, belong, contain, exist
让我们来看下状态动词使用对比例句:
(正)I like this song. (我喜欢这首歌。)- 表示一种持续的情感状态。
(误)I am liking this song.
(正)I have a car. (我有一辆车。)- 表示所属关系。
(误)I am having a car. (但可以说 "I am having lunch.",因为这里的 "have" 意思是 "吃",是动作动词。)
(正)This cake tastes delicious. (这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。)- 表示感官特性。
(误)This cake is tasting delicious.
(四) 综合对比练习
一)一个简单的逻辑:
1. 你想表达的是一个长期的习惯、普遍真理或稳定状态吗?
那就用一般现在时。
2. 你想表达的是此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的、正在进行的动作或临时情况吗?
那就用现在进行时。
二)对比练习下
1. 工作性质
I work in a bank. (我在银行工作。)- 这是我的职业,一个长期状态。
I am working on a project right now. (我正在做一个项目。)- 这是我此刻正在进行的具体任务。
2. 生活习惯 vs. 临时行为
He drinks tea every morning. (他每天早上喝茶。)- 习惯
He is drinking coffee today. (他今天在喝咖啡。)- 与往常不同,是临时行为
3. 永久特征 vs. 暂时状态
She lives in Paris. (她住在巴黎。)- 永久住址
She is living in Paris for the summer. (她这个夏天住在巴黎。)- 暂时居住
学习天气现象和动态描述的相关表达:
相关句型前面有了一些,下面再扩量描述下,以增强运用能力:
一)询问天气方面的英语表达(有拓展)
1. 通用问法
这是最常用、最基础的两种问法,意思完全相同。
What's the weather like (today)
(今天)天气怎么样?
How is the weather (today)
(今天)天气如何?
扩展: 可以加入时间或地点。
What's the weather like in Beijing (北京天气怎么样?)
How is the weather tomorrow (明天的天气如何?)
2. 询问未来或特定时间的天气
当我们想知道未来的天气时,通常会用到 "will" 或 "going to"。
What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气会怎么样?
What's the weather going to be like on Sunday
周日天气会怎么样?
3. 询问温度
What's the temperature
温度是多少?
How many degrees is it
多少度?
二)描述天气
1. 基本句型:It is...
这是描述天气最核心、最简单的句型。
It is sunny. 天气晴朗。
It is rainy. 下雨天。
It is cloudy. 多云。
It is windy. 刮风。
It is snowy. 下雪。
It is warm. 暖和。
It is hot. 炎热。
It is cool. 凉爽。
It is cold. 寒冷。
变体:It's a ... day.
It's a fine day. 是个好天气。
It's a rainy day. 是个雨天。
2. 描述天气变化和趋势
It's getting warm/cold. 天气变暖/冷了。
It's going to rain/snow. 快要下雨/雪了。
It will be sunny tomorrow. 明天会是晴天。
The weather becomes cool in autumn. 秋天天气变得凉爽。
3. 描述具体天气现象
The sun is shining. 阳光明媚。
The wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很大。
It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
The snow is falling. 雪正在下。
There is a lot of sunshine. 阳光充足。
There is heavy rain. 有大雨。
There is a light breeze. 有微风。
4. 描述温度
It's 25 degrees (Celsius). 现在是25摄氏度。
The temperature is 30 degrees. 温度是30度。
The high is 28 and the low is 15. 最高温度28度,最低15度。
It's above zero. 零上。
It's below zero. 零下。
三)结合活动与感受
1. 天气对活动的影响(提出建议或计划)
It's a good day for a picnic / to go for a walk.
这是个野餐/散步的好天气。
We can't play outside because it's raining.
我们不能在外面玩,因为正在下雨。
You'd better take an umbrella.
你最好带把伞。
Remember to wear warm clothes.
记得穿暖和的衣服。
2. 表达个人感受
I feel hot/cold/warm/cool.
我感觉热/冷/暖和/凉爽。
I love sunny days.
我喜欢晴天。
I don't like the rainy weather.
我不喜欢下雨天。
四)具体语境来看下:
对话 1:
- A: Hi! What's the weather like today
A: 嗨!今天天气怎么样?
- B: It's sunny and warm. It's a perfect day for a picnic.
B: 天气晴朗又暖和。是去野餐的完美日子。
- A: Great idea! Let's go.
A: 好主意!我们走吧。
对话 2:
- A: How is the weather in Harbin in winter
A: 哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样?
- B: It's very cold and snowy. It's always below zero.
B: 非常寒冷又多雪。气温总是在零度以下。
- A: So people can make snowmen and go skating.
A: 所以人们可以堆雪人、去滑冰。
- B: Yes, they enjoy the ice and snow.
B: 是的,他们享受冰雪乐趣。
对话 3:
- A: Look at the sky! It's getting cloudy.
A: 看天空!天开始阴了。
- B: Yes, and the wind is blowing. I think it's going to rain.
B: 是啊,而且风也刮起来了。我觉得要下雨了。
- A: You'd better take your umbrella.
A: 你最好带上你的雨伞。
- B: OK. I will.
B: 好的,我会的。

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