2025年春新人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)(全新完整版)

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2025年春新人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)(全新完整版)

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【2022新课标】
2024新人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
(全新完整版)
一、重点单词:
日常活动与感受类:
1. remember /r memb r/ v. 记得;记住
2. forget /f r ɡet/ v. 忘记
3. happen / h p n/ v. 发生
4. begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始
5. rush /r / v. 冲;匆忙
6. cry /kra / v. 哭;喊叫
7. smile /sma l/ v. & n. 微笑
8. laugh /l f/ v. 大笑
9. wake /we k/ v. 醒来;唤醒
10. rest /rest/ v. & n. 休息
11. feel /fi l/ v. 感觉;觉得
12. tired / ta rd/ adj. 疲倦的
13. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的;激动的
14. surprised /s r pra zd/ adj. 惊讶的
15. lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的
16. unlucky / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的
17. whole /ho l/ adj. 全部的;整体的
18. quick /kw k/ adj. 快的
19. slow /slo / adj. 慢的
20. noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的
21. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
22. together /t ɡe r/ adv. 一起
23. suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地
学校与学习类:
24. exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
25. test /test/ n. & v. 测验;测试
26. question / kwest n/ n. 问题
27. answer / ns r/ n. & v. 答案;回答
28. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
29. classmate / kl sme t/ n. 同班同学
30. teacher / ti t r/ n. 老师
31. student / stu dnt/ n. 学生
32. subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目;主题
33. English / ɡl / n. 英语
34. math /m θ/ n. 数学
35. history / h stri/ n. 历史
36. geography /d i ɑ ɡr fi/ n. 地理
37. science / sa ns/ n. 科学
38. art /ɑ rt/ n. 艺术;美术
39. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐
40. lesson / lesn/ n. 课;教训
41. book /b k/ n. 书
42. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔
43. pencil / pensl/ n. 铅笔
44. eraser / re s r/ n. 橡皮
45. ruler / ru l r/ n. 尺子
46. bag /b ɡ/ n. 包
47. difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
48. easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的
49. important / m p rtnt/ adj. 重要的
50. careful / kerfl/ adj. 小心的
51. careless / kerl s/ adj. 粗心的
家庭与生活类:
52. kitchen / k t n/ n. 厨房
53. living room / l v ru m/ n. 客厅
54. bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
55. bathroom / b θru m/ n. 浴室
56. parent / per nt/ n. 父(母)亲
57. mother / m r/ n. 母亲
58. father / fɑ r/ n. 父亲
59. breakfast / brekf st/ n. 早餐
60. lunch /l nt / n. 午餐
61. dinner / d n r/ n. 晚餐;正餐
62. clock /klɑ k/ n. 时钟
63. late /le t/ adj. 迟到的
64. early / rli/ adj. 早的
65. hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
66. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的
67. clean /kli n/ adj. & v. 干净的;打扫
户外与活动
68. park /pɑ rk/ n. 公园
69. street /stri t/ n. 街道
70. shop / ɑ p/ n. & v. 商店;购物
71. movie / mu vi/ n. 电影
72. game /ɡe m/ n. 游戏;比赛
73. rain /re n/ n. & v. 雨;下雨
74. sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光充足的
75. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的
76. windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的
77. rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的
78. snowy / sno i/ adj. 下雪的
79. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的
二、主要短语
日常活动与作息类:
1. wake up 醒来
2. get up 起床
3. hurry up 赶快
4. go out 出去
5. come back 回来
6. go home 回家
7. go to school 去上学
8. go to bed 上床睡觉
9. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
10. take a shower 洗淋浴
11. get dressed 穿衣服
学习与学校生活类:
12. have an exam 参加考试
13. have a test 进行一次测验
14. do homework 做家庭作业
15. read a book 读书
16. make a mistake 犯错误
17. ask a question 提问题
18. answer the question 回答问题
19. be late for 因…而迟到
事件与经历
20. look for 寻找
21. find out 找出,查明
22. run to 跑向…
23. fall down 跌倒
24. get lost 迷路
25. wait for 等待
26. think of 想起,认为
27. talk about 谈论
28. listen to 听…
29. look at 看…
30. help with 在…方面帮助
时间表达
31. in the morning 在早上
32. in the afternoon 在下午
33. in the evening 在晚上
34. at noon 在中午
35. at night 在夜晚
36. on time 准时
37. all day 一整天
38. the whole day 一整天
39. at that moment 在那一刻
40. a little late 有点晚
地点与方位
41. at home 在家
42. at school 在学校
43. on the street 在街上
44. in the park 在公园里
45. in the kitchen 在厨房里
46. in the living room 在客厅里
描述性短语
47. a lot of 许多
48. at first 起初
49. in a hurry 匆忙地
50. by mistake 错误地
51. be good at 擅长于
52. be bad at 不擅长于
53. be interested in 对…感兴趣
e true (梦想、希望)实现,成真
55. grow up 成长,长大
56. look after 照顾,照看
57. turn on 打开(电器、水源等)
58. turn off 关闭(电器、水源等)
59. put on 穿上,戴上
60. take off 脱下(衣物);(飞机)起飞
61. get on 上车(公共汽车、火车等)
62. get off 下车(公共汽车、火车等)
63. write down 写下,记下
64. pick up 捡起;接载
65. look up 查阅(词典、资料);抬头看
66. put away 把...收起来,放好
67. try on 试穿
68. take care of 照顾
69. think about 考虑
70. worry about 担心
71. agree with 同意(某人)
72. arrive at/in 到达
73. get ready for 为...做好准备
74. spend on 在...上花费(时间、金钱)
75. decide to 决定做...
76. because of 因为,由于
三、主要句型句子
描述过去某天的经历
1. I had a... day(我度过了...的一天)
I had a really busy day.
我度过了非常忙碌的一天。
2. Everything went wrong(一切都出错了)
I was late, and then everything went wrong.
我迟到了,然后所有事情都出错了。
3. What happened to you (你怎么了?)
You look tired. What happened to you
你看起来很累。你怎么了?
4. Let me tell you about my day(让我告诉你我的一天)
It was unbelievable! Let me tell you about my day.
这真是太不可思议了!让我告诉你我这一天。
5. It all started when...(一切都始于...)
It all started when I missed the school bus.
一切都是从我没赶上校车开始的。
6. ...and then...(...然后...)
I woke up late, and then I couldn't find my school uniform.
我起晚了,然后我找不到我的校服了。
7. Later,...(后来...)
Later, it started to rain heavily.
后来,开始下大雨了。
8. In the end,...(最终...)
In the end, I arrived at school an hour late.
最终,我迟到了一个小时才到学校。
9. Luckily,...(幸运的是...)
Luckily, my teacher understood my situation.
幸运的是,我的老师理解我的情况。
10. Unluckily,...(不幸的是...)
Unluckily, I missed the first lesson.
不幸的是,我错过了第一节课。
描述事件顺序
11. First,...(首先...)
First, I brushed my teeth.
首先,我刷了牙。
12. Next,...(接着...)
Next, I got dressed.
接着,我穿好了衣服。
13. After that,...(之后...)
After that, I went downstairs for breakfast.
之后,我下楼吃早餐。
14. A few minutes later,...(几分钟后...)
A few minutes later, I realized I had forgotten my keys.
几分钟后,我意识到我忘了带钥匙。
15. When I...(当我...时)
When I got to the classroom, the lesson had already begun.
当我到达教室时,课已经开始了。
16. While I was...(当我正在...时)
While I was running to school, I saw my friend.
在我跑去学校的路上,我看到了我的朋友。
17. As soon as...(一...就...)
As soon as the bell rang, we rushed out of the classroom.
铃声一响,我们就冲出了教室。
18. ...until...(直到...)
I studied until 10 p.m. last night.
我昨晚一直学习到十点。
问他人的经历
19. How was your day (你今天过得怎么样?)
Hi, Mom. How was your day
嗨,妈妈。你今天过得怎么样?
20. What did you do... (你...做了什么?)
What did you do over the weekend
你周末做了什么?
21. Did you have a good time (你玩得开心吗?)
Did you have a good time at the party
你在派对上玩得开心吗?
22. Where did you go... (你去了哪里...?)
Where did you go for your summer holiday
你暑假去了哪里?
23. Who did you go with (你和谁一起去的?)
The park is beautiful. Who did you go with
那个公园很漂亮。你和谁一起去的?
24. What was...like (...怎么样?)
What was the movie like
那部电影怎么样?
25. Why were you... (你为什么...?)
Why were you late this morning
你今天早上为什么迟到?
表达感受与情绪
26. I was so excited.(我非常兴奋。)
When I heard the news, I was so excited.
当我听到这个消息时,我兴奋极了。
27. I felt really tired.(我感到非常累。)
After the long run, I felt really tired.
长跑之后,我感到非常累。
28. I couldn't believe it.(我简直不敢相信。)
I got full marks! I couldn't believe it.
我得了满分!我简直不敢相信。
29. What a surprise!(真是个惊喜!)
You remembered my birthday! What a surprise!
你记得我的生日!真是个惊喜!
30. I was worried about...(我很担心...)
I was worried about the English test.
我很担心英语考试。
31. I'm sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难过。)
You failed the exam I'm sorry to hear that.
你考试没及格?听到这个消息我很难过。
在学校与学习
32. We had a... test.(我们有一场...测验。)
We had a math test this morning.
我们今天早上有一场数学测验。
33. The teacher was angry with me.(老师很生我的气。)
Because I was late, the teacher was angry with me.
因为我迟到了,老师很生我的气。
34. I forgot to bring my...(我忘记带我的...)
I forgot to bring my homework.
我忘记带我的作业了。
35. I made a mistake in...(我在...犯了一个错误。)
I made a mistake in the first question.
我在第一个问题上犯了一个错误。
36. I did well in the exam.(我考试考得不错。)
I studied hard and did well in the exam.
我努力学习,考试考得不错。
37. I was late for...(我...迟到了。)
I was late for school again.
我又迟到了。
提出与回应建议
38. You should...(你应该...)
You should set an alarm clock.
你应该设一个闹钟。
39. Why don't you... (你为什么不...?)
Why don't you ask the teacher for help
你为什么不向老师求助呢?
40. How about... (...怎么样?)
How about going out for a walk
出去散散步怎么样?
41. That's a good idea.(这是个好主意。)
That's a good idea. I'll try it.
这是个好主意。我会试试的。
42. Thanks, I will.(谢谢,我会的。)
"You should talk to her." "Thanks, I will."
"你应该和她谈谈。""谢谢,我会的。"
回忆与总结
43. I remember that day.(我记得那一天。)
I remember that day very clearly.
我非常清楚地记得那一天。
44. I will never forget...(我永远不会忘记...)
I will never forget his kindness.
我永远不会忘记他的善意。
45. It was a day to remember.(这是值得铭记的一天。)
With so many surprises, it was a day to remember.
有这么多惊喜,真是值得铭记的一天。
46. It was an unforgettable day.(这是难忘的一天。)
It was an unforgettable day for all of us.
对我们所有人来说,这都是难忘的一天。
47. That was the best/worst day ever.(那是有史以来最好/糟糕的一天。)
Winning the competition was the best day ever.
赢得那场比赛是有史以来最棒的一天。
48. In the end, everything was OK.(最终,一切都很好。)
I was nervous, but in the end, everything was OK.
我很紧张,但最终,一切都很好。
49. What a day!(多么美好的一天啊!)
I met my favorite star! What a day!
我见到了我最喜欢的明星!多么美好的一天啊!
四、语法点
本单元语法主要是一般过去时,另外注意used to do 的用法。
一般过去时
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense),表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为:
1. 过去某个时间点发生的动作(如:I saw him at school yesterday)
2. 过去存在的状态(如:She was tired last night)
3. 过去经常或反复发生的动作(如:We often played together when we were children)
一)一般过去时的结构
1. be动词的一般过去时
be动词的过去式有两种形式:was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
肯定句结构:
主语 + was/were + 其他
- 第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)后接was
- 第二人称单数(you)和各人称复数(we/you/they/复数名词)后接were
例句:
- I was tired last night.
- He was happy yesterday.
- They were at home last Sunday.
否定句结构:
在was或were后加not(was not可缩略成wasn't,were not可缩略成weren't)
例句:
- She wasn't at the party last night.
- We weren't late for school yesterday.
一般疑问句结构:
将was/were提到句首
例句:
- Were you busy last week
- Was she a teacher ten years ago
2. 实义动词的一般过去时
肯定句结构:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句:
- She went shopping last weekend.
- They played football yesterday afternoon.
否定句结构:
主语 + did not(didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:
- I didn't see him at the meeting.
- They didn't finish their homework.
一般疑问句结构:
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
- Did you have breakfast this morning
- Did they visit the museum last week
特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
- What did you do yesterday
- Where did they go last summer
二)一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday,last week,in 1989,just now,a moment ago,the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
- He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
- What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。
- When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球。
- He always took a walk after supper when he was alive. 他活着的时候,晚饭后总是散步。
3. 表示一系列过去发生的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
- He opened the door,rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
4. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用于表示与主句动作同时或稍前发生的动作,这种情况下它可以代替一般过去将来时。
- They said they would let me know as soon as they got the news. 他们说一得到消息就会告诉我。
三)一般过去时的时间标志词
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,常见的有
1. yesterday系列:
- yesterday 昨天
- yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早上/下午/晚上
2. last系列:
- last night/week/month/year/season 昨晚/上周/上个月/去年/上个季节
- last Monday 上周一
- last summer 去年夏天
3. ago系列:
- a moment ago 刚才
- two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前
4. 其他常见过去时间状语:
- just now 刚才
- the other day 前几天
- in 1990 在1990年
- at that time 在那时
- once upon a time 从前
- in the old days 在过去的日子里
四)动词过去式的变化规则
动词过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式变化
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed:
- laugh - laughed
- look - looked
- walk - walked
- play - played
2. 以不发音的e结尾直接加-d:
- live - lived
- like - liked
- dance - danced
- use - used
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i再加-ed:
- study - studied
- carry - carried
- try - tried
- cry - cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加-ed:
- stop - stopped
- plan - planned
- prefer - preferred
- admit - admitted
注意:-ed的发音规则:
- 在清辅音后读/t/:worked,helped
- 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/:lived,played
- 在/t/,/d/后读/ d/:wanted,needed
不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆,常见的有:
- am/is - was
- are - were
- go - went
- come - came
- take - took
- have/has - had
- do/does - did
- see - saw
- eat - ate
- give - gave
- write - wrote
- read - read (发音变化)
- put - put (不变)
- cut - cut (不变)
等等。
"used to do"句型
"used to do sth",过去常常做某事,这是一个常用句式,用来表达过去习惯性动作或持续状态,强调这些动作或状态现在已经不再发生或存在。
使用场景
1. 描述过去的习惯(现在已改变)
- I used to eat junk food every day, but now I prefer healthy meals.
(我过去每天吃垃圾食品,但现在更喜欢健康饮食。)
- He used to smoke, but he quit last year.
(他过去抽烟,但去年戒了。)
2. 描述过去的状态(现在已不同)
- There used to be a park here, but now it's a shopping mall.
(这里曾经有个公园,但现在是个商场。)
- She used to be shy, but now she's very confident.
(她过去很害羞,但现在非常自信。)
3. 对比过去和现在
- We used to walk to school, but now we take the bus.
(我们过去走路去学校,但现在坐公交。)
- People used to write letters, but now they send emails.
(人们过去写信,但现在发邮件。)
再看一些句子加以体会:
I used to walk to school when I was a child.
我小时候常常走路去学校。
I didn't use to...(我过去不常...)
I didn't use to like vegetables, but now I do.
我过去不喜欢蔬菜,但现在喜欢了。
There used to be...(过去有...)
There used to be a big tree in front of our house.
我们家门前曾经有一棵大树。
I never used to...(我过去从不...)
I never used to drink coffee, but now I need it every morning.
我过去从不喝咖啡,但现在每天早上都需要它。
We used to go...(我们过去常去...)
We used to go camping every summer.
我们过去每年夏天都去露营。
They used to live...(他们过去住在...)
They used to live in London before moving to Paris.
在搬到巴黎之前,他们住在伦敦。
It used to take...(过去需要...)
It used to take me an hour to get to school.
过去我上学要花一个小时。
People used to think...(人们过去认为...)
People used to think the earth was flat.
翻译: 人们过去认为地球是平的。
PS:
顺便说下有个相近的 "be used to" 句型,注意区分:
"be used to" 表示 "习惯于...",强调 对某事的适应或熟悉,后面接:名词、代词、动名词。
如:
I am used to cold weather.我习惯了寒冷的天气。
She was used to working late.她过去习惯了加班。
He isn't used to spicy food.他不习惯吃辣。
Are you used to the noise 你习惯这个噪音了吗?
区分点:
- "be used to" = 习惯于...(接名词/V-ing)
- "used to do" = 过去常做...(接动词原形)
请注意不要混淆!

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