资源简介

Module 6 课文重点单词和重点短语讲解 2024-2025学年外研版英语（2012）九年级下册
no good
没有用处的；不适合的
教材原句
Oh, soup's no good then.
噢，那时汤还不行。
常见用法
此处 no good 意为“不适合”。
These glasses are no good for drinking milk.
这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝牛奶。
联想拓展
no good 的用法：
① It is no good doing sth 做某事没用
② be no good for sth 不适合某物/某事
③ be no good to sb 对某人没有好处/没有帮助
It's no good worrying about it now.
现在担心已没什么用处。
similar
adj. 相似的
教材原句
But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但英语中没有类似的说法。
常见用法
similar 为形容词，意为“相似的”，可用作定语或表语。常用结构：be similar to 意为“与……相似”；be similar in 意为“在（某方面）相似”。
The two houses are similar in shape.
这两栋房子在外形上相似。
be used for
被用于
教材原句
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
餐刀和餐叉被用于大多数西方食物。
联想拓展
含有 used 的常见短语：
be used for...意为“被用于……”，介词 for 表示用途，后面接名词或动名词，相当于 be used to do sth。
be used as...意为“被用作……”，介词 as 表示“作为”，后面常接名词。
be used by...意为“被……使用”，介词 by 后面常接动作的执行者。
be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”。
be/get used to(doing) sth 意为“习惯(做)某事”。
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”。
The knife is used for cutting glass. = The knife is used to cut glass.
这把刀是用来切割玻璃的。
Dried tangerine peel can be used as medicine.
陈皮可以用作药。
The gym can be used by both healthy and disabled people.
健全和残疾人士都可使用这家健身房。
I do the dishes every day, so I'm used to it.
我每天洗碗，所以习惯了。
Tom used to play with his brother when he was a child.
汤姆小时候常和他的哥哥一起玩。
help yourself
随便做(或用)吧；请自便
教材原句
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, "Help yourself."
吃饭时，有人可能说“请自便。” 那是邀请你自己来（通常女士优先）。
常见用法
① help oneself 意为“随便做(或用)吧；请自便”，其中的 oneself 常用 yourself 或 yourselves。
② help oneself to+ 食物或饮料 意为“请随便吃/喝……”
Help yourself to some fish, Tony.
托尼，请随便吃些鱼吧。
联想拓展
help 的其他常见用法：
① help sb with sth= help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
② with sb's help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
③ can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事
④ help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
I often help my mum with housework / to do housework.
我经常帮助妈妈做家务。
With the teacher's help / With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress.
在老师的帮助下，我已经取得了很大的进步。
The story is so interesting that we can't help laughing.
这个故事如此有趣以至于我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
They helped me out when I lost my job.
当我失去工作时，他们帮助我摆脱了困境。
cross
adj. 生气的
教材原句
No one will be cross.
没有人会生气的。
常见用法
① be/get cross with sb 意为“生某人的气；对某人发火”，同义短语为 be angry with/at sb 和 be mad at/with sb。
② be cross at/about sth 相当于 be angry about/over sth，意为“因某事而生气”。
Don't get cross with Bill.
不要生比尔的气。
She is always cross at small things.
她总是为小事生气。
联想拓展
cross 还可作动词，意为“横穿”；也可作名词，意为“十字标记”。
The mother got cross with her son.
这个妈妈朝她的儿子发火了。
I put a cross on the page that I haven't read.
我在还没有阅读的那页做了十字标记。
Cross the road when the traffic light turns green.
当交通信号灯变绿时过马路。
not... any more
不再……
教材原句
If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, "No, thanks. It was delicious, but I've had enough."
如果别人给了你更多的食物，但你吃不下了，只要说：“不用了，谢谢。食物很美味，但我吃饱了。”
常见用法
not...any more 相当于 no more，意为“不再……”，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作。
The boy didn't cry any more. = The boy cried no more.
那个男孩不再哭了。
it 作形式宾语
教材原句
You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.
如果你以前没有尝试过使用筷子，你可能会觉得这很难。
常见用法
"find it+ adj. + to do sth" 意为“觉得做某事……”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do sth。
当动词不定式结构作宾语并且后面有形容词作宾补时，通常用形式宾语 it 代替动词不定式结构，并把动词不定式结构后置。后面能接"it + adj. + to do sth" 结构的动词有 think, find, feel 等。
I find it difficult to communicate with him.
我觉得跟他交流很难。
I feel it hard to study Japanese.
我觉得学日语很难。
练习题
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. It's ________ (没有用处的) talking to him because he never listens.
2. Your bag is ________ (相似的) to mine.
3. Scissors are ________ (被用于) cutting paper.
4. Please ________ ________ (请自便) to some cakes, children.
5. The teacher was ________ (生气的) with me for being late.
6. I don't want to play computer games ________ ________ ________ (不再).
7. I find ________ (它) interesting to learn about different cultures.
8. This kind of machine is used ________ (作为) a teaching tool.
9. She ________ (过去常常) get up early when she was young.
10. With his ________ (帮助), I finished the work on time.
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. It's no good ________ about the past.
A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried
2. Your handwriting is similar ________ your brother's.
A. as B. with C. to D. for
3. This tool is used ________ fixing cars.
A. as B. by C. for D. to
4. "________ yourself to some more fish," my grandma said to me.
A. Help B. Make C. Enjoy D. Have
5. Don't be cross ________ the little boy. He didn't mean to break the window.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
6. He doesn't live here ________.
A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. any long
7. I find ________ easy to make friends with him.
A. that B. this C. it D. what
8. This room is used ________ a meeting room.
A. as B. for C. by D. to
9. I ________ to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.
A. used to go B. am used to going C. use to go D. am used to go
10. ________ the help of my classmates, I passed the exam.
A. Under B. With C. For D. By
三、选词填空
从方框中选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
`no good, be used for, help yourself, be cross with, not...any more, used to, be used to, find it difficult, similar to, with the help of`
1. This machine ________ washing clothes.
2. The two sisters look ________ each other.
3. ________ to some fruit on the table.
4. Please don't ________ me. I promise it won't happen again.
5. He doesn't smoke ________.
6. I ________ getting up early now.
7. She ________ play the piano when she was young.
8. ________ the map, we found the way easily.
9. It's ________ arguing with him. He never changes his mind.
10. Many students ________ to learn English grammar.
四、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 担心这件事是没用的。
It's ________ ________ worrying about it.
2. 我的自行车和你的相似。
My bike is ________ ________ yours.
3. 这把刀是用来切面包的。
This knife ________ ________ ________ cutting bread.
4. 请随便吃些苹果。
Please ________ ________ to some apples.
5. 妈妈因为我考试不及格而生我的气。
My mother ________ ________ ________ me for failing the exam.
6. 他不再住在这个城市了。
He ________ live in this city ________ ________.
7. 我觉得学数学很难。
I ________ ________ difficult to learn math.
8. 这个大厅被用作图书馆。
This hall ________ ________ ________ a library.
9. 我过去常常步行去上学。
I ________ ________ go to school on foot.
10. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。
________ ________ ________ ________ my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
五、同义句转换
根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. A: It's useless to complain.
B: It's ________ ________ to complain.
2. A: My opinion is the same as yours.
B: My opinion is ________ ________ yours.
3. A: This computer is used to process data.
B: This computer is ________ ________ processing data.
4. A: "Take whatever you want," she said to us.
B: She said to us, "________ ________."
5. A: The teacher was angry with the noisy students.
B: The teacher was ________ with the noisy students.
6. A: He no longer works here.
B: He ________ work here ________ ________.
7. A: I find that remembering all these words is hard.
B: I ________ ________ hard to remember all these words.
8. A: People use this room as a storage room.
B: This room ________ ________ as a storage room.
9. A: In the past, there was a small shop here.
B: There ________ ________ be a small shop here.
10. A: Thanks to my friends' help, I succeeded.
B: ________ ________ ________ ________ my friends, I succeeded.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners are different around the world. In China, chopsticks are 1. ________ (use) for eating. But if you haven't tried before, you may 2. ________ (find) it difficult to use them. When eating at a Chinese friend's home, the host will often say "Help 3. ________ (you)" to invite you to eat. Don't worry if you make mistakes. No one will be 4. ________ (cross) with you. Your Chinese friends will be happy to help you. In England, people use knives and forks. The table manners there are 5. ________ (similar) to those in China. For example, in both countries, it's 6. ________ good talking with your mouth full. When you finish eating, you can say "I've had enough" if you don't want 7. ________ (much) food. I 8. ________ (use) to eat with forks and knives when I was in England. At first, I 9. ________ (find) it hard, but later I got used 10. ________ (use) them.
答案
一、单词拼写
1. no good
2. similar
3. used for
4. help yourselves
5. cross
6. any more
7. it
8. as
9. used
10. help
二、单项选择
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. B
三、选词填空
1. is used for
2. similar to
3. Help yourself
4. be cross with
5. any more
6. am used to
7. used to
8. With the help of
9. no good
10. find it difficult
四、完成句子
1. no good
2. similar to
3. is used for
4. help yourself
5. was cross with
6. doesn't; any more
7. find it
8. is used as
9. used to
10. With the help of
五、同义句转换
1. no good
2. similar to
3. used for
4. Help yourselves
5. cross
6. doesn't; any more
7. find it
8. is used
9. used to
10. With the help of
六、语法填空
1. used
2. find
3. yourself
4. cross
5. similar
6. no
7. more
8. used
9. found
10. to using

展开更多......

收起↑