资源简介

2022新课标
2024新人教版七年级英语下
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
知识点总结
【单词+短语+句子+语法】
（全新完整版）
一、主要短语
情节推进类
1. once upon a time 从前
2. walk into the forest 走进森林
3. knock on the door 敲门
4. push the door open 推开门
5. sit down at the table 在桌旁坐下
6. taste the soup 尝汤
7. break the chair 弄坏椅子
8. run out of the house 跑出房子
9. shout for help 呼救
10. jump out of bed 跳下床
11. hide behind a tree 躲在树后
12. follow the path 沿着小路走
13. drop the basket 弄掉篮子
14. pick up stones 捡石头
15. chase the wolf 追赶狼
16. escape from danger 逃离危险
17. wake up suddenly 突然醒来
18. fall asleep 入睡
状态描写类
19. be hungry/tired/afraid 饥饿/疲倦/害怕
20. be lost in the forest 在森林里迷路
21. be alone in the house 独自在屋里
22. feel scared 感到恐惧
23. look strange 看起来奇怪
24. seem quiet 显得安静
25. become dark 变暗
26. grow tired 逐渐疲倦
27. cry loudly 大声哭泣
28. laugh happily 开心大笑
29. speak softly 轻声说话
30. sleep deeply 熟睡
对话互动类
31. ask a question 提问
32. tell a story 讲故事
33. promise to help 承诺帮忙
34. answer the door 应门
35. say to oneself 自言自语
36. call for Grandma 呼唤奶奶
37. shout "Run!" 大喊“快跑！”
38. whisper a secret 低声说秘密
39. decide to leave 决定离开
40. forget the way 忘记路线
空间方位类
41. in the forest 在森林里
42. near the river 在河边
43. behind the tree 在树后
44. under the bed 在床下
45. on the table 在桌上
46. in front of the house 在房子前
47. at the bottom of the hill 在山脚下
48. along the path 沿着小路
49. through the window 透过窗户
50. into the cottage 进入小屋
51. around the corner 在拐角处
52. away from home 远离家
53. inside the basket 在篮子里
54. outside the door 在门外
55. towards the light 朝亮光处
故事信号类
56. begin / end the story 开始/结束故事
57. at the beginning/end 在开头/结尾
58. live happily ever after 从此幸福生活
二、重点单词
角色与物品类：
1. bear /be (r)/ n. 熊
2. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼
3. hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人
4. grandma / ɡr nmɑ / n. 奶奶
5. cottage / k t d / n. 小屋
6. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
7. basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子
8. bowl /b l/ n. 碗
9. knife /na f/ n. 刀
10. stone /st n/ n. 石头
11. path /pɑ θ/ n. 小路
12. door /d (r)/ n. 门
13. bed /bed/ n. 床
14. voice /v s/ n. 声音
15. soup /su p/ n. 汤
情节动作类：
16. knock /n k/ v. 敲
17. enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入
18. taste /te st/ v. 品尝
19. break /bre k/ v. 打破
20. cry /kra / v. 哭
21. run /r n/ v. 跑
22. shout / a t/ v. 喊叫
23. jump /d mp/ v. 跳
24. hide /ha d/ v. 躲藏
25. follow / f l / v. 跟随
26. chase /t e s/ v. 追逐
27. escape / ske p/ v. 逃跑
28. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
29. decide /d sa d/ v. 决定
30. promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺
31. lie /la / v. 躺；撒谎
32. save /se v/ v. 拯救
33. push /p / v. 推
34. pull /p l/ v. 拉
35. drop /dr p/ v. 掉落
36. pick /p k/ v. 捡起
37. eat /i t/ v. 吃
38. sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉
39. wake /we k/ v. 醒来
40. frighten / fra tn/ v. 使害怕
环境描写
41. dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的
42. deep /di p/ adj. 深的
43. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
44. soft /s ft/ adj. 柔软的
45. hard /hɑ d/ adj. 坚硬的
46. hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
47. tired / ta d/ adj. 疲倦的
48. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的
49. lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的
50. alone / l n/ adj. 独自的
51. empty / empti/ adj. 空的
52. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的
53. scary / ske ri/ adj. 可怕的
54. broken / br k n/ adj. 破碎的
55. giant / d a nt/ adj. 巨大的
故事发展
56. suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然
57. finally / fa n li/ adv. 最终
58. immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立刻
59. carefully / ke f li/ adv. 小心地
60. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地
61. slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地
62. together /t ɡe (r)/ adv. 一起
63. away / we / adv. 离开
64. inside / n sa d/ adv. 在里面
65. outside / a t sa d/ adv. 在外面
关键概念
66. once /w ns/ n. 一次
67. time /ta m/ n. 时间
68. piece /pi s/ n. 块/片
69. candy / k ndi/ n. 糖果
70. story / st ri/ n. 故事
71. end /end/ n. 结尾
72. beginning /b ɡ n / n. 开始
73. middle / m dl/ n. 中间
74. trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦
75. idea /a d / n. 主意
76. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记得
77. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记
78. notice / n t s/ v. 注意到
79. happen / h p n/ v. 发生
80. finish / f n / v. 完成
三、重点句型句子
情节叙述句型（描述事件发展）
1. Once upon a time, there was/were...
Once upon a time, there was a little girl with a red hood.
（从前，有个戴红帽子的小女孩。）
2. ...so...that...（如此…以至于…）
The soup was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
（汤太烫了，她喝不下去。）
3. ...too...to...（太…而不能…）
The chair was too big for her to sit on.
（椅子太大了，她坐不上去。）
4. As soon as...（一…就…）
As soon as she saw the wolf, she ran away.
（她一看到狼就逃跑了。）
5. ...not...until...（直到…才…）
They didn't stop running until they saw the hunter.
（他们直到看见猎人才停下奔跑。）
对话交际句型（角色互动）
6. What big + 名词 + you have!（感叹句）
"What big eyes you have!" said Little Red Riding Hood.
（“你的眼睛真大啊！”小红帽说道。）
7. Could you... （礼貌请求）
"Could you help me find the path " asked Hansel.
（“你能帮我找到路吗？”汉森问道。）
8. Don't + 动词原形（禁止）
"Don't open the door for strangers!" warned Mother.
（“不要给陌生人开门！”妈妈警告道。）
9. Why don't you... （建议）
"Why don't you leave some stones " suggested Gretel.
（“你为什么不留下些石头呢？”格蕾特建议道。）
10. I promise (that)...（承诺）
"I promise I will come back," said the hunter.
（“我保证会回来。”猎人说。）
动作描写句型（连续事件）
11. ...was/were + doing...when...（正在做…这时…）
She was picking flowers when she heard a growl.
（她正在采花，这时听到一声咆哮。）
12. ...started/decided to...（开始/决定做…）
The bears started to look around the house.
（熊一家开始检查屋子。）
13. ...kept + doing...（持续做…）
The wolf kept following the children.
（狼一直跟着孩子们。）
14. ...tried to...（尝试做…）
He tried to climb up the tall beanstalk.
（他试图爬上高高的豆茎。）
15. ...finished + doing...（完成做…）
They finished eating all the soup.
（他们喝光了所有的汤。）
环境与感受描写句型
16. It was + adj. + that...（描述场景）
It was so dark that she couldn't see the path.
（天太黑了，她看不清路。）
17. ...felt/looked/seemed + adj.（感官动词）
The cottage looked empty and quiet.
（小屋看起来空无一人，十分安静。）
18. ...be afraid that...（害怕…）
Goldilocks was afraid that the bears would return.
（金发姑娘害怕熊一家会回来。）
19. ...make + sb. + adj.（使某人…）
The strange noise made them nervous.
（奇怪的声音让他们紧张起来。）
20. There was nothing...but...（只有…）
There was nothing in the bowl but one bean.
（碗里只剩下一颗豆子。）
故事逻辑连接句型
21. ...because...（原因）
She cried because the chair was broken.
（她哭了，因为椅子坏了。）
22. ...so...（结果）
The wolf was full, so he fell asleep.
（狼吃饱了，所以睡着了。）
23. If..., ...will...（条件假设）
If you drop stones, you can find the way back.
（如果扔石头，你就能找到回去的路。）
24. Although...（让步）
Although she was tired, she kept walking.
（虽然她很累，但仍继续走。）
25. ...in order to...（目的）
Hansel dropped stones in order to remember the way.
（汉森扔石头是为了记住路。）
经典童话结尾句型
26. They lived happily ever after.
The prince and princess lived happily ever after.
（王子和公主从此幸福地生活在一起。）
27. That was the end of the story.
That was the end of the little girl's adventure.
（这就是小女孩冒险的结尾。）
其它句型
28. 疑问词 + 不定式（how/what to do）
She didn't know how to get home.
（她不知道如何回家。）
29. 动词不定式作目的状语
He shouted to warn the children.
（他大喊以警告孩子们。）
30. 过去进行时
The bears were sleeping when she entered.
（她进去时，熊一家正在睡觉。）
31. 情态动词 could（过去能力）
Hansel could see the stones in the moonlight.
（汉森能在月光下看到石头。）
32. 祈使句 + and/or...
Listen carefully, and you'll hear the birds.
（仔细听，你就会听到鸟叫声。）
四、语法点
本单元语法主要是注意一般现在时和一般过去时的区别用法。
基本来说，判断2种时态一般不是太难，主要点往往是2种时态动词的变化形式容易出错。
一）本质区别与时间标志
维度 一般现在时 一般过去时
时间基点 永恒事实、习惯动作、当前状态 过去特定时间发生的动作或状态
时间标志词 always, often, every day, usually yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020
Unit 8 例句 Bears sleep in winter. (客观事实) Goldilocks broke the chair. (过去动作)
二）动词结构规则对比（后附动词变化规则）
1. 一般现在时：动词原形/第三人称单数 (-s/-es)
人称 肯定句 否定句 (don't/doesn't) 疑问句 (Do/Does)
I/You/We/They They walk to school. They don’t walk to school. Do they walk
He/She/It She knocks on the door. She doesn’t knock on the door. Does she knock
2. 一般过去时：动词过去式 (规则: -ed / 不规则变形，后附)
结构 肯定句 否定句 (didn't) 疑问句 (Did)
所有人称 She entered the cottage. She didn’t enter the cottage. Did she enter
三）使用场景差异
1. 一般现在时的 4 大场景
场景 例句 Unit 8 应用提示
永恒真理/自然规律 The sun rises in the east. 童话中的普世道理
反复发生的习惯动作 She visits her grandma every week. 角色日常行为描写
当前状态/能力 He knows how to find the way. 角色能力描述
故事旁白/即时解说 In the story, the wolf is greedy. 分析故事时的现在时评论
2. 一般过去时的 3 大场景
场景 例句 Unit 8 应用提示
过去特定时间动作 They walked into the forest yesterday. 故事主线动作描写
过去存在的状态 The cottage was empty last night. 环境状态描写
连续动作链（叙事核心） She knocked, entered, and saw the bear. 童话事件推进
四）来看看Unit 8 童话叙事中的时态分工
叙事环节 一般现在时应用 一般过去时应用
故事开篇旁白 Once upon a time, there is a boy... (经典开头) 少用
核心情节发展 She heard a voice and hid.
角色习惯补充 He always forgets the way.
故事结尾寓意 The story tells us: courage is important.
有个黄金法则：
讲故事时，95%的谓语动词用一般过去时（如Unit 8课文）
讨论故事道理或角色特点时，转一般现在时。
PS：
2种时态变化规则，这里再复习一遍
一、一般现在时动词变化规则
动词原形特点 第三人称单数变化 发音规则 例子
大多数动词 直接加 -s 清辅音后读 /s/
浊辅音/元音后读 /z/ like → likes /s/
play → plays /z/
以 -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾 加 -es 读 / z/ watch → watches
wash → washes
pass → passes
fix → fixes
go → goes（不规则）
辅音字母 + y 结尾 y → i + es 读 /z/ study → studies
carry → carries
元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 -s 读 /z/ play → plays
stay → stays
特殊情况 特殊变形 特殊发音 have → has
do → does 第三人称单数be动词用is
二、一般过去时：规则动词变化
规则 动词原形 → 过去式 Unit 8 童话例句
直接加 -ed knock → knocked She knocked on the door. (她敲门)
以 e 结尾 → 加 -d live → lived They lived in a small house. (他们住小屋里)
辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 y 为 i + ed cry → cried
try → tried The child cried loudly. (孩子大哭)
重读闭音节 + 辅音结尾 → 双写尾字母 + ed stop → stopped
plan → planned The wolf stopped running. (狼停下奔跑)
另外，还有一些不规则变化，这里总结下：
常用的初中核心不规则动词过去式（含过去分词）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音关键提示 例句（过去式）
be (am/is/are) was/were been /w z/ /w r/ She was at school.
become became become /b ke m/ He became a hero.
begin began begun /b ɡ n/ Class began early.
break broke broken /br k/ The glass broke.
bring brought brought /br t/ I brought my homework.
build built built /b lt/ They built a house.
buy bought bought /b t/ Mom bought apples.
catch caught caught /k t/ He caught the ball.
choose chose chosen /t z/ She chose a dress.
come came come /ke m/ They came home.
cut cut cut /k t/（AAA型） She cut the cake.
do did done /d d/ He did his work.
draw drew drawn /dru / I drew a picture.
drink drank drunk /dr k/ The cat drank milk.
drive drove driven /dr v/ Dad drove the car.
eat ate eaten /e t/ /et/ ※ We ate pizza.
fall fell fallen /fel/ The leaf fell down.
feel felt felt /felt/（ABB型） She felt tired.
find found found /fa nd/ He found a coin.
fly flew flown /flu / Birds flew away.
forget forgot forgotten /f ɡ t/ I forgot the keys.
get got got/gotten ※ /ɡ t/ She got a gift.
give gave given /ɡe v/ He gave me a book.
go went gone /went/ They went shopping.
grow grew grown /ɡru / Flowers grew fast.
have had had /h d/（ABB型） I had lunch.
hear heard heard /h rd/ We heard the news.
hide hid hidden /h d/ The cat hid under the bed.
hit hit hit /h t/（AAA型） The ball hit the wall.
hold held held /held/ She held my hand.
hurt hurt hurt /h rt/（AAA型） He hurt his leg.
keep kept kept /kept/ I kept the secret.
know knew known /nju / She knew the answer.
leave left left /left/ They left early.
lend lent lent /lent/ He lent me a pen.
let let let /let/（AAA型） Mom let me go out.
lose lost lost /l st/ I lost my wallet.
make made made /me d/ We made a cake.
meet met met /met/ They met at the park.
pay paid paid /pe d/ Dad paid the bill.
put put put /p t/（AAA型） She put books away.
read read read /red/ ※发音变 He read a novel.
ride rode ridden /r d/ I rode a bicycle.
ring rang rung /r / The phone rang.
run ran run /r n/（ABA型） The dog ran fast.
say said said /sed/ She said "Hello!"
see saw seen /s / We saw a movie.
sell sold sold /s ld/ He sold his bike.
send sent sent /sent/ I sent an email.
sing sang sung /s / They sang a song.
sit sat sat /s t/ She sat on the chair.
sleep slept slept /slept/ The baby slept well.
speak spoke spoken /sp k/ He spoke English.
spend spent spent /spent/ I spent $20.
stand stood stood /st d/ They stood up.
swim swam swum /sw m/ We swam in the sea.
take took taken /t k/ She took a photo.
teach taught taught /t t/ Mr. Li taught math.
tell told told /t ld/ He told a story.
think thought thought /θ t/ I thought about it.
throw threw thrown /θru / She threw the ball.
understand understood understood / nd r st d/ Finally I understood.
wear wore worn /w r/ He wore a uniform.
win won won /w n/ Our team won!
write wrote written /r t/ I wrote a letter.

展开更多......

收起↑