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Unit 5 Wild animals
八年级
译林版2024
上
课文解析一
1.The earth was made for all beings.地球是为所有生命而存在的。
[用法讲解]made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made from wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( )Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
B
2.The Wild Animals Club is inviting students to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal.
the name of a wild animal.野生动物社团正在邀请学生以一种野生动物的名义给人类写一封信。
[用法讲解] invite为动词，译为“邀请”。
[常见搭配]invite sb. to 地点邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
name在此处为可数名词，译为“名字”，其复数形式为names;name还可为动词，译为“命名”。
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
A news student named Mary arrived in our class.
一个名叫玛丽的新生转到我们班。
[常见搭配]name after被命名为
by name用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名义/属于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
这个孩子是按他父亲的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以约翰的名字而闻名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
这本书是我妹妹的。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open ________ (invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me_________(have) dinner this evening.
3.The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
invitation
to have
named
3.They're among the smartest animals on earth.它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
[用法讲解]among为介词，译为“在...中”
Eg:There are many talented musicians among the participants.
参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。
[易混辨析]between和among区别
between通常用于两者之间，常与and连用;
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
两队之间的差距显著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村庄位于群山之中。
[即学即用]
This group is still popular___________(among/ between) teenagers.
among
4.At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹子。
[用法讲解]“at + 基数词 + months/ years old ”表示“在...个月/年大时”，相当于at the age of ...在句中常作时间状语，置于句首或句中，描述动作或状态发生的时间点。
Eg: At 6 months old, the baby started to crawl.
= At the age of 6 months, the baby started to crawl.
在六个月大时，宝宝开始爬行。
begin 为动词，译为“开始”，其过去式为began ，过去分词为begun ，其近义词为start。
[常见搭配] begin to do sth./ begin doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: She began to learn/ learning English at the age of five.
她五岁时开始学英语。
[派生词] beginning为名词，译为“开始”。
Eg: At the beginning of the new term, we all made plans for our studies.
在新学期开始时，我们都为学习制定了计划。
[即学即用]
1.这只小狗在2个月大时重2公斤。
The puppy weighed 2 kg ____________________.
2.I begin _______________ (get) up at 6: 30 every morning.
at two months old
to get/getting
5.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.
没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意的了。
[用法讲解] satisfying为形容词，译为“令人满意的、令人满足的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We had a satisfying dinner at that restaurant.
我们在那家餐馆吃了一顿令人满意的晚餐。
This book's ending is satisfying.
这本书的结局令人满意。
[派生词] satisfy为动词，译为“使(某人)满意”;
satisfaction为名词，译为“满意”。
Eg:She cooked a deliciousmeal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一顿美味的饭菜来让客人满意。
He tried to satisfy me of his sincerity.
他竭力让我相信他的诚意。
It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
这给了我一种满足感。
[常见搭配] be satisfied with ...对...满意
satisfy oneself彻底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity 满足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我对结果很满意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
对自己的成就感到很满足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他读那本书来满足他的好奇心。
grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[常见搭配]grow up长大
grow into ...长成、发展成
Eg: I grew up in a small town.
我在一个小镇长大。
The little boy will grow into a strong man.
这个小男孩将会长成一个强壮的男人。
[派生词] growth为名词，译为“生长、发展”。
Eg: The growth of the economy is very important for the country.
经济的发展对这个国家非常重要。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
1.Having a picnic in the park was a__________ (satisfy) experience.
( )2. The pollution problem is serious.
A.becoming B. turning C. getting D. growing
satisfying
D
6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
当20个月大的时候，它学会了照顾自己。
[用法讲解] look after为动词短语，译为“照顾”，其同义词组为take care of.
Eg: My mother looks after me every day.
我妈妈每天照顾我。
注意:在表示“好好照顾”时，look after用well修饰，take care of用good修饰。
Eg: You should look after yourself well.
= You should take good care of yourself.
你应该好好照顾自己。
[即学即用]
父母上班时，她照顾年幼的弟弟。
She ______ ______ her young brother while her parents are at work.
looks after
7.Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die.
即使熊猫幼崽出生了，它们也很可能生病甚至死。
[用法讲解] die为动词，译为“死去、去世”。
[常见搭配]die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
die for ... 为...而死
die out灭绝
die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析]die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their_______(die) child.
( )2. The old man died _______heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D.by
dead
A
8.As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.
因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。
[用法讲解] enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后;enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be +形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_____ to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D.enough young
A
9.Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.
由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。
[用法讲解] number为名词，译为“号码、数字、数量”;number也可为动词，译为“编号、计算”。
Eg: What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配]“a number of +可数名词复数”译为“许多.….”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;
“the number of + 可数名词复数”译为“...的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of students in this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
Thenumber of students in this school is 2000.
这所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( ) _______ sheep ______ eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D.A number of; are
D
10.Giant pandas are so popular all over the world! 大熊猫在全世界很受欢迎!
[用法讲解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的、流行的”，常位于系动词之后，作表语;也可在名词前作定语。
Eg:Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.
打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people.
这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
[即学即用]
这种食物很受孩子们的欢迎。
This type of food ___________________ children.
is popular with
11.And they have a history of about eight million years.而且它们有约八百万的历史。
[用法讲解]million前接数字时，不可加s，表示“...百万”;million后面可接of，此时必须加
s，译为“数百万的”;million修饰金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a million/ one million一百万
two/ three... million二/三...百万
millions of数百万的
Eg: There are millions of people in the city.
城市里有数百万人。
Two million pounds is used for team building.
200万美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;Thousand千;billion 十亿
注意:用法与million用法一致。
Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在请愿书上签了名。
There are hundreds of people in the park.
这个公园有数百人。
[即学即用]
There are eight__________ (hundred) in our school.
hundred
12.That panda was full of energy.那只熊猫精力充沛。
[用法讲解]“be full of”译为“充满...”，其同义词组为be filled with....
Eg: The classroom is full of students.
= The classroom is filled with students.
教室里坐满了学生。
energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配] be full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词]energetic为形容词，译为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine wasfastpaced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players ____________________ on the court.
are full of energy
13.We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to celebrate her birthday every year.
我们每年还会给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物来庆祝她的生日。
[用法讲解] in order to译为“为了”，其同义词组为“so that +从句”。
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[知识拓展] order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books arearrangedin alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]out of order故障或不正常
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
[即学即用]
为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _______ _____ ______ improve my English.
in order to
14.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
许多野生动物如今因猎杀而处于危险之中。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语;
because是一个连词，用来引导句子。
Eg: He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic.
他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。
She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.
她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
( )Sorry! I am late _______ the traffic.
A.so B. but C.because D. because of
D
15.And we often have to travel a long way to find food.我们经常不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事:
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.
我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.
你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
[即学即用]
( ) -- Can you go shopping with us this afternoon
-- Sorry, I can't. I _______ look after my little sister.
A.can B. may C. have to
C
Thanks!
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Unit 5 Wild animals 课文解析一
1.The earth was made for all beings.地球是为所有生命而存在的。
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made from wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( )Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
答案:B
2.The Wild Animals Club is inviting students to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal.
the name of a wild animal. 野生动物社团正在邀请学生以一种野生动物的名义给人类写一封信。
[用法讲解] invite为动词，译为“邀请”。
[常见搭配] invite sb. to 地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
name在此处为可数名词，译为“名字”，其复数形式为names;name还可为动词，译为“命名”。
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
A news student named Mary arrived in our class.
一个名叫玛丽的新生转到我们班。
[常见搭配] name after被命名为
by name 用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名义/属于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
这个孩子是按他父亲的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以约翰的名字而闻名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
这本书是我妹妹的。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open ________ (invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me_________(have) dinner this evening.
3.The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
答案:1.invitation 2. to have 3. named
3.They're among the smartest animals on earth.它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
[用法讲解] among为介词，译为“在...中”
Eg: There are many talented musicians among the participants.
参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。
[易混辨析]between和among区别
between通常用于两者之间，常与and连用;
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
两队之间的差距显著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村庄位于群山之中。
[即学即用]
This group is still popular___________(among/ between) teenagers.
答案:among
4.At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹子。
[用法讲解]“at + 基数词 + months/ years old ”表示“在...个月/年大时”，相当于at the age of ...在句中常作时间状语，置于句首或句中，描述动作或状态发生的时间点。
Eg: At 6 months old, the baby started to crawl.
= At the age of 6 months, the baby started to crawl.
在六个月大时，宝宝开始爬行。
begin 为动词，译为“开始”，其过去式为 began ，过去分词为begun ，其近义词为 start。
[常见搭配] begin to do sth./ begin doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: She began to learn/ learning English at the age of five.
她五岁时开始学英语。
[派生词] beginning为名词，译为“开始”。
Eg: At the beginning of the new term, we all made plans for our studies.
在新学期开始时，我们都为学习制定了计划。
[即学即用]
1.这只小狗在2个月大时重2公斤。
The puppy weighed 2 kg ____________________.
2.I begin _______________ (get) up at 6: 30 every morning.
答案:1. at two months old 2. to get/getting
5.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.
没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意的了。
[用法讲解] satisfying为形容词，译为“令人满意的、令人满足的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We had a satisfying dinner at that restaurant.
我们在那家餐馆吃了一顿令人满意的晚餐。
This book's ending is satisfying.
这本书的结局令人满意。
[派生词] satisfy为动词，译为“使(某人)满意”;
satisfaction为名词，译为“满意”。
Eg: She cooked a delicious meal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一顿美味的饭菜来让客人满意。
He tried to satisfy me of his sincerity.
他竭力让我相信他的诚意。
It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
这给了我一种满足感。
[常见搭配] be satisfied with ...对...满意
satisfy oneself 彻底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity 满足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我对结果很满意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
对自己的成就感到很满足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他读那本书来满足他的好奇心。
grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[常见搭配] grow up 长大
grow into ...长成、发展成
Eg: I grew up in a small town.
我在一个小镇长大。
The little boy will grow into a strong man.
这个小男孩将会长成一个强壮的男人。
[派生词] growth为名词，译为“生长、发展”。
Eg: The growth of the economy is very important for the country.
经济的发展对这个国家非常重要。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
1.Having a picnic in the park was a__________ (satisfy) experience.
( )2. The pollution problem is serious.
A.becoming B. turning C. getting D. growing
答案:1.satisfying 2.D
6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
当20个月大的时候，它学会了照顾自己。
[用法讲解] look after为动词短语，译为“照顾”，其同义词组为take care of.
Eg: My mother looks after me every day.
我妈妈每天照顾我。
注意:在表示“好好照顾”时，look after用well修饰，take care of用good修饰。
Eg: You should look after yourself well.
= You should take good care of yourself.
你应该好好照顾自己。
[即学即用]
父母上班时，她照顾年幼的弟弟。
She ______ ______ her young brother while her parents are at work.
答案: looks after
7.Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die.
即使熊猫幼崽出生了，它们也很可能生病甚至死。
[用法讲解] die为动词，译为“死去、去世”。
[常见搭配] die from死于(外部原因)
die of 死于(内部原因)
die for ... 为...而死
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析] die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their_______(die) child.
( )2. The old man died _______heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D.by
答案:1.dead 2.A
8.As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.
因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。
[用法讲解] enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后;enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be +形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_____ to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D.enough young
答案:A
9.Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.
由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。
[用法讲解] number为名词，译为“号码、数字、数量”;number也可为动词，译为“编号、计算”。
Eg: What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配]“a number of +可数名词复数”译为“许多.….”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;
“the number of + 可数名词复数”译为“...的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of students in this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
The number of students in this school is 2000.
这所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( ) _______ sheep ______ eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D.A number of; are
答案:D
10.Giant pandas are so popular all over the world! 大熊猫在全世界很受欢迎!
[用法讲解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的、流行的”，常位于系动词之后，作表语;也可在名词前作定语。
Eg:Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.
打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people.
这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
[即学即用]
这种食物很受孩子们的欢迎。
This type of food ___________________ children.
答案:is popular with
11.And they have a history of about eight million years. 而且它们有约八百万的历史。
[用法讲解] million前接数字时，不可加s，表示“...百万”;million后面可接of，此时必须加
s，译为“数百万的”;million修饰金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a million/ one million一百万
two/ three... million 二/三...百万
millions of数百万的
Eg: There are millions of people in the city.
城市里有数百万人。
Two million pounds is used for team building.
200万美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;Thousand千;billion 十亿
注意:用法与million用法一致。
Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在请愿书上签了名。
There are hundreds of people in the park.
这个公园有数百人。
[即学即用]
There are eight__________ (hundred) in our school.
答案: hundred
12.That panda was full of energy.那只熊猫精力充沛。
[用法讲解]“be full of”译为“充满...”，其同义词组为be filled with....
Eg: The classroom is full of students.
= The classroom is filled with students.
教室里坐满了学生。
energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配] be full of energy 精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词] energetic为形容词，译为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players ____________________ on the court.
答案:are full of energy
13.We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to celebrate her birthday every year.
我们每年还会给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物来庆祝她的生日。
[用法讲解] in order to译为“为了”，其同义词组为“so that +从句”。
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[知识拓展] order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] out of order 故障或不正常
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
[即学即用]
为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _______ _____ ______ improve my English.
答案:in order to
14.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
许多野生动物如今因猎杀而处于危险之中。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语;
because是一个连词，用来引导句子。
Eg: He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic.
他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。
She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.
她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
( )Sorry! I am late _______ the traffic.
A.so B. but C.because D. because of
答案:D
15.And we often have to travel a long way to find food.我们经常不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事:
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.
我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.
你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
[即学即用]
( ) -- Can you go shopping with us this afternoon
-- Sorry, I can't. I _______ look after my little sister.
A.can B. may C. have to
答案:C
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