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Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE 词汇学习
I. 词汇研学（研读例句，自主归纳短语或句型。带*的句子，要背诵）
1. vary vi.变化；改变， various adj. variety n. Her opinion varies from mine on this issue. The price varies enormously depending on its quality. *The heights of the plants vary from 8cm to 20 cm. The temperature varies between 20 and 30 degrees. ________ ________
2.approve vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 approval n. The committee approved your splendid plans. The splendid plans have received approval. *My parents approve of my decision to study abroad. ________ ________
3. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 The team demonstrated excellent teamwork during the project. Workers demonstrated for better working conditions. The salesman demonstrated the new appliance. *The study demonstrates the link between lung cancer and smoking. ________
4. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 employer employee She was employed as a manager. They employed all available resources to complete the project on time. *She employed herself in drawing. The unemployment rate has risen sharply. ________ ________
5. differ vi.相异；不同于 different difference *The two theories differ from each other in many ways. = The two theories are different from each other in many ways. I differ with you on that point. ________ ________ ________
6. favour 　vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于　n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 *Could you do me a favour 你能_________________吗？ *Are you in favour of the plan The score was in favour of our team. I favour the new proposal. The weather favoured our outdoor event. ________ ________ ________
7.break down 分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除 The car broke down on the way to the airport._______　 *The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ______ Honestly, your health will break down if you work too hard.　__ *Plastic bags are difficult to break down. _______ Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them._______ ________ ________
8. occupy vt.占据；占用 occupation n.占领；职业；工作 The bed occupies a lot of space in the room. *How much memory does the program occupy 这个程序________多少内存？ The city has been occupied by the enemy. She occupies the position of CEO in the company. *The children occupied themselves with drawing. ________ ________ ________
9. reliable 　adj.可靠的；可信赖的 rely v． 依靠；依赖 *This car is reliable and rarely breaks down. The witness gave a reliable account of the accident. You can rely on it that he will come on time. We need to test the reliability of the new equipment before putting it into use.
10. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解 *I perceived a change in his behaviour. She perceives herself as an artist. He perceived the plant to be a threat to other species. I perceived that he was lying.
11.distinguish vi.& vt.区别；辨别 *It was hard to distinguish the twin from each other. I could just distinguish a figure in the darkness. She distinguished herself by her performance in the competition.
12. bother 　vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；使苦恼；因……操心　n．麻烦；不便 Don't bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了 *Why bother to ask if you don’t care？ Please don’t bother to meet at the station. Don’t bother me while I an working. I’m sorry to bother you, but could you tell me where the bus stop is
II. 词性转换
1.　　　　　　 n.交流;相互影响 →　　　　　 v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用
2.　　　 vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→　　 　　n.变化;多样化;多变性→　 　　adj.各种各样的
3.　　　　 　 vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→　　　 　 n.同意;赞成→　 　　　 v.不同意
4.　　　 　　　 vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 →　　　　 　　 n. 表现;说明;游行示威 41.　　　　 　vt.使用;应用;雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→　　 　　　　n.雇用;使用;就业
5.　　　 　　 vi.相异;不同于→　　 　　 adj.不同的→　　 　　　　 n.差异;不同
6.　　　　　　 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→　　　　　　　　 adj.赞成的;支持的;有利的
7.　　　　 　　 n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→　　　 　　　 adj.生气的→　　 　　　　 adv.愤怒地
8.　　　　 　　 adj.可靠的;可信赖的→　　　 　　　 v.依赖;依靠→　　　　　　 n.依赖;依靠;信任
9.　　　　 　　 adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→　　　 　　　 adv.稍微;略微
10.　　　　 　　 vt.评估;评价→　　　 　　　 n. 评价;评定
11.　　　 　　　 n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educate vt.教育→　　　　 　　 n.教育→　　　 　　　 adj.受过教育的→　　　　 　　 adj.教育的;与教育有关的
12.tend v.倾向;往往会;照料;看护→　　　　 　　 n.趋势;倾向
13.　　　　　　 adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 →　　　 　　　 adj.赤裸的;勉强的
14.　　　 　　 vt.占据;占用→　　　 　 n.工作;职业;占领;占用 →occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的
15.　　　 　　　 vt.分散(注意力);使分心→　　　 　　　 n.使人分心的事物;消遣;娱乐
16.　　　 　　　 vi.& vt.区分;辨别→　　　　　 　 adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的
17.　　　　 　　 n.焦虑;担心;害怕→anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的→　　 　　　　 adv.焦急地;担忧地
18.embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使为难→　　　 　　　 adj.难堪的;尴尬的→　　 　　　　 adj.令人难堪的;令人尴尬的→　　　 　　　 n.窘迫;尴尬;难堪
19.　　　 adj. 羞愧;惭愧→_______ n. 羞耻;羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的
20.　　　　　　 (=enquire) vi.& vt. 询问;打听→　　　　　　(=enquiry) n.询问
21.　　　　 　vt.调整;调节 vi. & vt.适应;(使)习惯→　　　　　　n.调整;适应→　　　　　　adj.可调节的
22.　　　　 　　 vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→　　　　 　　 n.反应
参考译文：
Her opinion varies from mine on this issue.在这个问题上，她的观点和我的不同。
The price varies enormously depending on its quality.价格会根据品质不同而有巨大差异。
The heights of the plants vary from 8cm to 20 cm.这些植物的高度在 8 厘米到 20 厘米之间不等。
The temperature varies between 20 and 30 degrees.气温在 20 到 30 度之间波动。
The committee approved your splendid plans.委员会批准了你那些出色的计划。
The splendid plans have received approval.那些出色的计划已获得批准。
My parents approve of my decision to study abroad.我父母赞同我出国留学的决定。
The team demonstrated excellent teamwork during the project.该团队在项目期间展现出了出色的团队合作能力。
Workers demonstrated for better working conditions.工人们举行示威，要求更好的工作条件。
The salesman demonstrated the new appliance.销售人员演示了这款新家电的使用方法。
The study demonstrates the link between lung cancer and smoking.这项研究证实了肺癌与吸烟之间的关联。
She was employed as a manager.她受雇担任经理一职。
They employed all available resources to complete the project on time.他们动用了所有可用资源，以按时完成项目。
She employed herself in drawing.她专注于绘画（或：她以绘画自娱）。
The unemployment rate has risen sharply.失业率已大幅上升。
The two theories differ from each other in many ways.这两种理论在很多方面都存在差异。
I differ with you on that point.在那一点上，我和你的看法不同。
Could you do me a favour 你能帮我个忙吗？
Are you in favour of the plan 你支持这个计划吗？
The score was in favour of our team.比分对我们队有利。
I favour the new proposal.我支持这个新提案。
The weather favoured our outdoor event.天气对我们的户外活动很有利。
The car broke down on the way to the airport.汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平谈判破裂，未达成任何协议。
Honestly, your health will break down if you work too hard.说实话，如果你工作太拼命，身体会垮掉的。
Plastic bags are difficult to break down.塑料袋很难降解。
Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.让年轻人聚在一起有助于打破他们之间的隔阂。
The bed occupies a lot of space in the room.这张床占了房间里很大的空间。
How much memory does the program occupy 这个程序占用多少内存？
The city has been occupied by the enemy.这座城市已被敌人占领。
She occupies the position of CEO in the company.她在公司担任首席执行官（CEO）一职。
The children occupied themselves with drawing.孩子们忙着画画（或：孩子们用画画来打发时间）。
This car is reliable and rarely breaks down.这辆车很可靠，很少出故障。
The witness gave a reliable account of the accident.目击者对事故作出了可信的描述。
You can rely on it that he will come on time.你可以放心，他会准时来的。
We need to test the reliability of the new equipment before putting it into use.我们需要在新设备投入使用前测试其可靠性。
I perceived a change in his behaviour.我察觉到他的行为有了变化。
She perceives herself as an artist.她认为自己是一名艺术家。
He perceived the plant to be a threat to other species.他认为这种植物对其他物种是一种威胁。
I perceived that he was lying.我察觉到他在撒谎。
It was hard to distinguish the twin from each other.很难区分这对双胞胎。
I could just distinguish a figure in the darkness.我在黑暗中勉强能辨认出一个人影。
She distinguished herself by her performance in the competition.她凭借在比赛中的表现脱颖而出。
Don't bother.别费事了 / 不用麻烦了。
Why bother to ask if you don’t care？如果你不在乎，何必费心去问呢？
Please don’t bother to meet at the station.请不用麻烦到车站来接我了。
Don’t bother me while I am working.我工作的时候别打扰我。
I’m sorry to bother you, but could you tell me where the bus stop is 很抱歉打扰你，请问公交车站在哪里？
解答
interaction；interact
vary；variety；various
approve；approval；disapprove
demonstrate；demonstration；employ；employment
differ；different；difference
favour；favourable
anger；angry；angrily
reliable；rely；reliance
slight；slightly
access；accessment
educator；education；educated；educational
tendency
barely；bare
occupy；occupation
distract；distraction
distinguish；distinguished
anxiety；anxiously
embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment
ashamed；shame
inquire；inquiry
adjust；adjustment；adjustable
react；reaction

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